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Remningstorps Herrgård - Trädgårdens Utveckling Från 1850-Tal Och Fram Till Idag

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Remningstorps Herrgård - Trädgårdens Utveckling Från 1850-Tal Och Fram Till Idag Remningstorps herrgård - trädgårdens utveckling från 1850-tal och fram till idag Carina Haugerud Uppsats för avläggande av filosofie kandidatexamen i Kulturvård, Trädgårdens och landskapsvårdens hantverk 15 hp Institutionen för kulturvård Göteborgs universitet 2016 Remningstorps herrgård – trädgårdens utveckling från 1850-tal och fram till idag Carina Haugerud Handledare: Inger Olausson Examensarbete, 15 hp Trädgårdens- och Landskapsvårdens hantverk, trädgård GÖTEBORGS UNIVERSITET Institutionen för kulturvård 3 UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG www.conservation.gu.se Department of Conservation Tel +46 31 786 00 00 Box 77 SE-542 21 Mariestad, Sweden Bachelor of Science in Conservation, with major in Garden and Landscape Crafts, 180 hec By: Carina Haugerud Mentor: Inger Olausson Remningstorps Mansion – The development of the garden from 1850s and until today Abstract Remningstorp is a mansion owned by Hildur and Sven Wingquist Foundation for forest scientific research, and Skogssällskapet manages the property. The mansion is located in Västergötland, Skara municipality, next to the lake Flämsjön. The aim is to make a historic cultural valuation of Remningstorps garden and documentation from 1850s, and the most significant changes that have taken place until today. The aim is thematic maps and documentation in order to highlight a range of cultural values in the garden, worth preserving. My questions concernes how the garden looked like in the 1850s until today and what changes have occurred and what can be preserved or recreated? The demarcation is the garden nearest the corps de logi and the two smaller buildings and then down to the lake Flämsjön. The timeframe is from 1850 until today and the study lasted 8-10 weeks in March and April. In the method for the study included literature-, archive- and fieldstudies, interviews and GIS applications. The material used was maps, plans, photos, drawings, accounts, garden history literature and articles. The result is the documentation and thematic maps. The investigation begun with Remningstorps former garden that can be derived from Zweigbergks time from 1850, according to a plan that is kept in the mansion archive. During the next owner, Planting - Gyllenbåga there wasn’t any major changes. Wingquist, inventor of bearings in 1907 and founder of SKF, bought Remningstorp 1912 and several great changes are taking place then. Wingquist, teared down the old bildings and built new. He expanded the property from nearly 200 ha to 1500 ha. After Wingquist death 1953, the structure of the garden becames more simplified and with larger grassy plans. Title in original language: Remningstorps herrgård – trädgårdens utveckling från 1850-tal och fram till idag Language of text: Swedish Number of pages: 52 Keywords/Nyckelord: Historic gardens, conservations, cultural heritage, mansions, garden development, Remningstorp, historiska trädgårdar, bevarande, kulturarv, herrgårdar, trädgårdsutveckling 5 Förord För att detta arbete skulle kunna vara möjligt att genomföra har jag att tacka de informanter som villigt ställt upp med information. Bo Axelsson och Benny Axelsson som visat och berättat mycket intressant om trädgården, Mats Ahlberg, Bengt Roser och Heiko Roser som lämnat värdefulla upplysningar. Det har varit till stor hjälp. Att jag av Hans Kjellin Skogsällskapet, har kunnat få nycklar och tillgång till Remningstorps arkiv och norra flygeln, har varit toppen. Norra flygeln har jag använt mig av som arbetsplats under arkivstudierna och fältinventeringen. För hjälp med GIS-program och hantering av Arc map har Stefan Nilsson varit en klippa, som togs sig tid även om det inte fanns någon. Ett tack till Eva Gustavsson som svarar rekord snabbt på alla knäppa mail jag skickat och hjälp för att reda ut det sista. Handledare Inger Olausson som varit behjälplig med tips och råd under hela perioden och ställt upp när det kört ihop sig. Maria Hörnlund som bidragit och stöttat mig med all litteratur och coachning i grevens tid. Sandra Haugerud min äldsta dotter som läst och lyssnat till det oändliga. Till sist vill jag tacka Åsa Svensson min kollega som peppat mig i mindre motiverade stunder och varit en tillgång när vi har bollat växtkunskap, hypoteser, teorier, metoder, fakta, arkiv, foto och information av allehanda slag. Tillsammans har vi flackat runt på arkiv, bibliotek och museer i Skara och Göteborg för att finna relevant material till våra arbeten. Tack allihop Omslag: Remningstorps huvudbyggnad. Foto: C Haugerud 2016 7 Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning ................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Bakgrund ........................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Problemformulering ........................................................................................................................ 10 1.3 Syfte och mål .................................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Frågeställningar ................................................................................................................................ 11 1.5 Avgränsningar .................................................................................................................................. 11 1.6 Befintlig kunskap ............................................................................................................................. 12 1.7 Metod och material ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.8 Teoretiskt förhållningssätt .............................................................................................................. 14 1.9 Källkritik ........................................................................................................................................... 14 2. Undersökning - Trädgårdens utveckling ............................................................................................. 16 2.1 Fram till mitten av 1800-talet, Zweigbergks tid .......................................................................... 16 2.2 Mellan 1850 och tidigt 1900-tal, Planting-Gyllenbågas tid ........................................................ 21 2.3 Mellan år 1900-1950, Wingquists tid ............................................................................................ 24 2.4 Från år 1950-2000 ........................................................................................................................... 34 2.5 Trädgården idag 2016 ..................................................................................................................... 37 3. Resultat - analys av planritningar ...................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Temakartor ...................................................................................................................................... 41 3.2 Kulturhistorisk värdering av objekt värda att synliggöra och bevara ................................. 41 3.2.1 Åtgärdsförslag, siktlinje: ...................................................................................................... 42 3.2.2 Åtgärdsförslag, damm och staty med vattenspel: ........................................................... 43 3.2.3 Åtgärdsförslag, trappan och lekstugegrunden: ................................................................ 43 3.2.4 Åtgärdsförslag, husgrunder och källarvalv: ..................................................................... 44 4. Avslutande diskussion ......................................................................................................................... 45 5. Sammanfattning .................................................................................................................................... 47 Referenslista ............................................................................................................................................... 48 Bilagor: ........................................................................................................................................................ 52 1. Inledning 1.1 Bakgrund Bakgrunden till detta arbete var en förfrågan om att göra examensarbete på Remningstorp med inriktning på trädgården. Detta är ett försök att väcka intresset för den trädgårdshistoria som följt Remningstorp sedan 1800-talet, men huvuddelen ligger på 1900-talet under ingenjör Sven Wingquists tid. Arbetet är riktat till de som bor och förvaltar egendomen men även till de som intresserar sig för trädgårdshistoria. Sven Wingquist köpte Remningstorp 1912 efter August Planting-Gyllenbågas dödsbo. Wingquist, som SKF:s grundare och uppfinnare (Ahlberg & Kardell 1997, s. 10), var då en välbärgad man och sökte som så många andra att investera i jord och skog som en trygghet och status. Wingquist kände till Vallebygden då han hade släktingar från Falköping och Skaratrakten och hade ett stort intresse för skog och lantbruk (Ahlberg & Kardell 1997, s. 48). Vid denna tid var det vanligt att den nyrika borgarklassen skaffade sig villor eller egendomar i ett naturskönt område på landsbygden (Wilke 2006, s. 59). Dessa fastigheter var ofta belägna på helt andra ställen än där deras ägare verkade (Ahrland 2000, s. 40). Egendomen ligger nordost om Skara,
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