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Season Extenders in the Flower Garden by Pat Holloway and Pat Wagner
University of Alaska Fairbanks School of Natural Resources and Extension Georgeson Botanical Notes No. 57 (1993) - Revised 2014 Season Extenders in the Flower Garden by Pat Holloway and Pat Wagner No one gardening in Alaska needs to be reminded that the growing season is very short, especially after the summer of 1992 when the frost-free season at the Garden extended only from May 16 to September 10, and the snow-free season was the shortest ever recorded. Every year we survey the Garden after our first hard frost to identify flowers that still look good and can provide a bit of color even as the days get shorter and we begin to anticipate the first snowfall. On the following page is a list of annuals and perennials that sur- vived the first severe frost on September 10 with an overnight low of 13°F (-10°C). In some instances, only the foliage survived, but they still provided a bit of green color at season’s end. Prior to September 10, temperatures at or slightly below 32°F (0°C) were recorded on three dates, but damage was negligible. Although the flower beds are located fairly close together on a gently sloping hillside, we noticed some differences in damage in the various beds. Flowers in one bed survived the frost, whereas plants of the same species in an adjacent bed were killed. This may be related to differences in cultivars since we did not repeat cultivars in different beds, but it also could be related to slight differences in microclimate from one bed to another. -
Protecting the Natural Endangered Heritage in Romania, Croatia, Poland and Slovenia
Available online at http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/promediu ProEnvironment ProEnvironment 11 (2018) 143-157 Review The Rights of Alive – Protecting the Natural Endangered Heritage in Romania, Croatia, Poland and Slovenia CIOANCĂ Lia-Maria1*, Luminița UJICĂ2, Marijana MIKULANDRA3, Ryszard SOŁTYSIK4, Maja ČERNE5 1Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, University Extension Bistrița, Andrei Mureşanu st., no. 3-5, Romania 2High Scool with Sportive Program Bistrița, Calea Moldovei no. 18. Romania 3OŠ Tina Ujevi Osnovna škola Tina Ujevića Koturaška cesta 75 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 4Zespół Szkół Nr1 w Humniskach, 36 – 206, Huminska 264, Poland 5OŠ Rogaška Slatina, Kidričeva ulica 24, 3250 Rogaška Slatina Slovenia Received 23 July 2018; received and revised form 18 September 2018; accepted 25 September 2018 Available online 30 September 2018 Abstract This article deals with the impact of destructive actions of human population on natural world. As a consequence of relying on non-renewable energy sources and reckless encroachment on natural habitats a lot of plant and animal species have become extinct and more and more species are getting endangered. Thus celebrating biodiversity and solidarity for all life forms, from the tiniest one to the most complex eco-systems, has been in the centre of our attention and operational activities. Keywords: durable development, ecology, endangered species. 1. Introduction Within the massive destruction of forests and forest climate, we witness significant changes, Just as the man has passed from the stage of sometimes radical of the environment. For the animal hunter and collector up to animal raiser and farmer, and plants which have survived through a long period the natural vegetation has increasingly been subject of adaptation, a new difficult era starts again. -
The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE
NATIONAL GARDEN WEEK: APRIL 20th TO 26th VOLUME II-No. 4 Fall and Winter, 1923 The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE Dc','oted 10 the poplllari:::iJlg of all phases of horticlIlture: Ornamental Gardening, including La,nd sca/'f' GardeJl iJlg, ,·ll1latellr Flo'll'er GardeJling; Professioi/al Flower Gardi!'Jl iJl g or Floriculture; V egetable Garde Jl ing; Fruit Gro'willg, alld all acti'l'ilies allied with horticulture, Fall afld Winter Number CONTENTS Woods Flowers in Cultivation North Dakota State Horticultural Society Grand Forks Horticultural Society Galesburg Horticultural Society Wild lings of North America Garden Gossip Literature of the Trade Issued Quarterly and O'wned Exclusively by THE NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA. , Permanent Headquarters to be Establishel at vVashington, D. C. Office of the Secretary, Henning, Minnesota 25 CENTS A COPY THE NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA INCORPORATED .JULY 1, 1922 OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY PRESIDENT, Mr. C. Z. Nelson, VrCE PRESIDENT, Mrs. F a nnie Mahood Heath, Galesburg, Ill. Grand Forks, N . D. REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS NORTH PACIFIC' COAST: NORTHWEST MIDLAND: SOUTHEASTLAND: Mr. Joe Smith, Longbranch, Wash. Mrs. Mathilda C. Engstad, 703 So. Fifth Mrs. D . F . Sheppard, Daisy, Ga. St., Grand Forks, N. D. SOUTH PACIFIC COAST: N ORTHEAST MIDLAND: EASTERN CANADA: Mrs. E v a Kenworthy Gray, 32 and Wool Mr. O. H . Schroeder, Fariba ult, ¥inn. m a n Ave., San Diego, Cal. Dr. Frank E . Bennett, St. Thomas, Onto SOUTHWEST MIDLAND: NORTH ROCKY MOUNTAINS : Mrs. May Senn , Rota n , Tex. WESTERN CANADA: Mrs. Walter E . R evo, Glacier National SOUTHEAST M1DLAND: Mrs. -
Perennials For
Perennials for Sun Botanic Name Common Name Achillea millefolium “Appleblossom” Appleblossom Yarrow Achillea millefolium “Paprika” Paprika Yarrow Achillea “Moonshine” Moonshine Yarrow Achillea “Summer Wine” Summer Wine Yarrow Achillea “Terracotta” Terracotta Yarrow Agastache aurantiaca “Coronado” Coronado Hyssop Agastache “Blue Fortune” Blue Fortune Hyssop Agastache cana Hummingbird Mint Agastache cana “Sonoran Sunset” Sonoran Sunset Hyssop Agastache “Coronado Red” Coronado Red Hyssop Agastache rupestris “Sunset” Sunset Hyssop Alea rosea Hollyhock Alyssum montanum Mountain Gold Alyssum Amorpha canescens Leadplant Amsonia jonesii Colorado Desert Blue Star Amsonia hubrichtii Blue Star Anacyclus depressus Mat Daisy Anchusa azurea Bugloss Antennaria dioica Pussytoes Anthemis marshalliana Golden Marguerite Anthemis “Sauce Hollandaise” Ox-eye Chamomile Arabis blepharophylla “Spring Charm” Rock Cress Arabis causcasica “Snow cap” White Rock Cress Armeria maritime Thrift, Sea Pinks Artemisia “Powis Castle” Powis Castle Wormwood Artemisia schmidtiana “Silver Mound” Silver Mound Wormwood Artemisia stelleriana “Silver Brocade” Silver Brocade Wormwood Artemisia versicolor “Seafoam” Sea Foam Wormwood Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Aster alpinus Alpine Aster Aster frikarti Monk’s Aster Aster nova angliae New England Aster Aster nova belgii Michaelmas Aster Aubrieta Purple Rock Cress Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Baptisia australis False Indigo Belamcanda chinensis Blackberry Lily Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Flower Boltonia asteroids Star Flower -
Plateau Mountain Plant List
Plateau ALBERTA WILDERNESS Mountain – Plant list ASSOCIATION Plants of Plateau Mountain Ecological Reserve (Plateau Mountain Ecological Reserve Management Plan – Alberta Environment) Alpine Anemone Anemone drummondii Drummond's Rock Cress Alpine Arnica Arnica angustifolia Drummond's Rush Alpine Bistort Polygonum viviparum Dwarf Birch Betula glandulosa Alpine Blue Grass Poa alpina Dwarf Bitter root Alpine Everlasting Antennaria sp. Dwarf Hawk's Beard Alpine Fleabane Erigeron pallens Dwarf Sawwort Saussurea nuda Alpine Forget-me not Myosotis alpestris Dwarf saw-wort Saussurea nuda Alpine Goldenrod Solidago multiradianta Dwarf Scouring-rush Equisetum scirpoides Alpine Hawkweed Early Blue Grass Alpine Milk-vetch Astragalus alpinus Early Blue Violet Viola adunca Alpine mouse-eared chickweed Cerastium beeringianum Early Cinquefoil Potertilla concinna Alpine Speedwell Veronica alpina Elephant's head Pedicularis groenlandica Alpine speedwell Veronica alpina Elephant's-head Lousewort Pedicualaris groenlandica Alpine Timothy Elgelmann Spruce Picea engelmanii American Vetch Entire-leaved Groundsel Androsace Androsace chamaejasme Everlasting Antennaria luzuloides Arctic Aster False Dandelion Agoseris aurantiaca Arctic Blue Glass Felwort Gentianela amarella Arctic Butterweed Few-flowered Milk-vetch Astragalus sp. Balsam Groundsel Few-seeded Whitlow-grass Draba oligosperma Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera Field Chickweed Stellaria sp. Barratt's Willow Fireweed Locoweed Oxytropis sp. Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Flame-colored Lousewort Pedicularis -
In Vitro Callus Culture of Dianthus Chinensis L. for Assessment of Flavonoid Related Gene Expression Pro Le
In Vitro Callus Culture of Dianthus Chinensis L. for Assessment of Flavonoid Related Gene Expression Prole R. Sreelekshmi University of Kerala Elenjikkal A Siril ( [email protected] ) University of Kerala https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-8428 Research Article Keywords: China pink, In vitro avonoid production, Friable callus, 2,4- D, Chalcone synthase Posted Date: March 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-320486/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/27 Abstract Dianthus chinensis L. is an edible, ornamental herb used to prepare the Dianthi Herba, a Chinese traditional rejuvenating medicine. Owing to the rapid proliferation of callus tissues, in vitro production of avonoids has their own specic importance. Callus cultures raised followed by auxin directed biosynthesis of avonoid through related transcript prole were carried out. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium fortied with 2,4- Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4- D) or picloram induced formation of friable callus from internode derived cultures of D. chinensis. Culture medium containing 2,4- D (10 µM) produced the highest avonoid content, 4.44 mg quercetin equivalent per gram (QE g− 1) under incubation in continuous dark condition, while maximum dry weight yield (0.38 g/ culture) was obtained from 10 µM 2,4- D under 16 h light / 8 h dark condition (50 µmol m− 2 s− 1 irradiance) at 60 days of incubation. The callus raised in light condition in 10 µM 2,4- D selected to analyze avonoid related gene expression prole viz., chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), avanone-3-hydroxylase (F3H), and avonol synthase (FLS) at specic time intervals. -
December 2010 ---International Rock Gardener
International Rock Gardener Number 12 + Index The Scottish Rock Garden Club December 2010 ---International Rock Gardener--- December 2010 With this issue IRG completes its first year in existence – we hope you have enjoyed our efforts. The IRG Team thanks you for your words of advice and encouragement and invites you to submit ideas, articles and photographs for future editions. We in the IRG Team are greatly indebted to a former SRGC President, T. Glassford Sprunt for his preparation of an Index for the 12 issues of IRG for 2010, which is appended to this edition. A reminder that you may make any feedback in the Forum of the SRGC. The Forum is, like the main website of the SRGC, available to all to read. To make a post, of text or photos, a simple process of registration is all that is required. The Forum is also a huge resource of information and photographs of thousands of plants and places. It has a search facility to help you find what you are looking for. Currently there are over 170 thousand posts in around 5300 topics! In this season where many gardeners in the northern hemisphere are experiencing cold and snowy weather it seems appropriate to have this photo of Paeonia ‘Joseph Rock’ and the Karlik Church, taken by ZZ, as the IRG cover picture. Wherever you are in the world, may you find peace and happiness now and in the year to come. ---Gardens in the Mountains--- Lallemantia canescens by Prague PEPiPEDIA Lallemantia canescens (syn. Dracocephalum canescens) grows in Turkey, Armenia and Iran at altitudes of 1500- 3300 m. -
The Rock Garden 136 the Ro
January 2016 January 2016 THE ROCK GARDEN 136 THE ROCK GARDEN 136 January 2016 THE ROCK GARDEN Volume XXXIV Part 3 - 136 January 2016 THE ROCK GARDEN Volume XXXIV Part 3 - 136 PostalPostal Subscriptions Subscriptions from from 1st October, 1st October, 2015 2015 Postal subscriptionsPostal subscriptions are payable are payable annually annually by October by October and provide and provide membership membership of the of the SRGC untilSRGC 30 thuntil September 30th September of the following of the following year. year. SubscriptionSubscription Rates Rates UK UK OverseasOverseas Single annualSingle annual £18 £18 £23 £23 Junior Junior £3 £3 £7 £7 (under 18(under on 1 18st Oct) on 1st Oct) Family Family £21 £21 £25 £25 (Two adults(Two andadults up and to two up childrento two children under 18 under on 1 18st Oct) on 1st Oct) Three yearThree subscriptions year subscriptions are available are available at three at times three the times above the aboveannual annualrates. Renewals rates. Renewals for threefor year three subscriptions year subscriptions may only may be only made be atmade the end at the of endthe three of the year three period. year period. All subscriptionAll subscription payments payments to the club to the must club be must made be inmade GB Pounds in GB Pounds Sterling. Sterling. ChequesCheques should shouldbe made be payablemade payable to ‘The Scottishto ‘The Scottish Rock Garden Rock Garden Club’ and Club’ must and be must be drawn ondrawn a UK on bank. a UK bank. SubscriptionSubscription payments payments may be may made be throughmade through the post the by post Visa byor MastercardVisa or Mastercard providingproviding the following the following information information is sent: is sent: The longThe number long number on the cardon the card The nameThe ofname the cardholder of the cardholder as shown as onshown the cardon the card The cardThe expiry card date expiry date The cv2The 3 digit cv2 number3 digit number (from back (from of back the card) of the card) The cardholder’sThe cardholder’s signature. -
Storage of Rose and Carnation Flowers STABY G.L
n 20. Young. E. 1980. Response ofseedling rootstocks ofpeach lo soil n. Verma. B.P. 1979. Container design for reducing root zone tem perature. Proc. SNA Res. Conf. 24:179-182. temperature. HortSciencc 15(3):294-296. 21 Young. K. and K.R.W. Hammct. 1980. Temperature patterns in 18. Wong. T.L.. R.W. Harris, and R.E. Fisscll. 1971. Influence of exposed black polyethylene plant containers. Agr. Mcterol. 21:165— high soil temperatures on five woody-plant species. J. Amcr. Soc. 172. Hon. Sci. 96:( 1)80-83. Young. R.H. and Peynado. 1967. Freeze injury to 3-ycar-old citrus hybrids and varieties following exposure to controlled freez 19. Woodruff. J.G. and N.C. Woodruff. 1934. Pecan root growth and development. J. Agr. Res. 49:511-530. ing conditions. Proc. Rio Grande Val. Hort. Soc. 21:80-88. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109(2): 193-197. 1984. Storage of Rose and Carnation Flowers STABY G.L. Staby,1 M.S. Cunningham,2 C.L. Holstead,3 J.W. Kelly,4 P.S. Konjoian,5 B.A. Eisenbergi6 and B.S. Dressier7 nii jmui Department of Horticulture, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 432W Additional index words. Dianthus caryophyllus, Rosa sp.. low pressure storage, hypobaric. controlled atmosphere, tem perature, silver thiosulfate. preservative tAbstracta^ere Normalconductedrefrigerationusing cut flowers(NR), lowof carnationpressureiDianthus(LP, 10 tocaryophyllus35 mm Hg),L.)andandlowroseoxygen(Rosa sp.).(0.5%Vambles^diedto 8%) storage were storage time, gas partial pressures, vapor barriers, chemical pretreatments, grower source, culttvars and stem "cutUng mthods Low oxygen storage was not beneficial regardless of variables tested. -
Regulation of Senescence in Carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus) by Ethylene MODE of ACTION1
Plant Physiol. (1977) 59, 591-593 Regulation of Senescence in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) by Ethylene MODE OF ACTION1 Received for publication April 9, 1976 and in revised form November 16, 1976 SHIMON MAYAK,2 YOASH VAADIA,3 AND DAVID R. DILLEY Department ofHorticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 ABSTRACT over-all length, and placed individually in 20-ml vials. Flowers Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) flowers were exposed to 2 ^i/l were obtained from a local grower and experiments were begun ethylene and examined at intervals to determine the time course of on the day of harvest. Four flowers in a 10-liter desiccator with a wilting, decrease in water uptake, and increase in ionic leakage in CO2 scrubber (NaOH solution) comprised a treatment. Flowers response to ethylene. A rapid decrease in water uptake was observed were exposed to ethylene at 21AI/I for 0, 3, 6, 9, or 12 hr, after which they were ventilated with ethylene-free air at a rate of 100 about 4 hours after initiating treatment with ethylene. This was followed were of 2 ml/min for the remainder of the experiment. Flowers by wilting (in-rolling petals) about hours later. Carbon dioxide observed at 1-hr intervals to determine the onset of wilting inhibited the decline in water uptake and wilting and this is typical of symptoms as judged by in-rolling of petals. most ethylene-induced responses. Ethylene did not affect closure of Effect of Ethylene on Rate of Water Uptake. Cut flowers stomates. Ethylene enhanced ionic leakage, as measured by efflux of 36CI a in which the from the vacuole. -
Water-Wise and Native Plant Demonstration Garden
LaBonte Park’s Outdoor Learning Center Water-Wise and Native Plant Demonstration Garden This collaborative effort was undertaken in fall 2007 to showcase the wide variety of water- wise plants that can be grown in Laramie. Most are also well-adapted to other locations in the state. These drought-tolerant species can be used in naturalistic settings or in more for- mal gardens. Either way, you’ll end up with a landscape that uses less water, takes up less of your time, and looks great! Updated 8/2012 N The north side of this garden is dedicated to plants that are native to our area including the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains re- gions. Note: This map will be revised every 2-3 years. It may not be to- tally accurate when you visit but it will be close. The south side con- tains water-wise plants from the Rocky Mountain region and beyond. Water-Wise Demo Bed List of Plants (listed by map number) PERENNIALS 84. Upright prairie coneflower (red-brown form) Ratibida columnifera 3. Wild four o'clock, Mirabilis multiflora 90. Sugarbowl clematis, Clematis scottii 4. Sunset penstemon, Penstemon clutei 93. Iris (intermediate size), Iris spp. 5. Basket of Gold, Aurinia saxatilis 94. Iris, Iris spp. 6. Lambs ear ('Silver Carpet'), Stachys byzantina 95. Firecracker penstemon, Penstemon eatonii 7. Dianthus ('Firewitch'), Dianthus gratianopolitanus 96. Partridge feather, Tanacetum densum ssp. 8. Rocky Mountain penstemon, Penstemon strictus amani 9. Small-leaf pussytoes ('McClintock'), Antennaria parvi- 97. Sedum (‘Angelina’), Sedum rupestre folia 98. Yarrow (‘Moonshine’), Achillea hybrid 10. Artemisia ('Silver Brocade'), Artemisia stelleriana 99. -
Araneae Paolo Pantini (Museo Civico Di Scienze Naturali Enrico
Table S1. Taxonomists who identified the sampled arthropods. Taxon Taxonomist (affiliation) Paolo Pantini (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali Enrico Caffi di Araneae Bergamo – Sezione di Zoologia degli Invertebrati, Italy) Barbara Valle (Università degli Studi di Milano – Dipartimento di Collembola Bioscienze, Italy) Thysanoptera Barbara Conti (Università di Pisa – Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-ambientali, Italy) Alice Casiraghi (Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia – Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas, Spain; Universitat de Barcelona – Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Spain), Hemiptera Nicolas Pérez Hidalgo (Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia – Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas, Spain; Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona – Departamento de Artrópodos, Spain) Fabrizio Rigato (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano – Hymenoptera Sezione di Entomologia, Italy) Andree Cappellari (Università degli Studi di Padova – Dipartimento Hymenoptera, Apoidea di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente, Italy) Daniele Avesani (Museo di Storia Naturale di Verona – Sezione di Diptera Zoologia, Italy) Gerhard Bächli (Universität Zürich – Institut für Evolutionsbiologie Diptera, Drosophilidae und Umweltwissenschaften, Switzerland) Jindřich Roháček (Muzeum Śląskie – Entomologické oddělení, Diptera, Sphaeroceridae Czech Republic) Henry Disney (University of Cambridge – Department of Zoology, Diptera, Phoridae United Kingdom) Table S2. List of plant species