KINGSWOOD COAL – PART 2 by M.J.H
BIAS JOURNAL No 5 1972 KINGSWOOD COAL – PART 2 by M.J.H. Southway In his first article, in the last issue of BIAS JOURNAL, came possessed of 5000/6000 acres of rich minerals. the author dealt mainly with the Kingswood, St. George, Later he took into partnership Lord Middleton, a Not- Hanham, Oldland, and Bitton areas. In this article he tinghamshire coalowner, and Edward Frances Colston - moves north and east to take in the Westerleigh, Puckle- of Bristol, each of whom took up a quarter share in church, Mangotsfield, Soundwell, and Siston-Warmley the Coalpit Heath Company. Sir John, too, had been areas. at loggerheads with the Player family, charging themwith encroaching on Westerleigh "physically and with Rudder, in his History of Gloucestershire, published in water". 1779, describes the Bristol Coalfield, in its bed of carboniferous limestone, as follows - “A remarkable The first workings were drifts into the Basset, the rock of stone called the White Lays, (white lias), which exposed edges or outcrops of the coal seams in hill- runs through Yate, Cromhall, Thornbury, Almondsbury, sides etc., where natural drainage was available. Then Clifton, and across the Avon to the Leigh and Mendip came the bell pits, where a shaft was sunk to a shallow in Somersetshire, and taking a large sweep thence east- seam, and the Adventurer descended a ladder and ward, returns a little short of Lansdown, to Wick, Sod- worked outwards all around him into the seam, exca- bury, and to Yate, forming a circle of fourteen to fif- vating until the roof started to fall in, when he hastened teen miles in diameter, and it is said that coal may be up the ladder and sank another shaft some yards away, dug everywhere within the circumference of that circle.
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