Radio-Wave Propagation Into Large Building Structures—Part 2: Characterization of Multipath Kate A
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Recommendation ITU-R P.1410-5 (02/2012)
Recommendation ITU-R P.1410-5 (02/2012) Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of terrestrial broadband radio access systems operating in a frequency range from 3 to 60 GHz P Series Radiowave propagation ii Rec. ITU-R P.1410-5 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Radio Communications in the Digital Age
Radio Communications In the Digital Age Volume 1 HF TECHNOLOGY Edition 2 First Edition: September 1996 Second Edition: October 2005 © Harris Corporation 2005 All rights reserved Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-94476 Harris Corporation, RF Communications Division Radio Communications in the Digital Age Volume One: HF Technology, Edition 2 Printed in USA © 10/05 R.O. 10K B1006A All Harris RF Communications products and systems included herein are registered trademarks of the Harris Corporation. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................1 CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF RADIO COMMUNICATIONS .....................................6 CHAPTER 2 THE IONOSPHERE AND HF RADIO PROPAGATION..........................16 CHAPTER 3 ELEMENTS IN AN HF RADIO ..........................................................24 CHAPTER 4 NOISE AND INTERFERENCE............................................................36 CHAPTER 5 HF MODEMS .................................................................................40 CHAPTER 6 AUTOMATIC LINK ESTABLISHMENT (ALE) TECHNOLOGY...............48 CHAPTER 7 DIGITAL VOICE ..............................................................................55 CHAPTER 8 DATA SYSTEMS .............................................................................59 CHAPTER 9 SECURING COMMUNICATIONS.....................................................71 CHAPTER 10 FUTURE DIRECTIONS .....................................................................77 APPENDIX A STANDARDS -
Analysis of Outdoor and Indoor Propagation at 15 Ghz and Millimeter Wave Frequencies in Microcellular Environment
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal Vol. 3, No. 1, 160-167 (2018) ASTESJ www.astesj.com ISSN: 2415-6698 Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology Analysis of Outdoor and Indoor Propagation at 15 GHz and Millimeter Wave Frequencies in Microcellular Environment Muhammad Usman Sheikh*, Jukka Lempiainen Tampere University of Technology, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Finland. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: The main target of this article is to perform the multidimensional analysis of multipath Received: 26 November, 2017 propagation in an indoor and outdoor environment at higher frequencies i.e. 15 GHz, 28 Accepted: 07 January, 2018 GHz and 60 GHz, using “sAGA” a 3D ray tracing tool. A real world outdoor Line of Sight Online: 30 January, 2018 (LOS) microcellular environment from the Yokusuka city of Japan is considered for the analysis. The simulation data acquired from the 3D ray tracing tool includes the received Keywords: signal strength, power angular spectrum and the power delay profile. The different Multipath propagation propagation mechanisms were closely analyzed. The simulation results show the difference Microcellular of propagation in indoor and outdoor environment at higher frequencies and draw a special 3D ray tracing attention on the impact of diffuse scattering at 28 GHz and 60 GHz. In a simple outdoor System performance microcellular environment with a valid LOS link between the transmitter and a receiver, 5G the mean received signal at 28 GHz and 60 GHz was found around 5.7 dB and 13 dB Millimeter wave frequencies inferior in comparison with signal level at 15 GHz. -
Noise and Multipath Characteristics of Power Line Communication Channels
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 3-30-2010 Noise and Multipath Characteristics of Power Line Communication Channels Hasan Basri Çelebi University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Çelebi, Hasan Basri, "Noise and Multipath Characteristics of Power Line Communication Channels" (2010). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1594 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Noise and Multipath Characteristics of Power Line Communication Channels by Hasan Basri C»elebi A thesis submitted in partial ful¯llment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida Major Professor: HÄuseyinArslan, Ph.D. Chris Ferekides, Ph.D. Paris Wiley, Ph.D. Date of Approval: Mar 30, 2010 Keywords: Power line communication, noise, cyclostationarity, multipath, impedance, attenuation °c Copyright 2010, Hasan Basri C»elebi DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my fianc¶eeand my parents for their constant love and support. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank my advisor Dr. HÄuseyinArslan for his guidance, encour- agement, and continuous support throughout my M.Sc. studies. It has been a privilege to have the opportunity to do research as a member of Dr. Arslan's research group. -
Tr 138 901 V14.3.0 (2018-01)
ETSI TR 138 901 V14.3.0 (2018-01) TECHNICAL REPORT 5G; Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz (3GPP TR 38.901 version 14.3.0 Release 14) 3GPP TR 38.901 version 14.3.0 Release 14 1 ETSI TR 138 901 V14.3.0 (2018-01) Reference RTR/TSGR-0138901ve30 Keywords 5G ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. -
A Path-Specific Propagation Prediction Method for Point-To-Area Terrestrial Services in the VHF and UHF Bands
VHF作参2-1 Recommendation ITU-R P.1812-4 (07/2015) A path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in the VHF and UHF bands P Series Radiowave propagation ii Rec. ITU-R P.1812-4 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio- frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Influence of Terrain on Multipath Propagation of Fm Signal
Journal of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, VOL. 56, NO. 5-6, 2005, 113–120 INFLUENCE OF TERRAIN ON MULTIPATH PROPAGATION OF FM SIGNAL J´an Klima ∗ — Mari´an Moˇzucha ∗∗ FM signal propagating through the troposphere interacts with the terrain as a reflecting plane. These reflected signals are not included into calculations and predictions of the field strength. The reason is simple — it is too difficult for processing, and demanding high quality data. For recent capabilities of computers and resolution level of digital terrain models this is not an irresolvable problem. In the report the authors show a practical demonstration how to include the reflected FM signals into the field strength calculations as well as the comparison with standard methods of field strength predictions. K e y w o r d s: digital terrain model (DTM), reflections, diffraction, multipath propagation 1 INTRODUCTION Here GRF represents a set of points of the terrain, z is the height in a point located in coordinates [x,y], A digital terrain model, as a discrete field of repre- KN F M is the curvature of the terrain as it is seen from sentative and positionally expressed points of the terrain the transmitter, FF M is the form, γF M is the slope, AF M and its approximation equations securing its continuity is the aspect, and δexp F M is irradiation — all from the [8] can serve, besides many other tasks, as a tool for lo- direction of the transmitter. cating, testing and calculating the reflecting planes for We will come from the known fact that the received propagating FM signals. -
Compilation of Measurement Data Relating to Building Entry Loss
Report ITU-R P.2346-1 (06/2016) Compilation of measurement data relating to building entry loss P Series Radiowave propagation ii Rep. ITU-R P.2346-1 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Mobile Tv: a Technical and Economic Comparison Of
MOBILE TV: A TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF BROADCAST, MULTICAST AND UNICAST ALTERNATIVES AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR CABLE Michael Eagles, UPC Broadband Tim Burke, Liberty Global Inc. Abstract We provide a toolkit for the MSO to assess the technical options and the economics of each. The growth of mobile user terminals suitable for multi-media consumption, combined Mobile TV is not a "one-size-fits-all" with emerging mobile multi-media applications opportunity; the implications for cable depend on and the increasing capacities of wireless several factors including regional and regulatory technology, provide a case for understanding variations and the competitive situation. facilities-based mobile broadcast, multicast and unicast technologies as a complement to fixed In this paper, we consider the drivers for mobile line broadcast video. TV, compare the mobile TV alternatives and assess the mobile TV business model. In developing a view of mobile TV as a compliment to cable broadcast video; this paper EVALUATING THE DRIVERS FOR MOBILE considers the drivers for future facilities-based TV mobile TV technology, alternative mobile TV distribution platforms, and, compares the Technology drivers for adoption of facilities- economics for the delivery of mobile TV based mobile TV that will be considered include: services. Innovation in mobile TV user terminals - the We develop a taxonomy to compare the feature evolution and growth in mobile TV alternatives, and explore broadcast technologies user terminals, availability of chipsets and such as DVB-H, DVH-SH and MediaFLO, handsets, and compression algorithms, multicast technologies such as out-of-band and Availability of spectrum - the state of mobile in-band MBMS, and unicast or streaming broadcast standardization, licensing and platforms. -
900-Mhz Multipath Propagation Measurements for US Digital Cellular Radiotelephone
I 132 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 39, NO. 2, MAY 1990 900-MHz Multipath Propagation Measurements for U. S. Digital Cellular Radiotelephone Abstract-The results of multipath power delay profile measurements delay profiles that describe the temporal extent of the of 900-MHz mobile radio channels in Washington, DC, Greenbelt, MD, multipath and the amplitude of multipath components from Oakland, CA, and San Francisco, CA, are presented. The measurements reflecting objects for various radio channels. have focused on acquiring worst case profiles for typical operating locations. The data reveal that at over 98% of the measured locations, Wide-band multipath channels can be grossly quantified by rms delay spreads are less than 12 ps. Urban areas typically have rms their mean excess delay (7) and root mean square (rms) delay delay spreads on the order of 2-3 ps and continuous multipath power out spread (a) [2]-[5], [9]-[14]. The mean excess delay is the first to excess delays of 5 ps. In hilly residential areas and in open areas within moment of the power delay profile and is defined to be a city, root mean square (rms) delay spreads are slightly larger, typically having values of 5-7 ps. In very rare instances, reflections from city ayzk7k skylines and mountains can cause rms delay spreads in excess of 20 ps. f=k. (1) The worst case profiles show resolvable diffuse multipath components at excess delays of 100 ws and amplitudes 18 dB below that of the first c 4 arriving signal. k The rms delay spread is the square root of the second central I. -
Efficient Ray-Tracing Algorithms for Radio Wave Propagation in Urban Environments
Efficient Ray-Tracing Algorithms for Radio Wave Propagation in Urban Environments Sajjad Hussain BSc. MSc. Supervisor: Dr. Conor Brennan School of Electronic Engineering Dublin City University This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2017 To my parents for their love and encouragement, my loving and supportive wife Akasha for always standing beside me and our beautiful son Muhammad Hashir. Declaration I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of PhD is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowl- edge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ID No.: 13212215 Date: 05/09/2017 Acknowledgements I would like to express special appreciation and thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Conor Brennan, for his continuous support and confidence in my work. His patience and encouragement were invaluable to me throughout the course of my PhD. He pushed me to perform to the best of my abilities. I would also like to thank my examiners, Dr. Jean-Frédéric and Dr. Prince Anandarajah for their brilliant comments and suggestions that has really improved the quality of this thesis. I would especially like to thank my colleagues including Ian Kavanagh, Vinh Pham-Xuan and Dung Trinh-Xuan for their help and support. -
Investigation of Path-Loss Models for 5.8 Ghz Radio Signals In
Investigation of Path-Loss Models for 5.8 GHz Radio Signals in Christopher Newport University’s Luter Hall David Cox Adviser: Dr. Jonathan Backens Christopher Newport University 2 Abstract: This report accounts for a path loss study for a single tone-modulated signal at a carrier frequency of 5.8 GHz. The location for this study is set within the walls of Luter Hall at Christopher Newport University. In this environment, power attenuation during propagation is measured and compared to various path loss models. Software defined radios, running GNURadio, are used to both generated and receive the RF signals. The project is composed of two experiments. The first experiment tests path loss through free space and in line of sight. The results of the experiment were compared to theoretical calculations derived from the Friis Transmission Equation. The second experiment tests path loss through a standard partition wall found between two labs in Luter Hall. The Partition Dependent model and measurements from Harris Semiconductors were used to create comparative data. The two data sets were then compared. Error analysis was run between the measured path loss and the path loss models. All collected data was averaged. It is the average path loss that was compared to the path loss models. After comparison, the models were determined to be either valid predictors of path loss or not applicable. The ultimate goal of experiment is to produce the best model possible. Valid models will be adjusted to increase their accuracy. If a model is deemed not applicable, then a new, unique model will be devised and proposed.