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Champa Holidays #25 champa holidays #25 holidays champa Champa Holidays ChampaLao airLines infL ightHolidays Magazine #24 Lao airLines infLight Magazine #25 www.cha M pa M ag.co M www.LaoairLines.coM | www.chaMpahoLidays.coM | www.chaMpaMag.coM LIMITED EDITION Tissot Luxury Automatic 17th Asian Games UP TO 80 HOURS OF POWER RESERVE TISSOT BOUTIQUE & SERVICE CENTRE OFFICIAL RETAILER : TAIFA Time TRADERS NO : 6 Sihom Commerce Building 132 # 62/3 Nongbone Street, Ban Nongchan # 1A/03 Souphanovong Road, Chanthabouly, Sisattanak District, Vientiane, LAOS PDR. TEL : + 856-21-215268 Vientiane, LAOS PDR. TEL : + 856-21-250856 #01-10, 11, 12, First fl oor Talat Sao Shopping Mall (II) E-mail : [email protected] Lane Xang Avenue, Chanthabouly District Vientiane, LAOS PDR. TEL : + 856-21-285028 Land Rover#25_righthand.pdf 1 9/12/14 2:23 PM ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບ “Welcome on Board” ສະບາຍດີ ທ່ານຜູ້ມີອຸປະກາລະຄຸນຂອງການບິນລາວທັງ꺼າຍ ! Sabaidee valued customers of Lao Airlines! The countdown is on. In only one year, that is by the end ຍັງອີກບ㛈ດົນປະຊາຄົມເສດຖະກິດອາຊຽນ 꺼ື ເອອີຊີເຊ훈ງບັນດາ of 2015, the ten countries of ASEAN will intergrate to ສະມາຊິກອາຊຽນທັງ 10 ປະເທດໄດ້ເປັນເອກະພາບກຳນົດຂ�ນ form the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). ໃນທ້າຍປີ 2015 ຈະມາເຖິງນ훉. Lao Airlines is aware that we need to be prepared for this challenging and exciting economic development, ສະນັ້ນຍຸດທະວິທີການຕະຫລາດຂອງລັດວິສາຫະກິດການບິນ with a new marketing strategy to better compete in this C ລາວຕ້ອງໄດ້ກຽມພ້ອມເພ�ອເຊ�ອມໂຍງເຂາກັບກົນໄກເອອີຊີ. ປັດຈຸ service driven industry. M ບັນນີ້ທຸກຂະແໜງການອ້ອມຂ້າງລັດວິສາຫະກິດການບິນລາວ Y ກໍໄດ້ຫ້າງຫາກະກຽມວຽກງານວິຊາສະເພາະຂອງຕົນຢ່າງເປັນ We at Lao Airlines are undertaking comprehensive pre- ລະບົບ ເພ�ອແຂ່ງຂັນກັບບັນດາສາຍການບິນຂອງອາຊຽນດ້ວຍ parations for this integration by introducing new aircraft CM ກັນຕ㛈ກັບການເຊ�ອມໂຍງການຕະ꺼າດໃນຮູບການໃດ, ດ້ານພາ and by upgrading the skills and knowledge of all our per- MY sonnel. This tougher competition encourages us to im- ຫະນະຮອງຮັບການແຂ່ງຂັນ, ດ້ານບຸກຄະລາກອນ ແລະ ອ�ນໆ CY prove our performance and capacity, to the betterment ລັດວິສາຫະກິດການບິນລາວພວກເຮົາກ㛈ໄດ້ຈັດຕ웉ງຝຶກອົບຮົມພະ CMY of all our customers. ນັກງານ ຂະແໜງວິຊາສະເພາະຢ່າງເປັນລະບົບຕ㛈ເນ�ອງເພ�ອຮັບ K ມືກັບສະຖານະການຕ່າງໆ ເມ�ອເວລານ웉ນຫາກມາເຖິງ. To centralise operations, all Lao Airlines’ departments and offices, including Ticket Sales and Reservations will be ເພ�ອສະດວກໃນການບໍລິຫານ ແລະ ຄຸ້ມຄອງວຽກງານວິຊາສະ ຮູບປົກ: relocated from Pangkham Road to our new headquarter ເພາະຢ່າງໃກ້ຊິດຕິດແທດລະຫວ່າງອົງການບໍລິຫານສູງສຸດກັບ ຕຸກກະຕາຫຸ່ນ ວາລັງໂກເລັກ at Wattay International Airport to facilitate more coherent ສັນຍາລັກຂອງຊາວເກາະຈາວາ, ໜ່ວຍງານວິຊາສະເພາະທ훈ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງລັດວິສາຫະກິດການບິນລາວ and efficient management and administration. Business ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ ໄດ້ເຕົ້າໂຮມເອົາທຸກຂະແໜງການກ່ຽວຂ້ອງອ້ອມຂ້າງການບິນ partners and customers are kindly requested to take note Cover photo: ລາວໃຫ້ໄປຢູ່ສຳນັກງານໃ꺍່ສະໜາມບິນວັດໄຕແຫ່ງດຽວ ແລະ of our new contacts and location. Wayang Golek or shadow puppet, ພະແນກຂາຍປ훉-ຈ່ອງປ훉 ທ훈ຢູ່ຖະໜົນປາງຄຳກໍໄດ້ຖືກຍົກຍ້າຍໄປ symbol of West Java where Indo- ຮວມກັນຢູ່ບ່ອນດຽວ. ຂ້າງກັບເດີນບິນພາຍໃນເພ�ອຄວາມສະ nesia’s pulsating capital and Lao Airlines future destination, Jakarta ດວກຂອງທ່ານໃນການຕິດຕ㛈ພົວພັນວຽກງານທຸລະກິດຂອງທ່ານ is situated. ຕາມທ훈ຢູ່ດ້ານ꺥ັງຂອງວາລະສານ. All material appearing in Champa ດຣ. ສົມພອນ ດວງດາຣາ Holidays is under copyright and all rights are reserved. No part of this ຜູ້ອຳນວຍການໃ꺍່ລັດວິສາຫະກິດການບິນລາວ publication may be reproduced wit- Dr. Somphone Doungdara hout permission to the copyright President of Lao Airlines holder. All articles and photographs published herein are created by the authors and photographers at their own discretion and do not necessa- rily represent the view of the pub- lisher of the magazine. If you wish to reproduce any article or photograph, in part or in full, please contact us for the necessary permission. Howe- ver, Champa Holidays holds no re- sponsibility, or liability, arising out of the publication of such articles and photographs. LAO AIRLINES INFLIGHT MAGAZINE Land Rover#25_righthand.pdf 1 9/12/14 2:23 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 6 / 9kd[aookmydko / Champa 25 ສະບາຍດີທ່ານຜູ້ອ່ານທັງຫຼາຍ “Dear Reader” LAO AIRLINES INFLIGHT MAGAZINE ຈຳປາໂຮລີເດສະບັບທີ 25 (ປະຈຳເດືອນຕຸລາ/ພະຈິກ) ເຊ훈ງຢູ່ໃນ This twenty fifth edition of Champa holidays celebrates ໄລຍະບຸນອອກພັນສາປະວໍລະນາ ທ훈ຍ່າງເຂາເຂດປາຍລະດູຝົນ ຕນ our important new destination, with its Insider’s Guide EXECUTIVE ADVISERS: to Jakarta. So settle back and enjoy some great reading. Mr. Soukaseum Phothisane ລະດູໜາວ. ໃນສະບັບນ훉 ທ훈ເຕັມໄປດ້ວຍຂ㛉ມູນຂ່າວສານ ທ훈꺼າກ꺼າຍ, Dr. Somphone Douangdara ດ웈ງນ웉ນ ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານ ຜ່ອນຄາຍ ແລະ ເພີດເພີນ ໄປກັບການອ່ານທ훈ໜ້າ Jakarta’s the gateway to the multicultural archipelago Mr. Somsanouk Mixay ຈັບໃຈ ຢູ່ເທີງຖ້ຽວບີນ. that is Indonesia. Along with great business and creative Mr. Chanthy Deuansavanh industry opportunities, Indonesia offers so much to the EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: ຈາກາຕ້າ, ນະຄອນ꺼ວງ ຂອງປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ ທ훈ເຕັມໄປດ້ວຍ visitor, a rich menu of regional foods, culture, music and Mr. Soukhee Norasilp ໝູ່ເກາະດອນ ທ훈ມີ ວັດທະນາທຳອັນ꺼າກ꺼າຍ ເປັນຈຸດໝາຍປ່າຍ of course some of the region’s best shopping. EXECUTIVE EDITOR: ທາງໃໝ່꺼້າສຸດ ຂອງສາຍການບິນລາວ. ໃນນາມ ເປັນທ훈ຕ웉ງ ຂອງ Home to the ASEAN Secretariat, Indonesia hosts many MS. Phitsamai Chanthaboury ກອງເລຂາອາຊຽນ ແລະ ໄດ້ຈັດກອງປະຊຸມລະດັບສາກົນມາ꺼າຍຄ웉ງ, important international meetings, so it is only natural LAO PROOF EDITOR: ມັນຈ훈ງມີຄວາມສຳຄັນ ທ훈ຄົນລາວ ຈະຕ້ອງໄດ້ຄຸ້ນເຄີຍກັບ ສູນກາງ that Lao people become acquainted with our southern Mr. Somsouk Souksavath ຂອງພາກພ�ນແຫ່ງນ훉. ສະບັບນ훉ນັກຂຽນສາລະຄະດີອາວຸໂສ ເມໂລດີ ແຄັມ ໄດ້ຂຽນບົດເລ�ອງ ເຖິງການພັນລະນາມະຫານະຄອນແຫ່ງນ훉 ວ່າ neighbour. On first glimpse it’s a rather intimidating city, ENGLISH EDITORS: but with a great and generous heart. Ms. Melody Kemp ເປັນມະຫານະຄອນ ທ훈ມີການຂະ꺍າຍໂຕ ແລະ ເຕັມໄປດ້ວຍຄວາມ Mr. Percy Aaron ເອ�ອເຟ�ອເພ�ອແຜ່ຂອງປະຊາຊົນ ທ훈ກຳລັງແຂ່ງຂັນເພ�ອກ້າວໄປສູ່ ການ Champa leads you to the island of Sulawesi to visit ເປັນມະຫານະຄອນແຫ່ງສະຕະວັດທ훈 21. inland Torajan people and then north to the sea world DESIGN AND CONTENT EXECUTIVE adviser: of Manado. Divers will also love the dramatic island of Ms. Rebekka Lea Larsen ນັກຜະຈົນໄພທ້ອງຖ훈ນ ຂອງພວກເຮົາ ຈະນຳທ່ານ ໄປສູ່ເມືອງລາດັກ Nusa Penida, home to eccentric carved white temples TRANSLatiON: ໃນປະເທດອິນເດຍເຊ훈ງເປັນເຂດພູຜາ ທ훈ມີຄວາມສູງ ແລະ ແ꺼ມຊັນ, and pristine waters. Mr. Anousa Kounnavong ເປັນທາງທ훈ມີຄົນທຽວໜ້ອຍ, ເປັນສະຖານທ훈ມີຄວາມສັດທາໃນສາດ Ms. Viengdalat Somphet Our resident adventurer takes you to the craggy heights ສະໜາພຸດໄດ້ກໍໃຫ້ເກີດມີວັດວາອາຮາມ ແລະ ສາຍທານທ훈ຕົກລົງ Mr. Kahane Soutthavilay of Ladakh. A beautiful region neighbouring Kashmir and ມາຕາມຂ້າງ ຂອງຈອມພູ ທ훈ປົກຫຸ້ມໄປດ້ວຍຫີມະ. Jammu, where Buddhist monasteries tumble down the PHOTO JOURNALIST Mr. Fabien Vuillerey, Fabworld ໃນນະຄອນ꺼ວງວຽງຈັນ ກໍມີການຈັດງານບຸນຊ່ວງເຮືອປະຈຳປີ. ໃນປີ sides of the snow capped peaks. Mr. Pongpat Sensouphone As the end of rains fast approaches, Vientiane’s prepa- ນ훉, ທີມເຮືອຍີງສາກົນມີການສະເ꺼ີມສະ꺼ອງ ຄົບຮອບ 20 ປີ ແຫ່ງ ACCOUNTS-FINANCE: ການຟາດສີພາຍອັນແສນຍາກ. ໃນງານບຸນປີນ훉ຈະມີການຟາດສີພາຍ ring for the annual boat races and the Women’s Inter- Ms. Khounkham Chanthaboury national Boat Racing Team is celebrating twenty years ທ훈ໜ້າຕ�ນເຕ웉ນ ແລະ ຍ훈ງໃ꺍່. PRODUCED & PUBLISHED BY: ນັກທ່ອງທ່ຽວທີ່ເດີນທາງເຂົ້າມາລາວຈະສາມາດຊອກຫາຂໍ້ມູນ of hard paddling. insmai Creative Communication ອັນລໍ້າຄ່າຢູ່ໃນຄໍລໍ້າ ຂອງພວກເຮົາໄດ້ ກ່ຽວກັບບ່ອນທ훈ຈະໄປທ່ຽວ As usual we include valuable information on where to under license from Lao Airlines Tel/Fax: +856-21 223590, 020 22464321 ຢູ່ພາຍໃນປະເທດ ແລະ ຢູ່ໃນບັນດາປະເທດອ້ອມຂ້າງ. go in and around Lao and showcase locally made pro- [email protected] ducts that support not only Lao industry but the Lao www.champamag.com ດ웈ງນ웉ນ, ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານຜ່ອນຄາຍ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ ວາລະສານ Champa www.insmai.com environment. Holidays ນຳທ່ານ ໄປສູ່ການເດີນທາງທ훈ທ່ານວາດຝັນໄວ້. PRINTED BY: Lao Uniprint Press Co., Ltd. So let us take you on a journey of the imagination. ບ.ກ LAO AIRLINES HEAD OFFICE: Soukhee Norasilp ສຸຂີ ນໍຣະສິລປ໌ Wattay International Airport Editor-in-Chief Souphanouvong Avenue Vientiane Capital, Lao P.D.R P.O Box: 6441 Tel: (856-21) 513 150 Fax: (856 -21) 512 004 [email protected] www.laoairlines.com LAO AIRLINES INFLIGHT MAGAZINE 18 zt]yf.o]k; 22 g,nv']kfad xtgmfvyogfp 33 g9ktg]ud xtgmfvyo3fgog-p 50 xkdc[j'mujIad 54 lurkppu' 62 lk,l5fpvfxkpmk' wxda[ dko[yo]k; 66 czjomujcotoecsj]'mjv'mjP; 68 0jk;lkodko[yo]k; 14 z6h-totg]ufdkolqj'I6[g0Qkxtd;f 33 Indonesia is a land of many and amazingly complex cultures. LAO AIRLINES INFLIGHT MAGAZINE lk]t[ko / Contents / 9 18 Made In laos 22 rIde to the top of the world - ladakh 33 feature - IndonesIa 50 pakhbeng 54 woMens dragon boat teaM 62 essense of 3 destInatIons 66 travelguIde - Maps travelguIde - Maps 66 62 3 easy destInatIons 68 lao aIrlInes news 22 our resident adventurer takes you high into the valleys and 14 wInner: readers photo contest mountains of ladakh and beyond. 10 / gmfltdko / Events Singapore Art Fair 'ko;k'ltcf'mujlu'dt3x November 27 – 30 27 – 30 ພະຈິກ ໃນນາມ ທີ່ເປັນການເພີມສີສັນໃຫ້ແກ່ວັດທະ Yet another addition to the island’s cultural ນະທໍາ ຂອງເກາະດັ່ງກ່າວ, ງານວາງສະແດງ scene, the Singapore Art Fair is definitely ສິລະປະສີງກະໂປ ເປັນງານໜື່ງ ທີ່ຈະຕ້ອງໄດ້ one to watch. The fair is dedicated to the ເຂົ້າຊົມ.ງານນີ້ຖືກຈັດຂື້ນ ເພື່ອວາງສະແດງ art of the Middle East, North Africa, Asia ຜົນງານສິລະປະຂອງຕາເວັນອອກກາງ, ອາເມ and Southeast Asian regions and seeks to ລິກາເໜືອ, ອາຊີ ແລະ ຂົງເຂດອາຊີຕາເວັນ ອອກສ່ຽງໃຕ້ ແລະ ເປັນຄວາມພະຍາຍາມ ທີ່ encourage cultural and artistic exchange, ຈະຊຸກຍູ້ການແລກປ່ຽນທາງດ້ານວັດທະນາທໍາ as well as promote the most exciting art ແລະ ສິລະປະ, ພ້ອມທັງ ສົງເສີມ ສິລະປະ
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    INDONESIAThe Insiders' Guide From the jungles of Sumatra and the beaches of Bali to the surf breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, discover the best of Indonesia. Welcome! Whether you’re searching for secluded surf breaks, mountainous terrain and rainforest hikes, or looking for a cultural surprise, you’ve come to the right place. Indonesia has more than 18,000 islands to discover, more than 250 religions (only six of which are recognised), thousands of adventure activities, as well as fantastic food. Skip the luxury, packaged tours and make your own way around Indonesia with our Insider’s tips. & Overview Contents MALAYSIA KALIMANTAN SULAWESI Kalimantan Sumatra & SUMATRA WEST PAPUA Jakarta Komodo JAVA Bali Lombok Flores EAST TIMOR West Papua West Contents Overview 2 West Papua 23 10 Unique Experiences A Nomad's Story 27 in Indonesia 3 Central Indonesia Where to Stay 5 Java and Central Indonesia 31 Getting Around 7 Java 32 & Java Indonesian Food 9 Bali 34 Cultural Etiquette 1 1 Nusa & Gili Islands 36 Sustainable Travel 13 Lombok 38 Safety and Scams 15 Sulawesi 40 Visa and Vaccinations 17 Flores and Komodo 42 Insurance Tips Sumatra and Kalimantan 18 Essential Insurance Tips 44 Sumatra 19 Our Contributors & Other Guides 47 Kalimantan 21 Need an Insurance Quote? 48 Cover image: Stocksy/Marko Milovanović Stocksy/Marko image: Cover 2 Take a jungle trek in 10 Unique Experiences Gunung Leuser National in Indonesia Park, Sumatra Go to page 20 iStock/rosieyoung27 iStock/South_agency & Overview Contents Kalimantan Sumatra & Hike to the top of Mt.
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  • A New Method of Classification for Tai Textiles
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  • Hassles to Get a Glimpse of Torajan Culture
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  • Dynamics of International Volunteers in Orphanage Tourism: Case Study Cambodia (Dynamiek Van Internationale Vrijwilligers in Weeshuistoerisme: Casestudie Cambodja)
    UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN UNIVERSITEIT GENT UNIVERSITEIT HASSELT VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL THOMAS MORE KATHOLIEKE HOGESCHOOL VIVES ERASMUSHOGESCHOOL BRUSSEL HOGESCHOOL WEST-VLAANDEREN PXL HOGESCHOOL ARTESIS - PLANTIJN HOGESCHOOL ANTWERPEN Academiejaar 2015-2016 Dynamics of international volunteers in orphanage tourism: Case study Cambodia (Dynamiek van internationale vrijwilligers in weeshuistoerisme: Casestudie Cambodja) Promotor: Masterproef ingediend tot het Prof. dr. Marc Vanlangendonck behalen van de graad van Master in het toerisme Januari 2016 Door: Shiron Jacobs Copyright by KU Leuven – Deze tekst is een examendocument dat na verdediging niet werd gecorrigeerd voor eventueel vastgestelde fouten. Zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de promotoren en de auteurs is overnemen, copiëren, gebruiken of realiseren van deze uitgave of gedeelten ervan verboden. Voor aanvragen tot of informatie in verband met overnemen en/of gebruik en/of realisatie van gedeelten uit deze publicatie, wendt u zich tot de promotor van de KU Leuven, Departement Aard- en Omgevingswetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee (België). Voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de promotor is vereist voor het aanwenden van de in dit eindwerk beschreven (originele) methoden, producten, toestellen, programma’s voor industrieel nut en voor inzending van deze publicatie ter deelname aan wetenschappelijke prijzen of wedstrijden. Acknowledgements There are many people that have contributed to the making of this thesis. Therefore, I would like to use this opportunity to thank them. First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my promoter, prof. dr. Marc Vanlangendonck, for his continuous support during the writing of this thesis. Without his guidance and suggestions, this research would not have been possible. I would like to thank Sarah Nijholt, my local promoter, for her advice and support throughout my stay in Cambodia.
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  • MAPPING U.S. SUPPORT for ORPHANAGES ABROAD Key Findings & Strategic Recommendations
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  • Vernacular Architecture and Culture in the Nusantara: the Symbolic and Material Expressions of Home of the Tana Toraja, Minahasa, Dayak and the Balinese
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  • Khmuic Linguistic Bibliography with Selected Annotations
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  • Evangelism Program As the Main Strategy of Church Growth in Grace Bible Church of Mamasa, West Sulawesi
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  • HIKMATUNA 2503-3042 (Online) Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Published By: Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan
    Vol. 7 No. 1 2021 HIKMATUNA ISSN: 2460-531X (Print) 2503-3042 (Online) Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Published by: Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan Building Religious Tolerance Through Character Education Based on Local Wisdom of Bugis Culture Yunus Article History [email protected] Submitted: 16-01-2021 Pamulang University Reviwed: 07-05-2021 Aproved: 30-06-2021 Abstract This study focuses on the issue of the relevance of Bugis culture in creating a tolerant religious community through character education. This is nothing but a contribution to religious tolerance which has recently been eroded due to primordial issues, ethnicity and so on. This research is an qualitative research with ethnography approach. Overall, the authors note that local wisdom of Bugis culture is quite effective, this can be seen in the application inside the classroom and outside the classroom and not an obstacle to creating a tolerant religious community. The local wisdom held in the Bugis culture above in fact has the values of empathy, compassion, togetherness, respect for differences, willing to sacrifice, giving opportunities to others and being patient in acting. In addition, the local wisdom that is cultivated by the Palopo Community, especially the Bugis, when used as the basis for developing character education in universities is in line with the plurality values that characterize this nation. Thus, local wisdom can make universities more characterized and at the forefront in promoting cultural values for progress and development at the national and international levels. Keywords: Culture, Education, Religious Pluralism, Bugis URL: http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/hikmatuna/article/view/3352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.3352 Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada persoalan relevansi budaya Bugis dalam mewujudkan komunitas Agama yang toleran melalui pendidikan karakter.
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  • The Loss of the Ou River by Saimok
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  • The Pity Industry
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