Fortress Bermuda A visitor's guide to the naval and military heritage sites of the Imperial Fortress colony of Bermuda Seán Pòl Ó Creachmhaoil Including colonial and Imperial fortifications and naval and military sites, as well as Canadian and United States bases. First Edition Amended ISBN-13: 978-1530878956 ISBN-10: 1530878950 All photographs and drawings by the author, unless otherwise stated. Copyright © Seán Pòl Ó Creachmhaoil, 3rd of April, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder. Aquatic Bermuda Suite 923, 12 Church Street, The City of Hamilton, Pembroke Parish, Bermuda HM11 E-mail:
[email protected] 1 (441) 236-2200 www.aquaticbermuda.com Photograph on the previous page: Scaur Hill Fort, on Somerset Island, Sandys' Parish. This book is dedicated to the memories of Major Donald Henry Burns, MBE, MC and David Francis Raine Acknowledgements I am indebted to the authors whose works I have drawn upon in writing this book, beginning with Dr. Edward Cecil Harris of the National Museum of Bermuda, Colin Benbow of the Bermuda Historical Society, Andrew P. Bermingham and Catherine Lynch Deichmann of the Bermuda National Trust, Lieutenant-Colonel Alistair Gavin Shorto, Lieutenant-Commander Ian Stranack, Lieutenant-Commander H.G. Middleton, William Sears Zuill, Hereward T. Watlington, Sister Jean de Chantal Kennedy, Herbert J. Tatem, Dr. Henry Wilkinson, David F. Raine, Terry Tucker, William M. Cox, H.R. and R.C.