The Rule of Persuasion in the Marketing Process
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Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal ISSN 2474-7688 Research Article Psychol Behav Sci Int J Volume 9 Issue 5 - September 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Francesco Greco DOI: 10.19080/PBSIJ.2018.09.555775 The Rule of Persuasion in the Marketing Process Francesco Greco* University of Niccolò Cusano, Italy Submission: June 01, 2018; Published: September 27, 2018 *Corresponding author: Francesco Greco, University of Niccolò Cusano, Italy, Email: Abstract some objective norm or to some universal law. Sometimes the wishes and choices of purchase of persons are predictable, sometimes are not. If The main goal of the article is to bring forward the idea of abandon definitively the concept that all purchases are rational, with reference to The people, either as individual consumers, that as corporate decision makers, express, in their behavior, the entire human nature, in which replaces,the field of often, consumption a slope of wasirrationality. dominated Transferring by the laws these of rationality, concepts wein marketing, would not itneed can tobe have argued recourse that if toit is the possible cognitive to understandanalysis or thewhat paradox. causes voltage to a subject, you will be able to identify potential levers of purchasing, as this voltage is produced by stimuli that can be addressed in the search for a product or a service. Keywords: Advertising communication; Change cognitive behavioral; Theory of reasoned action; Principle of coherence; Cognitive dissonance theory of cognitive response; Competitive strategies on brand; Paradox of Allais and the theory of the Prospect by Tversky and Kahneman Introduction marketing must then take note of these phenomena and offer The study of consumers is a challenge that always affects the individuals/consumers, what can help them to express their own marketing. Identify and satisfy his desires, understand how he identity. perceives and considers the messages of the company is of vital importance for businesses [1]. To understand the consumer, it Morace says that “the identity of each one and its relative is necessary to analyses the reality that surrounds them and expression, you play and then through a delicate balance between understand how they relate to it. In recent years we have witnessed membership of a collective heritage (the community culture of profound changes that have affected society and its natural origin, the family group) and expression of an individual character balance. The economic crisis and the dynamics of the web have which however tends to distinguish personal.1 “. Consumers today distorted the values of society and consequently the marketing 2 and at the respond in a consistent and effective manner to new scenarios. are looking for in products the affirmation of identity is trying to redefine the boundaries of their own discipline to same time, the brand, through their positioning seek to define The successful policies of the past must be rebuilding in today’s [3]. reality and operating manuals of marketing must therefore adapt their own identity, as a set of specific values to offer to consumers In a communicative context articulated and complex, to the new market dynamics [2]. Every day we are surrounded by symbols, images and to persuade. The large amount of information that comes to characterized by a media crowding becomes increasingly difficult messages of which only a very small minority able to go beyond our senses requires an inevitable selection. One of the main our perceptual barriers and arouse our interest. This surplus of requirements of the communicators and experts of marketing culture, joined to the fragmentation of the experience and of the is, in fact, be able to attract the attention and to arouse interest very sense of self, understood as the membership of an individual of a public that is increasingly aware. The attention of the public to more social spheres and meaning (relegated not to a single is not an unlimited resource. It is simply not enough to put on style of life or to a single identity) reveals one of the most relevant the stage a product or a message because this is perceived [4]. concepts that distinguish the company today: the problem of Our way of processing the information, in fact, responds to the identity building due to fragmentation of the individual. The principle of maximum energy savings3. Generally, the information 1(Morace, 2004). 2(Bauman, 2007) 3(According to the principle of the economic viability of the attention cited from Davenport and Beck,2001) Psychol Behav Sci Int J 9(5): PBSIJ.MS.ID.555775 (2018) 001 Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal more easily perceived are those adapted- if those who agree equilibrium [8]. The pulse becomes motive of purchase in the with our stereotypes, those that coincide with a scheme already moment when the perception that the purchase can become the consolidated in our memory. This selective mechanism is only as instrument of resolving the problem. strong as lower is the degree of involvement in the selection or in Sometimes the wishes and choices of purchase of persons are the evaluationTo make it ofeven a specific more complex message. the work of communicators is dominated by the laws of rationality, we would not need to have predictable, sometimes are not. If the field of consumption was the awareness that the message received is not always properly recourse to the cognitive analysis or the paradox [9]. The people, understood and interpreted. Various studies have shown that either as individual consumers, that as corporate decision makers, not always the intentions of the communicator are educated, and express, in their behavior, the entire human nature, in which including, from your reference target. This applies especially if replaces, often, a slope of irrationality. your target group has characteristics such as for example children Types of change and advertising communication [5]. A research carried out several years ago shows that only 50% of preschool children can understand at least half of the Before entering the merits of the technical aspects need to television material shown, despite such material was considered appropriate for children. 4 communication. The simplest of the objectives of advertising dwell briefly on the various functions that has the advertising communication is to make available the information and try to The same problem is also seen in the programming process. determine a cognitive change [10]. The cognitive change does The ratio between the product object of the message and what not necessarily entail a change of behavioral consists in the mere should be remembered is not linear and direct. The risk of who transmission of information. is responsible for creating competitive traps is not only to make it incomprehensible the sense of communication but also to In this case the main purpose of the process is persuasive facilitate the storage of some aspects less imported of the message is to create awareness and knowledge, providing only adequate itself. How many times did you have stored a nice publicity or information. A different objective is the change of action, namely abutment fun or an aspect which is particularly effective in one spot without remind you of the most important aspect of the to induce a certain number of people to perform a specific action message: the product? with respect to the previous one. So that there is a change of within a specified period. This is a change more difficult to achieve action is not enough understanding of the message and the receipt The present chapter has as objective to analyze the reactions of information: we need to provide adequate information and when you want to get something from someone, sometimes effective grounds on which individuals will be forced to perform a it is necessary to adopt paradoxical behavior; this incipit not operation of marketing, especially in the context of the relations specificEven action more [11]. complex is the declared objective of behavioral surprising because the paradox recurs frequently in defining the between the supplier and the customer [6]. behaviour of a group of people that have or less an attitude- chin change that consists in inducing a modification permanent of the Transferring these concepts in the arena of marketing, it can be favorable toward it. It is a process very complex that invokes the argued that if it is possible to understand what causes voltage to a report (non-linear) between attitude and behavior [12]. One of subject, you will be able to identify potential levers of purchasing, as this voltage is produced by stimuli that can be addressed in the process effectively persuasive is precisely since the change of the main difficulties in the implementation of the communication search for a product or a service. Therefore, research and study of an attitude toward a practice does not necessarily correspond to a change of behaviour. The information on some products or latent needs or poorly satisfied allows to open great opportunities situations are not enough to determine a behaviour. can understand what causes voltage to an enterprise buyer, you to marketing [7]. Also, in the field of business to business, if you will be able to identify the motivational levers of the acquiring Just think of all those times in which was not free respect company, and accordingly adjust the offer. their own attitudes for fear of social evaluation. In this case we have attitudes that do not match the behaviour and conversely. In the more advanced models of marketing, the process of the The theory of reasoned action of Fishbein and Ajzen5 indicates, purchase must necessarily be compared with that of motivation. in fact, that the behaviour of a person depends, apart from the And that is what are the factors that drive the individual to attitude (i.e.