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The Pulitzer Prizes 2020 Winne
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
Old Habits, New Consequences Old Habits, New Khalid Homayun Consequences Nadiri Pakistan’S Posture Toward Afghanistan Since 2001
Old Habits, New Consequences Old Habits, New Khalid Homayun Consequences Nadiri Pakistan’s Posture toward Afghanistan since 2001 Since the terrorist at- tacks of September 11, 2001, Pakistan has pursued a seemingly incongruous course of action in Afghanistan. It has participated in the U.S. and interna- tional intervention in Afghanistan both by allying itself with the military cam- paign against the Afghan Taliban and al-Qaida and by serving as the primary transit route for international military forces and matériel into Afghanistan.1 At the same time, the Pakistani security establishment has permitted much of the Afghan Taliban’s political leadership and many of its military command- ers to visit or reside in Pakistani urban centers. Why has Pakistan adopted this posture of Afghan Taliban accommodation despite its nominal participa- tion in the Afghanistan intervention and its public commitment to peace and stability in Afghanistan?2 This incongruence is all the more puzzling in light of the expansion of insurgent violence directed against Islamabad by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a coalition of militant organizations that are independent of the Afghan Taliban but that nonetheless possess social and po- litical links with Afghan cadres of the Taliban movement. With violence against Pakistan growing increasingly indiscriminate and costly, it remains un- clear why Islamabad has opted to accommodate the Afghan Taliban through- out the post-2001 period. Despite a considerable body of academic and journalistic literature on Pakistan’s relationship with Afghanistan since 2001, the subject of Pakistani accommodation of the Afghan Taliban remains largely unaddressed. Much of the existing literature identiªes Pakistan’s security competition with India as the exclusive or predominant driver of Pakistani policy vis-à-vis the Afghan Khalid Homayun Nadiri is a Ph.D. -
MUR# 1J(Q5 .-··, "•- R
MUR726500001 BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION COMMON CAUSE 805 Fifteenth Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 --,-, (202) 833-1200 ~-'l MUR# 1J(Q5 .-··, "•- r , . ' PAULS. RYAN 805 Fifteenth Street, NW, Suite 800 C) Washington, DC 20005 (202) 833-1200 v. MUR No. ___ DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT, INC. 725 Fifth A venue New York, NY 10022 DONALD TRUMP JR. d o The Trump Organization 725 Fifth A venue New York, NY 10022 COMPLAINT 1. This complaint is filed pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 30109(a)(l) and is based on infonnation and belief that Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign committee, Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. (I.D. C00580100), and Donald Trump Jr. solicited a contribution from a foreign national in violation ofthe Federal Election Campaign Act ("FECA"), 52 U.S.C. § 30101, et seq. 2. Specifically, based on published reports, complainants have reason to believe that Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. and Donald Trump Jr. violated FECA's ban on soliciting a contribution from a foreign national in connection with a Federal election, 52 U.S.C. MUR726500002 § 3012l(a)(2), by meeting with a "Kremlin-connected Russian lawyer during the 2016 campaign" in an effort to obtain "damaging information about Hillary Clinton." 1 3. "Ifthe Commission, upon receiving a complaint ... has reason to believe that a person has committed, or is about to commit, a violation of [the FECA) ... [t]he Commission shall make an investigation ofsuch alleged violation ...." 52 U.S.C. § 30109(a)(2) (emphasis added); see also 11 C.F.R. -
The Journal Investigative Reporters & Editors
Hurricane Season IRE Awards Warning Signs Lessons from covering A look at the best investigative How alarm systems failed during Harvey, Maria and Katrina reporting of 2017 California wildfires and mudslides The Investigative Reporters & Editors Journal Second Quarter 2018 COVERING NATURAL DISASTERS A guide 2 The IRE Journal IRE Journal SECOND QUARTER 2018 2 Director’s Note A look at IRE’s diversity efforts and how you can help 3 IRE News + Ask IRE Pulitzer winners, broadcast initiatives and tips for learning to code 28 IRE Award Winners Learn about the best investigations of 2017 WEATHER INVESTIGATIONS 36 FOI Files How the first year of Hurricane Guide Trump’s presidency Lessons from Hurricane Harvey 4 shaped FOIA — and what’s on the horizon Uncounted deaths in Puerto Rico 10 37 Tips for reporting on uncertainty 16 Collected Wisdom Rana Sabbagh on why Arab investigative journalists need our California wildfires & mudslides support Alarm systems failed during natural disasters 18 On our website Climate change Learn how the Asbury Inside a 50-state investigation 22 Park Press investigated police misconduct across the state of New Jersey. Read our Q&A with Flooding reporter Andrew Ford at bit.ly/NJcops. 10 tips for finding high-risk dams 26 Second Quarter 2018 1 DIRECTOR’S NOTE MASTHEAD VOL. 41 | NO. 2 MANAGING EDITOR Diversity strengthens Sarah Hutchins ART DIRECTOR journalism — and IRE Larry Buchanan CONTRIBUTING LEGAL EDITOR Sam Terilli Women made up nearly half of the 340-plus speakers this year at our national CAR Conference in Chicago. We’ve come a EDITORIAL ASSOCIATES Taylor Blatchford, John Sadler long way, indeed. -
The Case Study of Crossfire Hurricane
TIMELINE: Congressional Oversight in the Face of Executive Branch and Media Suppression: The Case Study of Crossfire Hurricane 2009 FBI opens a counterintelligence investigation of the individual who would become Christopher Steele’s primary sub-source because of his ties to Russian intelligence officers.1 June 2009: FBI New York Field Office (NYFO) interviews Carter Page, who “immediately advised [them] that due to his work and overseas experiences, he has been questioned by and provides information to representatives of [another U.S. government agency] on an ongoing basis.”2 2011 February 2011: CBS News investigative journalist Sharyl Attkisson begins reporting on “Operation Fast and Furious.” Later in the year, Attkisson notices “anomalies” with several of her work and personal electronic devices that persist into 2012.3 2012 September 11, 2012: Attack on U.S. installations in Benghazi, Libya.4 2013 March 2013: The existence of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s private email server becomes publicly known.5 May 2013: o News reports reveal Obama’s Justice Department investigating leaks of classified information and targeting reporters, including secretly seizing “two months of phone records for reporters and editors of The Associated Press,”6 labeling Fox News reporter James Rosen as a “co-conspirator,” and obtaining a search warrant for Rosen’s personal emails.7 May 10, 2013: Reports reveal that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) targeted and unfairly scrutinized conservative organizations seeking tax-exempt status.8 -
Complaint Submitted to the United States Department
COMPLAINT SUBMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DOCUMENTING THE ROLE OF THE INDEPENDENT POLICE REVIEW AUTHORITY IN PERPETUATING A CODE OF SILENCE AND CULTURE OF VIOLENCE IN THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT Alexa A. Van Brunt Sheila A. Bedi Locke E. Bowman Roderick and Solange MacArthur Justice Center Northwestern University School of Law Craig B. Futterman University of Chicago Law School Civil Rights and Police Accountability Project INTRODUCTION The City of Chicago is reeling from the pain of watching a cold-blooded police killing documented on videotape. Calls for the intervention of the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) have come from many quarters: Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan has written a letter requesting DOJ to investigate the Chicago Police Department (“CPD”); former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has called for an investigation of police brutality in the city; the Chicago Tribune and Sun- Times have called for federal intervention;1 Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel has signaled his openness to DOJ’s intervention; civic leaders and activists throughout the State of Illinois have expressed outrage at the broken relationship between the CPD and the communities its members are sworn to serve and protect. Now, the DOJ has announced that its Special Litigation Section is launching an investigation into the CPD’s use of force, including the use of deadly force, racial, ethnic and other disparities in use of force and police accountability mechanisms.2 The undersigned are activists, lawyers, organizers -
Congress's Contempt Power: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure
Congress’s Contempt Power and the Enforcement of Congressional Subpoenas: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure Todd Garvey Legislative Attorney May 12, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34097 Congress’s Contempt Power and the Enforcement of Congressional Subpoenas Summary Congress’s contempt power is the means by which Congress responds to certain acts that in its view obstruct the legislative process. Contempt may be used either to coerce compliance, to punish the contemnor, and/or to remove the obstruction. Although arguably any action that directly obstructs the effort of Congress to exercise its constitutional powers may constitute a contempt, in recent times the contempt power has most often been employed in response to non- compliance with a duly issued congressional subpoena—whether in the form of a refusal to appear before a committee for purposes of providing testimony, or a refusal to produce requested documents. Congress has three formal methods by which it can combat non-compliance with a duly issued subpoena. Each of these methods invokes the authority of a separate branch of government. First, the long dormant inherent contempt power permits Congress to rely on its own constitutional authority to detain and imprison a contemnor until the individual complies with congressional demands. Second, the criminal contempt statute permits Congress to certify a contempt citation to the executive branch for the criminal prosecution of the contemnor. Finally, Congress may rely on the judicial branch to enforce a congressional subpoena. Under this procedure, Congress may seek a civil judgment from a federal court declaring that the individual in question is legally obligated to comply with the congressional subpoena. -
Afghanistan in Poetry, Literature, and Nonfiction Texts
Afghanistan in Poetry, Literature, and Nonfiction Texts Elisabeth Raab School of the Future Overview Rationale Objectives Strategies Classroom Activities Annotated Bibliography/Resources Appendix A: PA State Standards for English Appendix B: List of Key Terms for Activity 1 Appendix C: Discussion Questions for Afghan Star Appendix D: Breakdown and Discussion Questions for The Forever War Overview This unit is intended for high school students, particularly 9th graders, to be implemented in English 1 class. It is meant to build reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, the content being linked by a common subject: the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, its effects in Afghanistan itself, and the similarities and differences that exist between American and Afghan culture. The unit begins with some background building, using reference materials to illuminate basic facts about Afghanistan, its culture, and the history of the conflict there. Following are some classroom activities that will engage students in exploring the differences of perspective between Afghans and Americans. Students will participate in a screening of, Afghan Star, a very intriguing documentary about a popular American-Idol style television show in Afghanistan. Following the film, they will read poems by Afghan and American poets about Afghanistan, to build poetry reading skills and explore contrasting points of view. The last two activities in the unit relate to reading and understanding narrative texts about Afghanistan, both nonfiction and fiction. Students will read sections of the first chapter of Dexter Filkins’ book The Forever War and participate in activities related to Kite Runner, the bestselling 2003 novel by Khaled Hosseini. The Kite Runner activities can provide closure to the unit because they enable students to display the full body of knowledge they have acquired over the course of the unit. -
@POTUS: Rethinking Presidential Immunity in the Time of Twitter
University of Miami Law Review Volume 72 Number 1 Article 3 11-16-2017 @POTUS: Rethinking Presidential Immunity in the Time of Twitter Douglas B. McKechnie Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Douglas B. McKechnie, @POTUS: Rethinking Presidential Immunity in the Time of Twitter, 72 U. Miami L. Rev. 1 (2017) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol72/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES @POTUS: Rethinking Presidential Immunity in the Time of Twitter DOUGLAS B. MCKECHNIE* President Donald Trump’s use of Twitter portends a turning point in presidential communication. His Tweets an- imate his base and enrage his opponents. Tweets, however, like any form of communication, can ruin reputations. In Nixon v. Fitzgerald, the Supreme Court determined that a president retains absolute immunity for all actions that fall within the “outer perimeter” of his official duties. This Arti- cle explores the “outer perimeter” of presidential immunity. It suggests the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments in- form the demarcation of the “outer perimeter,” and that when a president engages in malicious defamation, his speech falls outside this perimeter and is not protected by presidential immunity. -
Lawfare Today
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen XII Lawfare Today . and Tomorrow Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.* AprincipalstrategictacticoftheTaliban...iseitherprovokingorexploiting civilian casualties. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates1 I. Introduction lthough he does not use the term “lawfare,” Secretary Gates’ observation Areflects what is in reality one of the most common iterations of lawfare in today’s conflicts. Specifically, the Taliban are aiming to achieve a particular military effect, that is, the neutralization of US and allied technical superiority, especially with respect to airpower. To do so they are, as Secretary Gates indicates, creating the perception of violations of one of the fundamental norms of the law of armed conflict (LOAC), that is, the distinction between combatants and civilians. While “provoking or exploiting civilian casualties” is clearly a type of lawfare, it is by no means its only form. Although the definition has evolved somewhat since its modern interpretation was introduced in 2001,2 today I define it as “the strategy of using—or misusing—law as a substitute for traditional military means to achieve a warfighting objective.”3 As such, it is ideologically neutral, that is, it is best conceptualized much as a weapon that can be wielded by either side in a belligerency. In fact, many uses of legal “weapons” and methodologies avoid the need to resort to physical violence * Major General, US Air Force (Ret.); Visiting Professor of the Practice of Law and Associate Di- rector, Center on Law, Ethics, and National Security, Duke University School of Law. Vol 87.ps C:\_WIP\_Blue Book\_Vol 87\_Ventura\Vol 87.vp Friday, June 10, 2011 9:03:32 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Lawfare Today . -
Pressnotes the DIPLOMAT Tribeca2015
PRESS NOTES thediplomatfilm.com PRESS CONTACTS Adam J. Segal/Jacqueline Gurgui of The 2050 Group facebook.com/thediplomatmovie (202) 422-4673 • [email protected] (845) 706-1332 • [email protected] twitter.com/thediplomatfilm Lana Iny/Jessica Driscoll of HBO (212) 512-1462 • [email protected] (212) 512-1322 • [email protected] SCREENINGS AT TRIBECA FILM FESTIVAL 2015 Public Screenings World Premiere Screening & Tribeca Talks program Thursday, April 23 at 6:30 PM at SVA Theater 1 (School of Visual Arts) After the movie: Stay for a conversation with director David Holbrooke, producer Stacey Reiss, New York Times columnist Roger Cohen, Ronan Farrow, Special Advisor to Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, 2009-2011. Panel Discussion moderated by Katie Couric, Global News Anchor, Yahoo! News. Saturday, April 25 at 6:00 PM at Bow Tie Cinemas Chelsea (Theater 7) Followed by filmmaker Q&A Sunday, April 26 at 3:00 PM at Regal Battery Park Stadium 11 (Theater 6) Followed by filmmaker Q&A Press & Industry Screenings Friday, April 24 at 9:15 AM at Regal Battery Park Stadium 11 (Theater 5) Saturday, April 25 at 9:15 AM at Regal Battery Park Stadium 11 (Theater 5) HBO DEBUT: FALL 2015 HBO will air THE DIPLOMAT this fall in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Dayton Peace Accords, which ended the war in Bosnia and was one of Richard Holbrooke’s greatest foreign policy achievements. The Diplomat is not only a telling and forceful reminder of the singular political achievements of a complicated man, once dubbed the diplomatic hope of a generation, but also a unique and moving story of a son’s love for – and personal coming-to-terms with – an all-too-imperfect father whose work and exceptional career achievements more often than not took precedence over his family. -
Lessons-Encountered.Pdf
conflict, and unity of effort and command. essons Encountered: Learning from They stand alongside the lessons of other wars the Long War began as two questions and remind future senior officers that those from General Martin E. Dempsey, 18th who fail to learn from past mistakes are bound Excerpts from LChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: What to repeat them. were the costs and benefits of the campaigns LESSONS ENCOUNTERED in Iraq and Afghanistan, and what were the LESSONS strategic lessons of these campaigns? The R Institute for National Strategic Studies at the National Defense University was tasked to answer these questions. The editors com- The Institute for National Strategic Studies posed a volume that assesses the war and (INSS) conducts research in support of the Henry Kissinger has reminded us that “the study of history offers no manual the Long Learning War from LESSONS ENCOUNTERED ENCOUNTERED analyzes the costs, using the Institute’s con- academic and leader development programs of instruction that can be applied automatically; history teaches by analogy, siderable in-house talent and the dedication at the National Defense University (NDU) in shedding light on the likely consequences of comparable situations.” At the of the NDU Press team. The audience for Washington, DC. It provides strategic sup- strategic level, there are no cookie-cutter lessons that can be pressed onto ev- Learning from the Long War this volume is senior officers, their staffs, and port to the Secretary of Defense, Chairman ery batch of future situational dough. The only safe posture is to know many the students in joint professional military of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and unified com- historical cases and to be constantly reexamining the strategic context, ques- education courses—the future leaders of the batant commands.