RESEARCH ARTICLE Evidence of ritual breakage of a ground stone tool at the Late Natufian site of Hilazon Tachtit cave (12,000 years ago) 1 2,3 4 3,5 Laure DubreuilID *, Ahiad Ovadia , Ruth Shahack-Gross , Leore Grosman 1 Department of Anthropology, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada, 2 The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel, 3 Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, 4 Department of Maritime Civilizations, Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, Leon H. Charney School for Marine Sciences, University a1111111111 of Haifa, Haifa, Israel, 5 The Jack, Joseph and Morton Scholion-Mandel School for Advanced Studies in the a1111111111 Humanities, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel a1111111111 *
[email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Destruction of valuables is a common behavior in human history. Ethnographic data show OPEN ACCESS the polysemic, but fundamentally symbolic, nature of this act. Yet, research aimed at explor- Citation: Dubreuil L, Ovadia A, Shahack-Gross R, ing symbolic destruction in prehistoric societies has underlined the difficulties in establishing Grosman L (2019) Evidence of ritual breakage of a unambiguous evidence for such behaviour. We present here the analysis of a basalt tool ground stone tool at the Late Natufian site of fragment which provides evidence for intentional breakage associated with ritual activity Hilazon Tachtit cave (12,000 years ago). PLoS ONE 14(10): e0223370. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. 12,000 years ago. The tool fragment was part of a unique assemblage of grave goods pone.0223370 deposited in a burial pit of a woman suggested to have been a shaman (Hilazon Tachtit Editor: Michael D.