Alaskamarinescience.Org ALASKA MARINE SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM 17-21 JANUARY 2011 ANCHORAGE, ALASKA
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Alaska Fisheries Science Center Quarterly Reports for April-May
DIVISION/LABORATORY REPORTS AUKE BAY LABORATORIES for explaining the decline in harbor seal populations (as well as other marine mammal populations in MARINE SALMON INTERACTIONS Alaska). In response to this trend, the Habitat and Marine Chemistry Program’s Nutritional Ecology Record Snowfall at Little Port Walter Laboratory at Auke Bay Laboratories is collaborat- The winter of 2006-07 at Little Port Walter ing with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (LPW) Field Station was the snowiest on record. (ADF&G) to investigate the relationship between The winter saw 4 days of snowfalls greater than 2 regional trends and diets by analyzing the fatty acid feet and 1 day of almost 4.5 feet. Total snowfall (FA) composition of harbor seal blubber. (measured once daily) through 12 April 2007 was Inferring marine mammal diet from scat or stom- 268 inches, almost 30 inches more than the next ach contents is logistically difficult and may yield highest snowfall recorded in 1973-74. The burden biased results. Fatty acid patterns of prey species are of dealing with all of that snow fell to station staff reflected in the storage lipids of their predators, thus Pat Malecha, Dan Koenig, and Andy Gray who inferences can be made about an animal’s diet and shoveled snow throughout the night on more than foraging ecology. Blubber samples taken from free- one occasion to keep floats from sinking and main- ranging animals can supply information about diet tain the integrity of over 90 populations of Chinook that is not limited to the last meal or dependent on salmon, steelhead trout, and rockfish used in LPW’s the recovery and identification of undigested mate- many research projects. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 2. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Inventory By Lyman K. Thorsteinson .............................................................................................................. 23 Chapter 3 Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Species By Milton S. Love, Mancy Elder, Catherine W. Mecklenburg Lyman K. Thorsteinson, and T. Anthony Mecklenburg .................................................................. 41 Pacific and Arctic Lamprey ............................................................................................................. 49 Pacific Lamprey………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………49 Arctic Lamprey…………………………………………………………………………………….……………………….55 Spotted Spiny Dogfish to Bering Cisco ……………………………………..…………………….…………………………60 Spotted Spiney Dogfish………………………………………………………………………………………………..60 Arctic Skate………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………….66 Pacific Herring……………………………….……………………………………………………………………………..70 Pond Smelt……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….78 Pacific Capelin…………………………….………………………………………………………………………………..83 Arctic Smelt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 Chapter 2. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Inventory By Lyman K. Thorsteinson1 Abstract Introduction Several other marine fishery investigations, including A large number of Arctic fisheries studies were efforts for Arctic data recovery and regional analyses of range started following the publication of the Fishes of Alaska extensions, were ongoing concurrent to this study. These (Mecklenburg and others, 2002). Although the results of included -
Aleutian Islands
Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(1): 109-114 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2018.01.18 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Aleutian Islands Liu, C.1* Yang, A. Q.2 Hu, W. Y.1 Liu, R. G.1 Shi, R. X.1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100101,China Keywords: Aleutian Islands; Fox Islands; Four Mountains Islands; Andreanof Islands; Rat Islands; Near Islands; Kommandor Islands; Unimak Island; USA; Russia; data encyclopedia The Aleutian Islands extends latitude from 51°12′35″N to 55°22′14″N and longitude about 32 degrees from 165°45′10″E to 162°21′10″W, it is a chain volcanic islands belonging to both the United States and Russia[1–3] (Figure 1, 2). The islands are formed in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, extending about 1,900 km westward from the Alaska Peninsula to- ward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, Figure 1 Dataset of Aleutian Islands in .kmz format and mark a dividing line between the Ber- ing Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The islands comprise 6 groups of islands (east to west): the Fox Islands[4–5], islands of Four Mountains[6–7], Andreanof Islands[8–9], Rat Islands[10–11], Near Is- lands[12–13] and Kommandor Islands[14–15]. -
XIV. Appendices
Appendix 1, Page 1 XIV. Appendices Appendix 1. Vertebrate Species of Alaska1 * Threatened/Endangered Fishes Scientific Name Common Name Eptatretus deani black hagfish Lampetra tridentata Pacific lamprey Lampetra camtschatica Arctic lamprey Lampetra alaskense Alaskan brook lamprey Lampetra ayresii river lamprey Lampetra richardsoni western brook lamprey Hydrolagus colliei spotted ratfish Prionace glauca blue shark Apristurus brunneus brown cat shark Lamna ditropis salmon shark Carcharodon carcharias white shark Cetorhinus maximus basking shark Hexanchus griseus bluntnose sixgill shark Somniosus pacificus Pacific sleeper shark Squalus acanthias spiny dogfish Raja binoculata big skate Raja rhina longnose skate Bathyraja parmifera Alaska skate Bathyraja aleutica Aleutian skate Bathyraja interrupta sandpaper skate Bathyraja lindbergi Commander skate Bathyraja abyssicola deepsea skate Bathyraja maculata whiteblotched skate Bathyraja minispinosa whitebrow skate Bathyraja trachura roughtail skate Bathyraja taranetzi mud skate Bathyraja violacea Okhotsk skate Acipenser medirostris green sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus white sturgeon Polyacanthonotus challengeri longnose tapirfish Synaphobranchus affinis slope cutthroat eel Histiobranchus bathybius deepwater cutthroat eel Avocettina infans blackline snipe eel Nemichthys scolopaceus slender snipe eel Alosa sapidissima American shad Clupea pallasii Pacific herring 1 This appendix lists the vertebrate species of Alaska, but it does not include subspecies, even though some of those are featured in the CWCS. -
Fishes of the Pacific Coast of Canada
PLATE V. Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus). Two common shades of colour, illustrated on specimens about 30 inches long. PLATE VI. Blackbanded rockfish (Sebastodes nigrocinctus). Two common shades of colour, illustrated on a specimen 10 inches long. near Nootka but was not examined. In August, 1939, west of Cape St. James, Lat. 52° 49' N, Long. 1340 29' W, three specimens were obtained on a tuna lure and were recorded in 1940 by V. J. Samson. The albacore has been captured off the west coast of Vancouver Island in increasing numbers since 1939. The first large commercial catch was made in 1940. The abundance of the fish has proven to be rather variable in Canadian waters as it has off the California coast. This pelagic fish is distributed throughout all warm to temperate seas. Since no mature individuals have been taken anywhere along the Pacific coast of North America, it would seem that the albacore is a tropical fish whose young make extensive feeding migrations to distant regions and return to the tropics at the onset of maturity. The food consists of schooling small fishes such as anchovies, pilchards, herring, saunes, young mackerel and albacore, blue lanternfish (Tarle- tonbeania crenularis), as well as squid and zooplankton. It is a highly-prized sport and commercial fish and is taken with jigs made of bone, rags and feathers, towed behind boats. The commercial catch in Canadian waters is secured by trolling with bright red feather lures and is frozen for the most part, for subsequent canning. Fishermen sometimes refer to the albacore as the tuna or longfin tuna. -
Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Ecology Catalog
Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program (OCS Study, BOEM 2016-048) Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Ecology Catalog Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5038 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Photographs of various fish studied for this report. Background photograph shows Arctic icebergs and ice floes. Photograph from iStock™, dated March 23, 2011. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Ecology Catalog By Lyman K. Thorsteinson and Milton S. Love, editors Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program (OCS Study, BOEM 2016-048) Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5038 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2016 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://store.usgs.gov. Disclaimer: This Scientific Investigations Report has been technically reviewed and approved for publication by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. The information is provided on the condition that neither the U.S. Geological Survey nor the U.S. Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of this information. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. -
Guide to the Identification of Larval and Earlyjuvenile Poachers Fronn
NOAA Technical Report NMFS 137 May 1998 Guide to the Identification of Larval and EarlyJuvenile Poachers (Sco~aendfornnes:~onddae) fronn the Northeastern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea Morgan S. Busby u.s. Department ofCommerce U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WILLIAM M. DALEY NOAA SECRETARY National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical D.James Baker Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere Reports NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service Technical Reports of the Fishery Bulletin Rolland A. Schmitten Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Scientific Editor Dr.John B. Pearce Northeast Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA 166 Water Street Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543-1097 Editorial Conunittee Dr. Andrew E. Dizon National Marine Fisheries Service Dr. Linda L. Jones National Marine Fisheries Service Dr. Richard D. Methot Nauonal Marine Fisheries Service Dr. Theodore W. Pietsch University of Washington Dr. Joseph E. Powers National Marine Fisheries Service Dr. Titn D. Stnith National Marine Fisheries Service Managing Editor Shelley E. Arenas Scientific Publications Office National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle, Washington 98115-0070 The NOAA Technical Report NMFS (ISSN 0892-8908) series is published by the Scientific Publications Office, Na tional Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA The NOAA Technual Report NMFS series of the Fishery Bulletin carries peer-re 98115-0070. viewed, lengthy original research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora The Secretary of Commerce has de and fauna studies, and data intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, termined that the publication of this se engineering, and economics. The series was established in 1983 to replace two ries is necessary in the transaction of the subcategories of the Technical Report series: "Special Scientific Report-Fisher public business required by law of tllis ies" and "Circular." Copies of the NOAA Technual Report NMFS are available free Department. -
The Timing of Aleutian Arc Inception and Nascent Magmatic Evolution: Current Status and Future Prospects
The Timing of Aleutian Arc Inception and Nascent Magmatic Evolution: Current Status and Future Prospects Brian R. Jicha1, Brad S. Singer1, Suzanne M. Kay2, David W. Scholl3 1 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, [email protected], 2 Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 3 University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK (in collaboration with: Peter Kelemen, Steve Goldstein, Mike Perfit, Matt Rioux, Tracy Vallier) The Alaska/Aleutian subduction zone was chosen as the highest priority Primary site for Subduction Cycles and Deformation (SCD) research because it is the most seismically and volcanically active region in North America and opportunities for new discoveries abound. Moreover, several unique characteristics of the Aleutian Arc prompt the testing of fundamental hypotheses. For example, the origin of large, systematic variations in fault-slip behavior and magma composition can be investigated along-strike, and the lack of back-arc extension and longitudinal intra-arc rifting that produces remnant arcs means that the entire record of arc growth via magmatic additions is mostly preserved. The latter makes it possible to tightly link the composition and volume of plutonic, extrusive, and metamorphic rocks to seismic measurements of crustal structure (Holbrook et al., 1999; Shillington et al., 2004) and time scales of crustal growth (Kay and Kay, 1985; Jicha et al., 2006). Among the key questions to be addressed through SCD research are: What are the physical and chemical conditions that control the development of subduction zones, including subduction initiation and the evolution of mature arc systems? and, What are the geochemical products of subduction zones and how do these influence the formation of new continental crust? Perhaps the best-studied oceanic case—the Izu Bonin-Marianas (IBM) system—reveals not only the timing (Ishizuka et al., 2011), but also the subsequent compositional evolution of magmatism (Reagan et al., 2008, 2010) associated with subduction initiation. -
Gregory C. Jensen
Gregory C. Jensen University of Washington 3808 Sundown Dr. Fisheries Box 355020 Bremerton, WA 98312 Seattle, Washington 98195 (360) 373-5116 (206) 543-6132; FAX 685-7471 [email protected] Education A.S. (Marine Biology), Olympic College, Bremerton, WA, 1978. B.A. (Zoology), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1981. Ph.D. (Fisheries/Invertebrate Ecology) University of Washington, 1990. Dissertation: Intertidal Zonation of Porcelain Crabs: Resource Partitioning and the Role of Selective Settlement. Positions Held Capstone Coordinator, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington. 2007- present. Assist students in all aspects of their senior projects, including proposals and presentations, faculty advisor selection, study design, IACUC approval, etc. Supply live animals for projects and classes and maintain closed seawater system for school. Instructor, Crustacean Biology. Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre, British Columbia, Canada. 2002- present. Teach 3 week immersion class on crustacean behavior and ecology. Fisheries Biologist, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington. 2006- 2009. Conducted dive surveys of Hood Canal to assess geoduck and sea cucumber populations. Instructor, Shellfish Biology. School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle. 1994- 2006. Taught 300-level, 5 credit class on the biology, ecology, and taxonomy of crustaceans, mollusks, and echinoderms. Fisheries Biologist, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington. 1998- 2001. Investigated interactions between the introduced European green crab and native crabs on the west coast. Instructor, Fisheries Techniques. School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle. 2000 & 2002. Taught 200-level, 5 credit class on sampling techniques, experimental design and analysis. Instructor, Ichthyology. Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washington University. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Dendroflora of the Commander Islands, Russia
Shrubby vegetation along Bujan River on Bering Island. photograph © Gennady Firsov Dendroflora of the Commander Islands, Russia Olga Mochalova, Gennady Firsov The Commander Islands are the western group of the Aleutian Islands, the western extremity and the upper part of a huge underwater volcanic range, which protrudes from east to west for up nearly 2,000 kilometres. They lie in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, 175 km east of the Kamchatka Peninsula, between latitudes 55º 25’ and 54º 31’ north and longitudes 165º 04’ and 168º 00’ east. The Archipelago of the Commanders consists of two larger islands, these are Bering Island (about 1667 sq. km) and Medny Island (186 sq. km). There are also Toporkov Island (0,4 sq. km), Arij Kamen Island (0,08 sq. km) and numerous small islets, rocks, cliffs and stones. The Islands of Bering and Medny stretch from north-west to south-east with a 49 km wide strait between them. The Islands are of considerable phytogeographic interest because they function as an important bridge for the dispersal of plants between North America and North-East Asia. The total flora is rich and diverse, a wonderful mixture of plants from both continents. The Islands provide a nesting habitat for more than 600,000 sea birds, and they have been included into The International Birds Areas (IBAs) since 1998, being one of the most important regions of the globe for bird life conservation. Most part of the Commanders have been included into the Commander Nature Reserve since 1993. Administratively they belong to the Aleutsky district of the Kamchatka region. -
Estimating Confidence in Trawl Efficiency and Catch Quantification for the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf Survey
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-335 doi:10.7289/V5/TM-AFSC-335 Estimating Confidence in Trawl Efficiency and Catch Quantification for the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf Survey D. E. Stevenson, K. L. Weinberg, and R. R. Lauth U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center November 2016 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Stevenson, D. E., K. L. Weinberg, and R. R. Lauth. 2016. Estimating confidence in trawl efficiency and catch quantification for the eastern Bering Sea shelf survey. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-335, 51 p. doi:10.7289/V5/TM-AFSC-335. Document available: http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/AFSC-TM/NOAA-TM-AFSC-335.pdf Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-335 doi:10.7289/V5/TM-AFSC-335 Estimating Confidence in Trawl Efficiency and Catch Quantification for the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf Survey D.