The Representation of Leadership of the Main
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THE REPRESENTATION OF LEADERSHIP OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE EVEREST MOVIE Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora in English and Literature Department of Faculty of Adab and Humanities of UIN Alauddin Makassar By NUR INDRIYANI USMAN Reg. No. 40300113187 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2018 i ACKNOWLEDGE All praises to Allah who has blessed, guided and given the health to the researcher during writing this thesis. Then, the researcherr would like to send invocation and peace to Prophet Muhammad SAW peace be upon him, who has guided the people from the bad condition to the better life. The researcher realizes that in writing and finishing this thesis, there are many people that have provided their suggestion, advice, help and motivation. Therefore, the researcher would like to express thanks and highest appreciation to all of them. For the first, the researcher gives special gratitude to her parents, Nurdin Usman and Elisye Hukom, who have given their loves, cares, supports and prayers in every single time. Then, the researcher gives thanks to her love : Muh. Arif Mursalin Naimu, S.PWK, Nurdiyan Usman, Nur Halifah Usman, S.KOM, Muh. Nuryadin Usman, Nur Muliawati Usman that have motivated and supported the researcher. Secondly, the greatest thanks to the rector of Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Prof. Dr. Musafir Pababbari, M.Si., the dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag., all the vices of dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr. H. Abd. Rachman R., M.Ag., Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M.Ag., and Dr.Abd. Muin, M.Hum., the head and secretary of English and Literature Department, Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D., and vi Syahruni Djunaid S.S., M.Pd., for their support, suggestion, help and administrative support. Thirdly, the researcher’s gratitude due to her first and second supervisors, Hj. Nahdhiyah, S.S., M.Pd and Faidah Yusuf, S.S., M.Pd for their guidance, support, advices and their precious time during writing this thesis. Furthermore, the researcher would like to express thank to her. First examiner Dr. H. Barsihannor, M. Ag. and second examiner Dr. Rosma Tami, S.Ag., M.Sc, M. AS.S., for their guidance, correction, support and advices. Besides, the researcher does not forget to say a lot of thanks to all the lecturers of English and Literature Department Serliah Nur, S.Pd, M.Hum., M.Ed., Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd., Dr.Abd. Muin, M.Hum., Syahruni Djunaid S.S., M.Pd., for their patience in sharing knowledge to the research during academic years. Next, the researcher gives the deep appreciation and sincere to my friends, Rahmat Rahyab, Trisurya Nigrum, for their support and prayer. Besides that, the deepest appreciation individually and collectively thanks to students of English and Literature Department academic year 2013. Specially, to my friends in AG. 5, 6 for the togetherness that the researcher passed in university. Furthermore, for dearest friends that always give support and help during writing this thesis, Medi Irawan, S.Hum., Umar Kianboyang, S.Hum., Mario Ramadhan, S.Hum., Hidayatullah, S.Hum Muhammad Abrar Mucktar, S.Hum., Suherman, S.Hum., Arma Wahyuni, S.Hum., Jumriani, S.Hum., Irnawati, S.Hum., and all the friends that cannot be mentioned one by one. vii The last but not least, the greatest thanks to Eliots Letters for the experience, knowledge, brotherhood, support and advice. Finally, may Allah reward the good that has been given to the researcher. While the researcher realizes that this thesis is still far from being perfect but researcher has tried to do her best. Makassar, March, 24th 2018 Nur Indriyani Usman viii TABLE OF CONTENT Pages TITLE PAGE ......................................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN KEASLIHAN SKRIPSI........................................................... ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ...................................................................... iii APPROVAL SHEET ........................................................................................... iv PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI.....................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................x ABSTRACT........................................................................................................ xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...........................................................................1 A. Background ..................................................................................................1 B. Problem Statement .......................................................................................4 C. Objective Of The Research ..........................................................................4 D. Significant Of The Research ........................................................................4 E. Scope Of The Research................................................................................4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ..................................5 A. Previous Finding ..........................................................................................5 B. Movie ...........................................................................................................6 C. Representation..............................................................................................8 D. Leadership Theory .......................................................................................9 E. Synopsis of the Movie................................................................................15 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH .............................17 ix A. Research Method........................................................................................17 B. Source of Data............................................................................................17 C. Instrument of the Research.........................................................................17 D. Procedures of Data Collection ...................................................................17 E. Technique of Analyzing Data ....................................................................18 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION .................................................19 A. Finding .......................................................................................................19 B. Discussion ..................................................................................................32 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .......................................43 A. Conclusion .................................................................................................43 B. Suggestion..................................................................................................44 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................45 CURRICULUM VITAE......................................................................................48 x 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background Rasulullah peace and blessings be upon him was the greatest and the most successful leader throughout the world history. Having a great personality and behavior had made him a role model to his followers. Being a leader is not easy. If we describe a leader’s role in a stratum of society in an organization, then a figure of a leader occupies the top level position. With the spirit of a leader, a human will be able to manage himself, a group and his environment well. In leadership, qualities such as firmness, adaptability, and intelligence are the most important things. Moreover a leader must be responsible for what he has lead, as it stated in the hadith: ﻋَﻦْ اﺑْﻦِ ﻋُﻤَﺮَ رَﺿِ ﻲَ ﱠ ُ ﻋَﻨْﮭُﻤَﺎ أَنﱠ رَ ﺳُﻮلَ ﱠ ِ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ ُ ﻋَﻠَﯿْﮫِ وَ ﺳَﻠﱠﻢَ ﯾَﻘُﻮلُ ﻛُﻠﱡﻜُ ﻢْ رَ اعٍ وَ ﻛُﻠﱡﻜُﻢْ ﻣَﺴْﺌُﻮلٌ ﻋَﻦْ رَ ﻋِﯿﱠﺘِﮫِ اﻹْ ِﻣَﺎمُ رَ اعٍ وَ ﻣَﺴْﺌُﻮلٌ ﻋَﻦْ رَ ﻋِﯿﱠﺘِﮫِ وَ اﻟﺮﱠ ﺟُﻞُ رَ اعٍ ﻓِﻲ أَھْﻠِﮫِ وَ ھُﻮَ ﻣَﺴْﺌُﻮلٌ ﻋَﻦْ رَ ﻋِﯿﱠﺘِﮫِ وَ اﻟْﻤَﺮْ أَةُ رَ اﻋِﯿَﺔٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﯿْﺖِ زَوْﺟِ ﮭَﺎ وَ ﻣَﺴْﺌُﻮﻟَﺔٌ ﻋَﻦْ رَ ﻋِﯿﱠﺘِﮭَﺎ وَ اﻟْﺨَﺎدِمُ رَ اعٍ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎلِ ﺳَﯿِّﺪِهِ وَ ﻣَﺴْﺌُﻮلٌ ﻋَﻦْ رَ ﻋِﯿﱠﺘِﮫِ وَ ﻛُﻠﱡﻜُﻢْ رَ اعٍ وَ ﻣَﺴْﺌُﻮلٌ ﻋَﻦْ رَ ﻋِﯿﱠﺘِﮫ 2 Translation : Abdullah bin Umar narrated: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him said, “Every one of you is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock. The leader of people is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects. A man is the guardian of his family and he is responsible for them. A woman is the guardian of her husband’s home and his children and she is responsible for them. The servant of a man is a guardian of the property of his master and he is responsible for it. No doubt, every one of you is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6719, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1829). Based on the hadith the most basic ethics is responsibility. Everyone who lives in this world is a leader. Hence as a leader, he will take responsibilities on what he has leaded to at least for himself. A husband should be responsible to his wife, a father should be responsible to his children, a servant should be responsible to his master, an employer should be responsible to his employee, a president and a governor should