English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives (2018)
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/25182 SHARE English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives (2018) DETAILS 342 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-47908-0 | DOI 10.17226/25182 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK David Francis and Amy Stephens, Editors; Committee on Supporting English Learners in STEM Subjects; Board on Science Education; Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; FIND RELATED TITLES National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2018. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25182. 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English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives English Learners in STEM Subjects TRANSFORMING CLASSROOMS, SCHOOLS, and LIVES David Francis and Amy Stephens, Editors Committee on Supporting English Learners in STEM Subjects Board on Science Education Board on Children, Youth, and Families Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education A Consensus Study Report of Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by a contract between the National Academy of Sci- ences and the National Science Foundation (#10003038). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-47908-0 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-47908-8 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25182 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964628 Additional copies of this publication are available for sale from the National Acad- emies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624- 6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2018 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: https://doi. org/10.17226/25182. Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institu- tion to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the char- ter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.nationalacademies.org. Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typi- cally include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task. Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies. The statements and opin- ions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies. For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org/about/whatwedo. Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives COMMITTEE ON SUPPORTING ENGLISH LEARNERS IN STEM SUBJECTS David J. Francis (Chair), Department of Psychology, University of Houston Alison Bailey, Department of Education, University of California, Los Angeles Hyman Bass, School of Education, University of Michigan Cory Buxton, College of Education, Oregon State University Kathryn Chval, College of Education, University of Missouri Marta Civil, Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona Christine M. Cunningham, Museum of Science, Boston Rodolfo Dirzo, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University* Leslie Herrenkohl, College of Education, University of Washington; School of Education, University of Michigan Megan Hopkins, Department of Education Studies, University of California, San Diego Okhee Lee, Department of Teaching and Learning, New York University Judit Moschkovich, Department of Education, University of California, Santa Cruz Kendra Renae Pullen, Caddo Parish Public Schools, LA Maria Santos, WestEd Mary Schleppegrell, School of Education, University of Michigan Guillermo Solano-Flores, Graduate School of Education, Stanford University Amy Stephens, Study Director Kenne Dibner, Program Officer Suzanne Le Menestrel, Senior Program Officer, Board on Children, Youth, and Families Margaret Kelly, Senior Program Assistant Tiffany Taylor, Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy Fellow (spring 2017), Research Associate Heidi Schweingruber, Director, Board on Science Education *Resigned from committee June 2017. v Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives BOARD ON SCIENCE EDUCATION Adam Gamoran (Chair), William T. Grant Foundation Megan Bang, School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University; Spencer Foundation Sunita V. Cooke, Office of the President, MiraCosta College Melanie Cooper, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University Rush D. Holt, American Association for the Advancement of Science Matthew Krehbiel, Achieve, Inc. Lynn Liben, Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University Cathryn (Cathy) Manduca, Science Education Resource Center, Carleton College John Mather, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Tonya M. Matthews, Michigan Science Center William Penuel, Center for Assessment, Design, Research and Evaluation, University of Colorado Boulder Stephen L. Pruitt, Southern Regional Education Board Kendra Renae Pullen, Caddo Parish Public Schools, LA Marshall “Mike” Smith, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Roberta Tanner, Thompson School District (retired), Loveland, CO Heidi Schweingruber, Director vi Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives BOARD ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES Angela Diaz (Chair), Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Shari Barkin, Department of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital, Vanderbilt University Thomas F. Boat, Academic Health Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati W. Thomas Boyce, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia David A. Brent, Western Psychiatric Institute and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine David V.B. Britt, Sesame Workshop (CEO, retired) Debbie I. Chang, Nemours Health and Prevention Services Patrick H. Deleon, F. Edward Hebert School of