Descendants of Jean Baptiste "John" Colombe

Generation No. 1

1. JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1 COLOMBE1,2,3,4 was born 1830 in Canada5, and died November 1893 in South Dakota. He married JOSETTE/JOSEPHINE DORION6,7,8 Abt. 1860 in near Yankton, Yankton County, Dakota Territory9, daughter of PAUL DORION. She was born in Dakota Territory, and died December 15, 1881 in South Dakota.

Notes for JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN" COLOMBE: John was also called Wasichu Houshah, which means Red Leg White Man. ______

From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, South Dakota, pages 133-134.

Jean Baptiste Columbe was born in Alsace-Lorraine, France, January 4, 1843. He sailed to Canada when he was a young man. His name was "Americanized" to John Baptiste Colombe after he had migrated to the U.S. He brought a crew of 12 Frenchmen to the Missouri River, along the Gregory County border, to cut wood on the islands and bluffs. Fuel was needed for the steamboats. They navigated the Missouri River which had several ports of landing up the Gregory County coast. These wood choppers were termed "wood chucks". They settled on LaRoche Island which was renamed Colombe Island. Evidently, they worked on up toward Colorado as John was appointed town Marshall in 1862 in Denver, Colorado. John B. had married Josephine Dorion about 1860, near what was later to be Yankton, S.D. She was the daughter of Pierre Dorion, one of the oldest fur traders in the region. John B. and Josephine made their home in Denver, Colorado, where three children were born to them: Jennie, John Jr. and David. In 1871 the Colombe family journeyed on down to the Rosebud Landing at the mouth of the Landing Creek, in the northwest corner of Gregory County. They settled here. Rounding up a caravan of freighter wagons, they went into business hauling freight, mail and supplies which had been brought up the river by steamboat, overland to western Dakota. Eventually John Baptiste and Josephine made their headquarters on Colombe Island, where they occupied a log cabin. The land on the island, plus land in Section 1 and 17 of Turney Twp. became his by right of possession in the 1904 opening of the Rosebud Reservation to homesteaders. One spring the river gorged with ice and the resultant boom projected such a noise, it was feared the log cabin had been struck. While living on the island, David was bitten by a rattlesnake. John B. promptly incised the bite with his knife and bade Chris to quickly mount his horse and find some wild snake root growing on the island. Chris fetched the snake root which John B. chewed into a pulp and laid upon the bite. Josephine was a midwife and delivered many babies to the new homesteaders. Josephine Dorion Colombe died in 1883 when the twins, William and Minnie, were three years old. Jean Baptiste Colombe lived with his daugter Jennie Mullen at Rosebud for the time they were located there. He was eighty years old when he died in 1923. John B. and Josephine Colombe were the parents of 9 children: Jennie (1861), John (1863), David, who were born in Denver; Josephine, Ed, Emily, Chris (1878) and the twins, William and Minnie (1880) were born near Landing Creek and Turney Twp. ______

From: "Papers and testimony in the case of W. A. Burleigh vs. M. K. Armstrong, as delegate from Dakota Territory." U. S. Congress: House Miscellaneous Document No. 47, 42nd Congress, 2nd Session, 27 April 1871, pages 136-139.

JOHN B. COLOMB, presented on the part of the incumbent, and being first duly sworn, in answer to interrogations testifies as follows: (The attorney for the incumbent here offers in evidence a sworn copy of the poll-list used at the Campbell's Ranch precinct, which is hereto appended and marked Exhibit A, incumbent's testimony.) Question 1. State your name, age, and place of residence -- Answer. My name is John B. Colomb; my age is forty-five; and I live at Whetstone agency.

1 Question 2. How long have you resided in the Territory of Dakota? -- Answer. Three years, going on four; but I have been in this upper country since 1847. Question 3. Have you occupied any official position at the Whetstone agency; and if so, what, and for what length of time? -- Answer. I have. I was boss farmer for a year and a half. Question 4. During what years did you act in the capacity of boss farmer at that agency? -- Answer. During parts of the years 1868 and 1869. Question 5. Are you well acquainted with the persons living at the Whetstone agency, and in its vicinity? -- Answer. I am. Question 6. (The witness is here asked to designate from the copy of the poll-list used at the Campbell Ranch precinct at the October election, 1870, now in evidence in the case, marked "Incumbent's testimony, Exhibit A," the names of all persons he may recognize as residing at that agency, or in its vicinity, on the Great Sioux Indian reservation at the time of said election?) -- Answer. I recognize J. W. Smith, No. 2; No. 6, John Wright; No. 10, W. H. Harrison; No. 18, John Bordeaux; No. 19 Ed. Fletcher; No. 21, R. Rogers; No. 22, M. McDonald; No. 25, Frank Marshall; No. 33, A. G. Shaw; No. 35; Lester Pratt; No. 37, T. Randall; No. 38, John Sissons; No.40, C. Du Bray; No. 41, John Davidson; No. 43, S. Garough; No. 50, A. Joanies; No. 52, E. Swallow; No. 53, S. F. Estis; No. 54, C. Bernard; No. 55, L. Moran; No. 63, J. H. Bigelow; No. 64, James Prue; No. 67, M. Duvol; No. 69, N. Joanies; No. 70, John Dion; No. 72, S. Wilson; No. 74, James McKewen; No. 75, D. R. Rodgers; No. 76, William Huston; No. 78, L. Rebeidu; No. 79, C. Joanies; No. 80, C. Harvey; No. 81, John G. Jangrass; No. 82, James Jackson; No. 83, William Smidt; No. 84, L. Bordeaux; No. 87, Buttis Jewitt; No. 88, J. H. McClaine; No. 90, L. Jangraw; No. 92, A. Bordeaux; No. 93, Jule Seminole; No. 94, Emanuel Romero; No. 95, James Swagerman; No. 98, William Jooas; and No. 104, H. Rudeau, as the names of persons who were residing on the Great Sioux Indian reservation, at the Whetstone agency and its vicinity, at the time of the last October election. Question 7. (The witness is here asked to designate from the same list the names of all persons he recognizes as half-breed Indians, and to state which ones were under the age of twenty-one years, and which ones were living on the Great Sioux Indian reservation at the time of said election.) -- Answer. I know No. 18, John Bordeaux; No. 22, M. McDonald; No. 23, C. Peacotte; No. 24, Leon Connoyer; No. 27, P. Le Point; No. 51, D. Gallineau; No. 55, L. Moran; No. 67, M. Duvall; No. 78, L. Rebeidu; No. 79, C. Joanies; No. 80, C. Harvey; No. 81, John G. Jangrass; No. 82, James Jackson; No. 84, L. Bordeaux; No. 87, Batis Jewitt; No. 90, L. Gangraw; No. 92, A. Bordeaux; and No. 93, Jule Seminole, to be half-breed Indians, of whom No. 23, C. Peacotte; No. 24, Leon Connoyer; No. 27, L. Le Point; No. 55, L. Moran; No. 78, L. Rebeidu; No. 80, C. Harvey; No. 81, John G. Jangrass; No. 82, James Jackson; No. 87, Batis Jewitt, and No. 90, L. Gangraw, I know to have been under the age of twenty-one years at the time of the election, and some of them were not over sixteen years old. No. 18, John Bordeaux; No. 55, L. Moran; No. 67, M. Duvall; No. 78, L. Rebeidu; No. 79, C. Joanies; No. 80, C. Harvey; No. 81, John G. Jangrass; No. 82, James Jackson; No. 84, L. Bordeaux; No. 87, Batis Jewitt; No. 90, L. Jangraw; and No. 93, Jule Seminole, were living on the Great Sioux Indian reservation at the time of the election. Question 8. Where were the other half-breeds residing whom you have designated at the time of the election? -- Answer. Along the river on this side, in the vicinity of the agency. Question 9. Did any of these half-breeds that you have enumerated draw rations and annuities at the time of said election? -- Answer. They all of them drew rations and annuities at that time. Question 10. Were they recognized as belonging to any Indian tribe, and if so to what tribe? -- Answer. They were; they belonged to Spotted Tail's tribe. Question 11. How long have these half-breeds you have designated been at the Whetstone agency? -- Answer. They came over from the Platte with Spotted Tail's band in the summer of 1867. Question 12. For how long a time have you been acquainted with these half-breeds? -- Answer. Since 1854; I knew them on the Platte. Question 13. Have they ever resided at any place in Dakota Territory, except upon the Great Sioux Indian reservation, save those only who were on this side of the river a the time of the election? -- Answer. No, sir. Question 14. Did not all, or nearly all, of the white men you have enumerated as residing at the Whetstone agency at the time of the election come over from the Platte with Spotted Tail's band? -- Answer. They did, all of them. Question 15. Have those men ever resided anywhere in Dakota Territory, except upon the Great Sioux Indian reservation? -- Answer. I don't know of any that has. Question 16. Did you come over with Spotted Tail's expedition when it came over from the Platte, and settled upon that reservation in accordance with the treaty of February 18, 1867? -- Answer. I did; I was one of the leaders of the traveling, under command of General Harney. Question 17. Have you been at the Whetstone agency all of the time since you came over from the Platte? -- Answer. I have. Question 18. Was there not a general understanding or agreement among these parties that that entire vote

2 should be cast for W. A. Burleigh for Delegate to Congress? -- Answer. I did hear them say that they should cast their vote for W. A. Burleigh. Question 19. Who were the leading men that controlled this what is usually known in this country as the "Whetstone vote?" -- Answer. John W. Smith, James Bordeaux, W. T. McKay, and James Pullian. Question 20. Did not the half-breeds you have enumerated go to the polls in the charge of these men? -- Answer. They left the reservation in their charge; I did not go to the polls myself. Question 21. Were not John W. Smith, James Bordeaux, W. T. McKay, and James Pullian working and acting in behalf of W. A. Burleigh during the political campaign? -- Answer. They was. Question 22. Do you know of any money

______

Jean went westward working for the Hudson Bay Company, and finally became a U.S. Marshall in Denver, Colorado. They built their home on an island called Colombe Island near Whetstone Creek and became parents of a large family.

There were six brothers who came out of Canada from France. Jean Baptiste stayed in South Dakota and the rest moved to Louisiana.

The name may be spelled Coulombe, Columbe, Colomb, or Colome.

He was known as Wasicu Hunska "White Man Leggings."

More About JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN" COLOMBE: Date born 2: Abt. 1823, Alsace-Lorraine, France Date born 3: 182610 Date born 4: January 04, 1843, Alsace-Lorraine, France11 Died 2: 1895 Died 3: 192312 Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota Census: 1880, Rosebud Agency, Meyer County, Dakota Territory, page 16D Occupation: 1880, Wood Chopper13

Notes for JOSETTE/JOSEPHINE DORION: ______*NOTE - Josephine was a descendant of Pierre Dorion (1780-1814) or possibly a brother of his. It is not certain who Josephine's parents were, but Paul Dorion is the most likely candidate. ______

More About JOSETTE/JOSEPHINE DORION: Date born 2: North Dakota Date born 3: 1830 Died 2: 1883, South Dakota Allotment: 1860 Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota

More About JEAN COLOMBE and JOSETTE/JOSEPHINE DORION: Marriage: Abt. 1860, near Yankton, Yankton County, Dakota Territory14

Children of JEAN COLOMBE and JOSETTE/JOSEPHINE DORION are: 2. i. JENNIE2 COLOMBE, b. November 17, 1861, Denver, Arapahoe County, Colorado; d. June 13, 1912, South Dakota. 3. ii. EMILY M. COLOMBE, b. December 24, 1862, Denver, Denver County, Colorado; d. February 04, 1924, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota. 4. iii. JOHN BAPTISTE COLOMBE, b. January 04, 1863, Denver, Arapahoe County, Colorado; d. March 28, 1943, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. iv. GRACE COLOMBE, b. 1865, Colorado. 5. v. EDWARD "ED" COLOMBE, b. July 1867, Colorado; d. May 02, 1937, Todd County, South Dakota. 6. vi. JOSEPHINE H. COLOMBE, b. August 1870, Colorado; d. 1917, South Dakota. 7. vii. DAVID PAUL "DAVE" COLOMBE, b. August 1872, Nebraska; d. Aft. March 11, 1945.

3 8. viii. CHRISTOPHER "CHRIS" JO COLOMBE, b. April 05, 1874, Colorado; d. May 08, 1933, Hughes County, South Dakota. 9. ix. MINERVA "MINNIE" COLOMBE, b. July 06, 1877, Colombe Island, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. Aft. 1937. 10. x. WILLIAM AMBROSE COLOMBE, b. July 06, 1877, Colorado; d. Aft. 1937.

Generation No. 2

2. JENNIE2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)15,16,17 was born November 17, 1861 in Denver, Arapahoe County, Colorado18, and died June 13, 1912 in South Dakota18. She married FRANK MULLEN19,20 July 25, 1880 in Greeley, Colorado21,22,23,24. He was born July 06, 1848 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas25,26,27,28, and died July 03, 1931 in Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota29.

Notes for JENNIE COLOMBE: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977 by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134.

Their eldest child, Jennie (1861-1912) was married in 1880 to Frank Mullen in Greeley, Colorado. Frank was a surveyor for the Northwestern Pacific Railroad, surveying from Texas to North Dakota and later surveying north out of Yankton. Jennie was employed as a bookkeeper for a freighting and retail store in Old Greeley or Denver, Colorado. The "boss" of the business could neither read nor write, but in his head he carried any transaction ot the letter. Jennie and Frank fashioned a log cabin on their land in Section 4, Scissons Twp. He received the appointment as Chief Clerk for the Indian Agency at Rosebud, whereupon Jennie and Frank departed the Sully Flats to make their home in Rosebud. Here their family was born. Early in 1904, the family, now including Amy, Norah and John, returned to Gregory County where they built a large home on John's allotment in Scissons Twp. Page 247 On the 25th of July, 1880 Frank Mullen and Jennie Colombe were married in Greeley, Colorado. Jennie was born November 17, 1861 in Denver, Colorado to Jean Baptiste and Josephine (Dorion) Colombe. The Colombe family had moved to Rosebud Landing near the mouth Landing Creek. Jean Baptiste and sons were freighters, hauling mail, supplies, and mining equipment west to the Black Hills. Jennie Colombe was a bookkeeper for the freighting and retail store in Old Greeley, Colo. ______

The 1900 Census lists her as mother of 6 children, 3 still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as being 3/4 white, belonging to the Brule Sioux tribe, father white, mother Brule Sioux.

More About JENNIE COLOMBE: Date born 2: December 1858, Iowa30 Date born 3: December 16, 185931 Date born 4: 1860, Wyoming32 Died 2: June 11, 1913 Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 99A Census 2: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2B Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40 acres33 Land Patent 2: February 28, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 46.5 acres33 Land Patent 3: February 08, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 20 acres33 Land Patent 4: February 28, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 15.85 acres33 Land Patent 5: February 28, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 26.03 acres33 Land Patent 6: February 28, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 10 acres33 Land Patent 7: February 28, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 480 acres34 Occupation: 1900, Fort Tom Indian Teacher35 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux36

Notes for FRANK MULLEN: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, pages 246-247.

4 Frank Mullen was one of the honored pioneers of South Dakota where he lived for more than 30 years. For more than two decades he held the responsible office of Clerk of the Rosebud Indian Agency, with headquarters in Rosebud, S.D. Mr. Mullen was a native of the great "Lone Star" state of the Union. He was born July 6,1848, in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, to Ralph and Caroline (Black) Mullen. Ralph Mullen was from North Carolina and Caroline Black was from the state of Virginia. Both were of Irish descent. Ralph Mullen was a lawyer and early settler in Texas where they lived until their deaths on their plantation. It was said his securities and holdings totaled $1,000,000 at his death, but confederate money had no value in the north. Frank Mullen went to schools in Austin, Texas and in New York. He was only fifteen years of age when he was appointed Clerk to the Quartermaster's Dept. of the Confederate Army in 1863. The Civil War 1861-1865 was being fought between the States at that time. Frank was attending school in New York when he received the appointment. He was unable to get back to San Antonio through the Union lines, so he sailed from Paris, France and made his way to New Orleans and back to Texas. During 1864-65 her served as Captain and Assistant Quartermaster of the Confederacy. At the close of the war in 1865 Frank Mullen was appointed Clerk in the same department of the Union sevice. He served from 1866-1869. From 1870-1872 he entered into a business in the city of San Antonio. In 1872 he came as a pioneer to the great undivided territory of Dakota where he was employed as a surveyor by the Northern Pacific Railroad Company of North Dakota until 1874. He then transferred to Yankton, S.D. Frank and Jennie Mullen came to the Rosebud Territory in 1880 and built a log cabin in Scissons Township. Jennie's parents were living at Rosebud Landing at this time. In 1883 Frank Mullen became affiliated with the Spotted Tail Agency. He was appointed clerk and the agency's name was changed to the Rosebud Agency at Rosebud, S.D. Three children were born to Frank and Jennie Mullen at Rosebud: Amy (1886-1948); Norah (1888-1926); and John, born June 24, 1894. July 1904 Frank and Jennie Mullen and their three children moved to the Lucas area west of the future Mullen, S.D. They settled on John's allotment in the NW 1/4 of Section 9, Scissons Twp. A beautiful home, the showplace of the new country, was built by Frank and Jennie. Material for the building of the house was purchased in Platte, S.D. It was moved by horses or mules and wagon overland and ferried across the river by a hand-rowed skiff that was rowed by Les Cagley. The furnace boiler posed a big problem as it was almost too heavy for the skiff. The house was built with large dimension timbers, wood siding, hardwood floors, and cedar shingles that were individually hand-dipped in paint. The carpenters were the Merritt Bros. and Maggrett. The rock, sand and gravel for the foundation was hauled from land southwest of what is currently the Fred Kerner land. It was approximately a four story house: a full attic, 4 bedrooms and bath on the second floor; on the main floor was a kitchen and pantry, dining and living room, and a library. The living room boasted a beautiful fireplace with an ornamental mantel. The fireplace was protected with a screen and the floor in front of the fireplace was finished in mable stone. The library contained ceiling high shelved of books, complemented by a big work desk. Oak woodwork and doors, and maple flooring completed the decor of the first floor. An open stairway led to the bedrooms. A full basement housed the machine utilizing high-test gas to generate electric power for the lights, hot water heater, cook stove and hot water heating system. Water was piped into the kitchen and bathroom. A balcony and porch surounded the east and south sides of the house. The house at that time cost about $10,000. It was probably built to resemble Frank's boyhood home on the plantation in San Antonio, Texas. Many parties and dances were held there for the community. Important people, politicians, senators, and a governor were entertained there. The dignity and opulence of the south were brought to this wild west country by Frank Mullen. Mr. Mullen served as Land Commisioner at Burke for a short time and then became affiliated with the Lucas State Bank. The Lucas State Bank was opened for business in 1907 with L.S. Lillibridge, President, and Frank Mullen, Cashier. During 1908-1909 it was owned by Frank Mullen and Wm. Davison. Mr. Mullen operated the bank, and Mr. Davison ran the store. Frank Mullen was also the Notary Public at Burke and his son John Mullen was the mail carrier from Mullen to Lucas in the years 1918-27. Jennie Mullen died June 13, 1912. Frank Mullen died July 3, 1931 at Lucas, S.D. Frank and Jennie Mullen were the parents of three children who grew into adulthood: Amy (Mrs. John Dion), Norah (Mrs. James Fox), and John (Jack) Mullen. ______

From: "History of South Dakota," by Doane Robinson, Vol. I, 1904, pages 700-701.

FRANK MULLEN is one of the honored pioneers of South Dakota, where he has maintained his home for

5 more than thirty years while for more than two decades he has held the responsible office of clerk of the Rosebud Indian agency, with headquarters in the village of Rosebud, Meyer county. He is held in high esteem by all who know him, is a typical westerner in spirit and is well deserving of representation in this historical compilation. Mr. Mullen is a native of the great Lone Star, state of the Union, having been born in Bexan county, Texas, on the 6th of July, 1848, and being a son of Ralph and Caroline (Black) Mullen, natives respectively of North Carolina and Virginia and both of staunch Irish lineage. They were numbered among the early settlers in Texas, where they passed the closing years of their lives, the father having there devoted his attention to the vocation of law. The subject of this sketch received his educational training in the schools of Austin, Texas, and in 1863, when but fifteen years of age, he was appointed to a clerkship in the quartermaster's department of the Confederate army, the Civil war being in progress at the time. During 1864-5 he served as captain and assistant quartermaster of the Confederacy in his native state, and after the close of the war he became clerk in the same department of the Union service, thus serving in Texas from 1866 to 1869, inclusive. In 1870 he engaged in business in the city of San Antonio, that state, continuing operations there until 1872, when he came as a pioneer to the great undivided territory of Dakota, where he was in the employ of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company until 1874, when he took up his residence at the old Spotted Tail Indian agency, with whose affairs he became identified. On the 23d of August, 1883, he was appointed clerk at this agency, whose name had been changed to Rosebud its present cognomen. and he has since remained incumbent of this office, in which he has given most discriminating and acceptable service. In politics he gives an unqualified allegiance to the Republican party, and fraternally, he is one of the prominent Masons of the state, having passed the degrees of the lodge, chapter and commandery in the York Rite and attained the thirty-second degree and been proclaimed a Sublime Prince of the Royal Secret in the consistory of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite at Aberdeen, while he is also affiliated with the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Both he and his wife are communicants of the Protestant Episcopal church. On the 25th of July, 1880, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Mullen to Miss Jennie Colomb, who was born on the 16th of December, 1859, being a daughter of John B. and Josephine (Dorion) Colomb. They are the parents of three children, Amy, Norah and John.

More About FRANK MULLEN: Date born 2: July 1846, Texas37 Date born 3: 185238 Burial: Lucas Cemetery, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1880, Rosebud Agency, Meyer County, Dakota Territory, page 16D Census 2: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 99A Census 3: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2B Census 4: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Land Patent: September 01, 1908, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 Acres39 Occupation: 1880, Mail Carrier40 Occupation 2: 1900, Fort Clerk41 Occupation 3: 1910, Farmer42 Son of: Ralph Mullen and Caroline Black

More About FRANK MULLEN and JENNIE COLOMBE: Marriage: July 25, 1880, Greeley, Colorado43,44,45,46

Children of JENNIE COLOMBE and FRANK MULLEN are: 11. i. AMY E.3 MULLEN, b. May 31, 1886, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota; d. March 04, 1948, St. Charles, Gregory County, South Dakota. 12. ii. NORAH MULLEN, b. April 1888, South Dakota; d. June 06, 1926, Yankton County, South Dakota. 13. iii. JOHN JOSEPH "JACK" MULLEN, b. June 24, 1894, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota; d. August 09, 1977, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota.

3. EMILY M.2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)47,48 was born December 24, 1862 in Denver, Denver County, Colorado49,50,51, and died February 04, 1924 in Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota. She married LEVI FRANCIS TRUDELL52,53,54,55,56,57,58 April 26, 1881 in Colombe Island, Gregory County, Dakota Territory59,60,61, son of FRANCOIS TRUDELL and MARY ICIYAPEWIN. He was born September 01, 1854 in Wabasha, Wabasha County, Minnesota Territory62,63,64,65,66, and died April 24, 1930 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska67,68.

6 Notes for EMILY M. COLOMBE: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134. Emily married Levi Trudell, 10 children. ______

The 1910 Census lists her as mother of 9 children, 9 still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father French, mothe Sioux.

The 1920 Census lists her as Emeley M. Trudell.

She sponsored the baptism of her niece, Mary Rose 28 April 1895.

More About EMILY M. COLOMBE: Date born 2: December 24, 1862, Landing Creek, South Dakota Date born 3: 1866, Colorado69 Date born 4: 1875 Allotment: 190369 Baptism: 1866, Denver, Denver County, Colorado, performed by Father Smith70 Burial: Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota Census: 1885, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 2: 1910, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 12A Census 3: 1920, Samro, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Land Patent: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 7.1 acres71 Tribe: Half Blood Sioux72

Notes for LEVI FRANCIS TRUDELL: From: "Boston Daily Advertiser," Boston, MA, Tuesday, 20 February 1883, page 5.

LETTER FROM GEORGE DOWANNA TO MR. HERBERT WELSH SANTEE AGENCY, NEBRASKA, JAN. 15, 1883 Mr.______: My friend of the Holy Church,--I wish to write to you today and to tell you what I wish for. I am a Santee Indian, and have been a farmer for ten years. Now they have surveyed my land, and I have one hundred and fifty acres, therefore I am willing to stop drawing rations and to have a title to my one hundred and sixty acres. I know you and I are brothers of the holy church, therefore I want to tell you about my family and all that I have. I am a member of the Episcopal church; I am lawfully married. My daughter has been at St. Mary's school for seven years. I have a boy seven years old. I have a frame house worth $200. I have a grain house, a stable, 500 posts, a wire fence--three runs, twenty-six acres under plough, two horses, four head of cattle, six hogs, one reaper, hay rake, harrow, cross-plough, breaking plough, cultivator, harness, wagon, spade, shovel, pitchfork, cooking stove, heating stove, cross-cut saw, hand-saw, axe, hammer, table, six chairs, gun. Last summer I raised 148 bushels of wheat, 140 bushels of corn, 48 bushels of flax seed, 26 bushels of potatoes. I wish you would show my letter to the President's house, for what I tell you is true. I hope it will bring me mercy. We are brothers in the holy church. Remember that, therefore, I tell you this. Your brother in the holy church, GEORGE E. REDOWL or DOWANNA, LEVI TRUDELL, interpreter. ______

From: "Omaha World-Herald," Thursday, 19 November 1903, page 2.

Levi Trudell and David Wells two Santee Indians who were arrested in a drunken brawl at the Klondike hotel, had a friendly little hearing before Commissioner Anderson Wednesday morning. He listened sympathetically the halting stories of the red men - how sorry they were, how it was their first offense, how they had been drugged by wicked companions into doing wrong, how they would never do it again etc., etc. He lectured them solemnly on the evil effects of bad whiskey, and released them on good behavior on their own recognizsances threatening to send them to jail on bread and water if they did not remain good Indians. ______

7 From: "Omaha World-Herald," 20 August 1905, page 5.

INDIAN LIQUOR CASES ARE AS NUMEROUS AS EVER Although the federal court docket is now clear of cases wherein a half hundred people are charged with selling liquor to the Indians, the outlook is that there will be quite as many cases by the next term of court wherein the indictments will be for introducing liquor upon the Indian reservations. At present twenty Indians are held to the grand jury upon that charge. The last Indians to be locked up in the Douglas county jail were the twelve who arrived Saturday from the Santee reservation in the custody of Deputy Marshall Allen. He arrested the dozen Indians Thursday and Friday they were arraigned before Commissioner Chambers of Fort Niobrara. In default of $1000 bonds each they were brought to Omaha and locked up. The prisoners are Jessie Redwing, Henry Wabashaw, Edward Taylor, Daniel Graham, James Brant, Charles Bingham, Willie Moose, Joe Yellowfeather, Amos Weston, Levi Trudell, Joseph Saul, William Shaver. ______

Levi (and a Louise Trudell) sponsored the baptism of Esther Moose, 31 October 1881.

Levi sponsored the baptism of Isaac Leeds, 12 March 1882.

Levi sponsored the baptism of John Redcloud, 7 May 1882.

Levi sponsored the baptism of Joseph Ross, 25 March 1886.

Levi sponsored the baptism of Henry Robinson, 5 December 1886.

Levi sponsored the baptism of his nephew, Oliver Peter Trudell, 2 December 1888.

Levi sponsored the baptism of Robert Wilson, 8 October 1893.

Levi sponsored the baptism of Clarence Matthews Wheeler, 28 June 1896.

Levi sponsored the baptism of Moses George Kitto, 30 August 1898.

Levi sponsored the baptism of his niece, Cordelia Susan Colombe, 6 September 1903.

Levi witnessed the wedding of John B. Wapasha and Nancy Wakute, 18 August 1895.

Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1910 Census he is listed as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father French, mother Sioux.

The 1920 Census lists his nephew as living with Levi and his family. Chris Trudell, age 19, born in Nebraska, race: Indian, not currently attending school, father born in Minnesota, mother born in Nebraska, occupation: laborer.

The 1930 Census lists him as living with his brother Antoine.

Levi and Emily had two children who died in infancy.

His death records states he was born 1 September 1856, but says he was aged 75 years, 7 months, 24 days. The birth year of 1854 as on his tombstone must be correct.

According to the "Omaha World-Herald," 22 June 1900, page 3, Levi Trudell was elected as a Delegate for the Knox County Populists to the Congressional and Judicial Conventions.

More About LEVI FRANCIS TRUDELL: Date born 2: 185673,74 Date born 3: September 03, 1858, Mendota, Dakota County, Minnesota75,76 Allotment: 190577

8 Baptism: September 07, 1858, Mendota, Dakota County, Minnesota78 Burial: April 27, 1930, Santee Catholic Cemetery, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska79,80 Cause of Death: Chronic Myocarditis and Arteriosclerosis81 Census: 1875, Red Wing, Goodhue County, Minnesota Territory, page 992 Census 2: 1885, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 3: 1890, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 4: 1910, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 12A Census 5: 1920, Samro, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Census 6: 1930, Santee Township, Knox County, Nebraska, page 3A Confirmation: April 25, 1880, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska82 Land Patent: December 28, 1916, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 Acres83 Occupation: Bet. 1890 - 1920, Farmer84,85,86 Occupation 2: April 24, 1930, Retired Farmer87 Residence: 1890, Welch Township, Knox County, Nebraska88 Tribe: 1/2 Mdewakanton Sioux89 Tribe 2: Half Blood Sioux90,91

More About LEVI TRUDELL and EMILY COLOMBE: Marriage 1: April 26, 1881, Colombe Island, Gregory County, Dakota Territory92,93,94 Marriage 2: July 31, 1880 Married by: William J. Cleveland94

Children of EMILY COLOMBE and LEVI TRUDELL are: 14. i. ALICE CORDELIA3 TRUDELL, b. June 28, 1881, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska; d. Aft. 1937. 15. ii. MABEL IDA TRUDELL, b. July 04, 1883, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska; d. July 02, 1934, Roosevelt County, Montana. 16. iii. HATTIE BERTHA TRUDELL, b. September 01, 1885, Niobrara, Knox County, Nebraska; d. January 23, 1968, Swedish Hospital, Denver, Denver County, Colorado. iv. MARY ROSA TRUDELL, b. April 26, 1887, Knox County, Nebraska; d. February 09, 1889, Knox County, Nebraska.

Notes for MARY ROSA TRUDELL: Her baptism was sponsored by her parents, and her cousin, Mary Faribault.

She was called Mary Possy Trudell on her tombstone.

More About MARY ROSA TRUDELL: Baptism: July 03, 1887, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by W. W. Fowler95 Burial: Santee Catholic Cemetery, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska

17. v. ADA LOUISE TRUDELL, b. May 09, 1889, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska; d. August 08, 1971, Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 18. vi. EMILY JANE "CHUBB" TRUDELL, b. July 17, 1891, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska; d. September 10, 1974, Grand Traverse Medical Care Facility, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 19. vii. LEVI FRANCIS TRUDELL, b. August 22, 1893, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska; d. May 10, 1957, Albany, Linn County, Oregon. viii. JOSEPH EDWARD TRUDELL, b. July 26, 1896, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska96,97; d. June 29, 1898, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska98,99.

Notes for JOSEPH EDWARD TRUDELL: His baptism was sponsored by his parents and Charles St. Clair.

More About JOSEPH EDWARD TRUDELL: Baptism: August 23, 1896, Holy Faith Church, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Joseph W. Cook100,101 Burial: June 30, 1898 Cause of Death: Croup102

20. ix. ANDREW DAVID "DAVE" TRUDELL, b. May 26, 1899, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska; d. April 1986, Norfolk, Madison County, Nebraska. x. WALLACE WALTER TRUDELL, b. November 07, 1901, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska103,104,105,106; d. July 09, 1923, Tripp County, South Dakota.

9 Notes for WALLACE WALTER TRUDELL: Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1910 Census he is listed as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father Sioux, mother Sioux.

The 1920 Census lists him as not currently attending school, not able to read or write.

His baptism was sponsored by his parents and Rev. William Holmes.

More About WALLACE WALTER TRUDELL: Baptism: November 09, 1901, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by William Holmes107,108 Census: 1910, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 12A Census 2: 1920, Township 100, Range 77, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Tribe: Half Blood Sioux109 xi. CHRISTINE JOSETTE TRUDELL110, b. April 01, 1904, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska111,112,113,114,115,116,117; d. July 13, 1985, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado118,119,120; m. (1) UNKNOWN BURDETTE; m. (2) UNKNOWN VAUGHN; m. (3) RALPH R. "SHORTY" HAWKINS121, June 20, 1952122; b. 1906, Plains, Meade County, Kansas123,124; d. July 25, 1990, Parkview Episcopal Medical Center, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado125,126.

Notes for CHRISTINE JOSETTE TRUDELL: From: "The Pueblo Chieftain," 16 July 1985.

Josette Christine Hawkins, born in Knox County, Neb., April 1, 1904, passed away in Pueblo July 13, 1985. She was married to Ralph R. Hawkins Sr., June 20, 1952, who survives. Sister of David Trudell. Mother of Shirley May Simpson, Ralph R. Hawkins Jr. and Robert Hawkins. Also survived by six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. She was a member of Rebekkah Lodge No. 2, Eagles Lodge No. 145, Neighbors of Woodcraft and Royal Neighbors of America. Visitation at the funeral home from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Service at 10 a.m. Thursday at St. Peter Episcopal Church with interment at Mountain View Cemetery. Friends may contact the family at 3103 N. Elizabeth, Space 13. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Friday, 18 May 1945, page 5.

Mrs. Christene Burdette, who has been with her sister, Mrs. Ada McMillin left for Denver, Colo., Friday. ______

Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1910 Census she is listed as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father Sioux, mother Sioux. It states her native language as Dakota.

Her baptism was sponsored by her mother and Henry Trudell and his wife.

More About CHRISTINE JOSETTE TRUDELL: Baptism: April 03, 1904, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by William Holmes127,128 Burial: Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado129,130 Census: 1910, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 12A Census 2: 1920, Township 100, Range 77, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Colorado131 Social Security Number: 521-20-6687 131 Tribe: Half Blood Sioux132

Notes for RALPH R. "SHORTY" HAWKINS: From: "The Pueblo Chieftain," Sunday, 29 July 1990, page 8F.

Ralph R. "Shorty" Hawkins Sr., 83, departed this life July 25, 1990, Parkview Episcopal Medical Center. A native of Plains, Kan., Mr. Hawkins attended grade school in Canon City and graduated from high school in Ordway, he retired from Mountain States Telephone Co., in 1969 with over 45 years of service. Preceded in death by his wife, Josette Hawkins in 1985, son Robert "Bob" Hawkins in 1987. Father of Shirley (Patrick) Kovack, Los Angeles, Calif., Ralph (Maria) Hawkins Jr., Pueblo, Gene (Joyce) Nix, Denver, grandfather of 6, great-grandfather of 4, and a host of other relatives and friends. Visitation from noon until 6 p.m. today at Angelus Chapel. Eucharist of the Resurrection, 1:30 p.m. Monday, St. Peter's Episcopal Church, the Rev. Donald Van Splinter officiating. Interment, Mountain View Cemetery. Family will receive friends at 3908 Azalea, home of son, Ralph Hawkins Jr. 564-6398.

More About RALPH R. "SHORTY" HAWKINS: Burial: July 30, 1990, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado133,134 Other Spouses: Ruth Robinson135

10 More About RALPH HAWKINS and CHRISTINE TRUDELL: Marriage: June 20, 1952136

4. JOHN BAPTISTE2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)137,138,139,140 was born January 04, 1863 in Denver, Arapahoe County, Colorado141,142,143,144, and died March 28, 1943 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota145,146. He married ELIZABETH "LIZZIE" REEVES147,148,149 Abt. 1880150,151,152. She was born April 1865 in Wyoming153,154,155, and died May 20, 1952 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota156.

Notes for JOHN BAPTISTE COLOMBE: From: "Aberdeen American," Aberdeen, SD, 5 February 1909, page 1.

HOLLOW HORN BEAR AT INDIAN BUREAU CHIEF ORATOR OF ROSEBUD INDIANS S DEMANDING ANNUITIES A Fortune Delayed The bureau has been holding out on his tribe some $300,000 of money which the tribe thinks ought to be distributed to minor children. It represents part payment for the lands of the Rosebud reservation, the department maintaining that it would be a waste of the money to turn over their shares to the minor children. The law, however, provides for the distribution, and the Indians want the cash. Hollow Horn Bear hopes to take home about 50,000 copies of his picture on the $5 certificates. Along with Hollow Horn Bear is a delegation of Sioux, one of whom is Chief Good Voice. Oddly enough, Good Voice is no orator at all; he grunts occaisionally, but Hollow Horn Bear does the talking. Reuben Quick Bear, High Pipe, John Colombe, Eagle Horse and Stranger Horse are the others of the delegation. Colombe is a thrifty aborigine. He owns more land than he can tell about. The government gave him 640 acres, his wife 320, and each child 160 acres, and Colombe has never got far enough in mathematics to be able to figure all the holds in the family. He lives on a 20-acres piece at the corner of his estate, and rents the rest to white men. "White man works for me," he says disdainfully as he cranks up the carburetter of his auto; for he owns and drives a machine. ______

From: "Winner Advocate," March 1943.

John Colombe, 80, one of the pioneer residents of Tripp county and the Rosebud country, died at his home west of Winner, Sunday, March 28th. Funeral services, conducted by Rev. Earl Kneebone, will be held at Trinity Episcopal church in Winner at ten o'clock a.m., Thursday. The body will be taken to O'Kreek where services will be conducted by Rev. James Driving Hawk and interment in the O'Kreek cemetery. ______

From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134.

John was born January 4, 1863 in Denver, Colorado and died March 28, 1943. He married Elizabeth Reeves and they were the parents of five children. They lived by Dog Ear Lake. ______

Three of John's children, Louise, Josephine and Dolly attended the St. Mary's Mission Boarding School.

The 1900 Census lists him as Colomb. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section he is listed as 3/4 white, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father white, mother Sioux.

Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1910 Census he is listed as 1/4 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father and mother Sioux.

The 1920 Federal Census of Township 35, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B, lists John Colombe as age 57, born in Colorado, race: Indian, occupation: farmer, father born in France, mother born in Nebraska. His adopted son is listed with him as Christopher Colombe, age 28, born in South Dakota, race: Indian, father and mother born in South Dakota, no occupation. John's brothers-in-law James McClosky and John Labbe are also listed as living with him. Also, Alfred Little B(attle?) and his sons Paul and Joseph are listed as

11 living with him, no relationship is given.

John is listed as a contributor for Father Eugene Buechel's "Lakota English Dictionary."

More About JOHN BAPTISTE COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1863, South Dakota157 Allotment: 1899158 Burial: April 01, 1943, Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota159 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 257 Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 3: 1920, Township 35, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Census 4: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1A Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres160 Land Patent 2: April 08, 1904, Gregory County, South Dakota, 39.9 acres161 Land Patent 3: August 24, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres162 Land Patent 4: September 08, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres162 Land Patent 5: September 08, 1910, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres163 Land Patent 6: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 39.8 acres164 Land Patent 7: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40 acres165 Land Patent 8: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 38 acres166 Land Patent 9: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 37.1 acres167 Land Patent 10: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40 acres168 Land Patent 11: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 13.2 acres169 Occupation: 1900, Stock Raiser170 Occupation 2: Bet. 1910 - 1920, Farmer171,172 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux173,174

Notes for ELIZABETH "LIZZIE" REEVES: From: "Winner Advocate," May 1952.

Mrs. Elizabeth Colombe, of Winner, died at home on Tuesday, May 20, at the age of 86 years. Burial will be held Saturday at Okreek but there will be prayer at the Episcopal church here at 11:00 a.m., that day. The body will then be taken to Okreek where services will be held in the afternoon. Rev. Bruce W. Swain, of Winner, will have charge of the service. ______

The 1900 Census lists her as mother of 6 children 3 still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 3/4 white, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father white, mother Sioux.

The 1910 Census lists her as mother of 6 children, 3 still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 1/4 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father unknown, mother Sioux.

Also known as Elizabeth McCloskey.

More About ELIZABETH "LIZZIE" REEVES: Date born 2: 1866, South Dakota175 Allotment: 1899176 Burial: May 24, 1952, Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota177 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 257 Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 3: 1920, Township 35, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Census 4: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1A Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres178 Land Patent 2: December 29, 1917, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres179 Land Patent 3: December 29, 1917, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres180 Land Patent 4: November 20, 1919, Todd County, South Dakota, 80 acres181 Land Patent 5: November 20, 1919, Todd County, South Dakota, 42.35 acres181 Land Patent 6: November 20, 1919, Todd County, South Dakota, 42.47 acres181 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux182,183

12 More About JOHN COLOMBE and ELIZABETH REEVES: Marriage: Abt. 1880184,185,186

Children of JOHN COLOMBE and ELIZABETH REEVES are: 21. i. LOUISE MARY3 COLOMBE, b. February 1886, South Dakota. 22. ii. JOHN W. COLOMBE, b. November 17, 1889, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota; d. February 1969, Clearfield, Tripp County, South Dakota. 23. iii. JENNIE JOSEPHINE COLOMBE, b. September 1892, South Dakota. iv. EDWARD COLOMBE, b. 1894. v. DOLLY COLOMBE, b. December 1894; d. Aft. 1900. vi. CHRISTOPHER "BUCK" (ADOPTED) COLOMBE, b. September 16, 1896, Greenwood, South Dakota186,187,188,189.

Notes for CHRISTOPHER "BUCK" (ADOPTED) COLOMBE: The 1900 and 1910 Census lists him as 3/4 Sioux. His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height and build, with dark brown eyes and black hair.

He was also known as Edward Colombe or Jonas Patterson.

More About CHRISTOPHER "BUCK" (ADOPTED) COLOMBE: Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 257 Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 3: 1920, Township 39, Range 26, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Draft Registration: June 05, 1918, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota189 Occupation: June 05, 1918, Works on ranch in Weaver Township, owned by John Colombe 189

5. EDWARD "ED"2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)190,191,192 was born July 1867 in Colorado193,194,195,196, and died May 02, 1937 in Todd County, South Dakota. He married DELIA COURSOLL197 1890198,199. She was born August 15, 1874 in Minnesota200,201, and died December 08, 1910.

Notes for EDWARD "ED" COLOMBE: From: "Fort Worth Star-Telegram," Fort Worth, TX, 15 July 1909, page 6.

WHITE DEFEATED BY INDIAN VOTERS SOUTH DAKOTA SIOUX AT LAST GET A TASTE OF POLITICAL POWER BLOCK PALEFACES BY GRABBING HOLD OF ALL THE GOOD OFFICES. Half an hour later Isaac Bettelyoun, one of the best known Indians on the reserve, filed for the office of county commissioner. Ed. Colombe, another wealthy and influential Indian, also filed for a commissionership, of which there are three. ______

From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134. Ed married Delia and they were the parents of six children.

More About EDWARD "ED" COLOMBE: Allotment: 1900202 Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, Block 7, Lot 1, Grave 3 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 3: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 13A Census 4: 1930, Winner Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Graduation: St. Paul Missionary School203 Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres204 Land Patent 2: May 23, 1905, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres205 Land Patent 3: December 02, 1907, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres206 Land Patent 4: December 02, 1907, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres207 Land Patent 5: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 39.1 acres208

13 Occupation: 1900, Stock Raiser209 Occupation 2: Bet. 1910 - 1930, Farmer210,211,212 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux213,214

Notes for DELIA COURSOLL: Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1900 Census, she is listed as 3/4 white, of the Sioux tribe, father white, mother Sioux.

The 1910 Census lists her as mother of 8 children, 6 still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 1/8 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father and mother Sioux.

More About DELIA COURSOLL: Allotment: 1885214 Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, Block 7, Lot 1, Grave 3 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Daughter of: Joseph Coursoll and Jane Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux215 Tribe 2: 1/8 Blood Sioux216

More About EDWARD COLOMBE and DELIA COURSOLL: Marriage: 1890217,218

Children of EDWARD COLOMBE and DELIA COURSOLL are: 24. i. ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER3 COLOMBE, b. August 23, 1891, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota; d. May 13, 1973, Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota. 25. ii. JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE" COLOMBE, b. 1893, South Dakota; d. Aft. June 27, 1965. 26. iii. EMILY C. COLOMBE, b. February 1896, South Dakota. 27. iv. JOSEPH DAVID "JOE" COLOMBE, b. January 23, 1899, South Dakota; d. January 1980, Perry, Dallas County, Iowa. v. RAYMOND M. COLOMBE, b. November 22, 1900, South Dakota; d. November 27, 1900, South Dakota.

More About RAYMOND M. COLOMBE: Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, Block 7, Lot 1, Grave 4

vi. ED COLOMBE. vii. CHRIS "BUCK" COLOMBE, b. 1900, South Dakota219; d. 1929.

More About CHRIS "BUCK" COLOMBE: Burial: Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota Census: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 13A

28. viii. THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE" COLOMBE, b. October 27, 1902, South Dakota; d. June 1965, South Dakota. ix. CARL SAMUEL COLOMBE, b. January 18, 1905, South Dakota220,221,222,223,224; d. September 10, 1989, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota224; m. HELEN IRENE KINKADE, May 01, 1931, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota225; b. July 12, 1912225,226; d. September 1976, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota226.

Notes for CARL SAMUEL COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists him as 3/16 Sioux.

More About CARL SAMUEL COLOMBE: Census: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 2: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 13A Census 3: 1930, Winner Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Occupation: 1930, Farm Laborer227 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota228 Social Security Number: 503-12-2295228

More About HELEN IRENE KINKADE: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1953, South Dakota228 Social Security Number: 503-36-9776228

More About CARL COLOMBE and HELEN KINKADE:

14 Marriage: May 01, 1931, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota229 Married by: James J. Herman, Minister229

x. SALLY COLOMBE.

6. JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)230,231 was born August 1870 in Colorado232, and died 1917 in South Dakota. She married WILLIAM "BILL" ALEX BRANDON233 1889 in South Dakota233,234. He was born August 1861 in Canada235,236, and died Aft. 1920.

Notes for JOSEPHINE H. COLOMBE: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134. Josephine married Bill Brandon, 8 children. ______

The 1900 Census lists her as mother of 5 children, all living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section, she is listed as 3/4 white, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father white, mother Sioux.

More About JOSEPHINE H. COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1869 Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux237

More About WILLIAM "BILL" ALEX BRANDON: Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Immigration: 1885, From Canada238 Occupation: 1900, Stock Raiser238 Occupation 2: 1920, Farm Laborer239

More About WILLIAM BRANDON and JOSEPHINE COLOMBE: Marriage: 1889, South Dakota240,241

Children of JOSEPHINE COLOMBE and WILLIAM BRANDON are: 29. i. HARRY P.3 BRANDON, b. March 19, 1891, South Dakota; d. November 1969. 30. ii. ALVINA BRANDON, b. October 08, 1892; d. Abt. 1962. 31. iii. ROY EDWARD BRANDON, b. January 12, 1894, Todd County, South Dakota; d. Abt. 1957. iv. WILLIAM BRANDON, b. May 1897, South Dakota241; d. Abt. 1917.

Notes for WILLIAM BRANDON: The 1900 Census lists him as 1/8 Sioux.

More About WILLIAM BRANDON: Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B

32. v. HOWARD RUSSELL BRANDON, b. May 22, 1899, South Dakota; d. August 14, 1977, Palmdale, California. vi. JOHN BRANDON, b. April 09, 1901, South Dakota242; d. October 1985, Albuquerque, Valencia County, New Mexico; m. ALBA I. GIBLER, Abt. 1923; b. April 22, 1907, Missouri243; d. October 02, 1990, New Mexico243.

More About JOHN BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Occupation: 1920, Farm Laborer244

More About ALBA I. GIBLER: Daughter of: L. C. Gibler and Dora Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, New Mexico245 Social Security Number: 525-38-8793 245

More About JOHN BRANDON and ALBA GIBLER:

15 Marriage: Abt. 1923

33. vii. ETHYL BRANDON, b. 1904, South Dakota; d. Aft. 1920. viii. ALEXANDER BRANDON, b. 1909; d. Abt. 1920. ix. ELMER M. BRANDON, b. 1910, South Dakota246; d. June 21, 1954, Fall River County, South Dakota; m. UNKNOWN WHITING.

More About ELMER M. BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A

x. CHARLES MARVIN BRANDON, b. 1911.

7. DAVID PAUL "DAVE"2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)247,248,249 was born August 1872 in Nebraska250, and died Aft. March 11, 1945. He married (1) ALICE MORAN251 Abt. 1897252,253,254. She was born December 1881 in South Dakota254, and died March 1912. He married (2) EMMA MORAN255 Abt. 1913256,257. She was born 1893 in South Dakota258, and died Aft. March 11, 1945.

Notes for DAVID PAUL "DAVE" COLOMBE: From: "Aberdeen Daily News," Aberdeen, SD, 23 May 1910, page 3.

TRIED TO LASSO HIM Well Known Man Came to Grief While Trying to Stop a Drunken Man Lamro, May 23 - While riding on horseback and striving to lasso a man from a swiftly-moving buggy on the main business street fo Lamro, "Dave" Colombe, a well known resident of Lamro and the man in whose honor the new Tripp county town of Colombe was named, was thrown from his horse and badly injured. The man in the buggy was intoxicated and was driving his horse at breakneck speed up and down the main business street to the great danger of the inhabitants when Colombe appeared upon the scene. Realizing that something must be done at once to stop the reckless driver before someone was injured or killed, he climbed upon a "cow" pony which was hitched on the street and started in pursuit. He uncoiled the lariat from its place at the saddle and attempted to lasso the drunken man. In rounding a corner while engated in the pursuit, Colombe's horse stepped into a posthole and fell, turning clear over and catching Colombe under the saddle, the cantle striking him in the chest. He was bandaged and taken to Dallas, where it was found that his shoulder blade had been broken and he had sustained other injuries. ______

From: "Aberdeen Daily American," Aberdeen, SD, 2 September 1911, page 4.

IMPERSONATING OFFICERS LAND TWO IN BASTILE Sioux Falls, Sept. - Securing horses from Indians on the reservation near Winner by representing that they were United States marshals is the charge against Dave Colombe and Hine Hanson, who have been arrested at Winner by a deputy United States Marshal. It is charged that the two fellows arrested two Indian brothers named Bearheal, on some pretext and then agree to release them if the Indians would give each of them a horse, which was done. The arrests were made while C.J. Morris, deputy United States attorney was at Winner. Conviction of the charge of impersonating a United States marshal for the purpose of securing property unlawfully is punishable by imprisonment for a term of three years or $1,000 fine. ______

From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134. David born in Colorado, married Alice Moran and later married her sister, Amy Moran. He became the father of four daughters by Alice and seven children by Amy. ______

From "Lamro, Tripp County, South Dakota, Business Directory, 1909," published 1909 by the Gazetteer Publishing Company, Denver, CO. Dave Colombe - Livery. ______

16 Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1900 Census he is listed as 1/2 white, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father white, mother Sioux.

More About DAVID PAUL "DAVE" COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1871, South Dakota258 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 228A Census 2: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Land Patent: June 28, 1907, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres259 Land Patent 2: September 08, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 37.59 acres259 Land Patent 3: September 08, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 37.65 acres259 Land Patent 4: September 08, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 37.71 acres259 Land Patent 5: September 08, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres259 Land Patent 6: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 46.9 acres260 Land Patent 7: December 29, 1917, Tripp County, South Dakota, 37.53 acres261 Land Patent 8: December 29, 1917, Tripp County, South Dakota, 80 acres261 Land Patent 9: December 29, 1917, Tripp County, South Dakota, 37.65 acres261 Occupation: 1900, Stock Raiser262 Tribe: Half Blood Sioux263

Notes for ALICE MORAN: [sweet3.FBC.FTW]

The 1900 Census lists her as mother of 1 child, still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 1/2 white, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father and mother both Sioux.

More About ALICE MORAN: Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 228A Daughter of: Louis Moran and Susan Pratt Tribe: Half Blood Sioux263

More About DAVID COLOMBE and ALICE MORAN: Marriage: Abt. 1897264,265,266

Notes for EMMA MORAN: [sweet3.FBC.FTW]

Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1900 Census she is listed as 1/2 white, belonging to the Brule Sioux tribe, father Brule Sioux half breed, mother Brule Sioux half breed.

More About EMMA MORAN: Date born 2: June 1894, South Dakota267 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Agency, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 314B Census 2: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Daughter of: Louis Moran and Susan Pratt Graduation: St. Mary's Mission Boarding School267 Tribe: Half Blood Brule Sioux268

More About DAVID COLOMBE and EMMA MORAN: Marriage: Abt. 1913269,270

Children of DAVID COLOMBE and ALICE MORAN are: i. LOUISE MINNIE3 COLOMBE, b. June 1899, South Dakota271,272; m. HARRY JACOBSON, November 03, 1921, Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota273; b. 1898273.

Notes for LOUISE MINNIE COLOMBE: The 1900 Census lists her as 1/2 Sioux.

More About LOUISE MINNIE COLOMBE:

17 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 228A

More About HARRY JACOBSON and LOUISE COLOMBE: Marriage: November 03, 1921, Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota273 Married by: Rev. R. A. Bruce, Pastor, M. E. Church273

ii. CORDELIA SUSAN "SUSIE" COLOMBE, b. June 30, 1903, Todd County, South Dakota274; d. February 09, 1927.

Notes for CORDELIA SUSAN "SUSIE" COLOMBE: Her baptism was sponsored by her uncle, Levi Francis Trudell, Hattie Bertha Trudell and her mother.

More About CORDELIA SUSAN "SUSIE" COLOMBE: Baptism: August 03, 1903, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by William Holmes274

iii. LILLY COLOMBE, b. 1907, South Dakota275; d. Aft. 1930.

More About LILLY COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B

iv. MABEL COLOMBE, b. 1909276; m. JOHN L. NORTON, September 18, 1928, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota276; b. 1903276.

More About JOHN NORTON and MABEL COLOMBE: Marriage: September 18, 1928, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota276 Married by: M. A. Schonebaum, County Judge276

Children of DAVID COLOMBE and EMMA MORAN are: 34. v. DAVID LOUIS "DAVE"3 COLOMBE, b. October 26, 1915, South Dakota; d. November 16, 2003, Ft. Meade VA Medical Center, Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota. vi. MYRTLE VELMA COLOMBE, b. September 03, 1917, Tripp County, South Dakota277; d. October 04, 2000, New Mexico.

More About MYRTLE VELMA COLOMBE: Burial: Santa Fe National Cemetery, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Military service: May 17, 1944, World War II, Private, Women's Army Corps

vii. RUBY EMILY COLOMBE, b. September 26, 1919, Wood, Mellette County, South Dakota277,278; d. March 1975, Denver, Denver County, Colorado278; m. UNKNOWN LARSEN.

More About RUBY EMILY COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota278 Social Security Number: 504-05-0614 278

viii. LEONA COLOMBE, b. 1922, South Dakota279; d. Aft. March 11, 1945.

More About LEONA COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B

ix. FREDRICK "FRED" COLOMBE, b. April 07, 1925, Mellette County, South Dakota279; d. March 11, 1945, near Tanay Hill, Luzon, Philippine Islands.

Notes for FREDRICK "FRED" COLOMBE: Fred Colombe was born on April 7, 1925 in Mellette County, South Dakota, to David and Amy Colombe. From the time of his birth until 1942, Fred lived in Winner and St. Francis. Fred joined the service as soon as he healed after an appendectomy. At Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, on July 1, 1943, Private Colombe entered into active service of the Armed Forces. He served in the United States until March 19, 1944. He was trained as a parachutist and joined Company "C" of the 187th Glider Infantry. Colombe served at Luzon in the Philippine Islands with his company. His sister, Bea Mulford of Kenesaw, Nebraska, remembers Private Colombe being home for Christmas on leave before he was sent overseas. She noted that he was very quiet and had deep dimples in his cheeks and brown, wavy hair. On March 11, 1945, Private Colombe gave his life for his country while fighting the enemy in the area of

18 Tanay Hill, Luzon, Philippine Islands. He was buried in the United States cemetery No. 1 at Nasugbu, Luzon, Philippine Islands. Captain Charles A. Olson of the 187th Glider Infantry wrote a letter to his parents. The following is an excerpt from his letter: Fred's passing away is deeply felt by all the officers and enlisted men of this company. God took your son from us but in his place he left the memory of an excellent soldier and a loyal friend. His absence from this company is deeply felt by all of us and his deeds in combat will be an inspiration to all the officers and men for the difficult tasks which lay ahead of us. At the time of his death, his survivors included his parents and his brothers and sisters: Irvin, David, Myrtle, Ruby, Leona, Lester, Beatrice, and Maria. I am thankful for the dedication and sacrifice of Private Colombe for our country. This entry was respectfully submitted by Julie Rohde, Colome Jr. High School, Colome, South Dakota, April 1, 2002. Information for this entry was provided by Bea Mulford, Kenesaw, Nebraska, sister of Private Fred Colombe.

More About FREDRICK "FRED" COLOMBE: Date born 2: April 07, 1924, Mellette County, South Dakota Burial: United States Cemetery No. 1 at Nasugbu, Luzon, Philippine Islands Cause of Death: Killed in Battle Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B

x. LESTER H. COLOMBE, b. March 1927, South Dakota279; d. Aft. March 11, 1945.

More About LESTER H. COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B

xi. BEATRICE EILEEN "BEA" COLOMBE, b. October 1929, South Dakota280,281; m. (1) UNKOWN MULFORD; m. (2) ROBERT BONSER, December 20, 1947, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota282; b. 1927282.

More About BEATRICE EILEEN "BEA" COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B

More About ROBERT BONSER and BEATRICE COLOMBE: Marriage: December 20, 1947, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota282 Married by: Austin Lang, City Justice of Peace282

xii. MARIA COLOMBE, d. Aft. March 11, 1945. xiii. IRVIN COLOMBE, d. Aft. March 11, 1945.

8. CHRISTOPHER "CHRIS" JO2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)283,284,285 was born April 05, 1874 in Colorado286,287, and died May 08, 1933 in Hughes County, South Dakota. He married EMMA ADELHEIDE SHUNK288 1894289,290,291. She was born December 04, 1875 in Charles Mix County, South Dakota292, and died May 18, 1964 in San Diego County, California.

Notes for CHRISTOPHER "CHRIS" JO COLOMBE: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134.

Chris (1878) in 1894 had married Emma Schunk from Charles Mix County. They lived for fourteen years in a log house on his ranch 14 miles south of what is now Winner. He was influential and instrumental in having the track bed laid out west for the Chicago Northwestern Railway. Besides boarding the men, he contracted horses and equipment to build the railroad bed. He sold the townsite of Colome to prospective inhabitants. He built his own home in 1908 overlooking the town that had been named for him. Four children were born to them on the ranch: their first child a daughter died at birth. Grace (Ritts), Birdie (McMurray) and Theodore. Page 257 Here, in their home [home of Margaret Langdeau and George Pete], took place the infamous, bloody dance of Chris Colombe fame. Chris had captured his love, Emma Schunk, and ridden away with her after one of the bloodiest brawls in the history of Gregory County. George had been knifed in the abdomen. Margaret had sewed him up and sat upon him, which might well have been the saving of his life. ______

19 From: "Aberdeen Daily News," 29 March 1922, page 6.

SUPREME COURT OF STATE TO BE BUSY FOR MONTH Wednesday, April 12 - R. D. Bailey, appealant, vs. Christopher Colombe, et al, respondents. Appealed from Charles Mix circuit court. ______

Chris founded the town of Colombe, was a good friend of the Jackson brothers, and has been described in the Tripp County Golden Anniversary book about early homesteaders.

According to his Draft Registration Card of 12 September 1918, he was medium height, stout build, with brown eyes and black hair.

More About CHRISTOPHER "CHRIS" JO COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1875, Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota293,294,295 Allotment: 1887296 Burial: Colome City Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, Block 7, Lot 58, Grave 3 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1910, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 191A Census 3: 1920, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 4: 1930, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota297 Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres298 Land Patent 2: May 23, 1905, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres298 Land Patent 3: April 20, 1908, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres299 Land Patent 4: November 26, 1909, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres300 Land Patent 5: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 19.7 acres301 Occupation: 1900, Stock Herder302 Occupation 2: September 12, 1918, Real Estate303 Rent: 1930, $10 per month304 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux305 Tribe 2: 1/4 Blood Brule Sioux306

Notes for EMMA ADELHEIDE SHUNK: Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1900 Census, she is listed as 5/8 white, of the Sioux tribe, father white, mother Sioux.

The 1910 Census lists her as mother of 4 children, 3 still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 1/4 Indian, belonging to the Yankton Sioux tribe, father white, mother Yankton Sioux.

More About EMMA ADELHEIDE SHUNK: Date born 2: December 1876, Charles Mix County, South Dakota307,308,309,310 Allotment: 1887310 Census: 1895, Yankton Indian Reservation, South Dakota, page 19 Census 2: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 3: 1910, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 191A Census 4: 1920, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 5: 1930, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Daughter of: unknown Shunk and Julia311 Land Patent: February 08, 1907, Charles Mix County, South Dakota, 40 acres312 Land Patent 2: February 08, 1907, Charles Mix County, South Dakota, 80 acres313 Tribe: 3/8 Blood Sioux314 Tribe 2: 1/4 Blood Yankton Sioux315

20 More About CHRISTOPHER COLOMBE and EMMA SHUNK: Marriage 1: 1894316,317,318 Marriage 2: 1895319

Children of CHRISTOPHER COLOMBE and EMMA SHUNK are: i. GRACE M.3 COLOMBE320, b. December 28, 1897, South Dakota321,322,323; d. August 10, 1987, Lebanona, Linn County, Oregon323; m. SIDNEY JACK RITTS; b. July 01, 1894, Warsau, Nebraska323,324; d. February 1967, White Salmon, Klickitat County, Washington325.

Notes for GRACE M. COLOMBE: The 1900 and 1910 Census lists her as 1/4 Sioux.

More About GRACE M. COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1898, South Dakota326 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1910, Colome Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 191A Census 3: 1920, Colome Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Montana327 Social Security Number: 516-20-1623 327

Notes for SIDNEY JACK RITTS: His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height and build, with blue eyes and brown hair.

More About SIDNEY JACK RITTS: Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Newport, Rock County, Nebraska328 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Farming and Ranching, self-employed328 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Montana329 Social Security Number: 516-20-1394 329 Son of: Sol Ritts and Clara

ii. MAY COLOMBE, b. May 1900, South Dakota330.

Notes for MAY COLOMBE: The 1900 Census lists her as 1/4 Sioux.

More About MAY COLOMBE: Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B

35. iii. BERTHA LOUISE "BIRDIE" COLOMBE, b. July 26, 1901, Todd County, South Dakota. iv. THEODORE PHILLIP "TED" COLOMBE331, b. 1902, South Dakota332,333,334; d. Aft. April 05, 1939; m. (1) UNKNOWN KINCAID; m. (2) LIA MORREY; m. (3) MARY.

Notes for THEODORE PHILLIP "TED" COLOMBE: From: "The Nebraska State Journal," Lincoln, NE, Wednesday, 5 April 1939, page 3.

ARREST COLOMBE AT OMAHA Wanted in Connection With Kidnapping, Counterfeiting.

OMAHA. Theodore Phillip Colombe, 37, sought for a year and a half in connection with abduction of an Omaha cab driver to Norfolk, was arrested here on a charge of assault with intent to rob. Detectives said Colombe may be prosecuted on a federal charge of passing counterfeit half dollars. He was charged originally after Marsden Kershaw, Omaha cab driver, was kidnapped and forced to drive to Norfolk in 1937. Colombe was arrested in an Omaha hotel after police received reports a man was passing counterfeit half dollars in taverns. The said 11 counterfeit half dollars and 69 counterfeit quarters were found in Colombe's room. Colombe said he had been living in Sioux City. ______

The 1910 Census lists him as 1/4 Sioux.

More About THEODORE PHILLIP "TED" COLOMBE: Census: 1910, Colome Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 191A Census 2: 1920, Colome Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 3: 1930, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Occupation: 1930, Barber334 Residence: 1930, State Street, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota334

21 9. MINERVA "MINNIE"2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)335,336 was born July 06, 1877 in Colombe Island, Gregory County, South Dakota, and died Aft. 1937. She married JOHN WILLIAM HICKS337337. He was born 1874 in Wisconsin337,338, and died Aft. 1937.

Notes for MINERVA "MINNIE" COLOMBE: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134. Minnie (1880) born on Colomb Island, was married to J. W. Hicks, born 1874 in Wisconsin. He came to the Sully Flats with a crew of carpenters in 1904. He drew a homestead in Section 5, Scissons Twp., whereupon he settled in 1905. They became the parents of 4 children. ______

She attended Carlisle Indian school.

Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1900 Census she is listed as 3/4 white, belonging to the Brule Sioux tribe, father white, mother Brule Sioux.

Minerva was a twin.

More About MINERVA "MINNIE" COLOMBE: Date born 2: July 1877, Nebraska339 Date born 3: 1878, South Dakota340 Date born 4: 1880, Colombe Island, Gregory County, South Dakota341 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 99A Census 2: 1930, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, page 14B Land Patent: April 08, 1904, Gregory County, South Dakota, 320 acres342 Land Patent 2: October 24, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 320 acres342 Land Patent 3: October 24, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 320 acres342 Residence: 1930, 303 Barder Avenue, Akron, Summit County, Ohio343 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Sioux344

More About JOHN WILLIAM HICKS: Census: 1930, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, page 14B Occupation: 1930, Rubber Factory345 Rent: 1930, $30 per month345 Residence: 303 Barder Avenue, Akron, Summit County, Ohio345

More About JOHN HICKS and MINERVA COLOMBE: Marriage: 346

Children of MINERVA COLOMBE and JOHN HICKS are: i. MARY RUTH3 HICKS, b. 1906; m. CLIFFORD GORDON. ii. JENNIE ELIZABETH HICKS, b. 1908, South Dakota347.

More About JENNIE ELIZABETH HICKS: Census: 1930, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, page 14B Residence: 1930, 303 Barder Avenue, Akron, Summit County, Ohio347

iii. VIOLA MAUDE HICKS, b. March 21, 1912, South Dakota347,348; d. September 02, 1988, Akron, Summit County, Ohio348.

Notes for VIOLA MAUDE HICKS: Viola never married.

More About VIOLA MAUDE HICKS: Census: 1930, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, page 14B Occupation: Miscellaneous printing machine operator, printing, publishing and allied industries Residence: 1930, 303 Barder Avenue, Akron, Summit County, Ohio349 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Ohio350

22 Social Security Number: 293-18-9316 350

iv. JOSETTE ELLEN HICKS, b. 1914, Canada351.

More About JOSETTE ELLEN HICKS: Census: 1930, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, page 15A Residence: 1930, 303 Barder Avenue, Akron, Summit County, Ohio351

v. WILLIAM ORVILLE HICKS, b. March 28, 1917, Saskatchewan, Canada351; d. 1971, Mexico City, Mexico.

More About WILLIAM ORVILLE HICKS: Burial: San Pedro, California Census: 1930, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, page 15A Residence: 1930, 303 Barder Avenue, Akron, Summit County, Ohio351

10. WILLIAM AMBROSE2 COLOMBE (JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)352,353,354,355,356 was born July 06, 1877 in Colorado357,358, and died Aft. 1937. He married ANNIE COURTIS359 1903359,360. She was born 1882 in South Dakota360,361, and died Aft. 1937.

Notes for WILLIAM AMBROSE COLOMBE: From: "Fort Wayne News," Fort Wayne, IN, 16 March 1900.

The Filipino sharpshooter who loosed the gallant soul of General Lawton was himself killed by a bullt from the rifle of a Sioux trooper of Lawton's bodyguard before the great American soldier had ceased to breath. Private William Colombe, Troop I, Fourth cavalry, was the instrument of an inscrutable fate, according to the Philadelphia Press. It was this same Fourth cavalry, in which Lawton was a first lieutenant, that 25 years ago swept up the revolt of Crazy Horse in the Black Hills and was a part of the force which compelled that able warrior to surrender. The family of Trooper Colombe on his mother's side were among the captives which Lieutenant Lawton helped to guard, for the Brule Sioux had taken the warpath with the Cheyennes, and General McKenzie crushed them utterly in a desperate and trying midwinter campaign. This trooper son of a Brule Sioux mother was not born at that time, but he often heard the warriors tell campfire tales of the great raid of the soldiers in blue and of the summary punishment which smote the Sioux and Cheyennes. Lawton, already a veteran and distinguished officer, was then renowned among the Indians of Dakota, Arizona and New Mexico as a fighter and a foe man who did not know what it meant to let go when he started after a hostile party. And Trooper Colombe, as a tousle headed youngster scampering around the agency, had learned to fear the name of the cavalry lieutenant as a sort of Indian "bogy man." After many years it came about that this boy, now grown straight and stalwart man in the early twenties, enlisted in the regular army of the United States and was assigned to the Fourth cavalry. He was so efficient a soldier and so fearless and disciplined a fighter that General Lawton chose him to one of his personal escort or bodyguard throught that thunderbolt campaign across the mountains and morasses of Luzon which broke the back of Aguinaldo's rebellion and which was by far the most brilliant and fruitful operation of the war. It was a startling series of coincidences in itself that by Lawton's side there fought and dared for the old flag a tribesman of his former quarry on the plains and deserts of the west; that the guidons of the old Fourth cavalry blazed the line of their killing jungle forays, and the blood kin of the lad who flashed saber and cracked carbine with Lawton in the islands half around the world had felt the smiting hand of the leader when those same glorious troop guidons followed in the charge. But these things were only the setting for the scene of tragic destiny when death held the center of the stage at San Mateo. Trooper Colombe has written a simply told story of the climax to one of his old teachers at the Carlisle Indian school, of which he was a pupil. This is how he words a description of the event whose dramatic power could not be overdrawn: "On the 18th of December 1899, we started away from Manila about 6 o'clock in the evening. We went all night in the rain and reached the edge of the mountains about 3 o'clock in the morning. "But Major General Lawton made us wait until about 6 o'clock before we started down the hill to meet our hot lead and give our good friends hot lead in return. And maybe we did not give it to them. "We fought three long hours and hard before we made the blacks run from their breastworks, and, above all, we had to cross a river before we could reach the town, and after we got into town we had to fight our way to the other end of it.

23 "The blacks fought hard, because they thought they had us on the run, but there is no run in us. We lost about 18 men in that fight. "General Lawton was killed about 20 yards from where I was shooting at a man in a tree, and I think he was the very man who killed the general. But we kept shooting until he fell from the tree. I don't think he will live to tell the tale to his friends that he killed our good general." That is all, but the narrative could not be improved by any attempt at "fine writing." Trooper Colombe uses only nine words two syllables long in telling how the death of Lawton was avenged. All the rest is monosyllabic. This is in Trooper Colombe's literary style, and it has impressive merits. The young trooper's record at Carlisle was an excellent one. He was at the school nearly four years, entering Oct. 19, 1895, and leaving to enlist in the regular service on May 20, 1899. Major Pratt, the superintendent of the Carlisle school, furnished the following information about his former pupil, who has so singularly linked himself with General Lawton's fate: "Colombe was a good, steady fellow, who never gave me the least troubl. He did his work well and never made any complaints. He was in charge of the bakery, quite a responsible position, with three of the boys under him. "His record as a student was commendable. He was advanced one grade each year of his stay, which is all that is expected of boys, and seemed to appreciate the advantages offered him. "He is not a full blooded Indian, as his father was a white trader at the Rosebud agency, North Dakota, and his mother a Sioux. So William did not have any war paint and feathers to put off when he came to the school, and we have no pictures of him before and after taking. He is 23 years of age. "Fourteen of our boys are now serving Uncle Sam, and we hear of are making good records. I have received letters from several of them. I sent a bundle of them to Washington as showing how our Indians are revealing themselves as soldiers. Among the letters was one from William Colombe. They were turned over to Adjutant General Corbin, who thought them so interesting that the gave them to the secretary of war. The secretary, in turn, gave them to the president, who indorsed these favorable opinions by reading them all through." The story told by Colombe of his part in avenging Lawton's death is very striking, and there is no reason for doubting it. ______

From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, page 134.

William (1880) twin to Minnie, was married to Annie Courtis; they had 4 children. He too was an influential politician and rancher. ______

From: "Native Americans in the Spanish American War," by Jon Ault.

Students and alumni from Carlisle maintained a significant presence in the Army, as well. In November 1899, a veteran of the Philippine-American War named Abram L. Mumper visited the Carlisle campus and spoke candidly with the students operating the printing press. According to an article appearing in The Indian Helper on 17 November, "Mr. Mumper believes there will be no Waterloo or Gettysburg, but there will be a system of warfare continued for a long time which will take thousands of men and money to conquer." Despite this grim (and prescient) prognosis, Major William Ennis, the recruiting officer in Harrisburg, visited the school the following month, and was able to enlist several older male students who later served in infantry, cavalry, and artillery units. One Carlisle graduate, William Colombe, served in Troop I of the Fourth Cavalry Regiment. At San Mateo on 19 December 1899, he witnessed the death by a sniper's bullet of the senior American field officer, General Henry W. Lawton. (In an interesting twist of irony, this captor of the Apache leader Geronimo was felled by a Filipino named Geronimo.) Writing back to his former classmates and teachers, Colombe commented,

General Lawton was killed about twenty yards from where I was shooting at a man who was shooting from a tree, and I think that was the very man who killed the General. But we kept shooting until he fell from the tree. I don't think that he will live to tell the tale to his friends that he killed our good General. It is hard on this Island. Sometimes we do not get anything to eat for three or four days. I don't understand why the Filipinos don't quit fighting, because so many of them get killed in every fight that they go into, and not many are lost on our side. ______

From: "The Arizona Republican," Phoenix, AZ, 14 March 1900, page 2.

24 William Colombe, and Indian and a private in the Fourth United States cavalry in the Philippines, has written a letter to the superintendent of the Carlisle Indian school, of which institution he is a graduate, saying that he shot and killed the Filipino sharpshooter who shot General Lawton. ______According to his Draft Registration Card of 12 September 1918, he was medium height, medium build, with hazel eyes and black hair.

He attended Carlisle Indian School.

The 1910 Census lists him as William Colomb. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section lists him as 1/4 Indian, belonging to the Upper Brule tribe, father Upper Brule, mother Brule.

The 1930 Census lists him as William Colome.

William served in the Philippines during the Spanish American War.

A granddaughter Elaine (1927-?) is listed as living with the family in the 1930 Census.

More About WILLIAM AMBROSE COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1877, Colombe Island, Gregory County, South Dakota Date born 3: 1878, Colorado361 Date born 4: 1878, South Dakota362 Date born 5: 1879, Colorado363 Date born 6: 1880, Colombe Island, Gregory County, South Dakota364 Allotment: 1894365 Census: 1900, Exposition Grounds, Elronita, Manila, Philippine Islands, page 12A Census 2: 1910, Jordan Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Census 3: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 4: 1930, Township 39, Range 28, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota366 Graduation: Carlisle367 Land Patent: April 08, 1904, Gregory County, South Dakota, 240 acres368 Land Patent 2: January 30, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40.35 acres369 Land Patent 3: January 30, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40.25 acres370 Land Patent 4: January 30, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 240 acres370 Land Patent 5: January 30, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40.35 acres370 Land Patent 6: January 30, 1907, Gregory County, South Dakota, 40.25 acres370 Land Patent 7: October 02, 1916, Todd County, South Dakota, 160 acres371 Land Patent 8: December 18, 1916, Gregory County, South Dakota, 19.7 acres372 Military Pension: June 19, 1908373 Military service: Bet. 1898 - 1900, Private, Philippine War, Troop J, 4th Cavalry Regiment, 64th Company Coast Artillery374,375,376,377,378 Occupation: 1910, Ranchman, Horses and Cattle379 Occupation 2: September 12, 1918, Farmer380 Occupation 3: 1920, Real Estate381 Occupation 4: 1930, Farmer, Agriculture382 Residence: 1920, 247 Van Buren Street, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota383 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Upper Brule384

Notes for ANNIE COURTIS: Annie was the daughter of a well known English Rancher.

The 1910 Census lists her as mother of 3 children, all still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section lists her as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Oglala Sioux tribe, father unknown, mother Oglala Sioux.

More About ANNIE COURTIS: Date born 2: 1885, South Dakota385 Allotment: 1894386 Census: 1910, Jordan Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B

25 Census 2: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 3: 1930, Township 39, Range 28, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Land Patent: November 19, 1912, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 acres387 Residence: 1920, 247 Van Buren Street, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota388 Tribe: Half Blood Oglala Sioux389

More About WILLIAM COLOMBE and ANNIE COURTIS: Marriage 1: 1903390,391 Marriage 2: 1902392

Children of WILLIAM COLOMBE and ANNIE COURTIS are: 36. i. MARGARET VIOLA "PEGGY"3 COLOMBE, b. 1904, South Dakota; d. Aft. 1930. 37. ii. MERVYN WALTER COLOMBE, b. May 18, 1906, South Dakota; d. November 16, 1991, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota. iii. HILDA COLOMBE, b. October 28, 1909, South Dakota393,394,395,396,397; d. March 14, 2001, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota398,399; m. GEORGE FRANCIS FLAMMOND, November 04, 1939, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota400; b. November 09, 1916400,401,402; d. February 10, 1981, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota403,404.

Notes for HILDA COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists her as 3/8 Oglala/Upper Brule Sioux.

More About HILDA COLOMBE: Burial: Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota405 Census: 1910, Jordan Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Census 2: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Oregon406 Social Security Number: 544-24-7418 406

More About GEORGE FRANCIS FLAMMOND: Burial: Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota407 Military service: World War II, U. S. Army407 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota408 Social Security Number: 504-07-7021 408

More About GEORGE FLAMMOND and HILDA COLOMBE: Marriage: November 04, 1939, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota409 Married by: J. V. Fallon, Priest409

38. iv. WILLIAM CARROLL "BILL" COLOMBE, b. November 11, 1913, Crystal Springs, Tripp County, South Dakota; d. November 20, 1985, Winner Baptist Hospital, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota.

Generation No. 3

11. AMY E.3 MULLEN (JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)410,411 was born May 31, 1886 in Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota412,413,414,415,416,417, and died March 04, 1948 in St. Charles, Gregory County, South Dakota418,419. She married JOHN J. DION420,421,422,423,424 August 03, 1907 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota425,426, son of OLIVER DION and SUSAN LANGDEAU. He was born March 28, 1885 in Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota427,428,429,430,431,432,433, and died September 27, 1968 in Grawn, Grand Traverse County, Michigan434,435,436,437,438,439,440.

Notes for AMY E. MULLEN: The 1900 Census lists her as 1/8 Sioux.

More About AMY E. MULLEN: Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 99A Census 2: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2A Census 3: 1920, Scisson Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 4: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux441

26 Notes for JOHN J. DION: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, South Dakota, page 148-149.

John and Amy settled on the W1/2 of the W1/2 of Section 4, Scissons Twp., later taking up residence on the Mullen homestead. Their children were born in her father's beautiful home: Frank, born May 10, 1910; Oliver, May 24, 1912, (fondly called "Little Buster") was two years old when he died and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery south of Burke; Jack, the youngest, was born November 20, 1919. The Dions roomed and boarded the school teacher of the Sunnyside School. John would haul the teacher his children school in a bobsled pulled by horses during the winter months. Dances for the neighborhood would be held in the big house. Amy played the piano and John the violin, accompanied by Marvin Glick with his banjo. Mrs. John Foley played her violin and harmonized with the trio. Charles Stevicks called the lively square dances. The group performed for dances in Lucas, Burke, Colome and Gregory. During the summer they played melodious selections for old time dances and the lively square dance allemande for the Lucas bowery dances. Amy Mullen Dion died March 4, 1948 at St. Charles. John retired to Grawn, Michigan. Some years later he was married to Mrs. Sam (Hattie Trudell) Emery. Hattie died in Traverse City, Michigan, January 1968. John Dion died 6 months later, September 27, 1968. John and Amy Dion were the parents of two living children: Frank married Lucile Stevicks. They have two daughters - Betty married to David Sextro, 3 sons Douglas, Donald and Dean; and Mary (Witt) married to Joe Fahranbacher, 2 children Rickie and Shelley Witt. Jack is married to Berniece Pinkey and they have three children, Larry, Ronald and Janice. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 28 September 1968, page 14.

JOHN DION DIES SUDDENLY

GRAWN - John Dion, 83, was pronounced dead on arrival at Traverse City Osteopathic Hospital Friday afternoon after a sudden illness at his Grawn R. 1 home. The body was taken to Hibbard funeral chapel in Traverse City, with complete funeral arrangements to be announced later. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2.

DION RITES ON TUESDAY

GRAWN - Funeral services for John T. Dion, 83, of Grawn R. 1. will be held at 10 a.m. Tuesday at Hannah St. Mary's Church, with burial in the church cemetery. The rosary will be recited at 8 o'clock this evening at Hibbard funeral chapel in Traverse City, where friends may call. Mr. Dion was pronounced dead arrival at Traverse City Osteopathic Hospital Friday afternoon after a sudden illness at his home. He was born March 20, 1885 near Burke, S. Dak., and lived most of his life in that area. In 1908 he was married to Amy Mullen, who died in 1948, and in 1955 he was married to Hattie Emery of Traverse City, who died in January, 1968. Surviving are: two sons, Frank of Burke, S. Dak., and John Jr. of Littleton, Colo.; seven step-daughters, Mrs. Lyle (Mildred) Hoobler of Milford, Mrs. Milton (Eva) Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma City, Okla., Mrs. Loy (Janell) Campbell of Antioch, Calif., Mrs. Hugh (Ileen) Graham of Williamsburg, Mrs. Herbert (Reta) Henderson of Gaylord, Mrs. Leland (Effie) Johnson of Alden, and Mrs. James (Fern) Moulton of Grawn; four brothers, William of Los Angeles, Calif., E. A. of Wayne, Neb., Clement of Omaha, Neb., and Joseph of Las Vegas, Nev.; a sister, Mrs. Emma Copps, living in California; and other relatives. ______

John was one of the old-time early Cowboys of Burke County, South Dakota. Early in their marriage, John and his first wife Amy Mullen, lived on Amy's family homestead. Later they moved to a ranch north of St. Charles where John was a cattle rancher.

27 According to his Draft Registration Card of 12 September 1918, he was tall, medium build, with brown eyes and black hair.

More About JOHN J. DION: Date born 2: 1884, South Dakota442 Date born 3: March 20, 1885, Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota443,444,445 Burial: October 01, 1968, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan446,447 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 19A Census 2: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2A Census 3: 1920, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 4: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota448 Indian Census: 1891, Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 acres449 Land Patent 2: January 30, 1908, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 acres449 Land Patent 3: January 30, 1908, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 acres449 Occupation: Bet. 1910 - 1930, Farmer450,451,452,453 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota454 Social Security Number: 504-03-7967454 Son of: Oliver Dion and Susan Langdeau455 Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux456,457

More About JOHN DION and AMY MULLEN: Marriage 1: August 03, 1907, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota458,459 Marriage 2: 1906460,461 Married by: L. E. Canfield, Minister462

Children of AMY MULLEN and JOHN DION are: 39. i. FRANK MULLEN4 DION, b. May 10, 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. February 03, 1976, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota. ii. OLIVER "LITTLE BUSTER" DION463, b. May 24, 1912, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota463; d. September 10, 1914, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota463.

More About OLIVER "LITTLE BUSTER" DION: Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota

40. iii. JOHN "JACK" DION, b. November 20, 1919, Mullen, Gregory County, South Dakota.

12. NORAH3 MULLEN (JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born April 1888 in South Dakota464,465,466, and died June 06, 1926 in Yankton County, South Dakota. She married JAMES LEO FOX February 22, 1911 in Mullen, Gregory County, South Dakota466. He was born October 18, 1889 in Yankton, Yankton County, South Dakota467,468.

Notes for NORAH MULLEN: The 1900 Census lists her as 1/8 Sioux.

More About NORAH MULLEN: Died 2: May 06, 1926 Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 99A Census 2: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2B

Notes for JAMES LEO FOX: His Draft Registration Card lists him as tall, medium build, with blue eyes and brown hair. It also states that he served in the military for 5 years as a Corporal, under branch it states Company M.

More About JAMES LEO FOX:

28 Date born 2: 1892469 Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Yankton, Yankton County, South Dakota470 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Laborer, working for Chris Fraser470 Residence: June 05, 1917, 508 8th Street East, Yankton, Yankton County, South Dakota470

More About JAMES FOX and NORAH MULLEN: Marriage: February 22, 1911, Mullen, Gregory County, South Dakota471 Married by: A. S. McClure, Elder471

Children of NORAH MULLEN and JAMES FOX are: i. FREDERICK L. "FRED"4 FOX, b. 1912, South Dakota472; d. Aft. 1930.

Notes for FREDERICK L. "FRED" FOX: In 1930 he was living with his aunt and uncle, John and Victoria Mullen.

More About FREDERICK L. "FRED" FOX: Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux472

ii. JOHN EDWARD FOX, b. 1913, South Dakota472; d. Aft. 1930.

Notes for JOHN EDWARD FOX: In 1930 he was living with his aunt and uncle, John and Amy Dion.

More About JOHN EDWARD FOX: Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B

iii. AGNES ROSE FOX, b. July 27, 1914, South Dakota473,474; d. September 20, 1988, McLaughlin, Corson County, South Dakota474; m. CLAUDE C. GIROUX, August 09, 1938, White River, Mellette County, South Dakota475; b. March 05, 1899, South Dakota475,476; d. January 1986, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota476.

More About AGNES ROSE FOX: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Iowa476 Social Security Number: 479-01-9480 476

More About CLAUDE C. GIROUX: Date born 2: March 04, 1898477 Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Todd County, South Dakota477 Occupation: September 12, 1918, Laborer, working for L. Johnson477 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota478 Social Security Number: 504-10-9504 478

More About CLAUDE GIROUX and AGNES FOX: Marriage: August 09, 1938, White River, Mellette County, South Dakota479 Married by: C. S. Hight, Justice of the Peace479

iv. ADA LOUISE FOX, b. 1915, South Dakota; d. Aft. 1930.

13. JOHN JOSEPH "JACK"3 MULLEN (JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)480 was born June 24, 1894 in Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota480,481,482,483,484, and died August 09, 1977 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota. He married VICTORIA MARIE MORIN485 September 01, 1912 in Mullen, Gregory County, South Dakota485,486,487. She was born August 10, 1895 in River Point, Providence County, Rhode Island488,489,490, and died April 20, 1985 in Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota.

Notes for JOHN JOSEPH "JACK" MULLEN: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by the Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD, pages 247-248.

John Mullen was born June 24, 1894 at Rosebud, S.D., the son of Frank and Jennie (Colombe) Mullen. He attended private school in Rosebud, S.D. and finished his education in 1904 at the Ward Adacemy in Academy, S.D., operated by Rev. Camfield, a Congregational Pastor. Lloyd Truesdell was a classmate of John's. Mrs. Nash, Jay Seeley's mother-in-law, attended Ward's Academy in 1915. As the law persisted that a child be

29 compelled to attend school until 16 years of age, John had to put in his time at the Mullen School that was taught by his sister, Mrs. Amy Dion, until he was sixteen. He had learned all his sister taught, in the other schools, so to pass away the day he read, prepared his assignments, and read some more. Here he met Victoria Morin. In 1912, John Mullen and Victoria Morin were married by Father F. J. Guessen from Gregory, S.D. in his parent's home. They made their home in his father's beautiful house; later they moved to the log cabin, which was built by his father, in Section 4, Scissons Twp. Victoria Morin was born August 10, 1895 at River Point, close to Providence, Rhode Island. She was the daughter of Peter and Matilda (Saucier) Morin, who were of French descent and originally came from Quebec, Canada. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Morin and five children, Anthony, Delia, Joseph, Louis and Victoria, immigrated from Rhode Island to Elk Point, S.D. with Matilda's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Antoine Saucier, and her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Desjarlais. Victoria recalled the first day she went to school at the Mullen School. Her aunt, Mary E. Saucier, took her to the sod schoolhouse in a one-horse buggy. Victoria was frightened and would not get out of the buggy. Stella Noel came over to the buggy, took her by the hand, and led her into the schoolhouse. That was the beginning of a long friendship. In reminiscing, John recalled when he lived on the Rosebud, "We tell of the grasshoppers in the early 1930's, so thick they blotted out the sun, but in 1904 the mosquitoes were so thick and big one had to dress heavy, wear gloves, and a face mask. On the neck of a white horse they were so thick a swipe of the hand would leave the horse's heck red with the blood of the mosquitoes." This was a very wet year, due to so much rain. In 1911 Henry, the only son of Charles Wienrich, died. John and Albert Flaherty dug the grave. The rough box was too short for the coffin, so John had to drive to Burke to get a longer box. That evening he and Albert were lengthening the grave and out of the house came Alva Wiedeman carrying something in a blanket. Immediately they became concerned as they supposed Alva was bringing out the boy's body and they were not ready. However, that something in the blanket turned out to be a jug of warming-up concoction. This concoction warmed them up; so much so that when a passerby in a buggy drove by, John lifted the lantern up and down about 3 times out of the grave. The startled traveler immediately took off with all the speed his team could muster. In 1926 John's sister Norah Fox died and they raised her son, John Fox. John and Victoria lived out on the ranch until November 1, 1956. He had been appointed County Assessor for Unorganized Townships in 1952-55. He was appointed Director of Equalization in 1955-58 and was also County Weed Supervisor for 5 years. In 1962 John and Victoria celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. They had been married September 1, 1912 at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mullen of Mullen, S.D. John and Victoria Mullen were the parents of five children; three of whom survived to adulthood: Jennie (1913) married Walter Moyer, 3 children, Larry, Gail Tietgen and Vicki Davis; Frank (1915) married Lila Kerner, one daughter Ann Ertz; Amy (1917) married George Burcum, children Caroline and George K. Joe died his first year of life from pneumonia, and Josephine was 4 years old at the time of her death. ______

The 1900 Census lists him as 1/8 Sioux. His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height, stout build, with brown eyes and hair.

More About JOHN JOSEPH "JACK" MULLEN: Date born 2: 1893491 Burial: August 11, 1977, Graceland Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 99A Census 2: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2B Census 3: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota492 Occupation: Bet. June 05, 1917 - 1930, Farming, self employed492,493 Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux493

More About VICTORIA MARIE MORIN: Burial: April 24, 1985, Graceland Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Daughter of: Peter Morin and Matilda Saucier494

More About JOHN MULLEN and VICTORIA MORIN: Marriage: September 01, 1912, Mullen, Gregory County, South Dakota494,495,496 Married by: F. J. Guessen, Priest497,498

30 Children of JOHN MULLEN and VICTORIA MORIN are: 41. i. JEANETTE "JENNIE" MATILDA4 MULLEN, b. May 18, 1913, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. September 03, 2001, Grand Island, Hall County, Nebraska. 42. ii. FRANK JOHN MULLEN, b. February 21, 1915, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. May 08, 2002, Gregory, Gregory County, South Dakota. 43. iii. AMY NORAH MULLEN, b. October 10, 1917, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. April 20, 2003, Wayne, Wayne County, Nebraska. iv. JOSEPH PETER "JOE" MULLEN498, b. March 09, 1921, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. March 21, 1921, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota.

Notes for JOSEPH PETER "JOE" MULLEN: Died in his first year of life of pneumonia.

More About JOSEPH PETER "JOE" MULLEN: Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota

v. JOSEPHINE ADA MULLEN498, b. April 09, 1922, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota; d. March 05, 1926, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota.

Notes for JOSEPHINE ADA MULLEN: Died when she was 4 years old.

More About JOSEPHINE ADA MULLEN: Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota

14. ALICE CORDELIA3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born June 28, 1881 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska499,500,501,502,503,504, and died Aft. 1937.

Notes for ALICE CORDELIA TRUDELL: Her sponsors at her baptism were her parents and her grandmother, Mary Trudell.

The 1920 and 1930 Census list her as living with her uncle, Ed Colombe.

More About ALICE CORDELIA TRUDELL: Baptism: July 17, 1881, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by W. W. Fowler505,506 Census: 1885, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 2: 1890, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 3: 1900, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska, page 7A Census 4: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 13A Census 5: 1930, Winner Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Confirmation: May 05, 1895, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska507 Graduation: Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska Land Patent: July 13, 1915, Tripp County, South Dakota, 160 Acres508

Children of ALICE CORDELIA TRUDELL are: i. ADHRIN W.4 TRUDELL, b. 1913, Nebraska509,510; d. Aft. 1930.

More About ADHRIN W. TRUDELL: Census: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 13A Census 2: 1930, Winner Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A

ii. HENRIETTA TRUDELL, b. 1929.

15. MABEL IDA3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born July 04, 1883 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska511,512,513, and died July 02, 1934 in Roosevelt County, Montana. She married GEORGE BENEDICT MENZ May 06, 1906 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska514,515,516. He was born March 20, 1879 in Fort Yates, South Dakota517,518,519,520,521,522, and died September 30, 1965 in Roosevelt County, Montana523.

Notes for MABEL IDA TRUDELL: Mabel's baptism was sponsored by her parents and Amelia Ives. 31 The 1910 Census lists her as mother of 2 children, both still living. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section she is listed as 1/4 Indian, belonging to the Santee Sioux tribe, father Santee Sioux, mother Oglala Sioux.

The 1930 Census lists her as 3/8 Sioux.

More About MABEL IDA TRUDELL: Date born 2: 1881524 Date born 3: 1883, Nebraska525 Date born 4: 1884, Nebraska526 Date born 5: 1885, Nebraska527 Allotment: 1886528 Baptism: August 05, 1883, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by W. W. Fowler529,530 Census: 1885, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 2: 1890, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 3: 1910, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton County, North Dakota, page 9A Census 4: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2A Census 5: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B Confirmation: May 05, 1900, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska531 Tribe: 1/8 Blood Santee Sioux, 1/8 Blood Oglala Sioux532

Notes for GEORGE BENEDICT MENZ: The 1910 Census lists him as George Mentz, father from Germany, mother from North Dakota. Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section he is listed as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Yankton Sioux tribe, father white, mother Yankton Sioux.

The 1930 Census lists him as 1/2 Sioux.

His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height and build, with brown eyes and black hair.

After Mabel's death George married Lida Culbertson, 1951, in Plentywood, Sheridan County, Montana. She was born about 1872 and died 10 August 1965 in Roosevelt County, Montana.

More About GEORGE BENEDICT MENZ: Allotment: 1908532 Census: 1910, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton County, North Dakota, page 9A Census 2: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2A Census 3: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Thunder Hawk, Corson County, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, South Dakota533 Occupation: Bet. 1910 - 1920, Farmer 534,535 Occupation 2: September 12, 1918, Stock Raising and Farming, self employed536 Occupation 3: 1930, Mucker in Iron Mine537 Rent: 1930, $20 per month537 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Montana538 Social Security Number: 516-18-4182538 Son of: George Menz and Annie Yellow Eyes (Tunkarotawin)539 Tribe: Half Blood Yankton Sioux540

More About GEORGE MENZ and MABEL TRUDELL: Marriage: May 06, 1906, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska541,542,543 Witnessed by: James ? and Frank Wheeler543

Children of MABEL TRUDELL and GEORGE MENZ are: i. GEORGE FREDERICK4 MENZ, b. November 05, 1907, Nebraska544,545,546; d. April 11, 1957; m. MILDRED G. WHITE, October 04, 1930, McIntosh, Corson County, South Dakota547; b. April 14, 1904.

Notes for GEORGE FREDERICK MENZ: 32 The 1910 Census lists him as 7/16 Yanktonis Sioux.

More About GEORGE FREDERICK MENZ: Census: 1910, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton County, North Dakota, page 9A Census 2: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2A

More About MILDRED G. WHITE: Date born 2: 1909548

More About GEORGE MENZ and MILDRED WHITE: Marriage: October 04, 1930, McIntosh, Corson County, South Dakota549

44. ii. EVELYN ROSE MENZ, b. August 17, 1909, Thunderhawk, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Corson County, South Dakota; d. December 08, 1987, Arlington, Snohomish County, Washington. 45. iii. LEVI FRANCIS MENZ, b. January 06, 1911, North Dakota; d. June 08, 1974, Sequim, Clallam County, Washington. 46. iv. GALE EMORY MENZ, b. October 02, 1912, North Dakota; d. December 15, 1984, Brockton, Roosevelt County, Montana. 47. v. ETHEL MAY MENZ, b. October 14, 1914, North Dakota; d. April 09, 1995. vi. MARCELLA T. MENZ, b. October 18, 1916, North Dakota550; d. January 09, 1928.

More About MARCELLA T. MENZ: Census: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2B

vii. WILLIAM C. MENZ, b. November 1918, North Dakota550; d. Aft. 1920.

More About WILLIAM C. MENZ: Census: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2B

viii. DELILAH RUTH MENZ, b. March 24, 1921; d. May 14, 1937, Hughes County, South Dakota.

Notes for DELILAH RUTH MENZ: The 1930 Census lists her as 7/16 Sioux.

More About DELILAH RUTH MENZ: Date born 2: 1921, South Dakota551 Census: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B

ix. ADA LOUISE MENZ, b. September 15, 1924; d. Aft. December 08, 1987; m. UNKNOWN FOSTER.

Notes for ADA LOUISE MENZ: The 1930 Census lists her as 7/16 Sioux.

More About ADA LOUISE MENZ: Date born 2: 1925, South Dakota551 Census: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B

x. DAVID RAYMOND MENZ, b. April 15, 1927; d. Aft. December 08, 1987.

Notes for DAVID RAYMOND MENZ: The 1930 Census lists him as 7/16 Sioux.

More About DAVID RAYMOND MENZ: Date born 2: May 1927, South Dakota551 Census: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B

xi. DOROTHY MENZ, m. UNKNOWN VILES. xii. LAVENA MENZ, m. UNKNOWN BAKER.

16. HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)552,553,554,555,556 was born September 01, 1885 in Niobrara, Knox County, Nebraska557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565, and died January 23, 1968 in Swedish Hospital, Denver, Denver County, Colorado566,567,568,569. She married (1) SAMUEL "SAM" JUSTUS EMERY570,571,572,573,574 November 06, 1908 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota575,576,577,578, son of WILLIAM EMERY and ADELLE LANGDEAU. He was born March 02, 1883 in Wheeler, Charles Mix County, Dakota

33 Territory579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588, and died June 19, 1951 in Grawn, Grand Traverse County, Michigan589,590,591,592,593,594. She married (2) JOHN J. DION595,596,597,598,599 1953600, son of OLIVER DION and SUSAN LANGDEAU. He was born March 28, 1885 in Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota601,602,603,604,605,606,607, and died September 27, 1968 in Grawn, Grand Traverse County, Michigan608,609,610,611,612,613,614.

Notes for HATTIE BERTHA TRUDELL: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3.

MRS. DION DIES AT 81

Mrs. Harriett B. Dion, 81, of R. 1 Grawn, a Traverse City area resident for many years, died Tuesday evening at Swedish Hospital in Denver, Colo., following a one-week illness. Mrs. Dion was visiting relatives in Denver at the time she was taken ill. Mrs. Dion was born Sept. 1, 1885 at Santee, Neb., and spent her early life there and in South Dakota. In 1908, she married Sam Emery of Mission, S.D., where the couple lived until 1932 when they moved to Monroe Center. Mr. Emery preceded her in death in 1951. In 1953, she married John Dion of St. Charles, S.D. Surviving, in addition to her husband, are eight daughters, Mrs. James (Fern) Moulton and Mrs. Phoebe Stickel of Grawn, Mrs. Lyle (Mildred) Hoobler of Milford, Mrs. Hugh (Eileen) Graham of Traverse City, Mrs. Leland (Effie) Johnson of Alden, Mrs. Loyd (Janell) Campbell of Antioch, Calif., Mrs. Milton (Eva) Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma City and Mrs. Herbert (Rita) Henderson of Gaylord; two stepsons, Frank Dion of Burke, S.D. and Jack Dion of Littleton, Colo,; three sisters, Mrs. Emily Knight of Traverse City, Mrs. Ada McMillen of Tama, Iowa and Mrs. Cristine Hawkins of Pueblo, Colo,; one brother, David Truedell of Norfolk, Neb.; 31 grandchildren and 16 great grandchildren. Funeral services will be Monday at 11 a.m. at the St. Mary's Church of Hannah with Rev. Francis Karl officiating. Burial will be in the St. Mary's cemetery. A rosary will be recited Sunday at 7 p.m. at the Hibbard funeral chapel. ______

From: "The Traverse City Record Eagle," Wednesday, 17 October 1945, page 9, and Thursday, 18 October 1945, page 9. FOR SALE--Cabbage, carrots, garlic. Mrs. Sam Emery, R. 1, Grawn. Grawn. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 1 May 1954, page 11.

Mr. and Mrs. John Dion (Hattie Emery) have returned to their farm home near Duck Lake after spending the winter months in the west. ______

Harriet was a postmistress in Nebraska.

Hattie sponsored the baptism of her cousin, Cordelia Susan Colombe, 6 September 1903.

Hattie sponsored the baptism of Joseph Melvin Trudell, 16 December 1906.

More About HATTIE BERTHA TRUDELL: Date born 2: 1882, South Dakota615 Baptism: October 18, 1885, Christ Church, Crow Creek, South Dakota, performed by H. Burt616 Burial: January 29, 1968, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan617,618 Census: 1890, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 2: 1900, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska, page 7A Census 3: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 6A Census 4: 1920, Township 38, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 5: 1930, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota, page 1A Graduation: Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska Land Patent: January 02, 1913, Todd County, South Dakota, 160 acres619 Land Patent 2: August 09, 1915, Todd County, South Dakota, 160 acres619

34 Land Patent 3: December 24, 1917, Todd County, South Dakota, 160 acres619 Residence: October 17, 1945, Route 1, Grawn, Grand Traverse County, Michigan620

Notes for SAMUEL "SAM" JUSTUS EMERY: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by Gregory Times-Advocate, page 74- 75.

Those men who helped make Gregory County the fine and rich land it is were honest, hard-working men who gave a dollar in labor for each dollar earned. Their work day was from sunup to sundown, not eight hours a day or forty hours a week as today. Their pay was about thirty dollars per month, or more if they could qualify for the job. As to what a cowboy was made of; it was a Stetson hat, bibless trousers, and high heeled boots. A vest to carry his Bull Durham, cigarette papers, and matches was a must. When and old time cowboy was asked what Bull Durham was made of, he replied, "Just what the name implies - bull ____ and a little tobacco." It made good smoking so they all carried a good supply. Some or the cowboys wore chaps for protection while riding. Spurs were used by most cowboys, not to abuse the horse, but to help control it when roping or cutting cattle. A good saddle and ropes were required for ranch work. No quarter horses were raised in the early days of 1890 or 1900, but the horses were well trained. A good horse and a good rider were a fine pair when working together. Some early cowboys were: John and Bill Dion; Sam, Dick, and Joe Emery; John, George, Frank and Claude Sully; Frank Dimond, Ole Dahl; Ore Unglaub, Joe Reynolds, Matt and Joe Crilly. Frank Kenzie was an outstanding cowboy and should have had his name in the Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Most of these have passed on, with a great many more not mentioned here. Page 148 The Gregory Buttes or "Little Pikes Peak" was a lookout used by the Indians to spot Indian war parties, buffalo herds, wagon trains or a lone horseman of the white race moving into or through their hunting grounds. The buttes were landmarks for the white man's wagon and team to point their way into Gregory County. The early ranchers located their cattle and horse herds from the Buttes for the roundups held in Dixon and at the Ben Turgeon ranch in what was later Turgeon Twp. in the Whetstone Valley. In many of these roundups were cattle numbering in the 32,000's gathered together. Cows, bulls, heifers, steers and calves were picked out by their respective owners. They were roped and thrown by cowboys on their horses to be branded, de horned and earmarked. One trail boss was Ole Severson, and a few of the riders were Sam Emery, Joe Turgeon, George Pete, John Ham and Carl Nelson. ______

From: "The Traverse City Record Eagle," "Draw Jury For December Term," Tuesday, 10 December 1946, page 1. "Draw Jury For December Term" Court Will Convene Here Next Monday The list of Jurors drawn for duty in the December term of circuit court for Grand Traverse county courthouse Monday, was released today by the county clerk's office. Jurors are being notified that they are to report for duty at 9:30 a.m. Tuesday, December 17. Following is the complete jury list: William Marsh, Bendon; Wm. Dingman, Traverse City; Fred Bauer, Kingsley; N. E. Wyckoff, Mayfield; John Langworthy, Traverse City; Alvin Pierce, Kingsley; Clinton Drake, Williamsburg; Roman Novak, Traverse City; Edward Soderberg, Traverse City; Walter D. Lyon, Traverse City; L. F. Mikesell, Traverse City; Gerald Montague, Traverse City; Harry Fletcher, Sr., Acme; Anton Theil, Grawn; Lester Kouchnerkavich, Traverse City; Robert Daniels, Fife Lake; Walter Thorpe, Traverse City; Buell Copley, Thompsonville; Sam Emery, Grawn; Marvin Stricker, Traverse City; Charles Rhodes, Kingsley; Clarence Dean, Summit City; Mrs. William Wells, Traverse City; Rex Ferguson, Fife Lake. ______

From "The Traverse City Record Eagle," Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies" Services for Samuel J. Emery who died Tuesday at the Osteopathic hospital, will be held Friday morning at 9:00 at the St. Mary's church at Hannah. Father Clement Sigmund officiating. The Rosary will be recited Thursday evening at 8:00 at the Hibbard funeral chapel, where the body reposes. Mr. Emery was born at Wheeler, South Dakota, March 2, 1883. In 1908 he was united in marriage to Hattie Trudell at Burke, South Dakota. The couple resided there on a ranch until 1931 when they moved to Grawn,

35 where they have since made their home. Surviving, besides the widow, are eight daughters, Mrs. Phoebe Stickel of Pontiac, Mrs. Mildred Williams of South Bend, Ind., Mrs. Effie Johnson of Grawn, Mrs. Ileen Graham and Mrs. Fern Moulton of this city, Mrs. Janell Campbell of Tracy, Cal., Mrs Eva Kirkpatrick of St. Johns, Newfoundland, and Mrs. Reta Henderson of Yorktown, Va.; two brothers, Tom of Cedar Rapids, Ia., and Joseph of Mission, S.D.; two sisters, Mrs. Anna Bossingham of Interlochen and Mrs. Mary Purviance of Wenatchee, Wash. Richard Wayne Emery, stationed at the New London, Conn., navy base, has arrived to attend the services. ______

Sam's cattle brand was S/X. Sam and Hattie had a son and a daughter who died in infancy.

Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indians section of the 1900 Census he is listed as 3/4 white, belonging to the Brule Sioux tribe, father white, mother Brule Sioux half breed.

According to his Draft Registration Card of 12 September 1918, he was tall, medium build, with gray eyes and dark brown hair.

More About SAMUEL "SAM" JUSTUS EMERY: Date born 2: 1882621 Date born 3: March 1882, South Dakota622 Date born 4: March 03, 1883, Castalia, Charles Mix County, Dakota Territory623 Burial: June 22, 1951, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan624,625 Census: 1885, Charles Mix County, Dakota Territory Census 2: 1900, Rosebud Indian Agency, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 317A Census 3: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 6A Census 4: 1920, Township 38, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 5: 1930, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota, page 1A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota626 Graduation: St. Francis Mission Boarding School627 Indian Census: 1891, Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Gregory County, South Dakota, 80 acres628 Land Patent 2: October 25, 1909, Gregory County, South Dakota, 39.28 acres628 Land Patent 3: October 25, 1909, Gregory County, South Dakota, 39.34 acres628 Land Patent 4: October 25, 1909, Gregory County, South Dakota, 80 acres628 Occupation: 1910, Automobile Driver629 Occupation 2: September 12, 1918, Stockman and Farmer630 Occupation 3: 1920, Rancher/Stock Farmer631 Occupation 4: 1930, Farmer632 Tribe: 1/4 Blood Brule Sioux633

More About SAMUEL EMERY and HATTIE TRUDELL: Marriage: November 06, 1908, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota634,635,636,637 Married by: C. A. Davis, Judge638

Notes for JOHN J. DION: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, South Dakota, page 148-149.

John and Amy settled on the W1/2 of the W1/2 of Section 4, Scissons Twp., later taking up residence on the Mullen homestead. Their children were born in her father's beautiful home: Frank, born May 10, 1910; Oliver, May 24, 1912, (fondly called "Little Buster") was two years old when he died and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery south of Burke; Jack, the youngest, was born November 20, 1919. The Dions roomed and boarded the school teacher of the Sunnyside School. John would haul the teacher his children school in a bobsled pulled by horses during the winter months. Dances for the neighborhood would be held in the big house. Amy played the piano and John the violin, accompanied by Marvin Glick with his banjo. Mrs. John Foley played her violin and harmonized with the trio. Charles Stevicks called the lively square dances. The group performed for dances in Lucas, Burke, Colome and

36 Gregory. During the summer they played melodious selections for old time dances and the lively square dance allemande for the Lucas bowery dances. Amy Mullen Dion died March 4, 1948 at St. Charles. John retired to Grawn, Michigan. Some years later he was married to Mrs. Sam (Hattie Trudell) Emery. Hattie died in Traverse City, Michigan, January 1968. John Dion died 6 months later, September 27, 1968. John and Amy Dion were the parents of two living children: Frank married Lucile Stevicks. They have two daughters - Betty married to David Sextro, 3 sons Douglas, Donald and Dean; and Mary (Witt) married to Joe Fahranbacher, 2 children Rickie and Shelley Witt. Jack is married to Berniece Pinkey and they have three children, Larry, Ronald and Janice. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 28 September 1968, page 14.

JOHN DION DIES SUDDENLY

GRAWN - John Dion, 83, was pronounced dead on arrival at Traverse City Osteopathic Hospital Friday afternoon after a sudden illness at his Grawn R. 1 home. The body was taken to Hibbard funeral chapel in Traverse City, with complete funeral arrangements to be announced later. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2.

DION RITES ON TUESDAY

GRAWN - Funeral services for John T. Dion, 83, of Grawn R. 1. will be held at 10 a.m. Tuesday at Hannah St. Mary's Church, with burial in the church cemetery. The rosary will be recited at 8 o'clock this evening at Hibbard funeral chapel in Traverse City, where friends may call. Mr. Dion was pronounced dead arrival at Traverse City Osteopathic Hospital Friday afternoon after a sudden illness at his home. He was born March 20, 1885 near Burke, S. Dak., and lived most of his life in that area. In 1908 he was married to Amy Mullen, who died in 1948, and in 1955 he was married to Hattie Emery of Traverse City, who died in January, 1968. Surviving are: two sons, Frank of Burke, S. Dak., and John Jr. of Littleton, Colo.; seven step-daughters, Mrs. Lyle (Mildred) Hoobler of Milford, Mrs. Milton (Eva) Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma City, Okla., Mrs. Loy (Janell) Campbell of Antioch, Calif., Mrs. Hugh (Ileen) Graham of Williamsburg, Mrs. Herbert (Reta) Henderson of Gaylord, Mrs. Leland (Effie) Johnson of Alden, and Mrs. James (Fern) Moulton of Grawn; four brothers, William of Los Angeles, Calif., E. A. of Wayne, Neb., Clement of Omaha, Neb., and Joseph of Las Vegas, Nev.; a sister, Mrs. Emma Copps, living in California; and other relatives. ______

John was one of the old-time early Cowboys of Burke County, South Dakota. Early in their marriage, John and his first wife Amy Mullen, lived on Amy's family homestead. Later they moved to a ranch north of St. Charles where John was a cattle rancher.

According to his Draft Registration Card of 12 September 1918, he was tall, medium build, with brown eyes and black hair.

More About JOHN J. DION: Date born 2: 1884, South Dakota639 Date born 3: March 20, 1885, Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota640,641,642 Burial: October 01, 1968, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan643,644 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 19A Census 2: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2A Census 3: 1920, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 4: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota645

37 Indian Census: 1891, Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota Land Patent: July 01, 1901, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 acres646 Land Patent 2: January 30, 1908, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 acres646 Land Patent 3: January 30, 1908, Gregory County, South Dakota, 160 acres646 Occupation: Bet. 1910 - 1930, Farmer647,648,649,650 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota651 Social Security Number: 504-03-7967651 Son of: Oliver Dion and Susan Langdeau652 Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux653,654

More About JOHN DION and HATTIE TRUDELL: Marriage 1: 1953655 Marriage 2: 1955656

Children of HATTIE TRUDELL and SAMUEL EMERY are: 48. i. FERN WINONA4 EMERY, b. December 30, 1908, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota; d. April 09, 1999, Ocean Springs, Jackson County, Mississippi. ii. PHOEBE CATHERINE "PHIL" EMERY657,658, b. February 28, 1911, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota659,660,661,662; d. April 12, 1968, Monroe Center, Grand Traverse County, Michigan663,664; m. ARTHUR FREDERICK "ART" STICKEL664,665, 1939, Mt. Clemens, Macomb County, Michigan665; b. July 19, 1891, Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio666,667,668,669,670; d. December 24, 1963, Traverse City Osteopathic Hospital, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan671,672,673.

Notes for PHOEBE CATHERINE "PHIL" EMERY: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 13 April 1968, page 3.

MRS. STICKEL RITES TUESDAY

MONROE CENTER - Funeral services for Mrs. Phoebe Stickel, 57, of Monroe Center, a noted artist, will be held at 10 a.m. Tuesday at Hannah St. Mary's Church, with burial in the family lot in the church cemetery. The rosary will be recited at 8 p.m. Monday at Hibbard funeral chapel in Traverse City, where friends may call. Mrs. Stickel died of a heart attack Thursday night at her home. She was born February 28, 1911 at Burke, S. Dakota, the daughter of Samuel and Hattie Emery, and lived her early life there. In 1928 the family moved to Traverse City, where Mrs. Stickel attended local schools, and later she lived at Pontiac until returning to the Traverse City area to make her home. She was a noted artist and had studied extensively under Maud Miller Hoffmaster of Traverse City. At Pontiac she was married to Arthur Stickel, who died in 1964. Surviving are a stepdaughter, Mrs. Esther Denton of Fort Worth, Tex.; a stepson, Arthur Stickel Jr. of Key West, Fla.; a grandson, Jack Parmenter, a U.S. government instructor in Laos; her stepfather, John Dion of Grawn; and seven sisters, Mrs. James (Fern) Moulton of Grawn, R. 1, Mrs. Lyle (Mildred) Hoobler of Pontiac, Mrs. Hugh (Ileen) Graham of Traverse City, Mrs. Lee (Effie) Johnson of Alden, Mrs. Loy (Janell) Campbell of Antioch, Calif., Mrs. Milton (Eva) Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma City, Okla., and Mrs. Herbert (Rita) Henderson of Gaylord. ______

Phoebe had no children.

More About PHOEBE CATHERINE "PHIL" EMERY: Burial: April 16, 1968, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan674,675 Census: 1920, Township 38, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 2: 1930, Mt. Clemens, Macomb County, Michigan, page 1A Occupation: 1930, Stenographer in Civil Service676 Rent: 1930, $12 per month676 Residence: 1930, 16 1/2 Broadway, Mt. Clemens, Macomb County, Michigan Residence 2: June 20, 1951, Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan677

Notes for ARTHUR FREDERICK "ART" STICKEL: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 26 December 1963.

RESIDENT OF GRAWN DIES

GRAWN - Arthur F. Stickel, 72, of Grawn R. 1 died Tuesday evening at Traverse City Osteopathic hospital

38 after a long illness. Mr. Stickel was born July 19, 1891 at Columbus, O., and later lived in Cleveland and Lima, O. and Detroit, where he was an automobile trimmer. After serving in World War I he opened an automobile repair shop at Pontiac, operating the business until ill health forced his retirement in 1954. He had been a resident of Monroe Center near Grawn since 1957. In 1939 at Mt. Clemens he was married to Phoebe Emory who survives. Also surviving are: a son, Arthur of Key West, Fla.; a daughter, Mrs. Donald (Esther) Denton of Fort Worth, Tex., and two grandchildren. Funeral services will be held at 9:00 a.m. Friday at Hannah St. Mary's church. Rev. Fr. Francis Karl officiating, with burial in the family lot in the church cemetery. The body reposes at Hibbard funeral chapel in Traverse City. ______

Arthur's Draft Registration Card lists him as living in Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan, tall and medium build, with blue eyes and dark brown hair.

Arthur previously had 2 wives and at least one child with each.

More About ARTHUR FREDERICK "ART" STICKEL: Burial: December 27, 1963, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan678,679 Census: 1930, Sylvan Lake, Oakland County, Michigan, page 3B Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan680 Military service: Sgt., 306th Repair Unit MTC, World War I681,682,683 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Auto Trimmer at Olympian Motor Company684 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Washington685 Social Security Number: 536-20-2280685

More About ARTHUR STICKEL and PHOEBE EMERY: Marriage 1: 1939, Mt. Clemens, Macomb County, Michigan686 Marriage 2: Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan687 iii. MILDRED MARIE EMERY688,689, b. December 27, 1915, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota690,691,692,693,694,695; d. February 04, 1984, Mercy Hospital, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan696,697,698,699; m. (1) LYLE WILLIAM HOOBLER700; b. February 07, 1918, Bay City, Bay County, Michigan701,702; d. December 20, 1994, Deming, Luna County, New Mexico703,704; m. (2) UNKNOWN WILLIAMS.

Notes for MILDRED MARIE EMERY: From: "Record-Eagle," Monday, 6 February 1984, page 5.

MILDRED M. HOOBLER

GRAYLING - Mildred M. Hoobler, 68, of Grayling, died Saturday at Mercy Hospital, Grayling. She was born on Dec. 27, 1915, in Mission, S.D. She is survived by her husband, Lyle W. Hoobler; five sisters, Fern Moulton and Eileen Graham both of Traverse City, Effie Johnson of Woodbridge, Calif., Janell Campbell of Antioch, Calif., and Rita Conkright of Gaylord; two step-daughters, Charlotte King of Davisburg and Florence J. Amundson of Sioux Falls, S.D.; two stepsons, Charles Hoobler of White Lake and William Hoobler, stationed with the U.S. Army in Germany, and 13 grandchildren. Funeral services will be held at 11 a.m. Tuesday at St. Mary's Catholic Church, Grayling. A rosary will be recited tonight at 8 p.m. at the Sorenson Funeral Home, Grayling, where friends may call. ______

Mildred had no children.

More About MILDRED MARIE EMERY: Burial: February 07, 1984, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan, Sec. 3, Lot 133, Grave D705 Census: 1920, Township 38, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 2: 1930, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota, page 1A Residence: June 20, 1951, South Bend, Indiana706 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan707 Social Security Number: 370-03-8783707

More About LYLE WILLIAM HOOBLER:

39 Burial: May 13, 1995, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan, Sec. 3, Lot 133, Grave C708 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Idaho709 Social Security Number: 519-03-7625709 Son of: Lyle Amos Hoober and Lena May Wood

iv. MARY EMERY710, b. January 26, 1919, South Dakota; d. January 26, 1919, South Dakota.

More About MARY EMERY: Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota710

49. v. ILEEN ESTHER EMERY, b. February 22, 1921, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota. vi. EFFIE MARY EMERY711,712,713, b. August 05, 1923, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota714,715,716,717,718; d. July 30, 1996, Ceres, Stanislaus County, California719,720,721; m. LELAND FLOYD "LEE" JOHNSON722, February 06, 1945, Grand Traverse County, Michigan723,724; b. August 29, 1905, Michigan725,726; d. February 09, 1988, Ceres, Stanislaus County, California727,728.

Notes for EFFIE MARY EMERY: From: "The Modesto Bee," Friday, 2 August 1996, page B2.

EFFIE M. JOHNSON Aug. 5, 1923 - July 30, 1996

Effie Mary Johnson, 72, of Ceres died Tuesday at Colony Park Care Center, Modesto. Mrs. Johnson was a native of Rosebud, N.D. She lived in Ceres 18 years. She was a homemaker. She is survived by her stepson, Robert Johnson of Moreno Valley; sisters, Janell Campbell of Antioch, Fern Moulton of Mississippi and Eileen Graham and Rita Conkright, both of Michigan; and two grandchildren. Private services will be conducted. Burial will be at Helena Township Cemetery, Alden, Mich. The McHenry Chapel of Franklin & Downs in charge of arrangements. ______

Effie had no children.

More About EFFIE MARY EMERY: Baptism: August 06, 1923, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota, by Father Eugene Buechel729 Burial: Helena Township Cemetery, Alden, Antrim County, Michigan730 Residence: June 20, 1951, Grawn, Grand Traverse County, Michigan731 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan732 Social Security Number: 372-22-0543732,733

Notes for LELAND FLOYD "LEE" JOHNSON: From California Deaths, 1940-1997: mother's maiden name: Wheeler.

More About LELAND FLOYD "LEE" JOHNSON: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan734 Social Security Number: 362-01-0160734,735

Marriage Notes for EFFIE EMERY and LELAND JOHNSON: From "The Traverse City Record Eagle," Saturday, 10 February 1945, page 5.

Announcement in made of the marriage of Miss Effie Emery of Grawn to Leland Johnson of Detroit which took place Tuesday evening with Judge James Fitzpatrick performing the ceremony. They were attended by Mr. and Mrs. Louis Green. A wedding supper was served at Dill's.

More About LELAND JOHNSON and EFFIE EMERY: Marriage: February 06, 1945, Grand Traverse County, Michigan736,737 Married by: Judge James Fitzpatrick737

50. vii. JANELLE ANNA EMERY, b. March 06, 1926, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota. 51. viii. EVA ELIZABETH EMERY, b. April 06, 1928, Okreek, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota; d. December 16, 1974, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. 52. ix. RITA MAY EMERY, b. February 20, 1931, Rosebud Hospital, Rosebud, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota. x. SON738, b. South Dakota; d. South Dakota.

40 More About SON: Burial: Sacred Heart Catholic Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota738

17. ADA LOUISE3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)739 was born May 09, 1889 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska740,741,742,743,744,745, and died August 08, 1971 in Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan746. She married BERT JUNE MCMILLIN January 09, 1912 in at the home of Levi Trudell, Tripp County, South Dakota747,748. He was born May 08, 1885 in Nebraska749,750, and died 1961751.

Notes for ADA LOUISE TRUDELL: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 9 August 1971.

LONGTIME TC RESIDENT DIES

Mrs. Ada L. McMillin, 82, of Slights Road, Traverse City, and area resident for many years, died Sunday morning at Munson Medical Center following an extended illness. Mrs. McMillin was born May 9, 1889 at Santee, Nebraska, where she spent her early life. She came to Traverse City to reside in 1927 and lived here until 1947, when she moved to Iowa. She returned to Traverse City several months ago. Surviving are: a son, Robert McMillin of Traverse City; two sisters, Mrs. Emily Knight of Traverse City and Mrs. Christine Hawkins of Pueblo, Colorado; two grandchildren, one great grandchild and other relatives. She was preceded in death in 1961 by her husband, Bert McMillin; three sisters and two brothers. Funeral services will be held at 2 p.m. Wednesday at Hibbard funeral chapel. Elder Donald Stewart will officiate. Burial will be made in Oakwood cemetery. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 21 March 1946, page 5.

Mrs. B. J. McMillin, Harold and Jackie Wells of Grawn and Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Hebert of Belding attended the Mardi Gras at New Orleans, on their return trip from the south, going to Galveston, Tex., by the way of Sebin Pass, Port Arthur and through Hot Springs, Ark. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Wednesday, 8 October 1947, page 10.

Mrs. Ada McMillin of Grawn, Letty Marvin of Traverse City and Harold Wells and son Jackie of Grawn have returned home from a trip to Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.

______

Her parents sponsored her baptism.

More About ADA LOUISE TRUDELL: Date born 2: April 14, 1889, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska Date born 3: May 14, 1889, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska752 Baptism: July 28, 1889, Blessed Redeemer Church, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Charles R. Stroh753,754 Burial: August 11, 1971, Oakwood Cemetery, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan755 Census: 1890, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 2: 1900, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska, page 7A Census 3: 1910, Bloomfield, Knox County, Nebraska, page 11B Census 4: 1920, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, page 4A Census 5: 1930, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, page 10B Graduation: Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska Occupation: Bet. 1910 - 1920, Nurse in a Hospital756,757 Residence: 1920, 1272 North Phillips Street, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota757 Residence 2: 1930, 605 South Division Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan758

41 Notes for BERT JUNE MCMILLIN: His Draft Registration Card lists him as tall, medium build, with brown eyes and dark hair.

More About BERT JUNE MCMILLIN: Date born 2: May 08, 1884759 Census: 1920, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, page 4A Census 2: 1930, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, page 10B Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota759 Occupation: September 12, 1918, Farmer, self employed759 Occupation 2: 1930, Salesman, Chemicals760 Residence: 1920, 1272 North Phillips Street, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota761 Residence 2: 1930, 605 South Division Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan762 Value of Home: 1930, $3000762

Marriage Notes for ADA TRUDELL and BERT MCMILLIN: From: "The Niobrara Tribune," Thursday, 1 January 1912, page 1.

McMillin-Trudell B. J. McMillin and Miss Ida Louise Trudell were united in marriage at the home of the bride's parents five miles northwest of Winner, on Tuesday at high noon. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Walker and was witnessed by only a few relatives and intimate friends of the contracting parties. The bride is a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levi Trudell and is a very attractive and accomplished young lady. The groom is a prominent young business man of Omaha, where the happy young couple will make their home. The Journal wishes to join with their many friends in wishing them a long and happy married life - Tripp County (Winner, S.D.) Journal.

More About BERT MCMILLIN and ADA TRUDELL: Marriage: January 09, 1912, at the home of Levi Trudell, Tripp County, South Dakota762,763

Child of ADA TRUDELL and BERT MCMILLIN is: 53. i. ROBERT EUGENE4 MCMILLIN, b. January 27, 1920, South Dakota; d. December 12, 1989, San Diego, San Diego County, California.

18. EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)764,765 was born July 17, 1891 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska766,767,768,769,770,771,772,773, and died September 10, 1974 in Grand Traverse Medical Care Facility, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan774,775,776. She married (1) EARLWIN "EARL" FRAZIER 1911777. He was born December 10, 1891 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska778,779,780, and died March 05, 1942 in Sioux City, Woodbury County, Iowa. She married (2) RAYMOND GEORGE KNIGHT781 August 15, 1925 in Kennebec, Lyman County, South Dakota782,783,784. He was born September 24, 1892 in Jordan, Onondaga County, New York785,786,787, and died 1938788.

Notes for EMILY JANE "CHUBB" TRUDELL: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12.

Emily Knight of 3318 Sleights Rd., Traverse City, died early this morning at Grand Traverse Medical Care Facility following and extended illness. She was 83 years old. She is survived by three daughters, Mrs. Donald (Violet) Carlson and Mrs. Harold (Geraldine) Wells, both of Traverse City, and Mrs. May Taylor of Tracy, Calif., a sister Mrs. Ralph (Christine) Hawkins of Pueblo, Colo.; a brother, David Trudell of Norfolk, Nebr.; 13 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren, and numerous nieces and nephews. Preceding her in death were her parents, Levi and Emily (Colombe) Trudell, three brothers and five sisters. Her husband, Raymond Knight,, died in 1938. Born July 17, 1891 in Nebraska, where she was reared, she moved with her parents when 16 years old to South Dakota. She and Mr. Knight were married there in 1925. They moved to Traverse City in 1934. Employed at several dry cleaning establishments, Mrs. Knight sewed for a hobby. Fr. Edwin Frederick of All Faiths Chapel in the Traverse City State Hospital will officiate a the services to be conducted from the Hibbard Funeral Chapel Thursday at 10 a.m. Friends may call at the chapel. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Wednesday, 18 April 1945, page 5.

42 Mrs. Emily Knight has returned to her home at Grawn after a six months trip to California. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Tuesday, 27 May 1947, page 13.

Mrs. Emily Knight returned to Grawn last week from a trip to Oregon where she visited with a brother. ______

Her parents and Cecilia Wilson sponsored her baptism.

More About EMILY JANE "CHUBB" TRUDELL: Date born 2: 1892, South Dakota789 Baptism: July 19, 1891, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Charles R. Stroh790,791 Census: 1900, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska, page 7A Census 2: 1920, Elliston Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 3: 1930, Hotsprings, Fall River County, South Dakota, page 2A Confirmation: June 30, 1907, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska792 Graduation: Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance County, Nebraska Residence: August 15, 1925, Norris, Mellette County, South Dakota793 Residence 2: 1930, Jennings Avenue, Hotsprings, Fall River County, South Dakota Residence 3: September 10, 1974, 3318 Sleights Road, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan794 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan795 Social Security Number: 370-03-8517795

Notes for EARLWIN "EARL" FRAZIER: The 1930 Census lists him as 1/2 Santee Sioux. He married second, Mildred, and had children Rachel and Pamona.

According to his Draft Registration Card of 5 June 1917 he was medium height, medium build, with brown eyes and black hair.

More About EARLWIN "EARL" FRAZIER: Burial: Congretional Cemetery, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska Cause of Death: Run over by a train Census: 1920, Elliston Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 2: 1930, Township 38, Range 32, Todd County, South Dakota, page 1A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Clearfield, Todd County, South Dakota796 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Farmer796 Occupation 2: 1920, Farmer797 Occupation 3: 1930, Congretational Minister798 Rent: 1930, $6 per month798 Son of: Charlie Frazier

Marriage Notes for EMILY TRUDELL and EARLWIN FRAZIER: [sweet3.FBC.FTW]

Emily and Earl were divorced and both remarried about 1926.

More About EARLWIN FRAZIER and EMILY TRUDELL: Marriage: 1911799

Notes for RAYMOND GEORGE KNIGHT: His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height, slender build, with blued eyes and brown hair.

More About RAYMOND GEORGE KNIGHT: Census: 1930, Hotsprings, Fall River County, South Dakota, page 2A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Sioux City, Woodbury County, Iowa800

43 Military service: World War I801 Occupation: June 05, 1917, unemployed802 Occupation 2: 1930, Cook803 Rent: 1930, $20 per month803 Residence: June 05, 1917, Cooper Hotel on 3rd Street, Sioux City, Woodbury County, Iowa804 Residence 2: August 15, 1925, Presho, Lyman County, South Dakota805 Residence 3: 1930, Jennings Avenue, Hotsprings, Fall River County, South Dakota806

More About RAYMOND KNIGHT and EMILY TRUDELL: Marriage: August 15, 1925, Kennebec, Lyman County, South Dakota806,807,808 Married by: A. V. Hall, Justice of the Peace809

Children of EMILY TRUDELL and EARLWIN FRAZIER are: i. MELVIN MERRILL4 FRAZIER, b. August 29, 1912; d. February 22, 1913.

More About MELVIN MERRILL FRAZIER: Burial: Colome Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota

ii. MOLLY FRAZIER, b. 1913, South Dakota810; d. Aft. 1920.

More About MOLLY FRAZIER: Census: 1920, Elliston Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A

54. iii. VIOLET THEO FRAZIER, b. November 07, 1913, Nebraska; d. August 19, 1987, Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 55. iv. GLADYS MAE FRAZIER, b. May 01, 1916, Clearfield, South Dakota; d. December 09, 1990, Tracy, San Joaquin County, California. v. FLORENCE HANNAH FRAZIER, b. July 18, 1918, Bonesteel, Gregory County, South Dakota811,812; d. Aft. 1920.

Notes for FLORENCE HANNAH FRAZIER: Her baptism was sponsored by Levi M. Rouillard, Cora Rouillard, and Lucy Wright.

More About FLORENCE HANNAH FRAZIER: Baptism: February 09, 1919, All Saints Chapel, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota, performed by William Holmes813 Census: 1920, Elliston Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A

56. vi. GERALDINE FAITH FRAZIER, b. January 30, 1922, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota; d. March 26, 2003, Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

19. LEVI FRANCIS3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)814 was born August 22, 1893 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska815,816,817, and died May 10, 1957 in Albany, Linn County, Oregon818,819. He married ANNA "ANNIE" STANDINGBEAR TACKETT October 01, 1915 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota820. She was born May 09, 1901821, and died March 14, 1962 in Lane County, Oregon821.

Notes for LEVI FRANCIS TRUDELL: From: "Albany Democrat Herald," Sunday, 12 May 1957.

TRUDELL, Levi Francis, 63, died May 10. He is survived by his wife, Anna Tackett Trudell; children Ted Trudell of Lebanon, Miner (?) Trudell of Eugene, Mrs. Bernadine Budlong of Albany, 1 brother, Dave Trudell of Grawn, Michigan, Mrs. Ada McMillan of Watkins, Iowa, Mrs. Emily Knight of Grawn, Michigan, Mrs. Ralph Hawkins of Pueblo, Colorado and 16 grandchildren. Funeral will be at St. Peters Episcopal Church Tuesday, May 14 at 10:30 a.m. Arrangements are in charge of the Fisher Funeral Home. Interment in Twin Oaks Memorial Gardens. ______

According to his Draft Registration Card of 5 June 1917 he was medium height, medium build, with brown eyes and black hair. It mentions that he had his jaw broken 6 years ago and his hand broken 2 years ago.

His baptism was sponsored by William Saul and Mary Brown.

44 More About LEVI FRANCIS TRUDELL: Date born 2: August 22, 1891, Niobrara, Knox County, Nebraska822 Date born 3: 1900, Nebraska823 Baptism: September 19, 1893, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Luke C. Walker824,825 Burial: May 14, 1957, Twin Oaks Memorial Gardens, Linn County, Oregon826 Census: 1910, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 12A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota827 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Farmer827 Residence: October 01, 1915, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota828 Tribe: Half Blood Sioux829

More About ANNA "ANNIE" STANDINGBEAR TACKETT: Date born 2: Abt. 1895830 Residence: October 01, 1915, Valentine, Cherry County, Nebraska830

More About LEVI TRUDELL and ANNA TACKETT: Marriage: October 01, 1915, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota830 Married by: L. B. Callauder, Judge830

Children of LEVI TRUDELL and ANNA TACKETT are: 57. i. THEODORE DERWARD "TED"4 TRUDELL, b. October 08, 1918, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota; d. December 15, 1987, Salem, Marion County, Oregon. ii. DONALDA LILLIAN TRUDELL, b. 1920; d. March 13, 1924. iii. MINOR VINE TRUDELL, b. October 21, 1921831; d. July 23, 1997, Junction City, Lane County, Oregon831; m. BEATRICE; b. April 23, 1923.

More About MINOR VINE TRUDELL: Burial: West Lawn Memorial Park, Eugene, Lane County, Oregon, Section "Jacob," Row 3 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Montana831 Social Security Number: 517-07-9039 831

58. iv. BERNADINE MILDRED "BERNIE" TRUDELL, b. November 29, 1923. v. JOSEPH TRUDELL. vi. ALOIS CLAYTON TRUDELL, b. 1927; d. June 15, 1927, Todd County, South Dakota.

20. ANDREW DAVID "DAVE"3 TRUDELL (EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born May 26, 1899 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska832,833,834,835,836, and died April 1986 in Norfolk, Madison County, Nebraska837. He married ROSE CLARA SCHROEDER February 10, 1923 in Witten, Tripp County, South Dakota838. She was born Abt. 1902838.

Notes for ANDREW DAVID "DAVE" TRUDELL: Under the Special Inquiries Relating to Indian section of the 1910 Census he is listed as 1/2 Indian, belonging to the Sioux tribe, father Sioux, mother Sioux.

According to his Draft Registration Card he was tall, slender build, with dark brown eyes and brown hair.

His baptism was sponsored by his father, Charles Jones and Rebecca Holmes.

More About ANDREW DAVID "DAVE" TRUDELL: Date born 2: 1897, Nebraska839 Baptism: July 30, 1899, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by William Holmes840,841 Census: 1910, Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 12A Census 2: 1920, Township 100, Range 77, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota842 Occupation: September 12, 1918, Farmer842 Occupation 2: 1920, Farm Laborer843 Residence: February 10, 1923, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota844 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Nebraska845

45 Social Security Number: 506-10-3671845 Tribe: Half Blood Sioux846 Tribe 2: 3/8 Indian847

More About ROSE CLARA SCHROEDER: Residence: February 10, 1923, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota847

More About ANDREW TRUDELL and ROSE SCHROEDER: Marriage: February 10, 1923, Witten, Tripp County, South Dakota847 Married by: James Joseph McCloud, Catholic Priest847

Children of ANDREW TRUDELL and ROSE SCHROEDER are: i. HENRY LEVI4 TRUDELL, b. November 13, 1923. ii. JOHN RAYMOND TRUDELL, b. October 03, 1925, South Dakota; d. January 27, 1926, Tripp County, South Dakota. 59. iii. EMILY JANE TRUDELL, b. June 01, 1935. 60. iv. DAVID J. TRUDELL, b. December 24, 1940.

21. LOUISE MARY3 COLOMBE (JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born February 1886 in South Dakota848. She married JOSEPH HERMAN "JOE" KOCH. He was born September 05, 1877 in Nebraska849,850.

More About LOUISE MARY COLOMBE: Census: 1910, Lamro, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 20A

Notes for JOSEPH HERMAN "JOE" KOCH: His Draft Registration Card list him as tall, slender, with brown eyes and hair.

More About JOSEPH HERMAN "JOE" KOCH: Census: 1910, Lamro, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 20A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota851 Occupation: 1910, Saloon Keeper852 Occupation 2: September 12, 1918, Farmer, self employed853

Children of LOUISE COLOMBE and JOSEPH KOCH are: 61. i. JOHN PERCY4 KOCH, b. 1910. ii. BEATRICE M. KOCH, b. 1912. 62. iii. HERMAN JOSEPH KOCH, b. June 26, 1917, South Dakota; d. March 28, 1994, Wynot, Cedar County, Nebraska. iv. MARGARET ELIZABETH KOCH, b. 1918.

22. JOHN W.3 COLOMBE (JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born November 17, 1889 in Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota854,855, and died February 1969 in Clearfield, Tripp County, South Dakota856. He married SARAH HELEN PRUE. She was born 1889 in South Dakota, and died January 23, 1969.

Notes for JOHN W. COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists him as 1/8 Sioux. His Draft Registration Card states he is tall and slender, with brown eyes and dark hair.

More About JOHN W. COLOMBE: Date born 2: November 17, 1888, South Dakota856 Burial: Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota Census: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota857 Occupation: 1910, Farm Laborer858 Occupation 2: June 05, 1917, Farmer, self employed859 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota860 Social Security Number: 504-22-7727860

More About SARAH HELEN PRUE: 46 Burial: Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota

Children of JOHN COLOMBE and SARAH PRUE are: i. ELIZABETH T.4 COLOMBE, b. 1912, South Dakota861.

More About ELIZABETH T. COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1A

ii. WINFRED COLOMBE, b. May 24, 1915, South Dakota862,863; d. May 1956, South Dakota863; m. MARY CROWE, February 24, 1947, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota864; b. October 31, 1917864,865; d. January 07, 1996, Pukwana, Brule County, South Dakota865.

More About WINFRED COLOMBE: Burial: Calvary Cemetery, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota865 Social Security Number: 504-07-5678865

More About MARY CROWE: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota865 Social Security Number: 504-03-5242865

More About WINFRED COLOMBE and MARY CROWE: Marriage: February 24, 1947, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota866 Married by: Roscoe Knodell, County Judge866

iii. JENNIE L. COLOMBE, b. 1921, South Dakota867,868; m. MAYNARD L. LONG, November 20, 1948, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota868; b. April 11, 1925, South Dakota868; d. March 27, 2002, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota.

More About JENNIE L. COLOMBE: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1A

More About MAYNARD L. LONG: Burial: Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota Military service: Cpl., U.S. Marines, World War II

More About MAYNARD LONG and JENNIE COLOMBE: Marriage: November 20, 1948, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota868 Married by: Episcopal Priest868

23. JENNIE JOSEPHINE3 COLOMBE (JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born September 1892 in South Dakota869,870,871,872. She married (1) HAROLD GUY "EARL" ESTES July 14, 1914 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota873. He was born February 17, 1892 in Niobrara, Knox County, Nebraska873,874. She married (2) LEIMAN R. AINSLEY February 02, 1935 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota875. He was born 1900875.

Notes for JENNIE JOSEPHINE COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists her as 1/8 Sioux.

More About JENNIE JOSEPHINE COLOMBE: Census: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 2: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1A

Notes for HAROLD GUY "EARL" ESTES: His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height and build, with brown eyes and hair.

More About HAROLD GUY "EARL" ESTES: Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Wood, Mellette County, South Dakota876 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Farmer876

More About HAROLD ESTES and JENNIE COLOMBE: Marriage: July 14, 1914, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota877 Married by: L. B. Callender, County Judge877

47 More About LEIMAN AINSLEY and JENNIE COLOMBE: Marriage: February 02, 1935, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota878 Married by: M. A. Schonebaum, County Judge878

Children of JENNIE COLOMBE and HAROLD ESTES are: i. HAROLD JOHN4 ESTES, b. 1916. ii. BUELA MARIE ESTES, b. 1918, South Dakota879.

More About BUELA MARIE ESTES: Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1A

24. ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER3 COLOMBE (EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born August 23, 1891 in Ideal, Tripp County, South Dakota880,881,882,883, and died May 13, 1973 in Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota883. He married (1) AMY. He married (2) LAUREL FULLER October 27, 1914 in Fairfax, Gregory County, South Dakota884. She was born 1894884.

Notes for ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER COLOMBE: His Draft Registration Card lists him as short, medium build, with brown eyes and black hair. It also states that he has a wife and child. The 1910 Census lists him as 3/16 Sioux.

More About ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1893, South Dakota885 Burial: Scotty Philip Cemetery, Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota Census: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 2: 1930, Winner Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 2A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota886 Occupation: 1910, Farm Laborer887 Occupation 2: June 05, 1917, Farmer, self employed888 Occupation 3: 1930, Farm Laborer889 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota890 Social Security Number: 504-16-0051890

More About ARTHUR COLOMBE and LAUREL FULLER: Marriage: October 27, 1914, Fairfax, Gregory County, South Dakota891 Married by: C. W. Geyer, Justice891

Children of ARTHUR COLOMBE and LAUREL FULLER are: i. THELMA ROSE4 COLOMBE, b. 1914. ii. MILFORD ARTHUR COLOMBE, b. June 02, 1918, South Dakota892; d. November 19, 1968, Los Angeles County, California892; m. LOUISE SCHUMANN, July 07, 1959, Clark County, Nevada.

More About MILFORD ARTHUR COLOMBE: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, California892 Social Security Number: 555-24-2391 892

More About MILFORD COLOMBE and LOUISE SCHUMANN: Marriage: July 07, 1959, Clark County, Nevada

25. JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE"3 COLOMBE (EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1893 in South Dakota893,894,895, and died Aft. June 27, 1965. She married LLOYD LESTER WEAVER896 July 06, 1914 in White River, Mellette County, South Dakota897,898. He was born November 15, 1892 in Oak, Nuckolls County, Nebraska899,900,901,902, and died June 27, 1965 in Yamhill County, Oregon903.

Notes for JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE" COLOMBE: The 1910 Census list her as 3/16 Sioux.

More About JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE" COLOMBE:

48 Census: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 2: 1920, Beaver Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A

Notes for LLOYD LESTER WEAVER: From: "The News-Register," Wednesday, 30 June 1965.

Lloyd L. Weaver, Grand Ronde, passed away Sunday. Rosary was said Tuesday in the Chapel of Adamson's Sheridan Funeral Home, Sheridan. Mass held today at St. Michael's Catholic Church in Grand Ronde. Weaver was born in Oak, Neb., on Nov. 15th, 1892. He spent some time in the banking business, later farmed in the Tripp Country of South Dokota [sic]. He became interested in ranching in Pine Ridge, S. Dokota [sic]. From there he went into the field of Reforestation and cattle ranching in the Black Hills of the Dokotas[sic]. On July 6, 1914 Weaver and Josephine Colombe were united in marriage in White River, S. D. Grand Ronde later became their home where he was self-employed as a logger. After retirement in 1957, Mr. and Mrs. Weaver spent the winters in Phoenix, Ariz. He is survived by his wife, Josephine; Sons, Melvin, Gold Beach, Ore.; Perry, Albany Ore.; Daughters, Mrs. Herb Knolle, Mexico; Mrs. Clarabelle Hemrick, McMinnville; Mrs. Vern Willhite, Sheridan; Mrs. Forrest Layton, Cottage Grove; Mrs. Leon Shaw, Albany; Mrs. Gerald Michael, Los Altos, Calif.; Sisters: Mrs. Robert Robertson, Sheridan, and Mrs. Ruby Neese, Siusun, Calif.; Brothers: Clark Weaver, Amarillo, Tex., and Perry Weaver, New Mexico; 26 grand children; 6 great grandchildren and many friends. ______

His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height, slender build, with blue eyes and brown hair.

More About LLOYD LESTER WEAVER: Date born 2: 1891, Nebraska904 Census: 1920, Beaver Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Wanblee, Washabaugh County, South Dakota905 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Farmer and stock raiser, self-employed905 Occupation 2: 1920, Farmer 906 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1952, Oregon907 Social Security Number: 541-38-6143 907

More About LLOYD WEAVER and JOSEPHINE COLOMBE: Marriage: July 06, 1914, White River, Mellette County, South Dakota908,909 Married by: C. Hight, Justice of the Peace910

Children of JOSEPHINE COLOMBE and LLOYD WEAVER are: i. MARIE ODELIA4 WEAVER, b. 1915, South Dakota911.

More About MARIE ODELIA WEAVER: Census: 1920, Beaver Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A

ii. MELVIN S. WEAVER, b. 1917, South Dakota911.

More About MELVIN S. WEAVER: Census: 1920, Beaver Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A

63. iii. PERRY CARL WEAVER, b. April 17, 1918, South Dakota; d. December 01, 1988, Yamhill County, Oregon. 64. iv. LUCY ELIZABETH WEAVER, b. 1920, South Dakota. v. IRENE L. WEAVER, b. December 11, 1922, South Dakota. vi. HARLAN JOSEPH WEAVER, b. March 21, 1926; d. February 25, 1927.

More About HARLAN JOSEPH WEAVER: Burial: Colome Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota

vii. LLOYD WEAVER, b. 1927, South Dakota. 65. viii. CLARABEL WEAVER, b. 1929, South Dakota. ix. DONALD D. WEAVER, b. 1931; d. 1931.

49 More About DONALD D. WEAVER: Burial: Colome Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota

66. x. DELORES MARCELLA WEAVER, b. Grand Ronde, Oregon. xi. JOANNE WEAVER.

26. EMILY C.3 COLOMBE (EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born February 1896 in South Dakota912,913,914,915. She married (2) CHARLES HENRY MILLER April 08, 1919 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota916. He was born November 14, 1897 in South Dakota916,917,918.

Notes for EMILY C. COLOMBE: The 1900 Census lists her as 1/4 Sioux. The 1910 Census lists her as 1/16 Sioux.

More About EMILY C. COLOMBE: Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Census 3: 1920, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 4B

Notes for CHARLES HENRY MILLER: His Draft Registration Card lists him as 5 feet 7 inches tall, medium build, with blud eyes and dark hair.

More About CHARLES HENRY MILLER: Census: 1920, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 4B Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota919 Occupation: September 12, 1918, Farmer, working for father Charles Miller919 Occupation 2: 1920, Farmer 920 Son of: Charles Miller921

More About CHARLES MILLER and EMILY COLOMBE: Marriage: April 08, 1919, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota922 Married by: Charles A. Davis, County Judge922

Child of EMILY C. COLOMBE is: i. JOSEPH EDWARD4 COLOMBE, b. 1915.

Children of EMILY COLOMBE and CHARLES MILLER are: ii. MARILLA ODELLA4 MILLER, b. 1919, South Dakota923.

More About MARILLA ODELLA MILLER: Census: 1920, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 4B

iii. ELLSWORTH MILLER, b. 1927, South Dakota.

27. JOSEPH DAVID "JOE"3 COLOMBE (EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 23, 1899 in South Dakota924,925,926, and died January 1980 in Perry, Dallas County, Iowa927. He married MABEL NORTON April 15, 1931 in Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota928. She was born 1904928.

Notes for JOSEPH DAVID "JOE" COLOMBE: The 1900 Census lists him as 1/4 Sioux. The 1910 Census lists him as 3/16 Sioux. His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height and build, with brown eyes and hair.

More About JOSEPH DAVID "JOE" COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1897, South Dakota929 Date born 3: July 1898, South Dakota930 Date born 4: January 22, 1899, South Dakota931 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A

50 Census 3: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 13A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Jordan, Tripp County, South Dakota932 Occupation: September 12, 1918, Farmer, self employed932 Occupation 2: 1920, Farm Laborer933 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota934 Social Security Number: 503-12-2496 934

More About JOSEPH COLOMBE and MABEL NORTON: Marriage: April 15, 1931, Herrick, Gregory County, South Dakota935 Married by: James J. Herman, Minister935

Child of JOSEPH COLOMBE and MABEL NORTON is: i. DOROTHY LEVERN (ADOPTED)4 COLOMBE, b. 1922.

28. THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE"3 COLOMBE (EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born October 27, 1902 in South Dakota936,937, and died June 1965 in South Dakota937. He married LOUISE E. HERMAN February 15, 1927 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota938. She was born April 11, 1908 in South Dakota938,939, and died September 1981 in Valentine, Cherry County, Nebraska939.

Notes for THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE" COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists him as 3/16 Sioux.

More About THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE" COLOMBE: Date born 2: 1901, South Dakota940 Burial: Colome Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota Census: 1910, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1955, South Dakota941 Social Security Number: 504-38-6536941

More About LOUISE E. HERMAN: Burial: Colome Cemetery, Colome, Tripp County, South Dakota Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bet. 1964 - 1965, South Dakota941 Social Security Number: 503-60-6576941

More About THOMAS COLOMBE and LOUISE HERMAN: Marriage: February 15, 1927, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota942 Married by: Charles A. Davis, County Judge942

Children of THOMAS COLOMBE and LOUISE HERMAN are: 67. i. THOMAS JAMES4 COLOMBE, b. July 29, 1933; d. August 09, 2007, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. ii. AMY COLOMBE, b. October 17, 1937.

29. HARRY P.3 BRANDON (JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born March 19, 1891 in South Dakota, and died November 1969. He married JULIA EMILY HAPSTIN TRUDELL May 02, 1911 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota943, daughter of ANTOINE TRUDELL and JULIA BLOODGOOD-WAMBEAN. She was born August 06, 1889 in Santee, Knox County, Nebraska944,945,946,947,948,949, and died Aft. 1930.

More About HARRY P. BRANDON: Date born 2: 1889, South Dakota950 Date born 3: 1890, South Dakota951,952,953 Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Census 2: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A Occupation: 1920, Mechanical Engineer in a Repair Shop954 Occupation 2: 1930, Truck Driver, Mission School955 Tribe: Mixed Blood Rosebud Sioux955

Notes for JULIA EMILY HAPSTIN TRUDELL: Her parents and Mrs. Nancy Ross sponsored her baptism.

51 The 1910 Census lists her as 1/4 Santee Indian.

More About JULIA EMILY HAPSTIN TRUDELL: Date born 2: 1888, Nebraska956 Date born 3: 1890957,958 Baptism: November 03, 1889, Church of Our Most Merciful Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Charles R. Stroh959,960 Census: 1890, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska Census 2: 1910, Hill Township, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska, page 2B Census 3: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Census 4: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A Tribe: Mixed Blood Santee Sioux961

More About HARRY BRANDON and JULIA TRUDELL: Marriage: May 02, 1911, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota962 Marriage 2: November 06, 1911, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota963 Married by: L. B. Callender, County Judge964 Married by 2: U. S. Crowder, Minister965

Children of HARRY BRANDON and JULIA TRUDELL are: 68. i. IONA ALVINA4 BRANDON, b. 1912, South Dakota. 69. ii. WILMA T. BRANDON, b. April 1913, South Dakota; d. November 28, 1971, Marion County, Oregon. iii. ROSA BRANDON, b. 1914, South Dakota966,967.

More About ROSA BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Census 2: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A

70. iv. OPAL VELMA BRANDON, b. 1915, South Dakota. 71. v. IMELDA HAZEL BRANDON, b. March 16, 1922, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. vi. GABRIEL ANTHONY BRANDON, b. November 18, 1925, South Dakota967.

More About GABRIEL ANTHONY BRANDON: Census: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A

30. ALVINA3 BRANDON (JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born October 08, 1892968, and died Abt. 1962. She married ELMER DANIEL HOUSTON December 17, 1913 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota968. He was born June 15, 1884969.

Notes for ELMER DANIEL HOUSTON: His Draft Registration Card lists him as medium height and build, with brown eyes and black hair.

More About ELMER DANIEL HOUSTON: Date born 2: 1887970 Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Jordan, Tripp County, South Dakota971 Occupation: September 12, 1918, Farming 971

More About ELMER HOUSTON and ALVINA BRANDON: Marriage: December 17, 1913, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota972 Married by: L. B. Callender, County Judge972

Children of ALVINA BRANDON and ELMER HOUSTON are: i. LEONA ETHEL4 HOUSTON, b. 1914, South Dakota973; m. MONROE HAWKS, August 19, 1939, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota973; b. 1917973.

More About MONROE HAWKS and LEONA HOUSTON: Marriage: August 19, 1939, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota973 Married by: Rev. John Leach973

ii. HARRY WILLARD HOUSTON, b. April 1916, South Dakota. 52 iii. THEO MATTIE HOUSTON, b. 1917, South Dakota. iv. WILLIAM BRANDON HOUSTON, b. 1920. v. NORMA HILDA HOUSTON, b. March 24, 1922; d. August 16, 1923. vi. LIZZIE RUBY HOUSTON, b. June 01, 1925. vii. JUNE E. HOUSTON, b. 1926, South Dakota974; m. RAYMOND FRANK HUMPAL, April 23, 1949, Hot Springs, Fall River County, South Dakota974; b. March 04, 1925974,975; d. February 27, 1992, Stanwood, Snohomish County, Washington975.

More About RAYMOND FRANK HUMPAL: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota975 Social Security Number: 504-12-4846 975

More About RAYMOND HUMPAL and JUNE HOUSTON: Marriage: April 23, 1949, Hot Springs, Fall River County, South Dakota976 Married by: Robert A. Raynor, Episcopal clergyman976

viii. LAURA F. HOUSTON, b. 1928, South Dakota.

31. ROY EDWARD3 BRANDON (JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 12, 1894 in Todd County, South Dakota977,978,979, and died Abt. 1957. He married MARY TROTTERCHAUD. She was born 1896 in Minnesota980.

Notes for ROY EDWARD BRANDON: His WWI Draft Registration Card lists him as tall, slender, with brown eyes and black hair.

His WWII Draft Registration Card of 27 April 1942 lists him as white, 5 feet, 11 1/2 inches tall and 210 pounds, with brown eyes, black hair, and a dark complexion.

The 1900 Census lists him as 1/8 Sioux.

More About ROY EDWARD BRANDON: Date born 2: January 12, 1897, South Dakota981 Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Draft Registration: June 05, 1917, Hill, Knox County, Nebraska982 Draft Registration 2: April 27, 1942, Hammond, Lake County, Indiana983 Occupation: June 05, 1917, Farming, working for Joe Trotterchaud984 Occupation 2: 1920, Farmer985 Occupation 3: April 27, 1942, Pullman Standard, Hammond, Indiana986 Residence: April 27, 1942, 6604 McCook Avenue, Hammond, Lake County, Indiana986

More About MARY TROTTERCHAUD: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A

Children of ROY BRANDON and MARY TROTTERCHAUD are: i. ELIZABETH FLORENCE4 BRANDON, b. 1916, Minnesota987.

More About ELIZABETH FLORENCE BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A

72. ii. EMMA JOSEPHINE BRANDON, b. January 04, 1919, Minnesota; d. 2005. iii. ROY ALYSIOUS BRANDON, b. 1920, Minnesota. iv. SYLVESTER ELLIOTT BRANDON, b. February 15, 1921, Minnesota. v. MARION ALVINA BRANDON, b. August 15, 1923, South Dakota. vi. FRANCIS C. BRANDON, b. December 1929, South Dakota.

32. HOWARD RUSSELL3 BRANDON (JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born May 22, 1899 in South Dakota988,989,990, and died August 14, 1977 in Palmdale, California. He married BERTHA EMILY FIELD August 13, 1924 in Kelvington, Saskatchewan, Canada. She was born July 21, 1903 in Pelly, Saskatchewan, Canada991, and died September 13, 1969 in Idana, Oregon.

53 Notes for HOWARD RUSSELL BRANDON: His Draft Registration Card lists him as tall and slender, with brown eyes and black hair.

More About HOWARD RUSSELL BRANDON: Date born 2: May 22, 1899, Valentine, Cherry County, Nebraska Burial: August 18, 1977, Green Crest Memorial Park, Sheridan, Yamhill County, Oregon Cause of Death: Cancer Census: 1900, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Draft Registration: September 12, 1918, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota992 Occupation: Bet. September 12, 1918 - 1920, Mechanical Engineer in a Repair Shop, working for Roley Bennett993,994

More About BERTHA EMILY FIELD: Burial: Green Crest Memorial Park, Sheridan, Yamhill County, Oregon Cause of Death: fall from stairs Census: 1911, District 33, Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Canada, page 7 Daughter of: Spencer Cole Field and Mary Brass

More About HOWARD BRANDON and BERTHA FIELD: Marriage: August 13, 1924, Kelvington, Saskatchewan, Canada

Children of HOWARD BRANDON and BERTHA FIELD are: i. HOWARD SPENCER "STUBBY"4 BRANDON, b. May 18, 1925, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois; d. March 09, 1945, Iwo Jima.

More About HOWARD SPENCER "STUBBY" BRANDON: Burial: Honolulu ABMC Memorial, Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaii

ii. JOHN RUSSELL BRANDON, b. May 18, 1925, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois; d. April 05, 1988, Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon. iii. ALBA MAY "JOYCE" BRANDON, b. February 06, 1927, Swan River, Manitoba, Canada; d. May 10, 1945, Rose Lodge, Lincoln County, Oregon.

More About ALBA MAY "JOYCE" BRANDON: Cause of Death: Killed by a drunk driver

iv. LEONA YVONNE "TONI" BRANDON, b. April 09, 1931, La Pas, Manitoba, Canada; d. March 29, 1996, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah; m. (1) HAROLD ASHWELL, Palmdale, California; b. Michigan; m. (2) PAUL ZUCKSCHWERDT; b. August 20, 1929; d. March 13, 1998; m. (3) JIMMY WATSON STONEMAN, October 1947, Stevenson, Skamania County, Washington; b. January 10, 1925, College Place, Walla Walla County, Oregon; d. July 15, 1987, Fresno, Fresno County, California.

Notes for LEONA YVONNE "TONI" BRANDON: Leonna had 2 children with Jimmy Stoneman and 2 children with Paul Zuckschwerdt.

More About LEONA YVONNE "TONI" BRANDON: Burial: April 02, 1996 Cause of Death: Cancer

More About HAROLD ASHWELL and LEONA BRANDON: Marriage: Palmdale, California

More About JIMMY WATSON STONEMAN: Cause of Death: truck accident Son of: Chelsea Lowell Stoneman and Hazel Mae Lynde

More About JIMMY STONEMAN and LEONA BRANDON: Marriage: October 1947, Stevenson, Skamania County, Washington

v. MARY MARILYN BRANDON, b. March 20, 1937, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota; d. Abt. 1992.

54 33. ETHYL3 BRANDON (JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1904 in South Dakota995, and died Aft. 1920. She married JACK PROVOST. He was born June 05, 1898.

More About ETHYL BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A

More About JACK PROVOST: Son of: Louis and Alma Provost

Child of ETHYL BRANDON and JACK PROVOST is: i. JOHN WILLIAM4 PROVOST, b. August 29, 1928.

34. DAVID LOUIS "DAVE"3 COLOMBE (DAVID PAUL "DAVE"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)996,997,998 was born October 26, 1915 in South Dakota999,1000,1001, and died November 16, 2003 in Ft. Meade VA Medical Center, Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota1002,1003. He married JOSEPHINE CATHERINE PHALEN1004 September 27, 1934 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1005,1006. She was born January 01, 1917 in Ekalaka, Montana1007,1008,1009, and died June 25, 2002 in Rapid City Regional Hospital, Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota1010,1011.

Notes for DAVID LOUIS "DAVE" COLOMBE: From: "Portland Press Herald," Portland, ME, 11 July 1950, page 8.

2 U.S. SOLDIERS TELL OF NARROW ESCAPE WHEN CUT OFF BY REDS SLIP THROUGH ENEMY ENCIRCLEMENT AND HAIL OF BULLETS TO REJOIN UNITS By William R. Moore An Advanced American Command Post In Korea, July 9. (Delayed) (AP) - Sgt. David Colombe, 34, a Sioux Indian from Winner, S. D., and Cpl. Van Bullman, 21, of Alexander, N. C., walked into this command post today and reported they had been playing hide and seek with North Korean troops since July 5. Stranded deep in enemy territory by a Red tank penetration, they had slipped along a mountain ridge between valleys full of Communist soldiers in order to reach the front and get back to U.S. forces. With Colombe and Bullman was Capt. Cho Dong On, 24, one of the five members of the South Korean army the Americans ran across on the second day of their trek. The Koreans also were trying to get back to friendly troops. Four rejoined their units and the captain helped the Americans find their command post. Stranded July 5 "We went out on the Fourth of July and they attacked on the fifth," related Bullman, a slight youth with heavy blond stubble on his chin. "We were on these two hills," he said, pointing to his knees, "and they came through just like this." He sliced his hands between his knees. Bullman said Americans fired bazookas at the 32 tanks in the Red column, but never stopped one of them." "We knew the Red infantry would be along behind, so all of us got on one hill." The Red infantry passed on both sides of the hill and all but encircled it. "There must have ben a thousand of them for sure," the corporal continued. "The only way out was covered by crossfire - and that's where we got out." Bullman said enemy fire spat at them every time they moved. Repeatedly they ran short distances and dived for cover as bullets kicked up ground around them. Died Five or Six Times "We must have played dead five or six times," Bullman said. They crawled down a valley and were nearly exhausted when they reached a village where a 16-year-old Korean boy, able to speak English, let them stay in his home. The boy's frightened parents asked them to leave about 4 a.m. They moved up to a ridge and at first struck north, thinking they would cross the enemy's rear. But the Red Columns were too long and they headed southwest. Once they saw the Red soldiers only 200 yards away. They joined the South Korean troops later in the day. The Koreans were able to get rice from friendly villages along the way. About 4 a.m. Saturday the party reached the front line and slipped under a bridge held by the Reds. From then on it was only a matter of more walking. Bullman had a small shrapnel nick behind the right ear but it was his legs that troubled him. "They sure are tired," he said. ______

55 From: "Rapid City Journal," Obituary, 17 November 2003.

David Colombe, 88, Rapid City, died Sunday, Nov. 16, 2003, at Fort Meade Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Survivors include four sons, Les Colombe, Portland, Ore., Bill Colombe, Leonard Colombe and Jim Colombe, all of Rapid City. Arrangements are pending with Osheim-Catron Funeral Home in Rapid City. ______David is 85 years old and still drives, mows his lawn, and does most of the upkeep on his home. He has been married for 66 years to Josephine and they are both pretty active. David is an enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux tribe. He received numerous honors while in the U. S. Army. He received the Distinguished Service Cross, the Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart, the Presidential Unit Emblem, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two Bronze Service Stars, WW II Victory Medal, Army of Occupation Medal with Germany Clasp, the National Defense Service Medal, the Korean Service Medal with one Silver and one Bronze Service Star, Expert Infantryman Badge, Combat Infantryman Badge, Honorable Service Lapel Button, and the Sharpshooter Badge with Rifle Bar. David was identified in a book about South Dakotans who were decorated as follows: "On November 26, 1944 in Germany, armed only with a trench knife, leaped in to an enemy fox hole and single handedly captured two Germans. Securing a hostile auto rifle he worked his way behind the enemy lines killing seven Germans and wounded many more as they were attempting to withdraw. His deadly fire demoralized the enemy force, resulting in the collapse of their defense. Colombe has much of the blood of the original Americans running in his veins and this feat reflected not only great credit on the American Army but on the Sioux Nation as well."

26 July 2001

David was wounded in South Korea, 27 July 1950. He was wounded in action by a missile, and was later returned to duty. He was serving in the Infantry, 24th Division.

More About DAVID LOUIS "DAVE" COLOMBE: Burial: Black Hills National Cemetery, Sturgis, Meade County, South Dakota Census: 1930, Lamro Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1012 Social Security Number: 504-05-23251012

Notes for JOSEPHINE CATHERINE PHALEN: From: "Rapid City Daily Journal."

Josephine C. Colombe

RAPID CITY - Josephine Catherine Colombe, 85, died Tuesday, June 25, 2002, af the Rapid City Regional Hospital. She was born January 1, 1917, at Ekalaka, Montana, the daughter of Charles and Catherine (Lewis) Phalen. She moved to Enid, Oklahoma, as a child and then to Winner, South Dakota. She married David L. Colombe on Sept. 27, 1934, and they had four sons. Josephine worked at the Rosebud Hospital, the State Highway Dept. and for Selective Service. While her husband was in the Army during World War II and the Korean Conflict, she worked hard to raise her four sons, moving to Rapid City in 1952. She was employed at the Ellsworth Air Force Base Officers Club, Pennington County Treasurer's Office, Sweetbriar's and at Star Village. She also cared for elderly veterans for many years before her retirement. Josephine was and avid doll collector and a longstanding member of her beloved doll club. She was a Life Member of the VFW Auxiliary. Survivors include her husband, David Colombe, Rapid City; sons, Lester Colombe and his wife Sandy, Eugene, Oregon, William Colombe and his wife Dorothy, Rapid City, Leonard "Chuck" Colombe and his wife Denise, Mt. Vernon, Washington; 12 grandchildren; and numerous great-grandchildren. She will be grieved by all of them. She was preceded in death by her parents, infant sister Theresa and sister Mary Morgan. Visitation will be from 5 p.m. until 7 p.m. Thursday at the Osheim-Catron Funeral Home. Mass of Christian Burial will be offered at 10:30 a.m. Friday at St. Isaac Jogues Church, with Rev. Pat McCorkell SJ as the Celebrant. Interment will be at the Black Hills National Cemetery.

More About JOSEPHINE CATHERINE PHALEN: Burial: June 28, 2002, Black Hills National Cemetery, Sturgis, Meade County, South Dakota1013

56 Daughter of: Charles Phalen and Catherine Lewis1013 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1014 Social Security Number: 503-20-33291014

More About DAVID COLOMBE and JOSEPHINE PHALEN: Marriage: September 27, 1934, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1015,1016 Married by: M. A. Schonebaum, County Judge1017

Children of DAVID COLOMBE and JOSEPHINE PHALEN are: 73. i. LESTER DEWAYNE "LES"4 COLOMBE, b. January 25, 1935, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota; d. January 17, 2007, Eugene, Lane County, Oregon. ii. WILLIAM D. "BILL" COLOMBE, b. December 05, 1937; m. DOROTHY. iii. LEONARD "CHUCK" COLOMBE, m. SHARON. iv. JAMES R. "JIM" COLOMBE, b. July 27, 1957; m. DENISE. v. CHARLES COLOMBE.

35. BERTHA LOUISE "BIRDIE"3 COLOMBE (CHRISTOPHER "CHRIS" JO2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1018,1019 was born July 26, 1901 in Todd County, South Dakota1020,1021,1022,1023. She married CLAUDE M. MACMURRAY July 05, 1922 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1024. He was born July 14, 1902 in Iowa1024,1025, and died April 03, 1984 in San Diego, San Diego County, California1025.

Notes for BERTHA LOUISE "BIRDIE" COLOMBE: From: "Aberdeen Daily News," Aberdeen, SD, 10 December 1909, page 2.

NORTHWESTERN EXTENSION Dakota Press and Dakotan: Official announcement is made public through the Times of Colome, Tripp county, of the extension of the Northwestern railroad west from Dallas, and is the first authentic information the public has received of the route adopted for the extension of the Gregory county line. The official information comes through a right-of-way notice served on Bertha Colombe, as Sioux woman, and also upon other members of the Colombe family, that the Chicago and Northwestern company has filed with the secretary of the interior at Washington a written application to locate its line of railroad through and across the premises hearinafter described. The description fo the premises follows in the notice, showing that the line will run through the allotment belonging to Bertha Colombe, which takes it throught the present town of Colome, about twelve miles west a mile or two north of Dallas. This settles the question as far as Colome is concerned. The officers serving the notices stated that the next point where it was necessary to serve notice on the owners of allotted land was about six miles northwest of Colome, which would be in the direction of Lamro, the county seat. ______

The 1910 Census lists her as 1/4 Sioux.

More About BERTHA LOUISE "BIRDIE" COLOMBE: Census: 1910, Colome Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 191A Census 2: 1920, Colome Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 16A

More About CLAUDE M. MACMURRAY: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Iowa1025 Social Security Number: 478-05-2026 1025

More About CLAUDE MACMURRAY and BERTHA COLOMBE: Marriage: July 05, 1922, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1026 Married by: Charles H. Vernig, Preist1026

Child of BERTHA COLOMBE and CLAUDE MACMURRAY is: i. THEODORA MARIE4 MACMURRAY, b. August 15, 1923, South Dakota.

36. MARGARET VIOLA "PEGGY"3 COLOMBE (WILLIAM AMBROSE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1904 in South Dakota1027,1028,1029,1030, and died Aft. 1930. She married LOUIS ALONZO BENT September 07, 1926 in Martin, Bennett County, South Dakota1030. He was born April 01, 1902 in South Dakota1030,1031, and died

57 December 13, 1969 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California1031.

Notes for MARGARET VIOLA "PEGGY" COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists her as 3/8 Oglala/Upper Brule Sioux.

Her name is sometimes listed as Marjory.

More About MARGARET VIOLA "PEGGY" COLOMBE: Census: 1910, Jordan Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Census 2: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 3: 1930, Township 39, Range 28, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Residence: 1920, 247 Van Buren Street, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1032

More About LOUIS ALONZO BENT: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, California1033 Social Security Number: 552-14-4826 1033

More About LOUIS BENT and MARGARET COLOMBE: Marriage: September 07, 1926, Martin, Bennett County, South Dakota1034 Married by: Rev. H. Grothe, Catholic Priest1034

Child of MARGARET COLOMBE and LOUIS BENT is: i. ELAINE MARION4 BENT, b. May 30, 1927, South Dakota1035,1036; m. WAYNE EVERETT FREDERICK, June 30, 1946, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota1036; b. May 25, 1920, South Dakota1036.

More About ELAINE MARION BENT: Census: 1930, Township 39, Range 28, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B

More About WAYNE FREDERICK and ELAINE BENT: Marriage: June 30, 1946, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota1036 Married by: Rev. A. B. Grueter, Catholic Priest1036

37. MERVYN WALTER3 COLOMBE (WILLIAM AMBROSE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born May 18, 1906 in South Dakota1037,1038,1039,1040, and died November 16, 1991 in Mission, Todd County, South Dakota1041. He married VESTA L.. She was born September 08, 1906, and died July 1997.

Notes for MERVYN WALTER COLOMBE: The 1910 Census lists him as 3/8 Oglala/Upper Brule Sioux.

More About MERVYN WALTER COLOMBE: Burial: St. Thomas Catholic Cemetery, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota Census: 1910, Jordan Precinct, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 1B Census 2: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 3: 1930, Township 39, Range 28, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Residence: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1041 Social Security Number: 503-09-18861041

More About VESTA L.: Burial: St. Thomas Catholic Cemetery, Mission, Todd County, South Dakota

Children of MERVYN COLOMBE and VESTA L. are: i. GEORGE "TUCK"4 COLOMBE. ii. PATRICIA ANN COLOMBE, b. 1932, Todd County, South Dakota.

38. WILLIAM CARROLL "BILL"3 COLOMBE (WILLIAM AMBROSE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1042 was born November 11, 1913 in Crystal Springs, Tripp County, South Dakota1043,1044,1045,1046, and died November 20, 1985 in Winner Baptist Hospital, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1047,1048. He married (1) HILDA. He married (2) CHARLOTTE JORDAN1048 April 19501048.

58 Notes for WILLIAM CARROLL "BILL" COLOMBE: From: "Winner Advocate," November 1985.

Funeral services for William Carroll Colombe, 72, were held Sunday, Nov. 24, at the Okreek school gym with Rev. Hal Dessel officiating. Burial was on his ranch near Carter. He was born Nov. 11, 1913, at Crystal Springs in Tripp County to William and Ann Colombe and died Nov. 20 at the Winner Baptist Hospital. Colombe attended St. Mary's Catholic grade school in Winner and graduated from Todd County High School in 1932. He also was a graduate of the Haskell Business School in Topeka, Kan. He worked for the government until World War II and in 1942 he enlisted in the Army Air Corp. he was a commissioned staff sargeant and was a gunner of a B-17 bomber. He flew 30 missions over Germany and received the Distinguished Flying Cross and other metals of honor. In 1944 he received his honorable discharge from the service. After serving in the Army Air Corp he was employed with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and established his ranching enterprise. In April of 1950 he married Charlotte Jordan. He was elected to the Rosebud Sioux Tribal Council and the Todd County School Board. After his retirement from the BIA he continued to ranch with his partner, Wayne Fredericks, who preceded him in death in 1972. In 1984 he semi-retired from his ranching business. He was a charter member of the VFW and American Legion of Winner. Survivors include his wife; two daughters, Anne and Ruby of Carter; one sister, Hilda Flammond of Carter; brother, Mervyn of Mission and many nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by his parents and one sister, Margaret (Peggy).

More About WILLIAM CARROLL "BILL" COLOMBE: Burial: November 24, 1985, Carter, Tripp County, South Dakota1048 Census: 1920, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 6B Census 2: 1930, Township 39, Range 28, Todd County, South Dakota, page 3B Graduation: 1932, Todd County High School, Todd County, South Dakota1048 Graduation 2: Haskell Business School, Topeka, Kansas1048 Military service: Bet. 1942 - 1944, World War II, Staff Sergeant, U. S. Army Air Corps1048 Residence: 1920, 247 Van Buren Street, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1049 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1050 Social Security Number: 504-07-62141050

More About WILLIAM COLOMBE and CHARLOTTE JORDAN: Marriage: April 19501051

Children of WILLIAM COLOMBE and CHARLOTTE JORDAN are: i. ANNE4 COLOMBE. ii. RUBY COLOMBE.

Generation No. 4

39. FRANK MULLEN4 DION (AMY E.3 MULLEN, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1052 was born May 10, 1910 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058, and died February 03, 1976 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1059. He married LUCILLE M. STEVICKS1060 September 17, 1938 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1061. She was born 1919 in South Dakota1061,1062,1063.

More About FRANK MULLEN DION: Burial: Graceland Cemetery, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 2A Census 2: 1920, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 3: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1A Occupation: 1930, Farm Laborer1064 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1955, South Dakota1065 Social Security Number: 504-38-22651065

59 Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux1066

More About LUCILLE M. STEVICKS: Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1A Daughter of: Charles H. Stevicks and Nora Ellen Harris1067,1068

More About FRANK DION and LUCILLE STEVICKS: Marriage: September 17, 1938, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1069 Married by: Rev. Albert B. Grueter, S. J., Catholic Priest1069

Children of FRANK DION and LUCILLE STEVICKS are: 74. i. BETTY M.5 DION, b. 1940. 75. ii. MARY DION, b. Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota. iii. DOUGLAS DION1070. iv. DONALD DION1070. v. DEAN DION1070.

40. JOHN "JACK"4 DION (AMY E.3 MULLEN, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1070 was born November 20, 1919 in Mullen, Gregory County, South Dakota1070. He married BERNIECE E. PINKEY1070. She was born February 25, 19181071, and died August 20, 1993 in San Francisco, San Francisco County, California1071.

More About JOHN "JACK" DION: Date born 2: 1918, South Dakota1072,1073 Census: 1920, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 2: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux1073

More About BERNIECE E. PINKEY: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Colorado1074 Social Security Number: 521-18-32591074

Children of JOHN DION and BERNIECE PINKEY are: i. JANICE5 DION1075. ii. LARRY DION1075. iii. RONALD DION1075.

41. JEANETTE "JENNIE" MATILDA4 MULLEN (JOHN JOSEPH "JACK"3, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1076 was born May 18, 1913 in Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota1076,1077,1078,1079, and died September 03, 2001 in Grand Island, Hall County, Nebraska1079. She married WALTER JOHN MOYER1080 September 23, 1933 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1081,1082. He was born August 07, 1908 in Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota1083,1084,1085, and died January 15, 1970 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1086,1087.

More About JEANETTE "JENNIE" MATILDA MULLEN: Burial: September 07, 2001, Lucas Cemetery, Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1087 Social Security Number: 504-24-7931 1087 Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux1088

Notes for WALTER JOHN MOYER: From "The Saga of Sully Flats," by Adeline S. Gnirk, published 1977, by Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, South Dakota, page 246.

Walter (1908-1970) was married

More About WALTER JOHN MOYER: Occupation: Trucker and Blacksmith

60 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1089 Social Security Number: 504-01-1078 1089 Son of: John Byrd Moyer and Anna Jessie Leslie1090

More About WALTER MOYER and JEANETTE MULLEN: Marriage: September 23, 1933, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1091,1092 Married by: W. J. Connaughton, Catholic Priest1092

Children of JEANETTE MULLEN and WALTER MOYER are: i. LARRY5 MOYER1093. ii. GAIL MOYER1093, b. March 31, 1934, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1094; d. May 21, 1981, Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota1094; m. CHARLES TIETGEN; b. June 23, 1931; d. July 02, 1993.

More About GAIL MOYER: Burial: Black Hills National Cemetery, Sturgis, Meade County, South Dakota Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, South Dakota1094 Social Security Number: 504-28-5526 1094

More About CHARLES TIETGEN: Burial: July 08, 1993, Black Hills National Cemetery, Sturgis, Meade County, South Dakota Military service: August 27, 1952, Cpl., U.S. Army, Korea

76. iii. VICKI MOYER.

42. FRANK JOHN4 MULLEN (JOHN JOSEPH "JACK"3, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1095 was born February 21, 1915 in Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota1095,1096, and died May 08, 2002 in Gregory, Gregory County, South Dakota. He married LILA KERNER1097 November 26, 1948. She was born December 05, 1924 in Jamieson, Keya Paha County, Nebraska.

More About FRANK JOHN MULLEN: Burial: IOOF Cemetery, Gregory, Gregory County, South Dakota Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Military service: PFC, U.S. Army, World War II Occupation: Rancher Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux1098

More About FRANK MULLEN and LILA KERNER: Marriage: November 26, 1948

Child of FRANK MULLEN and LILA KERNER is: i. ANN5 MULLEN1099, m. UNKNOWN ERTZ.

43. AMY NORAH4 MULLEN (JOHN JOSEPH "JACK"3, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1099 was born October 10, 1917 in Lucas, Gregory County, South Dakota1099,1100,1101, and died April 20, 2003 in Wayne, Wayne County, Nebraska1101. She married GEORGE ORA BURCUM1102 October 30, 1941 in Ponca, Dixon County, Nebraska. He was born September 07, 1904 in Homer, Dakota County, Nebraska, and died September 23, 1977 in South Sioux City, Dakota County, Nebraska.

More About AMY NORAH MULLEN: Burial: April 24, 2003, Omaha Valley Cemetery, Homer, Dakota County, Nebraska Census: 1930, Scissons Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 1B Occupation: Registered Nurse Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1951, South Dakota1103 Social Security Number: 504-32-8795 1103 Tribe: Mixed-Blood Sioux1104

More About GEORGE ORA BURCUM: Occupation: Owned and operated a tavern

61 More About GEORGE BURCUM and AMY MULLEN: Marriage: October 30, 1941, Ponca, Dixon County, Nebraska

Children of AMY MULLEN and GEORGE BURCUM are: i. CAROLINE5 BARCUM1105. ii. GEORGE K. BARCUM1105, b. September 01, 1949. iii. JOE BARCUM1105. iv. JOSEPHINE BARCUM1105.

44. EVELYN ROSE4 MENZ (MABEL IDA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1106 was born August 17, 1909 in Thunderhawk, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Corson County, South Dakota1106, and died December 08, 1987 in Arlington, Snohomish County, Washington1106. She married (1) MARCUS MCKINLEY "MARK" LEE Abt. 1931. She married (2) JULIUS L. WEST1107 Abt. 1964. He was born May 11, 1905 in Hayward County, North Carolina1107, and died June 01, 1996 in Marysville, Snohomish County, Washington1107.

Notes for EVELYN ROSE MENZ: From: "Marysville Globe."

Evelyn R. West, age 78 of Marysville, died Dec 8, 1987 in Arlington, Wash. She was born Aug. 17, 1909 in Thunderhawk, SD, and had lived in the Marysville area since 1946. For many years she was an active member of the Marysville Nazarene Church and enjoyed visitation with the elderly. She had been a practical nurse working with several convelescent centers in the area and also was involved as a member of the Marysville Grandmothers club. She leaves her husband, Julius, at home, 2 sons and daughters in law, Howard and Darlene Lee of Arlington, Robert and Ann Lee of Niceville, Florida, a son Mark Lee of Graham, Wa., three daughters and sons in law, Wilma and Larry Gray of Everett, Virginia and Fred Anderson of Kent and Wanda and John LaRose of Arlington, Wa, a daughter, Barbara Garner of San Diego, Ca, a brother David Menz of Brockton, Montana, four sisters, Ethel McNeil of Everett, Wa., Ada Foster, Dorothy Viles and LaVena Baker, all of Oklahoma, 20 grandchildren 11 great grandchildren and numerous stepgrandchilden. Family graveside services were Saturday at Evergreen Cemetery, Everett, Wa. Memorial services were Saturday at Nazarine Church at Marysville, Wa. Arrangements by Schaefer Shipman Funeral Home, Marysville,Wa. ______

The 1910 Census lists her as 7/16 Yanktonis Sioux.

More About EVELYN ROSE MENZ: Date born 2: August 17, 1909, North Dakota1108,1109 Burial: Evergreen Cemetery, Everett, Snohomish County, Washington1110 Census: 1910, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton County, North Dakota, page 9A Census 2: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2A

More About MARCUS LEE and EVELYN MENZ: Marriage: Abt. 1931

Notes for JULIUS L. WEST: From: "Marysville Globe," 5 June 1996.

Julius L. West, 91, of Marysville passed away at home and has gone to be with the Lord and loved ones June 1, 1996. He was born May 11, 1905 in Hayward Co. NC, and has been a resident of Marysville for the past 46 years. Julius pioneered recycling. He enjoyed fishing, people, his family and friends. He leaves 2 daughters and one daughter in law, Nora Rackham, Mary and Holland Gibson, numerous grand, great and great great grandchildren. He was preceded in death by his first wife of 40 years Annie and his second wife Evelyn of 23 years, four daughters, Velma Jean, Ellamay, Marie, and Rosalee, 2 sons James Luther and Robert Lee. Funeral services were held at Evergreen Cemetery Everett, WA. Arrangements were under the direction of Schaefer Shipman Funeral Home, Marysville, Wa .

62 More About JULIUS L. WEST: Burial: Evergreen Cemetery, Everett, Snohomish County, Washington1111

More About JULIUS WEST and EVELYN MENZ: Marriage: Abt. 1964

Children of EVELYN MENZ and MARCUS LEE are: i. ROBERT5 LEE, m. ANN. ii. HOWARD LEE, m. DARLENE. iii. MARK LEE. iv. WILMA LEE, m. LARRY GRAY. v. VIRGINIA LEE, m. FRED ANDERSON. vi. WANDA D. LEE, b. 1946; m. JOHN A. LAROSE; b. August 01, 1945. vii. BARBARA LEE, m. (1) UNKNOWN GARNER; m. (2) UNKNOWN KANE.

45. LEVI FRANCIS4 MENZ (MABEL IDA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 06, 1911 in North Dakota1112, and died June 08, 1974 in Sequim, Clallam County, Washington. He married (1) SADIE ANDERSON PELLAND. He married (2) CATHERINE DUPREE October 17, 1931. She was born August 01, 1914, and died October 27, 1974.

Notes for LEVI FRANCIS MENZ: The 1930 Census lists him as 3/16 Sioux.

More About LEVI FRANCIS MENZ: Date born 2: 1911, South Dakota1113 Census: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2B Census 2: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B Occupation: 1930, Laborer in an Iron Mine1113

More About LEVI MENZ and CATHERINE DUPREE: Divorce: 1938, Montana Marriage: October 17, 1931

Child of LEVI MENZ and SADIE PELLAND is: i. MARCELLA5 MENZ.

Children of LEVI MENZ and CATHERINE DUPREE are: ii. LEVI F.5 MENZ, b. August 02, 1932; d. December 27, 1989, Fife County, Washington. iii. FREDDIE MENZ, b. October 19, 1934. iv. DONALD LYNN MENZ, b. August 12, 1936.

46. GALE EMORY4 MENZ (MABEL IDA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born October 02, 1912 in North Dakota1114, and died December 15, 1984 in Brockton, Roosevelt County, Montana. He married LIDA O. MAHPIYA BOZUN WI (BURSTING CLOUD) DENNY. She was born May 07, 1916, and died August 07, 2003 in Wolf Point, Roosevelt County, Montana.

Notes for GALE EMORY MENZ: Gale and Lida adopted Ramona Eliza Engen (1938-2000), daughter of Joseph Robinson and Emma Pipe. She was raised by the time from the time she was 3.

The 1930 Census lists him as 7/16 Sioux.

More About GALE EMORY MENZ: Date born 2: 1912, South Dakota1115 Census: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2B Census 2: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B

63 Children of GALE MENZ and LIDA DENNY are: i. EMERY WAYNE5 MENZ, b. January 14, 1936; d. July 19, 1969, Roosevelt County, Montana. ii. RAMONA ELIZA (ADOPTED) ROBINSON, b. March 26, 1938, Wolf Point, Roosevelt County, Montana; d. November 19, 2000, Northeast Montana Health Services facility, Poplar, Montana.

Notes for RAMONA ELIZA (ADOPTED) ROBINSON: RAMONA ELIZA ENGEN, 62, died on November 19 [2000] at the Northeast Montana Health Services facility in Poplar from cancer. She was born March 26, 1938, in Wolf Point, the daughter of Joseph and Emma (Pipe) Robinson. She was raised by Lida and Gale Menz in Fort Kipp from the time she was three years old. She married Milton Buck Elk in Siddney on November 7, 1958 and on September 22, 1983, she married LeRoy Engen in Wolf Point. Funeral services were Saturday, Nov. 25, at the James Black Dog Activity Center in Fort Kipp. Interment was in the Fort Kipp Cemetery.

More About RAMONA ELIZA (ADOPTED) ROBINSON: Burial: November 25, 2000, Fort Kipp Cemetery, Fort Kipp, Roosevelt County, Montana

47. ETHEL MAY4 MENZ (MABEL IDA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born October 14, 1914 in North Dakota1116, and died April 09, 1995. She married (1) BILL MCNEIL. She married (2) LEO JORDAN Abt. 1934. He was born October 20, 1912.

Notes for ETHEL MAY MENZ: The 1930 Census lists her as 7/16 Sioux.

More About ETHEL MAY MENZ: Date born 2: 1914, South Dakota1117 Census: 1920, Menz Township, Sioux County, North Dakota, page 2B Census 2: 1930, Sunrise, Platte County, Wyoming, page 5B

More About LEO JORDAN and ETHEL MENZ: Marriage: Abt. 1934

Child of ETHEL MENZ and LEO JORDAN is: i. ROBERT G.5 JORDAN, b. January 14, 1934.

48. FERN WINONA4 EMERY (HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1118,1119 was born December 30, 1908 in Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota1120,1121,1122, and died April 09, 1999 in Ocean Springs, Jackson County, Mississippi1123. She met (1) ROGER MORRISON. She married (2) JAMES C. "JIM" MOULTON1124 October 02, 1936 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1125,1126. He was born April 25, 1901 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1127,1128,1129,1130, and died June 01, 1980 in Mercy Hospital, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan1131,1132,1133.

Notes for FERN WINONA EMERY: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," 1 November 2003.

OCEAN SPRINGS, Miss. - Fern Winona (Emery) Moulton, 90, died April 9 in Ocean Springs where she had lived since 1984. She was a former resident of Traverse City. Born Dec. 30, 1908, in Burke, S.D., she was the daughter of Hattie and Samuel Emery of Grawn, Mich. Fern was the widow of James C. Moulton of Traverse City. Surviving are a son, Richard W. Emery of Ocean Springs; three sisters, Ileen Graham of Traverse City, Rita Conkright of Gaylord, Mich., and Janell Campbell of Antioch, Calif.; nine grandchildren; and 14 great- grandchildren. Interment will take place at a future date in St. Mary's Cemetery in Hannah, Mich. ______

The 1930 Census lists her as Fern Eamery, living with Artimitia O'Neal, age 72 from Indiana.

The birth certificate of her son Richard calls her Fern Margaret Emery.

More About FERN WINONA EMERY:

64 Date born 2: 1910, South Dakota1134 Burial: St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1135 Cause of Death: Alzheimers Census: 1910, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 6A Census 2: 1920, Township 38, Range 27, Todd County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 3: 1930, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, page 2B Occupation: 1930, Stenographer1136 Residence: 1930, 241 East Ninth Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence 2: April 29, 1947, 511 South Maple Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1137 Residence 3: March 08, 1956, West Bay Shore Road, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1138 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan1139 Social Security Number: 371-10-17941139

Notes for ROGER MORRISON: The Baptismal Certificate of Richard Emery calls his father Roger Morrison, yet Richard knew his father as Roger Manion. There was a Roger Manion living on the Rosebud Reservation in 1930 that may have been his father.

Notes for JAMES C. "JIM" MOULTON: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Tuesday, 3 June 1980, page 9.

GRAWN - James C. Moulton, 79, a businessman in the Traverse City area for 53 years, died Sunday at Mercy Hospital in Grayling. A Traverse City resident his entire life, he was born April 25, 1901, the son of Charles and Josephine (Monroe) Moulton. On Oct. 2, 1936, in Traverse City, he was married to the former Fern Emery. She survives. Also surviving are a step-son, Richard Emery of Ocean Springs, Miss.; a sister-in-law, Myrtle Moulton of Traverse City; nine grandchildren and other relatives. Two brothers and his parents preceded him in death. Mr. Moulton owned and operated an electronics communication business in Traverse City for many years, retiring in 1967. He had been a member of the Traverse City Elks Lodge, the Wigwam Club and the Michigan Minerological Society and was a lapidarist. Funeral services will be held Thursday at 2 p.m. at the Hibbard Funeral Chapel, with the Rev. Patrick Barrett officiating. Burial will be in St. Mary's Cemetery in Hannah. Friends may call at the funeral chapel. ______

From "The Traverse City Record Eagle," "Home Burns," Friday, 20 January 1950, page 9. "Home Burns" Fire, the cause of which has not been determined, did extensive damage in the James Moulton home on Maple steet about 3:00 p.m. Thursday. The blaze was reported by Mrs. Evelyn Temple when some youngsters told her "there was something wrong at Moulton's." Mr. and Mrs. Moulton were not at home at the time. Two trucks and a complete compliment of men were required to bring the flames under control and confine the major damage to the living room in the front of the house. Fire Chief Roy Green stated that the damage has not been estimated but it will certainly be extensive.

According to Fern's sister, Ileen Emery, who was living with them at the time so that she could attend the Traverse City Senior High School, she was the cause of the fire. Before the family left that day Ileen had been smoking on the couch and put the cigarette out in an ash tray on the arm of the couch. She believes that that was the cause of the fire.

More About JAMES C. "JIM" MOULTON: Burial: June 05, 1980, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1140,1141 Census: 1930, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, page 10B Occupation: 1930, Proprietor of a Radio Shop Residence: 1930, 629 West Ninth Street, Traverse City, Michigan Residence 2: April 29, 1947, 511 South Maple Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1142 Residence 3: March 08, 1956, West Bay Shore Road, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1143 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bet. 1951 - 1952, Michigan1144

65 Social Security Number: 369-34-73681144 Son of: Charles A. Moulton and Josephine Monroe1145,1146

More About JAMES MOULTON and FERN EMERY: Marriage: October 02, 1936, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1147,1148

Child of FERN EMERY and ROGER MORRISON is: 77. i. RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5 EMERY, b. February 25, 1928, Hinsdale, Du Page County, Illinois; d. October 25, 2004, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi.

49. ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY (HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1149,1150 was born February 22, 1921 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1151,1152,1153. She married HUGH EARL "LUCKY" GRAHAM1154,1155 August 23, 1941 in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan. He was born August 17, 1920 in 207 East Eighth Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1156,1157,1158.

More About ILEEN ESTHER EMERY: Baptism: February 24, 1921, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, performed by Rev. W. J. Connaughton1159 Census: 1930, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota, page 1A Graduation: 1940, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence: Bet. 1936 - 1940, 511 South Maple Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence 2: June 05, 1951, 914 Lincoln Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1160 Residence 3: 5 Mile Road, Acme, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence 4: Grant Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence 5: Bet. 1998 - 2003, 931 Hammond Place, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Notes for HUGH EARL "LUCKY" GRAHAM: From "The Traverse City Record Eagle," "Two Speeders," Monday, 22 September 1947, page 7. "Two Speeders" Gerald Wooters of this city and Hugh Graham, also a resident here, appeared before Judge James Fitzpatrick to answer to charges of speeding. Both men were assessed fines of five dollars each plus costs. The arrests were made by city police. ______

Hugh served in the U.S. Marines as a Corporal or a Sergeant in the Guam and in China during World War II. He was in Company C Mortars. After the war he worked at Burwood's in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan from 1946 and retiring in 1987.

More About HUGH EARL "LUCKY" GRAHAM: Census: 1930, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, page 2A Draft Registration: February 16, 1942 Graduation: 1938, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1161 Military service: Bet. August 02, 1944 - May 30, 1946, U. S. Marines, World War II Residence: 1930, 207 East Eighth Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1162 Residence 2: June 05, 1951, 914 Lincoln Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1163 Residence 3: 5 Mile Road, Acme, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence 4: Grant Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Residence 5: Bet. 1998 - 2003, 931 Hammond Place, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1164,1165 Son of: Hugh Alger Graham and Marjory Sarah Gordon

Marriage Notes for ILEEN EMERY and HUGH GRAHAM: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle."

MARRIAGE ANNOUNCED

Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Emery of Grawn announce the marriage of their daughter, Ileen, to Hugh Graham, Sr. of Webster street, which took place Saturday, August 23rd, in Detroit. Mr. and Mrs. Graham will make their home

66 in Detroit. ______

They had a second marriage with a catholic service on August 27, 1943, in Detroit, Michigan.

More About HUGH GRAHAM and ILEEN EMERY: Marriage 1: August 23, 1941, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan Marriage 2: August 27, 1942, St. Agnes Church, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan

Children of ILEEN EMERY and HUGH GRAHAM are: 78. i. BONITA KAY "BONNIE"5 GRAHAM, b. September 26, 1942, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 79. ii. JEANNE ANNE GRAHAM, b. December 14, 1947, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 80. iii. SHIRLEY ELIZABETH GRAHAM, b. May 09, 1950, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 81. iv. BARBARA LEIGH GRAHAM, b. May 27, 1955, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 82. v. VICKIE MARIE GRAHAM, b. July 30, 1957, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 83. vi. DAVID MICHAEL GRAHAM, b. June 04, 1961, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

50. JANELLE ANNA4 EMERY (HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born March 06, 1926 in Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota1166,1167. She married LOY C. "COTTON" CAMPBELL 1950 in California1168. He was born April 11, 1926 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma1168.

Notes for JANELLE ANNA EMERY: Janelle had two children.

More About JANELLE ANNA EMERY: Baptism: March 12, 1926, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota, by Father Eugene Buechel1169 Residence: 1950, Tracy, California1170

More About LOY C. "COTTON" CAMPBELL: Residence: 1950, Tracy, California1170

Marriage Notes for JANELLE EMERY and LOY CAMPBELL: From "The Traverse City Record Eagle," Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6.

"Former Grawn Girls Wed in California" Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Emery, who recently returned to their home in Grawn after spending 15 months in Arizona and California, announce the marriage of their daughters, Janell and Rita Emery. Janell became the bride of Loy Campbell of Oklahoma City, and Rita was united in marriage to Herbert Henderson of Kansas City, Kan. Both couples are making their home in Tracy, Calif.

More About LOY CAMPBELL and JANELLE EMERY: Marriage: 1950, California1170

Children of JANELLE EMERY and LOY CAMPBELL are: i. BRENDA LOUISE5 CAMPBELL, b. May 18, 1951, San Joaquin County, California; m. CHARLES G. MARTINOVICH, August 29, 1971, Contra Costa County, California; b. April 14, 1949.

More About CHARLES MARTINOVICH and BRENDA CAMPBELL: Marriage: August 29, 1971, Contra Costa County, California

ii. CHRISTINE ANN CAMPBELL, b. November 17, 1952, Contra Costa County, California.

51. EVA ELIZABETH4 EMERY (HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1171 was born April 06, 1928 in Okreek, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota1172,1173, and died December 16, 1974 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. She married MILTON LEROY "MICKEY" KIRKPATRICK 1948 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan1174,1175. He was born June 12, 19281175,1176, and died January 22, 2007 in Oklahoma1176.

67 Notes for EVA ELIZABETH EMERY: Obituary of Eva Emery:

Mass for Mrs. Eve Elizabeth Kirkpatrick, 46, of 835 SW 74, will be said at 10 a.m. Thrusday at Sacred Heart Catholic Church with burial in Resthaven Cemetery. A wake will be held at 7:30 p.m. Wednesday at Capitol Hill Funeral Home. She died Monday at Baptist Medical Center after a long illness. Mrs. Kirkpatrick was born in Rosebud, S.D., and moved to Oklahoma City in 1961 from Traverse City, Mich. She belonged to Sacred Heart Catholic Church and the to the Legion of Mary. Survivors include her husband, Milton Leroy; three sons, Bruce Allen, of the home; Joseph L., 6207 Anderson Drive, and Dennis Wayne, 7701 S Santa Fe; a daughter, Mrs. Luann Tetrick, San Jose, Calif.; a brother, Richard Emery, Connecticut, and six sisters, Mrs. Rita Conkright, Gaylord, Mich.; Mrs. Fern Moulton, Traverse City, Mich.; Mrs. Mildred Hoobler, Milford, Mich.; Mrs. Eileen Graham, Williamsburg, Mich.; Mrs. Effie Johnson, Yuma, Ariz.; and Mrs. Janell Campbell, Antioch, Calif., and three grandchildren. Memorials may be made to cancer research.

More About EVA ELIZABETH EMERY: Baptism: April 11, 1928, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota, by Father Louis J. Gill1177 Burial: Resthaven Gardens Cemetery, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma Census: 1930, Okreek, Todd County, South Dakota, page 1A Residence: June 20, 1951, St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada1178

More About MILTON LEROY "MICKEY" KIRKPATRICK: Burial: Resthaven Gardens Cemetery, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Oklahoma1179 Social Security Number: 446-26-0853 1179

More About MILTON KIRKPATRICK and EVA EMERY: Marriage: 1948, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1180,1181 Marriage license: January 28, 1948, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1181

Children of EVA EMERY and MILTON KIRKPATRICK are: i. BRUCE ALLEN5 KIRKPATRICK. 84. ii. JOSEPH L. "JOE" KIRKPATRICK, b. December 1948. iii. DENNIS WAYNE KIRKPATRICK, b. January 07, 1950; m. JACKIE L.; b. April 06, 1952. iv. LUANN KIRKPATRICK, m. UNKNOWN TETRICK.

52. RITA MAY4 EMERY (HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born February 20, 1931 in Rosebud Hospital, Rosebud, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd County, South Dakota1182. She married (1) HERBERT HENDERSON 1950 in California1183. He was born in Kansas City, Kansas1183. She married (2) RICHARD H. "DICK" CONKRIGHT Aft. 1955. He was born May 14, 1932.

Notes for RITA MAY EMERY: Rita had two sons and two daughters.

More About RITA MAY EMERY: Baptism: February 25, 1931, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota, by Father Albert B. Grueter1184 Residence: 1950, Tracy, California1185 Residence 2: June 20, 1951, Yorktown, Virginia1186

More About HERBERT HENDERSON: Residence: 1950, Tracy, California1187

Marriage Notes for RITA EMERY and HERBERT HENDERSON: From "The Traverse City Record Eagle," Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6.

"Former Grawn Girls Wed in California"

68 Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Emery, who recently returned to their home in Grawn after spending 15 months in Arizona and California, announce the marriage of their daughters, Janell and Rita Emery. Janell became the bride of Loy Campbell of Oklahoma City, and Rita was united in marriage to Herbert Henderson of Kansas City, Kan. Both couples are making their home in Tracy, Calif.

More About HERBERT HENDERSON and RITA EMERY: Marriage: 1950, California1187

More About RICHARD CONKRIGHT and RITA EMERY: Marriage: Aft. 1955

Children of RITA EMERY and HERBERT HENDERSON are: i. KATIE5 HENDERSON, m. NEIL SPRING. ii. JODETTE HENDERSON. iii. DAVID LEE HENDERSON, b. July 04, 1955, Alameda County, California. 85. iv. HERBERT "BUTCH" HENDERSON.

53. ROBERT EUGENE4 MCMILLIN (ADA LOUISE3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 27, 1920 in South Dakota1188,1189, and died December 12, 1989 in San Diego, San Diego County, California1189. He married WINONA MAE COOPER 1941 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan. She was born July 08, 1923.

Notes for ROBERT EUGENE MCMILLIN: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 22 May 1954, page 13.

ORDER FOR APPEARANCE AND PUBLICATION

STATE OF MICHIGAN - In the Circuit Court for the County of Grand Traverse - In Chancery. Winona Mae McMillin, Plaintiff, vs. Robert Eugene McMillin, Defendant. Suit pending in the Circuit Court for the County of Grand Traverse, In Chancery, on the 3rd day of May, 1954. In the above entitled cause, it appearing that the Defendant, Robert Eugene McMillin is a resident of this state, and a process for his appearance has been duly issued and the same could not be served by reason of his absence from, or concealment within, the state and by reason of his continued absence from his place of residence, and it appearing that it cannot be ascertained in what state or country the Defendant resides, therefore, on motion of Harry T. Running, Attorney for Plaintiff. It Is Ordered, that the Defendant enter his appearance in said cause on or before three months from the date of this Order, and that within forty days the Plaintiff cause this Order to be published in the Traverse City Record- Eagle, a newspaper published and circulated within said county, said publication to be continued once in each week for six weeks in succession. CHARLES L. BROWN, Circuit Judge. Dated: May 3, 1954. HARRY T. RUNNING, Attorney for Plaintiff. Business Address: Anderson Building, Traverse City, Michigan, May 8, 15, 22, 29, June 5, 12.

More About ROBERT EUGENE MCMILLIN: Date born 2: January 29, 1920 Census: 1930, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, page 10B Residence: 1930, 605 South Division Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1190 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan1191 Social Security Number: 370-14-2691 1191

More About WINONA MAE COOPER: Other Spouse: 1960, Harry Frederick Fuller

69 More About ROBERT MCMILLIN and WINONA COOPER: Marriage: 1941, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Children of ROBERT MCMILLIN and WINONA COOPER are: 86. i. JOHN R.5 MCMILLIN, b. October 10, 1946, Munson Hospital, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. ii. DAUGHTER MCMILLIN, b. November 18, 1950, Munson Hospital, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1192.

Notes for DAUGHTER MCMILLIN: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 20 November 1950, page 3.

ANNOUNCE BIRTH - Mr. and Mrs. Robert McMillin (Winona Cooper) of Ann Arbor are the parents of a daughter born Saturday at Munson hospital.

54. VIOLET THEO4 FRAZIER (EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1193,1194 was born November 07, 1913 in Nebraska1195, and died August 19, 1987 in Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1196. She married (1) LEVI SHAW. He was born 1911. She married (2) GERALD HOWARD STRICKLAND1197,1198 October 25, 1943 in Beulah, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1198. He was born June 18, 1914 in Hartington, Cedar County, Nebraska1198, and died December 13, 1945 in Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1198. She married (3) DONALD A. CARLSON1199 1958 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. He was born July 01, 1918 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1199, and died July 08, 1980 in Lakeview Manor, Cadillac, Wexford County, Michigan1199.

Notes for VIOLET THEO FRAZIER: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 26 July 1948, page 1.

VICTIM OF HEAVY TRAFFIC

Traffic can be dangerous as this photo proves. The picture was taken on East Front street Saturday evening after Violet Strickland walked in front of a moving city bus and was thrown to the pavement. City police were on the job immediately and Mrs. Strickland was taken to Munson hospital where she was treated for severe scalp lacerations. Officer Merlin Rokos is shown as he talked with the patient. City police stated this morning that, despite the congestion on the walks and streets over the week-end, traffic accidents were not numerous and consisted in most part of bumped fenders and bent bumpers. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Friday, 21 August 1987, page 13.

TRAVERSE CITY - Violet Carlson, 73, died Wednesday morning at Munson Medical Center. Born and raised in South Dakota, she had lived most of her life in Traverse City. The daughter of Earl and Emily (Trudell) Frazier, she was born on Nov. 7, 1913, in Winner, S.D. She is survived by a daughter, Mrs. Larry (Barbara) Shaw-Winchester of Traverse City; three sons, Norman Shaw of Traverse City, Derell Shaw of Lansing and Melvin Shaw of Louisiana; two sisters, Geraldine Wells of Traverse City and Maye Taylor of Tracy, Calif.; 11 grandchildren and three great-children. Her husband, Donald Carlson, died in 1980. Graveside services were held at 2 p.m. today at Grand Traverse Memorial Gardens. Major Alvin Clark officiated. Memorial contributions may be directed to Blair Township Fire Department or to the Cherryland Humane Society. Arrangements were handled by the Hibbard Funeral Chapel.

More About VIOLET THEO FRAZIER: Date born 2: November 07, 1913, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1200 Burial: August 21, 1987, Grand Traverse Memorial Gardens, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1200

70 Census: 1930, Hotsprings, Fall River County, South Dakota, page 2A Occupation: 1930, Business Manager, Medical Clinic1201 Residence 1: 1930, Jennings Avenue, Hotsprings, Fall River County, South Dakota1201 Residence 2: February 19, 1953, 1214 Clinch Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1202

More About LEVI SHAW: Son of: Jesse Shaw and Lucy One Feather

Notes for GERALD HOWARD STRICKLAND: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 10 December 1945, page 1.

TWO TRAGEDIES OCCUR DURING THE WEEK-END

Sailor Found Dead and Grawn Man Shoots Himself

Double tragedy marked the week-end when Gerald Strickland, Grawn, accidentally shot himself while handling his shotgun and Walter Halvorsen of this city was found dead by state police officers at his home. Stickland is at Munson hospital in critical condition from wounds received when he accidentally shot himself in the head with a double barrel hammerless shotgun early Saturday afternoon at his home in Grawn, according to state police officers. Strickland was in the woodshed at the time of the accident and his family was in the kitchen when the shot was fired. State police investigating the shooting pronounced it accidental. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 13 December 1945, page 1.

GUNSHOT WOUND PROVES FATAL

Gerald Strickland of Grawn is Victim.

Gerald Strickland, Grawn resident, died early this morning at Munson hospital as the result of a shooting accident Monday when he accidentally shot himself while handling his shotgun. Gerald Howard Strickland was born June 18th, 1914 at Hardington, Neb., and spent his early life there. He was married to Violet F. Frazier October 25th, 1943, at Beulah. Surviving, besides his widow are four stepchildren, Melvin H., Barbara, Raymond and Norman; his parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Stickland of Bloomfield, Neb., eight brothers, Harold, Charles, Russell, Dick, Edwin, John, Raymond and Phillip all of Nebraska; seven sisters, Mrs. Viola Hank of Farmer, S. D., Mrs. Edna Patch and Mrs. Geraldine Goertz, Pike Stone, Minn., Mrs. Marcella Dowty, Sioux City, Iowa, Mrs. Alberta Dowty, Grand Island, Neb., Mrs. Ulinda Bratetic of Bloomfield, Neb., Mrs. Ada Davis of Traverse City; other relatives and friends. The body was taken to the Hibbard Chapel to remain until time of services Monday afternoon at two-thirty with the Rev. Louis Basso officiating. Burial will be made in the family lot at Oakwood cemetery.

More About GERALD HOWARD STRICKLAND: Burial: December 17, 1945, Oakwood Cemetery, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1203 Cause of Death: Accidentally shot himself in the head with a shotgun Son of: John Strickland1203

More About GERALD STRICKLAND and VIOLET FRAZIER: Marriage: October 25, 1943, Beulah, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1203

Notes for DONALD A. CARLSON: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Wednesday, 9 July 1980, page 27.

TRAVERSE CITY - Donald A. Carlson, 62, of Traverse City, died Tuesday morning at Lakeview Manor in Cadillac. A lifelong resident of Traverse City, Mr. Carlson was born July 1, 1918, the son of Herman Carlson of Sweden and Hannah Ostergard Carlson from Finland. He attended Traverse City schools and served in the US Navy during World War II. He had been employed in the maintenance department of the Morgan Canning

71 Company. In 1957 he was married here to the former Violet Frazier, who survives. Also surviving are two brothers, Chester Carlson of Traverse City and Richard Carlson of Petoskey; two nieces, Mrs. Gene (Rose) Lutman of Imlay City and Mrs. Donna Bowman of Traverse City; a nephew, Jack Carlson of Elkhart, Ind.; two grandsons, Garald and Timothy Shaw, at home with their grandmother; and three step-children, Mrs. Larry (Barbara) Winchester of Traverse City, Norman Shaw of Traverse City and Darrel R. Shaw of Lansing. He was preceded in death by his parents. Private graveside services will be held Thursday morning at the Grand Traverse Memorial Gardens, with Lt. Paul D. Moore of the Salvation Army officiating. Friends may call at the Hibbard Funeral Chapel where the family will receive them from 7-9 p.m. tonight. Memorials may be directed to the Veterans of Foreign Wars or to the Disabled American Veterans. Envelopes are available at the funeral chapel.

More About DONALD A. CARLSON: Burial: July 10, 1980, Grand Traverse Memorial Gardens, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1204 Military service: World War II, U. S. Navy1204 Son of: Herman Carlson and Hannah Ostergard1204

More About DONALD CARLSON and VIOLET FRAZIER: Marriage 1: 1958, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Marriage 2: 1957, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1204

Children of VIOLET FRAZIER and LEVI SHAW are: i. MELVIN M.5 SHAW1205,1206, b. April 30, 1933.

Notes for MELVIN M. SHAW: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 19 February 1953, page 3.

IN FAR EAST - Melvin M. Shaw, seaman, USN, son of Mrs. Violet Strickland, 1214 Clinch street, is serving aboard the battleship USS Missouri on it second tour of duty with United Nations forces in Korean waters. The Missouri has been bombarding Communist supply and communication installations on the east coast of Korea. She has steamed over 40,000 miles since leaving her home port of Norfolk, Va., in September. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 18 January 1954, page 7.

CHARGE DISMISSED

A quiet weekend was reported by local law enforcement officials today, with not cases being heard in municipal court. In the only case heard Saturday, Judge Ormond Danford dismissed a charge against Melvin M. Shaw of Traverse City, charged by city police with driving while his license was suspended. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 17 May 1954, page 9.

Melvin M. Shaw of Traverse city was ordered to pay $10 and $7.20 costs or serve 10 days on a drunk and disorderly charge. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Monday, 24 May 1954, page 1.

SEVEN CASES HEARD

Melvin Shaw of Traverse City charged with being drunk and disorderly, was ordered to pay $10 and $5.55 costs or serve seven days.

More About MELVIN M. SHAW: Military service: Korean War, seaman, United States Navy, battleship USS Missouri1207

87. ii. BARBARA ANN SHAW, b. January 13, 1935. iii. DARREL RAYMOND SHAW, b. January 01, 1938, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1208.

72 Notes for DARREL RAYMOND SHAW: His baptism was sponsored by Elsie Campbell, Stephen Moore and Nancy Moore.

More About DARREL RAYMOND SHAW: Baptism: February 11, 1940, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Walter V. Reed1208

iv. NORMAN LEE SHAW, b. January 28, 1940, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska1208.

Notes for NORMAN LEE SHAW: His baptism was sponsored by Elsie Campbel, Stephen Moore and Virginia Reed.

More About NORMAN LEE SHAW: Baptism: February 11, 1940, Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska, performed by Walter V. Reed1208

55. GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER (EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1209 was born May 01, 1916 in Clearfield, South Dakota1210,1211, and died December 09, 1990 in Tracy, San Joaquin County, California1212. She married HAROLD TAYLOR. He was born December 16, 19121213, and died February 09, 1979 in Tracy, San Joaquin County, California1213.

Notes for GLADYS MAE FRAZIER: From: "Stockton Record," Wednesday, 12 December 1990, page D2.

GLADYS MAE TAYLOR Longtime Tracy resident

Gladys Mae Taylor, 74, of Tracy died Sunday at San Joaquin General Hospital after a brief illness. Born in Clearfield, S.D., Mrs. Taylor was a resident of Tracy for 44 years and lived a short time in Stockton with her daughter. She retired from the H. J. Heinz Co. after 23 years of service. She was an avid bingo player and enjoyed collecting antiques. She is survived by three daughters, Roberta Fitzsimmons of Stockton, and Emily Doerr and Lynda Taylor, both of Tracy; two sons, William Taylor of Seiling, Okla., and Burt Taylor of Los Angeles; and a sister, Geraldine Wells of Traverse City, Mich.; 15 grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren. Funeral services will be at 2 p.m. Thursday at the Hotchkiss Mortuary Chapel, 5 W. Highland Ave., Tracy. Burial will be at the Tracy Public Cemetery. Visitation will be at the mortuary from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. today and 9 a.m. until time of service Thursday.

More About GLADYS MAE FRAZIER: Burial: December 13, 1990, Tracy Public Cemetery, Tracy, San Joaquin County, California1214 Census: 1920, Elliston Township, Gregory County, South Dakota, page 7A Census 2: 1930, Hot Springs, Fall River County, South Dakota, page 7A

More About HAROLD TAYLOR: Burial: Tracy Public Cemetery, Tracy, San Joaquin County, California Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan1215 Social Security Number: 370-03-8467 1215

Children of GLADYS FRAZIER and HAROLD TAYLOR are: 88. i. BURT5 TAYLOR, b. 1935. 89. ii. EMILY JANE TAYLOR, b. 1937. 90. iii. WILLIAM RAYMOND TAYLOR, b. 1943. 91. iv. ROBERTA LEE TAYLOR, b. January 19, 1953, San Joaquin County, California. v. LYNDA RAYE TAYLOR, b. 1956.

56. GERALDINE FAITH4 FRAZIER (EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1216 was born January 30, 1922 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1216,1217,1218, and died March 26, 2003 in Munson Medical Center, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1219,1220. She married (1) UNKNOWN BAKER. She married (2) UNKNOWN FEELEY. She married (3) HAROLD W. WELLS1221,1222 October 08, 1965 in Marshalltown, Marshall County, Iowa1223. He was born January 27, 1918 in Alma, Gratiot County, Michigan1224,1225, and died April 27, 1997 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1226,1227,1228. 73 Notes for GERALDINE FAITH FRAZIER: From: "Record-Eagle," Friday, 28 March 2003.

TRAVERSE CITY - Mrs. Geraldine L. Wells, 81, of Traverse City died Wednesday, March 26, 2003 at Munson Medical Center. Geraldine was born Jan. 30, 1922 in Winner, S.D. She retired from the Traverse City State Hospital, having worked in the nursing department for many years. Geraldine enjoyed helping others and volunteered her time to Meals on Wheels and assisted the American Red Cross at many blood drives. The Father Fred Foundation was also very important to her; she donated her efforts to the foundation with financial contributions as well as her time. Geraldine also enjoyed sewing, quilting, crocheting, gardening and her doll collection. Geraldine Wells is survived by one son, Joseph Baker of Traverse City; two daughters, Bonnie (Randy) Vanderlaan of Whitehall and Michele (Terry) Cousins of Marango, Iowa; one stepson, Jack Wells of Council Bluffs, Iowa; two special friends, Maggie Baker and Beth Davis; nine grandchildren, 33 great-grandchildren and 12 great-great-grandchildren. She was preceded in death by her husband, Harold Wells, on April 27, 1997; two sons, Michael and Kevin Feeley; an infant daughter, Debbie Feeley; and a granddaughter, Bonnie Grant. A private family graveside service will take place at Oakwood Cemetery in Traverse City. Mr. Robert Baker will officiate. Funeral arrangements have been entrusted to the Traverse City Chapel of Covell Funeral Homes. Memorial contributions may be directed to the Father Fred Foundation. Envelopes are available at the funeral home.

More About GERALDINE FAITH FRAZIER: Burial: Oakwood Cemetery, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1229 Census: 1930, Hot Springs, Fall River County, South Dakota, page 7A Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan1230 Social Security Number: 368-16-6632 1230

Notes for HAROLD W. WELLS: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Tuesday, 29 April 1997.

TRAVERSE CITY - Harold W. Wells, 79, passed away Sunday at his home in Traverse City. Mr. Wells had retired as a technician at Traverse City State Hospital. He was a Mason and a member of the American Legion. Born Jan. 27, 1918, in Alma, he was the son of Ernest and Nellie (Campbell) Wells. On Oct. 8, 1965, in Marshaltown, Iowa, he married Geraldine Frazier, who survives. Also surviving are three sons, Jack, Joe and Kevin; two daughters, Bonnie and Michelle; a brother, Ernest Wells; and several grandchildren. Preceding him in death were his parents, and a brother, Floyd. A private family service will be held at a later date. Memorials may be directed to Grand Traverse Area Hospice. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 20 December 1945, page 7.

Pvt. Harold Wells of Selfridge Field has been discharged from the army and is with his son, Jackie, at the McMillin home. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 21 August 1947, page 3.

FIRST SOLO FLIGHT - The following students of the flight instruction program of the Grand Traverse Air Service made their first solo flight recently: Gordon Yeomans, Keith Schwartz, Harold Wells, Raymond Avery, Robert White, Harold Otis, Edward Barth.

More About HAROLD W. WELLS: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan1230 Social Security Number: 364-18-9197 1230

74 Son of: Ernest Wells and Nellie Campbell1231

More About HAROLD WELLS and GERALDINE FRAZIER: Marriage: October 08, 1965, Marshalltown, Marshall County, Iowa1231

Children of GERALDINE FRAZIER and UNKNOWN BAKER are: 92. i. JOSEPH5 BAKER. ii. BONNIE BAKER. iii. MICHELLE BAKER.

Children of GERALDINE FRAZIER and UNKNOWN FEELEY are: iv. MICHAEL5 FEELEY, d. Bef. March 26, 2003. v. KEVIN FEELEY, d. Bef. March 26, 2003. vi. DEBBIE FEELEY, d. Bef. March 26, 2003.

57. THEODORE DERWARD "TED"4 TRUDELL (LEVI FRANCIS3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1232 was born October 08, 1918 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1233,1234, and died December 15, 1987 in Salem, Marion County, Oregon1235,1236. He married MARJORIE MARY "MARGIE" May 26, 1946 in Albany, Linn County, Oregon1236. She was born 1913, and died 1992.

Notes for THEODORE DERWARD "TED" TRUDELL: From: "Albany Democrat-Herald," Thursday, 17 December 1987, page 2.

Theodore Trudell, 69, Albany, died Tuesday at a Salem hospital. A memorial service will be at 3 p.m. Saturday at the Fisher Funeral Home. Memorial contributions may be made to the Evergreen Hospice or American Cancer Society. Trudell was born Oct. 8, 1918, in Winner, S.D., and came to Oregon in 1944. He came from Lebanon to Albany in 1970. A truck driver for Delta Freight Lines for 42 years, he retired in 1982. He married Marjorie Mary on May 26, 1946, in Albany. She survives. He was a member of the Episcopal Church. Survivors besides his wife include a daughter, Kathryn Trudell, Albany; two sons, Thomas Trudell, Albany and Ted L. Trudell, Salem; a stepson Jerry Mary, Albany; a brother Minor V. Trudell, Veneta; a sister, Bernadine Budlong, Albany; eight grandchildren; and two great-grandchildren.

More About THEODORE DERWARD "TED" TRUDELL: Burial: Twin Oaks Memorial Gardens, Linn County, Oregon Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Montana1237 Social Security Number: 516-14-7345 1237

More About MARJORIE MARY "MARGIE": Burial: Twin Oaks Memorial Gardens, Linn County, Oregon

More About THEODORE TRUDELL and MARJORIE "MARGIE": Marriage: May 26, 1946, Albany, Linn County, Oregon1238

Children of THEODORE TRUDELL and MARJORIE "MARGIE" are: i. KATHRYN5 TRUDELL. ii. THOMAS TRUDELL. iii. TED L. TRUDELL.

58. BERNADINE MILDRED "BERNIE"4 TRUDELL (LEVI FRANCIS3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born November 29, 1923. She married (1) LAWRENCE EDWIN BUDLONG. He was born April 20, 19151239, and died August 01, 1988 in Albany, Linn County, Oregon1239. She married (2) ROBERT MCGONIGLE.

More About LAWRENCE EDWIN BUDLONG: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Railroad Board1239 Social Security Number: 700-16-9322 1239 75 Children of BERNADINE TRUDELL and LAWRENCE BUDLONG are: 93. i. JACKSON D.5 BUDLONG, b. June 01, 1950. ii. LARRY BUDLONG. iii. DONALDA BUDLONG. iv. JACK BUDLONG.

Children of BERNADINE TRUDELL and ROBERT MCGONIGLE are: v. ROBERTA JOSEPHINE5 MCGONIGLE. 94. vi. THEODORA ANN MCGONIGLE.

59. EMILY JANE4 TRUDELL (ANDREW DAVID "DAVE"3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born June 01, 1935. She married RALPH J. DOPHEIDE. He was born 1927.

Children of EMILY TRUDELL and RALPH DOPHEIDE are: i. GREG5 DOPHEIDE. ii. MADONNA R. DOPHEIDE, b. 1957; m. ALAN W. PLATT; b. 1951. 95. iii. JOHN DOPHEIDE.

60. DAVID J.4 TRUDELL (ANDREW DAVID "DAVE"3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born December 24, 1940.

Children of DAVID J. TRUDELL are: i. JEFF5 TRUDELL. ii. KRISTIE TRUDELL.

61. JOHN PERCY4 KOCH (LOUISE MARY3 COLOMBE, JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1910.

Child of JOHN PERCY KOCH is: i. PERCY DWIGHT5 KOCH, b. October 30, 1934.

62. HERMAN JOSEPH4 KOCH (LOUISE MARY3 COLOMBE, JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born June 26, 1917 in South Dakota1239, and died March 28, 1994 in Wynot, Cedar County, Nebraska1239. He married EMMA JOSEPHINE BRANDON September 12, 1938 in Marty, Charles Mix County, South Dakota1240, daughter of ROY BRANDON and MARY TROTTERCHAUD. She was born January 04, 1919 in Minnesota1241, and died 2005.

More About HERMAN JOSEPH KOCH: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1963, Nebraska1242 Social Security Number: 508-60-9833 1242

More About EMMA JOSEPHINE BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A

More About HERMAN KOCH and EMMA BRANDON: Marriage: September 12, 1938, Marty, Charles Mix County, South Dakota1243 Married by: Father Daniel Madlon1243

Children of HERMAN KOCH and EMMA BRANDON are: 96. i. MARY LOUISE5 KOCH, b. August 27, 1939. ii. MILDRED ANN "MILLIE" KOCH, m. JIM HINSON.

Notes for MILDRED ANN "MILLIE" KOCH: Mildred has no children and lives in Arlington, Texas.

63. PERRY CARL4 WEAVER (JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE"3 COLOMBE, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born April 17, 1918 in South Dakota1244,1245, and died December 01, 1988 in Yamhill County, Oregon1246. He

76 married PATRICIA JEAN1247 May 29, 1954 in Stevenson, Washington1247. She was born October 19, 1930 in Guide Rock, Nebraska1248,1249, and died September 10, 2001 in McMinnville, Yamhill County, Oregon1250,1251.

More About PERRY CARL WEAVER: Burial: December 05, 1988, Willamette National Cemetery, Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon, Section D, Site 1781 Census: 1920, Beaver Township, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 3A Military service: Bet. February 12, 1942 - October 18, 1945, PFC, U.S. Army Air Forces, World War II Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Oregon1252 Social Security Number: 542-10-2521 1252

Notes for PATRICIA JEAN: From: "The News-Register," Tuesday, 11 September 2001.

Services for Patricia Jean Weaver of McMinnville will be held at 10 a.m. Wednesday in Adamson's Sheridan Funeral Home. The Rev. Joel Boyce will officiate. Interment will be in the Willamette National Cemetery, Portland. Mrs. Weaver died Sept. 10, 2001, in Wageman Adult Care Home, McMinnville. She was 70. She was born Oct. 19, 1930 in Guide Rock, Neb. She lived in Grand Ronde from 1948 to 1953, working as a nurses' aide in a rest home. She married Perry Weaver May 29, 1954, in Stevenson, Wash. Weaver lived in Albany from 1964 to 1976, then moved to Sheridan. Four years ago, she moved to McMinnville. Survivors include a daughter, Gloria Tilden of McMinnville; a son, Jerry Weaver of Albany; and three grandchildren. She was preceded in death by her husband.

More About PATRICIA JEAN: Burial: September 12, 2001, Willamette National Cemetery, Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon, Section D, Site 17811253 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Oregon1254 Social Security Number: 541-32-3178 1254

More About PERRY WEAVER and PATRICIA JEAN: Marriage: May 29, 1954, Stevenson, Washington1255

Children of PERRY WEAVER and PATRICIA JEAN are: i. GLORIA5 WEAVER, m. UNKNOWN TILDEN. ii. JERRY WEAVER.

64. LUCY ELIZABETH4 WEAVER (JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE"3 COLOMBE, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1920 in South Dakota. She married FORREST "RED" LAYTON.

Children of LUCY WEAVER and FORREST LAYTON are: i. SALLY5 LAYTON. ii. MIKE LAYTON. iii. TERRY LAYTON.

65. CLARABEL4 WEAVER (JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE"3 COLOMBE, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1929 in South Dakota. She married BOB HAMRICK.

Children of CLARABEL WEAVER and BOB HAMRICK are: i. RICKY5 HAMRICK. ii. BONNIE HAMRICK. iii. MARK HAMRICK.

66. DELORES MARCELLA4 WEAVER (JOSEPHINE C. "JENNIE"3 COLOMBE, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)

77 was born in Grand Ronde, Oregon. She married GERALD DEGRAW MICHAEL. He died November 10, 2005.

Children of DELORES WEAVER and GERALD MICHAEL are: i. TODD5 MICHAEL. ii. TERESA MICHAEL. iii. EVELYN MICHAEL. iv. ANNETTE MICHAEL, b. May 17, 1966.

67. THOMAS JAMES4 COLOMBE (THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE"3, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born July 29, 1933, and died August 09, 2007 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1256. He married (1) ALICE BRAVEK June 14, 1958. He married (2) SHIRLEY LLOYD July 1969.

Notes for THOMAS JAMES COLOMBE: From: "Rapid City Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota. August 12, 2007.

Colombe Jr., Thomas

WINNER - Thomas Colombe Jr., 74, Winner, died Thursday, Aug. 9, 2007, at Winner Nursing Home. Visitation will be from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. CDT Monday, Aug. 13, with a rosary beginning at 7 p.m. at Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Winner. Services will be at 10 a.m. Tuesday, Aug. 14, at the church. Burial will be at Winner Cemetery. Mason Funeral Home is in charge of arrangements, and a complete obituary may be viewed at www.masonfh.com. ______

Obituary:

Thomas James Colombe, Jr. 74, of Winner, SD passed away Thursday, August 9, 2007 at the Winner Regional Nursing Home. Thomas was born on July 29, 1933. He lived and worked on his families Ranch in the Hidden Timber Area with his father and mother- Thomas Sr. and Louise Colombe. Also special Uncle Volley Herman. Thomas attended rural country school at Jefferson School, Hidden Timber area. He then attended High School at Winner, SD where he graduated in 1952. After graduating Thomas joined the 730th Medical National Guard Unit from Winner, SD where he served from 1952 thru 1963. He was married on June 14, 1958 to Alice Bravek. They had two sons Lloyd James and Michael Shane. He remained in the Hidden Timber Area until 1967 when he moved to Winner. He worked for Winner Welding and did some construction work in the Witten area until 1968. He then went to work at Mathis Implement for seven years. Thomas was also remarried to Shirley Lloyd on July 1969 and had four step-children. Thomas started his own Portable Welding business in 1975, which he enjoyed very much until 1991 when he retired. He moved to Hot Springs in January 1992, where he remained until December 2006. While in Hot Springs he worked for the City of Hot Springs. He became a patient at Winner Regional Nursing Home in December 2006 until his passing on August 9, 2007. Thomas loved to be in his garden when he could. He enjoyed making leather crafts, wood working, and working in the shop welding and building things until his health forced him to quit. He also enjoyed his sons and grandchildren and visiting with all his friends. Thomas is survived by his son Lloyd James and Grandson Tanner, son Michael Shane (Leota) and grandson Shane and granddaughter Jessica Colombe. Also two great-granddaughters, Macy and Ashleigh. He was preceded in death by his mother and father, Uncle Volley, and his second wife Shirley. Funeral services will be held on Tuesday, August 14, 2007 at Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Winner. Burial will be in the Winner Cemetery. Arrangements by Mason Funeral Home.

More About THOMAS JAMES COLOMBE: Burial: August 14, 2007, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1256 Military service: Bet. 1952 - 1963, 730th Medical National Guard Unit

More About THOMAS COLOMBE and ALICE BRAVEK:

78 Marriage: June 14, 1958

More About THOMAS COLOMBE and SHIRLEY LLOYD: Marriage: July 1969

Children of THOMAS COLOMBE and ALICE BRAVEK are: 97. i. LLOYD JAMES5 COLOMBE. 98. ii. MICHAEL SHANE COLOMBE.

68. IONA ALVINA4 BRANDON (HARRY P.3, JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1912 in South Dakota1257,1258. She married JOHN JENSEN. He was born 1909 in Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota.

More About IONA ALVINA BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Census 2: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A

More About JOHN JENSEN: Son of: John and Romena Jensen

Children of IONA BRANDON and JOHN JENSEN are: i. ALBERTA J.5 JENSEN, b. December 05, 1932. ii. JOHNNY JENSEN, b. August 15, 1934.

69. WILMA T.4 BRANDON (HARRY P.3, JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born April 1913 in South Dakota1259,1260, and died November 28, 1971 in Marion County, Oregon. She married WEBSTER CHARLES IRVING. He was born February 02, 1910 in Shannon County, South Dakota1261, and died November 18, 1979 in Marion County, Oregon1261.

More About WILMA T. BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Census 2: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A

More About WEBSTER CHARLES IRVING: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Oregon1261 Social Security Number: 544-20-5689 1261

Children of WILMA BRANDON and WEBSTER IRVING are: i. UDINE T.5 IRVING, b. October 09, 1932. ii. WEBSTER CHARLES IRVING, b. November 22, 1934. iii. CHRISTINE DELIGHT IRVING, b. August 03, 1936.

70. OPAL VELMA4 BRANDON (HARRY P.3, JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1915 in South Dakota1262,1263. She married JACK ROBERTSON.

More About OPAL VELMA BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A Census 2: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A

Child of OPAL BRANDON and JACK ROBERTSON is: i. ROBERT5 ROBERTSON, b. July 16, 1936.

71. IMELDA HAZEL4 BRANDON (HARRY P.3, JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born March 16, 1922 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1263. She married DANIEL A. MAJORS. He was born November 11, 1903 in Roswell, Chaves County, New Mexico.

More About IMELDA HAZEL BRANDON:

79 Census: 1930, Township 37, Range 30, Todd County, South Dakota, page 5A

Child of IMELDA BRANDON and DANIEL MAJORS is: i. MICHAEL J.5 MAJORS, b. September 18, 1951, Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon; d. April 16, 1956, Oregon.

72. EMMA JOSEPHINE4 BRANDON (ROY EDWARD3, JOSEPHINE H.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 04, 1919 in Minnesota1264, and died 2005. She married HERMAN JOSEPH KOCH September 12, 1938 in Marty, Charles Mix County, South Dakota1265, son of JOSEPH KOCH and LOUISE COLOMBE. He was born June 26, 1917 in South Dakota1266, and died March 28, 1994 in Wynot, Cedar County, Nebraska1266.

More About EMMA JOSEPHINE BRANDON: Census: 1920, Wilson, Tripp County, South Dakota, page 8A

More About HERMAN JOSEPH KOCH: Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1963, Nebraska1266 Social Security Number: 508-60-9833 1266

More About HERMAN KOCH and EMMA BRANDON: Marriage: September 12, 1938, Marty, Charles Mix County, South Dakota1267 Married by: Father Daniel Madlon1267

Children are listed above under (62) Herman Joseph Koch.

73. LESTER DEWAYNE "LES"4 COLOMBE (DAVID LOUIS "DAVE"3, DAVID PAUL "DAVE"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1268 was born January 25, 1935 in Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota1268, and died January 17, 2007 in Eugene, Lane County, Oregon1268. He married SANDRA L. "SANDY". She was born 1943.

Notes for LESTER DEWAYNE "LES" COLOMBE: From: "The Register-Guard," Eugene, OR, 24 January 2007.

A memorial service will be at 2 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 21, at Bethel Community Church in Eugene for Lester D. "Les" Colombe of Eugene, who died Jan. 17 of cancer at age 71. He was born Jan. 25, 1935, in Winner, S.D., to David and Josephine Phalen Colombe. He and his wife, Sandra, were married June 5, 1982, in Eugene. Colombe served in the Air Force. He owned Colombe's Auto Electric for 27 years. Survivors include his wife; four daughters, Suzette Nash of Eugene, Deanna Norene of Whidbey Island, Wash., Deborah Hansen of Portland and Bonnie Stiener of Bend; a son, DeWayne of Eugene; a stepson, Ron Garrison of Turner; three brothers, Bill of Springfield and Charles and Jimmy, both of Rapid City, S.D.; and 10 grandchildren. Arrangements by Andreason's Cremation & Burial Service in Springfield. Remembrances to Hospice of Sacred Heart.

More About LESTER DEWAYNE "LES" COLOMBE: Military service: U.S. Air Force1268

Children of LESTER COLOMBE and SANDRA "SANDY" are: i. SUZETTE5 COLOMBE, m. UNKNOWN NASH. ii. DEANNA COLOMBE, m. UNKNOWN NORENE. iii. DEBORAH COLOMBE, m. UNKNOWN HANSEN. iv. BONNIE COLOMBE, m. UNKNOWN STEINER. v. DEWAYNE COLOMBE.

Generation No. 5

74. BETTY M.5 DION (FRANK MULLEN4, AMY E.3 MULLEN, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1269 was born 1940. She married DAVID H. SEXTRO1270 August 05, 1961 in Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Burke, Gregory

80 County, South Dakota1271. He was born 1941.

More About DAVID H. SEXTRO: Son of: Harry and Marie Sextro1271

Marriage Notes for BETTY DION and DAVID SEXTRO: From: "The Burke Gazette," Wednesday, 23 July 1986, page 10.

Nuptial vows were exchanged Saturday morning, Aug. 5, by Betty Dion, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Dion of Burke, and David H. Sextro, son of Mrs. Mrs. Marie Sextro, Butte, Nebr., and the late Harry Sextro. The double ring ceremony was performed by Father Dykes of Butte in the Sacred Heart Catholic Church at Burke. Joe Broome and Robet Sextro were the altar boys. Floral arrangements of pink and white gladioli and dahlias, and assorted garden flowers decorated the church and altar. Miss Lynn Norman and Mrs. Dean Frank were the organists. Miss Janet Tech, St. Charles, was the soloist. The bride, given in marriage by her father, wore a ballerina length gown fashioned of lace over satin. Her fitted bodice featured a portrait neckline and long sleeves which came to a point over her wrists. Her silk elbow- length veil of illusion was fastened to a tiara of crystals and pearls. She carried pink and white carnations on a white prayer book, which was a gift of the groom. Her only jewelry was a cultured pearl necklace, a gift of the bridegroom. Mary Dion, sister of the bride served as maid of honor. The bridegroom was attended by his brother, William Sextro. Dennis Butler and Stanley Leiwer were the ushers. The bride's mother chose a willow green arnel dress for her daughter's wedding. Mrs. Sextro wore blue. Both wore white accessories and corsages of pink and white carnations. A reception for 150 was held in the community room after the ceremony. Miss Norma Stevicks presided at the guest book. Hostesses were Mrs. E. M. McMullen, Mrs. Edith Steckman, Mrs. Walter Broome, Mrs. James Hlavka, Mrs. Melvin Duerfeldt and Mrs. Walter Moyer. Waitresses were Misses Bonnie Mulford, Linda Rowan, Gloria Stevicks, Judith Leonard and Myrtle Odenbach. Mrs. Donald Stevicks served the wedding cake which was baked by the bride's aunt, Mrs. John Mullen, assisted in decorating by Mrs. E. E. McDowell. Misses Barbara and Beatrice Klundt and Joan Kirsch attended the gift table. The bride is a graduate of Bonesteel High School and has been employed the last 1 1/2 years as nurses aid at the Community Memorial Hospital in Burke. The groom is a Butte High school gradutate. Following a trip to the Black Hills the couple will reside on a ranch near Butte.

More About DAVID SEXTRO and BETTY DION: Marriage: August 05, 1961, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota1271

Children of BETTY DION and DAVID SEXTRO are: i. DEAN6 SEXTRO. ii. DOUGLAS SEXTRO. iii. DONALD DAVID SEXTRO, m. LELA FAY REISER.

75. MARY5 DION (FRANK MULLEN4, AMY E.3 MULLEN, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1272 was born in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota. She married (1) ARNOLD WITT. He was born July 07, 1941 in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, and died May 11, 1973 in Nevada. She married (2) JOE FAHRENBACHER1273. He was born in Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota.

Children of MARY DION and ARNOLD WITT are: i. RICKIE WITT6 FAHRENBACHER1273, m. BRENDA MARIE FRUHLING. ii. SHELLEY WITT FAHRENBACHER1273.

76. VICKI5 MOYER (JEANETTE "JENNIE" MATILDA4 MULLEN, JOHN JOSEPH "JACK"3, JENNIE2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1274. She married RONALD DAVIS1275.

More About RONALD DAVIS: Son of: Joe Davis and Nella Mae1276

Child of VICKI MOYER and RONALD DAVIS is:

81 i. MICHELLE6 DAVIS1277.

77. RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5 EMERY (FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1278 was born February 25, 1928 in Hinsdale, Du Page County, Illinois1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284, and died October 25, 2004 in Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi1285. He married (1) MARCELLA GAIL G. CROSSEN Abt. 1953. He married (2) DOLORES A. BEAULIEU July 01, 1975 in Mystic, New London County, Connecticut1286. She was born January 04, 1938.

Notes for RICHARD WAYNE "DICK" EMERY: From: "The Sun Herald," Tuesday, 26 October 2004.

Richard (Dick) Wayne Emery TMC (SS) USN Retired Mr. Richard (Dick) Wayne Emery TMC (SS) USN Retired, of Ocean Springs, MS died Monday, October 25, 2004, in Biloxi, MS. Mr. Emery was born in Hinsdale, IL, on February 25, 1928, to the late Samuel and Harriet Emery. On July 1, 1975, he married the former Dolores Beaulieu in Mystic, CT. Mr. Emery served his country honorably for 25 years in the United States Navy submarine service, retiring from the John C. Calhoun in August 1969. Following his retirement, he worked as a Systems Analyst for shipyards in Groton, CT, Pascagoula, MS, Seattle, WA, Rockville, MD, Sturgeon Bay, WI, and Avondale, LA. He had been a resident of Ocean Springs since 1976, and was a member of St. Alphonsus Catholic Church in Ocean Springs. Mr. Emery was preceded in death by a son, Richard Emery, Jr.; a granddaughter; and 5 sisters. He is survived by his wife of 30 years, Dolores Beaulieu Emery; a son, Christopher Emery and wife Danielle of Biloxi, MS; a daughter, Kelly Emery Denton of Ocean Springs, MS; and his favorite little playmate and the apple of his eye, his grandson, Gavin Richard Denton. He is also survived by his sisters Janelle Campbell and husband Loy of Antioch, CA, Reta Conkright and husband Richard of Gaylord, MI, and Ileen Graham and husband Hugh of Traverse City, MI. From a previous marriage he leaves three sons and four daughters that live out of state. Services will be held on Wednesday, October 27, 2004, 11:00 a.m. at Biloxi National Cemetery with full military honors. In lieu of flowers, the family prefers donations to Quality Hospice of the Gulf Coast, 999 Howard Ave., Biloxi, MS 39530. Bradford-O'Keefe Funeral Home, Ocean Springs Chapel in charge of arrangements. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Thursday, 3 April 1947, page 3.

HAS COVETED INSIGNIA - Richard W. Emery, seaman, first class, USN, 511 South Maple street, who has been serving aboard the submarine USS Sea Owl since May, 1946, became a member of the "Silent Service," a highly specialized and select group, by being designated as "qualified in submarines." In order to become eligible to wear and display the highly coveted submariner's dolphin insignia upon the lower right hand sleeve of his uniforms, Emery had to demonstrate his ability and knowledge of the following arts of a submariner to the satisfaction of a qualifying board composed of qualified submarine officers and men: The ability to start and stop all machinery and equipment on board; familiarity with the operation of the main ballast tanks and all other tanks; knowledge of not only the name of all valves and leads of all piping, but the location and function of them all; the knowledge of the correct procedure to follow in case of an accident or casualty; and complete familiarity of the stations and duties of all men on board. Emery was awarded his dolphins at a special presentation on board the Sea Owl at the Submarine Base, Balboa, Panama. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 30 August 1947, page 3.

BACK IN THE STATES - Richard W. Emery, S 1/c, USN, has returned to the states aboard the submarine USS Sea Owl, after an extensive tour of duty in the Panama Canal area. ______

From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 9 August 1952, page 3.

ABOARD USS TROUT - Serving aboard the submarine USS Trout, recently commissioned at New London, Conn., are two Traverse City men, Richard W. Emery, torpedoman's mate 2/c, USN, son of Mrs. Fern Moulton, 511 South Maple street, and Burt E. Broomhead, commissaryman 1/c, USN, son of Burt Broomhead of R. 3. ______

82 From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Saturday, 21 March 1953, page 3.

IN OPERATION SPRINGBOARD - Richard W. Emery, torpedoman's mate, second class, USN, son of Mr. and Mrs. Jim C. Moulton, 511 Maple street, went to sea on the USS Trout during a tour of ships and naval installations in the Caribbean area and took part in Operation Springboard. ______

Richard was born to Fern Emery out of wedlock. He was raised as the son of his grandparents, Samuel and Harriet Emery. He and the family did not find out the secret until he joined the Navy. He needed his birth certificate to join, and learned from this. His Baptismal Record lists him as Richard Sam (Morrison) Emery, son of Roger Morrison and Fern Emery, adopted by Sam and Hattie Emery. Richard knew his father as Roger Manion, not Roger Morrison. A Roger Manion as living on the Rosebud Reservation in 1930 that may have been his father.

He is called Richard Samuel Emery on his second Certificate of Baptism which was issued by Rev. Louis Fohls, June 16, 1944 at Kingsley, Michigan. It also lists Sam and Hattie Emery as his parents.

Richard was given the middle name Wayne when he was born. His grandparents, Sam and Hattie Trudell, who raised him, gave him the middle name of Samuel, but he reverted back to Wayne when he joined the Navy.

According to his Certificate of Discharge, United States Coast Guard, Richard served in the Merchant Marine on the ship "Joseph Murgas" from January 13, 1945 until his discharge March 16, 1945 in New York.

According to his Seaman's Certificate of Identification, he was 5 feet, 4 1/2 inches tall, with brown hair, blue eyes, and a fair complexion.

Richard adopted Christopher Emery in 1981 in Pascagoula, Mississippi. He is the biological grandson of Dolores (Beaulieu) Emery.

More About RICHARD WAYNE "DICK" EMERY: Date born 2: February 25, 1928, Rosebud, Todd County, South Dakota1287 Died 2: October 20, 2004, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi1288,1289 Baptism: December 21, 1929, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota, by Father Louis J. Gill1290,1291 Burial: October 27, 2004, Biloxi National Cemetery, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi1292,1293 Cause of Death: End Stage Alzheimer's Disease1293 Graduation: May 29, 1942, Elementary School, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1294 Military service: Bet. 1944 - 1945, Merchant Marine1295 Military service 2: Bet. January 04, 1946 - August 15, 1969, United States Navy1296,1297 Residence: January 05, 1945, 511 South Maple Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1298 Residence 2: 2004, 2279 Atkinson Road, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi1299 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: Bef. 1951, Michigan1300 Social Security Number: 368-26-0694 1300,1301

More About RICHARD EMERY and MARCELLA CROSSEN: Marriage: Abt. 1953

More About RICHARD EMERY and DOLORES BEAULIEU: Marriage: July 01, 1975, Mystic, New London County, Connecticut1302

Children of RICHARD EMERY and MARCELLA CROSSEN are: i. RICHARD WAYNE6 EMERY1303, b. June 20, 1955, Groton, New London County, Connecticut1304,1305; d. August 31, 1994, 350 Center Street, Manchester, Hartford County, Connecticut1306,1307.

Notes for RICHARD WAYNE EMERY: From: "Hartford Courant," Friday, 2 September 1994, page B10.

EMERY. Richard W. Emery, Jr. 39, of 350 Center Street, Manchester, died Wednesday (Aug. 31, 1994) at home after complications from AIDS. He was born in Groton, June 20, 1955, the son of Gail G. (Crossen)

83 Emery of Manchester and Richard W. Emery Sr. of Biloxi, Miss. Prior to his illness, he was a credit manager in Honolulu, Hawaii and returned to Manchester last January. Besides his parents he is survived by his paternal grandmother, Fern Moulton of Biloxi, Miss.; three brothers, Michael Emery of Hartford, Guy Emery of North Biloxi, Miss., Timothy Emery of Westerly, R.I.; four sisters, Susan Heist of Westerly, R.I., Patricia Cleary of Ledyard, Tracey Corbett of DeRidder, La., Anita Ellis of Coventry, R.I.; and several nieces and nephews. Funeral services will be Saturday, 9:15 a.m., at Holmes Funeral Home, 400 Main Street, Manchester, with a Mass of Christian Burial, 10 a.m., at St. Bridget Church, 80 Main Street, Manchester. Burial will be at the convenience of the family. Friends may call at the funeral home today 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Memorial contributions may be made to MANA (Manchester Area Network on Aids), P.O. Box 8080, Manchester 06040-8080. ______

Richard never married.

More About RICHARD WAYNE EMERY: Burial: September 03, 1994, St. Bridget Church Cemetery, Manchester, Hartford County, Connecticut1307 Occupation: Credit Manager in a credit office Residence: 350 Center Street, Manchester, Hartford County, Connecticut Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1968, Connecticut1308 Social Security Number: 042-50-6460 1308

ii. MICHAEL J. EMERY. 99. iii. GUY R. EMERY. 100. iv. TIMOTHY J. EMERY. 101. v. SUSAN A. EMERY. 102. vi. PATRICIA GAIL EMERY. 103. vii. TRACEY I. EMERY. 104. viii. ANITA M. EMERY, b. March 01, 1963.

Children of RICHARD EMERY and DOLORES BEAULIEU are: ix. CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL (ADOPTED)6 EMERY, b. August 23, 1973, Westerly, Washington County, Rhode Island; m. DANIELLE CATHERINE DUPUIS, May 28, 1999, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi.

More About CHRISTOPHER EMERY and DANIELLE DUPUIS: Marriage: May 28, 1999, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi

105. x. KELLY FERN EMERY, b. April 25, 1976, Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina.

78. BONITA KAY "BONNIE"5 GRAHAM (ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1309,1310 was born September 26, 1942 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1310. She married RONALD J. FOOTE1311 1962 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan1312. He was born September 20, 1940.

More About BONITA KAY "BONNIE" GRAHAM: Graduation: 1960, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1313 Occupation: 1998, Laundry Worker, Logan Center Laundry1313 Residence: Bet. 1998 - 2000, 4198 Greenwood Street, Holt, Ingham County, Michigan1313,1314

More About RONALD FOOTE and BONITA GRAHAM: Marriage: 1962, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1315

Children of BONITA GRAHAM and RONALD FOOTE are: i. RUSSELL "RUSTY"6 FOOTE1316, b. April 03, 1963, Michigan. ii. RANDALL "RANDY" FOOTE1316, b. July 31, 1965, Michigan.

79. JEANNE ANNE5 GRAHAM (ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1317 was born December 14, 1947 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1318. She married (1) CHARLES F. "CHUCK" WURM 1966 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan. She married (2) DALE HENRY SWEET1319,1320 December 13, 1968 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1321,1322. He was born November 02, 1942 in Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan1323,1324,1325, and died August 08, 2007 in

84 Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1326,1327.

More About JEANNE ANNE GRAHAM: Graduation: 1966, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Occupation: 1998, Baker, Prevo's Family Market Residence: Bet. 1998 - 2003, 3835 Brook Dr., Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

More About CHARLES WURM and JEANNE GRAHAM: Marriage: 1966, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Notes for DALE HENRY SWEET: From: "Record-Eagle," Friday, 10 August 2007.

TRAVERSE CITY — Dale Henry Sweet, 64, of Traverse City, died Wednesday, Aug. 8, 2007, at Bortz Health Care in Traverse City. Dale was born Nov. 2, 1942, in Rochester, the son of Joseph Avery Sweet and Myrtle Gladys Hubbard. In 1982, he married his loving wife of 25 years, Emily G. Howell, who survives. Dale was a member of Alcoholic Anonymous for 28 years. Through AA, he mentored and helped many with their struggles with alcoholism. Dale had been a great comfort to his siblings when they suffered a loss. He had a love of math and always wanted to be an accountant. When not working the books, Dale had a love of the outdoors. Dale loved the Northern Michigan woods. He taught Emily about which plants were good to eat, such as the fiddleheads, mushrooms and wild berries. He had a love for old Studebaker gold and silver Hawks. Dale loved to hunt and fish, and a favorite activity was "two tracking" for deer with his brother Kent, son Mike and best friend Tom Finney. He was a man with many funny quotes. He would often say "it ain't easy being easy," and "My only two problems are my thoughts and my feelings." Dale is survived by his wife; five sons, Ron, Joseph, Jeff, Michael and Jameson Sweet; six siblings, Dawn Thomas, Karen, Kent and Ed Sweet, Sharon (Robert) Biladeau, and Penney Mace; two step-children, Beth and Eric Charest; many loving grandchildren and one great-grandchild. He was predeceased by his parents and brother-in-law, Tom. A memorial service will be held at a later date. Arrangements are with the Martinson Funeral Home of Suttons Bay. "Love takes many forms, the love of a beautiful maid, the love of a man for a mother' yet there is no greater love in all the world than for one drunken bum for another!"

More About DALE HENRY SWEET: Residence: 59572 Phillipe Avenue, Landers, San Bernardino County, California1328 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1959, Michigan1329 Social Security Number: 376-42-5330 1329 Son of: Joseph Avery Sweet and Myrtle Gladys Hubbard

More About DALE SWEET and JEANNE GRAHAM: Marriage: December 13, 1968, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1330,1331

Children of JEANNE GRAHAM and DALE SWEET are: 106. i. JEFFREY ALLEN6 SWEET, b. September 07, 1969, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 107. ii. MICHAEL JAMES SWEET, b. September 28, 1970, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 108. iii. JAMESON ROBERT SWEET, b. June 20, 1977, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

80. SHIRLEY ELIZABETH5 GRAHAM (ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1332,1333 was born May 09, 1950 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1333. She married KENNETH JOHN BELL1334 August 08, 1970 in East Bay Cavalry Church, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1335,1336. He was born November 08, 1944.

More About SHIRLEY ELIZABETH GRAHAM: Graduation: 1968, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1337 85 Residence: Bet. 1998 - 2000, 2608 Windcrest Lane, Traverse City Grand Traverse County, Michigan1337,1338

More About KENNETH JOHN BELL: Occupation: Teacher Son of: Rev. John Bell

Marriage Notes for SHIRLEY GRAHAM and KENNETH BELL: From: "The Traverse City Record-Eagle," Friday, 15 May 1970.

SUMMER BRIDE-ELECT

The engagement of Miss Shirley Elizabeth Graham and Kenneth John Bell, son of Rev. and Mrs. Bell of Eastport, is announced by the bride-elect's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Graham of Acme. Miss Graham is employed by Ace Hardware and her fiance is a teacher in the Traverse City Public School system. An August 8 wedding is planned. ______

From: "The Traverse City Record-Eagle."

SHIRLEY GRAHAM IS BRIDE OF KENNETH JOHN BELL

Miss Shirley Graham became the bride of Kenneth John Bell, Saturday, August 8, at East Bay Cavalry Church. The Rev. John Bell, father of the bridegroom, performed the 11:00 a.m. ceremony. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hugh E. Graham of Williamsburg, and the bridegroom's parents are the Rev. and Mrs. John Bell of Eastport. Escorted to the altar by her father, the bride wore a gown of sheer organza and lace. The bodice of Chantilly lace was designed with a stand-up collar and three-quarter length sleeves accented with a wide ruffle of lace. Matching lace encircled the hem of the softly gathered skirt and lace motifs trimmed the removable chapel train. Her waist-length veil of silk illusion was secured by a band of daisies and baby's breath. Attending her sister as maid of honor, Miss Barbara Graham was attired in a floor-length empire gown of blue chiffon. The bodice was trimmed with lace interwoven with ribbon at the high neckline and cuffs of the bishop sleeves. Terry Carlson of Roscommon served as best man. Ushers were William Chamberlin of Traverse City and Kenneth Carlson of Roscommon. A reception followed the ceremony at the home of the bride's parents. Following a New England honeymoon, the newlyweds will reside at King's Court, Traverse City.

More About KENNETH BELL and SHIRLEY GRAHAM: Marriage: August 08, 1970, East Bay Cavalry Church, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1339,1340

Children of SHIRLEY GRAHAM and KENNETH BELL are: 109. i. ANNE ELIZABETH6 BELL, b. January 27, 1971, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 110. ii. MARY ALICIA BELL, b. November 20, 1975, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 111. iii. SARAH LYNN BELL, b. January 14, 1979, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

81. BARBARA LEIGH5 GRAHAM (ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1341,1342 was born May 27, 1955 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1342. She met (1) GERALD STEPHEN BANKS. He was born Abt. 1954. She married (2) AUBREY LEE GOLD May 20, 1985 in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan. He was born Abt. 1955. She married (3) FRANCIS GARY "FRAN" BETTELYOUN March 21, 2005 in Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota. He was born Abt. 1952.

More About BARBARA LEIGH GRAHAM: Graduation: 1973, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1343 Graduation 2: 1993, University of Michigan, BA Psychology, Washtenaw County, Michigan Graduation 3: 1998, University of Minnesota, MA Child Development, Hennepin County, Minnesota Graduation 4: 2001, University of Minnesota, Ph.D. Clinical Psychology, Hennepin County, Minnesota Occupation: Clinical Psychologist and Program Director, University of Minnesota1343 Residence: 1998, 1644 Englewood Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota Residence 2: 2005, 1331 Kennsington Avenue, Shakopee, Minnesota 86 More About GERALD STEPHEN BANKS: Other Spouses: Kelly Anne unknown

More About AUBREY GOLD and BARBARA GRAHAM: Marriage: May 20, 1985, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

More About FRANCIS GARY "FRAN" BETTELYOUN: Other Spouses: Kay Suzanne Steinhaus

More About FRANCIS BETTELYOUN and BARBARA GRAHAM: Marriage: March 21, 2005, Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota

Child of BARBARA GRAHAM and GERALD BANKS is: i. CHRISTOPHER RYAN6 GOLD, b. August 06, 1981, Michigan.

Child of BARBARA GRAHAM and AUBREY GOLD is: ii. JENNIKA EMERY6 GOLD, b. February 22, 1979, Michigan.

82. VICKIE MARIE5 GRAHAM (ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1344 was born July 30, 1957 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1344. She married DAVID D. DYKSTRA 1983 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan1345. He was born October 12, 1944.

More About VICKIE MARIE GRAHAM: Residence: 2000, 1770 Radcliff Road, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1346

More About DAVID DYKSTRA and VICKIE GRAHAM: Marriage: 1983, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1347

Children of VICKIE GRAHAM and DAVID DYKSTRA are: i. JUSTIN6 DYKSTRA, b. November 17, 1983, Michigan. ii. PATRICK DYKSTRA, b. September 10, 1985, Michigan.

83. DAVID MICHAEL5 GRAHAM (ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1348,1349 was born June 04, 1961 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1349. He married (1) DEBORAH JEANNE "DEBBIE" WARDELL1350. She was born November 08, 1961 in Sennelager, Germany1351,1352, and died November 02, 2000 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan1353,1354,1355. He married (2) LAURA. He married (3) LAURA A. HORMS 2000 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

More About DAVID MICHAEL GRAHAM: Graduation: 1980, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1356 Occupation: 1998, Will Driller, Bob's Well Drilling1356

Notes for DEBORAH JEANNE "DEBBIE" WARDELL: From the "Traverse City Record Eagle," 5 November 2000.

INTERLOCHEN - Deborah Jeanne Graham, 38, of Interlochen, died Thursday. Born Nov. 8, 1961, Sennelager, Germany, she was the daughter of Thomas R. and Jeanne M. Ghastin. Deborah was a 1980 graduate of Traverse City Senior High School. She was employed as a booker and dispatcher. She also volunteered many times at Benzie schools for her daughter's activities. She enjoyed outdoor activities, especially camping, volleyball, boating and picnics. She spoke fluent "Debanese." She is survived by her two daughters, Kristy L. and Maria A. Graham, both at home, and their father, David M. Graham of Karlin; her mother, Jeanne M. Ghastin of Traverse City; her father, Thomas R. (Magdelina) Wardell of Duelman, Germany; five sisters, Lisa R. (Michael) Ringer of Yuma, Ariz., Lynette S. (Donald) Widner of Walnut Cove, NC, Sarah M. (David) Smith of Traverse City, Micheala Wardell and Alexandria Wardell - both of Duelman, Germany; a brother Thomas Wardell of Duelman, Germany; her beloved friend, Robert Worm, Sr. and his children, Robert Jr. and Jessica of Interlochen; maternal grandmother, Clara B. Bannon

87 of Traverse City; three nieces; one nephew, two aunts; one uncle; and many many friends. She was preceded in death by her paternal grandparents and maternal grandfather. Friends may call from 1 to 2 P.M. Tuesday at Reynolds-Jonkhoff Funeral Home in Traverse City. Memorial services will be held at 2 P.M. Tuesday at the funeral home with Rev. Glen Walters officiating. Memorials may be directed to a fund being established to benefit Deborah's daughters in care of her sister, Lynette S. Widner, 20471 Fewins Road, Interlochen, MI 49693. "She will be truly missed."

More About DEBORAH JEANNE "DEBBIE" WARDELL: Daughter of: Thomas R. Wardell and Jeanne M. Ghastin1357 Graduation: 1980, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1358 Occupation: 1998, Dispatcher, K & M Transport, Inc.1358 Residence: Bet. 1998 - 2000, 20471 Fewins Road, Interlochen, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1358,1359 Soc. Sec. Card Issued: 1977, Michigan1360 Social Security Number: 368-82-29791360

More About DAVID GRAHAM and LAURA HORMS: Marriage: 2000, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Children of DAVID GRAHAM and DEBORAH WARDELL are: 112. i. KRISTY L.6 GRAHAM, b. October 21, 1985, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. ii. MARIA A. GRAHAM1361, b. February 18, 1988, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

84. JOSEPH L. "JOE"5 KIRKPATRICK (EVA ELIZABETH4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born December 1948. He married LINDA SUE. She was born September 1951.

Child of JOSEPH KIRKPATRICK and LINDA SUE is: i. KELLY6 KIRKPATRICK.

85. HERBERT "BUTCH"5 HENDERSON (RITA MAY4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) He married VICKY.

Child of HERBERT HENDERSON and VICKY is: i. DANIELLE6 HENDERSON.

86. JOHN R.5 MCMILLIN (ROBERT EUGENE4, ADA LOUISE3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born October 10, 1946 in Munson Hospital, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1362. He married (1) DEBORAH F. KENNEDY 1969 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan. He married (2) CHRISTINE M. BAZZETT 1976 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

Notes for JOHN R. MCMILLIN: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Friday, 11 October 1946, page 3.

ANNOUNCE BIRTH - Mr. and Mrs. Robert McMillin, 912 State street, are the parents of a son born Thursday at Munson hospital.

More About JOHN MCMILLIN and DEBORAH KENNEDY: Marriage: 1969, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

More About JOHN MCMILLIN and CHRISTINE BAZZETT: Marriage: 1976, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Child of JOHN MCMILLIN and CHRISTINE BAZZETT is: i. ELIZABETH M.6 MCMILLIN, b. April 06, 1980.

87. BARBARA ANN5 SHAW (VIOLET THEO4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN

88 BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 13, 1935. She married LAWRENCE A. "LARRY" WINCHESTER 1959 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan. He was born January 01, 1936.

More About LAWRENCE WINCHESTER and BARBARA SHAW: Marriage: 1959, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Children of BARBARA SHAW and LAWRENCE WINCHESTER are: i. MICHAEL A.6 WINCHESTER, b. July 18, 1966. ii. JERRY WINCHESTER. iii. RANDY WINCHESTER. iv. TAMMY WINCHESTER. v. BAMBI WINCHESTER.

88. BURT5 TAYLOR (GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1935.

Children of BURT TAYLOR are: i. VALARIE6 TAYLOR. ii. KENNY TAYLOR. iii. MARLA TAYLOR. iv. TOBY TAYLOR.

89. EMILY JANE5 TAYLOR (GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1937. She married (1) UNKNOWN DOERR. She married (2) ERIC QUIGLEY.

Children of EMILY TAYLOR and ERIC QUIGLEY are: 113. i. ERIC J.6 QUIGLEY, b. January 30, 1958, San Joaquin County, California. 114. ii. BURTON LEE "BURT" QUIGLEY, b. December 13, 1962, San Joaquin County, California.

90. WILLIAM RAYMOND5 TAYLOR (GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born 1943.

Children of WILLIAM RAYMOND TAYLOR are: i. LORI6 TAYLOR. ii. DAVID TAYLOR. iii. PAUL TAYLOR. iv. GRANT TAYLOR.

91. ROBERTA LEE5 TAYLOR (GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 19, 1953 in San Joaquin County, California. She married UNKNOWN FITZSIMMONS.

Child of ROBERTA TAYLOR and UNKNOWN FITZSIMMONS is: i. MARY MAE6 FITZSIMMONS.

92. JOSEPH5 BAKER (GERALDINE FAITH4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)

Children of JOSEPH BAKER are: i. TOM6 BAKER. ii. JOEL BAKER. iii. ROBBIE BAKER. iv. ANNA BAKER.

93. JACKSON D.5 BUDLONG (BERNADINE MILDRED "BERNIE"4 TRUDELL, LEVI FRANCIS3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born June 01, 1950.

89 Child of JACKSON D. BUDLONG is: i. DAMIAN P.6 BUDLONG, b. July 21, 1976.

94. THEODORA ANN5 MCGONIGLE (BERNADINE MILDRED "BERNIE"4 TRUDELL, LEVI FRANCIS3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) She married (1) RICHARD SAMUEL CHOWNING. He was born April 22, 1941 in Toledo, Oregon, and died November 25, 1962 in Albany, Linn County, Oregon. She married (2) BOYD JUNIOR WATKINS.

Child of THEODORA MCGONIGLE and RICHARD CHOWNING is: 115. i. KELLY ANN6 CHOWNING.

Child of THEODORA MCGONIGLE and BOYD WATKINS is: ii. MICHAEL TODD6 WATKINS.

95. JOHN5 DOPHEIDE (EMILY JANE4 TRUDELL, ANDREW DAVID "DAVE"3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)

Children of JOHN DOPHEIDE are: i. ANGELA6 DOPHEIDE. ii. ANDREW DOPHEIDE.

96. MARY LOUISE5 KOCH (HERMAN JOSEPH4, LOUISE MARY3 COLOMBE, JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born August 27, 1939. She married GARY JOEL SHINNICK.

Notes for MARY LOUISE KOCH: Mary and her children live in Columbus, Ohio.

Children of MARY KOCH and GARY SHINNICK are: i. SANDRA LYNN6 SHINNICK, m. THEODORE WILLIAMS. 116. ii. DEBRA LEE SHINNICK, b. October 06, 1971. iii. GREGORY JOEL SHINNICK, b. December 16, 1975; m. TRICIA CALVALEDGE.

97. LLOYD JAMES5 COLOMBE (THOMAS JAMES4, THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE"3, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)

Child of LLOYD JAMES COLOMBE is: i. TANNER6 COLOMBE.

98. MICHAEL SHANE5 COLOMBE (THOMAS JAMES4, THOMAS JAMES "TOMMIE"3, EDWARD "ED"2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) He married LEOTA.

Children of MICHAEL COLOMBE and LEOTA are: i. SHANE6 COLOMBE. ii. JESSICA COLOMBE.

Generation No. 6

99. GUY R.6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) He married (1) NORMA. He married (2) ANGIE.

Children of GUY EMERY and NORMA are: i. CASSANDRA M.7 EMERY. ii. MITCHELL EMERY.

90 Children of GUY EMERY and ANGIE are: iii. THOMAS7 EMERY. iv. JOSEPH EMERY. v. HANNAH EMERY. vi. TROY (ADOPTED) EMERY. vii. SEBASTION (ADOPTED) EMERY.

100. TIMOTHY J.6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) He married (1) LESLIE. He married (2) COURTNEY.

Child of TIMOTHY EMERY and COURTNEY is: i. RICHARD B.7 EMERY.

101. SUSAN A.6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) She married FRANK HEIST.

Children of SUSAN EMERY and FRANK HEIST are: i. DANIEL R.7 HEIST. ii. TRACY L. HEIST.

102. PATRICIA GAIL6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) She married DONALD CLEARY.

Children of PATRICIA EMERY and DONALD CLEARY are: i. DONALD S.7 CLEARY. ii. MATHEW S. CLEARY. iii. CAITLYN GAIL CLEARY, d. September 18, 1995. iv. EMILY J. CLEARY.

103. TRACEY I.6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) She married MARK CORBETT.

Children of TRACEY EMERY and MARK CORBETT are: i. BENJAMIN7 CORBETT. ii. EMMA CORBETT.

104. ANITA M.6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born March 01, 1963. She married EDWARD ELLIS.

Children of ANITA EMERY and EDWARD ELLIS are: i. ELI7 ELLIS. ii. SAMUEL ELLIS. iii. RACHEL ELLIS.

105. KELLY FERN6 EMERY (RICHARD WAYNE "DICK"5, FERN WINONA4, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born April 25, 1976 in Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina. She married (1) ROBERT DENTON July 01, 1999. She married (2) CHARLES TODD SIMPSON May 29, 2005.

More About ROBERT DENTON: Son of: Robert Denton

More About ROBERT DENTON and KELLY EMERY: Divorce: 2002 Marriage: July 01, 1999

91 More About CHARLES SIMPSON and KELLY EMERY: Marriage: May 29, 2005

Child of KELLY EMERY and ROBERT DENTON is: i. GAVIN RICHARD7 DENTON, b. June 06, 2001, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi.

Child of KELLY EMERY and CHARLES SIMPSON is: ii. ETHAN CHRISTOPHER7 SIMPSON, b. January 31, 2006.

106. JEFFREY ALLEN6 SWEET (JEANNE ANNE5 GRAHAM, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1363 was born September 07, 1969 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1363. He met (1) ALLISHA BICKLE. She was born 1979. He married (2) ELEANOR A. "ELLIE" ROMAN1364 1990 in Grand Traverse County, Michigan1365,1366.

Notes for JEFFREY ALLEN SWEET: From: "The Traverse City Record-Eagle."

SWEET - Mr. and Mrs. Dale Sweet (Jeanne Graham) of Williamsburg announce the birth of a son Sunday afternoon at Munson Medical Center.

More About JEFFREY SWEET and ELEANOR ROMAN: Marriage: 1990, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1367,1368

Child of JEFFREY SWEET and ALLISHA BICKLE is: i. JACOB RYAN7 SWEET, b. January 11, 2003, Michigan.

107. MICHAEL JAMES6 SWEET (JEANNE ANNE5 GRAHAM, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1369 was born September 28, 1970 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1370. He met (1) KRISTEN COLE. He married (2) CARY BELCHER1371 February 19941372. She was born July 28, 1974.

Notes for MICHAEL JAMES SWEET: From: "The Traverse City Record-Eagle."

SWEET - A son was born Monday at Munson Medical Center to Mr. and Mrs. Dale Sweet (Jean Graham) of Williamsburg.

More About MICHAEL SWEET and CARY BELCHER: Marriage: February 19941372

Child of MICHAEL SWEET and KRISTEN COLE is: i. SAMUEL JAMES7 KAGE, b. August 28, 2004, Michigan.

Children of MICHAEL SWEET and CARY BELCHER are: ii. ISIAH JAMES DOUGLAS7 SWEET, b. August 20, 1994, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. iii. ZACCARY MICHAEL DALE SWEET, b. August 12, 1995, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

108. JAMESON ROBERT6 SWEET (JEANNE ANNE5 GRAHAM, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1373,1374 was born June 20, 1977 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1374,1375,1376. He married ELIZABETH ROZLYN IRELAND April 17, 2000 in Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1377. She was born November 12, 1978 in Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1378.

Notes for JAMESON ROBERT SWEET: From: "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Wednesday, 22 June 1977, page 14.

92 A son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Dale Sweet (Jeanne Graham) of Williamsburg June 20 at Munson Medical Center.

More About JAMESON ROBERT SWEET: Military service: Bet. October 27, 1997 - October 24, 2000, B Company, 3rd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division

More About ELIZABETH ROZLYN IRELAND: Daughter of: Robert Luke Ireland, Jr. and Georgia Ruth Edmonson1378 Graduation: May 31, 1997, (with honors) Northeast High School, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1379 Residence: November 12, 1978, 719 Central Avenue, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1380

More About JAMESON SWEET and ELIZABETH IRELAND: Marriage: April 17, 2000, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1381 Married by: Joe L. Creek1381

Children of JAMESON SWEET and ELIZABETH IRELAND are: i. JAMES PATRICK7 SWEET, b. May 20, 2000, Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, Christian County, Kentucky1382.

More About JAMES PATRICK SWEET: Date born 2: May 20, 2000, Montgomery County, Tennessee1383 Baptism: April 10, 2005, Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1384

ii. JOSEPHINE LYNN SWEET, b. January 06, 2004, Gateway Medical Center, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1384.

More About JOSEPHINE LYNN SWEET: Baptism: April 10, 2005, Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee1384

109. ANNE ELIZABETH6 BELL (SHIRLEY ELIZABETH5 GRAHAM, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1385 was born January 27, 1971 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. She married MICHAEL D. "MIKE" BRAYTON1385 1993 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. He was born Abt. 1971.

More About ANNE ELIZABETH BELL: Graduation: 1990, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1385 Occupation: Teacher Assistance Special Education1385 Residence: 1998, 2608 Windcrest Lane, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1385

More About MICHAEL D. "MIKE" BRAYTON: Graduation: 1990, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1385 Residence: 1998, 2608 Windcrest Lane, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1385 Son of: David L. Brayton and Karen1385

More About MICHAEL BRAYTON and ANNE BELL: Marriage: 1993, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Children of ANNE BELL and MICHAEL BRAYTON are: i. ZACHARY7 BRAYTON. ii. JENNA BRAYTON. iii. NICHOLAS BRAYTON.

110. MARY ALICIA6 BELL (SHIRLEY ELIZABETH5 GRAHAM, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1386 was born November 20, 1975 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse

93 County, Michigan. She married DANIEL A. "DAN" CARLSON1387 1996 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. He was born Abt. 1975.

More About MARY ALICIA BELL: Graduation: 1994, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1388

More About DANIEL A. "DAN" CARLSON: Graduation: 1994, Traverse City Senior High School, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1389 Residence: 1998, 702 Rose Street, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan1389

More About DANIEL CARLSON and MARY BELL: Marriage: 1996, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Children of MARY BELL and DANIEL CARLSON are: i. PAIGE7 CARLSON. ii. CALEB CARLSON. iii. CAMERON CARLSON.

111. SARAH LYNN6 BELL (SHIRLEY ELIZABETH5 GRAHAM, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 14, 1979 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. She married NATHAN D. BRUSH 1999 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

More About NATHAN BRUSH and SARAH BELL: Marriage: 1999, Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Child of SARAH BELL and NATHAN BRUSH is: i. GWENDOLYN ELIZABETH7 BRUSH, b. March 19, 2007, Michigan.

112. KRISTY L.6 GRAHAM (DAVID MICHAEL5, ILEEN ESTHER4 EMERY, HATTIE BERTHA3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)1390 was born October 21, 1985 in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

Notes for KRISTY L. GRAHAM: Kristy legally changed her last name to Wardell, her mother's maiden name.

Children of KRISTY L. GRAHAM are: i. DEVON7 GRAHAM. ii. CALI JEANNE WARDELL, b. April 05, 2007, Michigan.

113. ERIC J.6 QUIGLEY (EMILY JANE5 TAYLOR, GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born January 30, 1958 in San Joaquin County, California.

Children of ERIC J. QUIGLEY are: 117. i. ERIC7 QUIGLEY. ii. JASON QUIGLEY.

114. BURTON LEE "BURT"6 QUIGLEY (EMILY JANE5 TAYLOR, GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born December 13, 1962 in San Joaquin County, California.

Child of BURTON LEE "BURT" QUIGLEY is: i. NICK7 QUIGLEY.

115. KELLY ANN6 CHOWNING (THEODORA ANN5 MCGONIGLE, BERNADINE MILDRED "BERNIE"4 TRUDELL, LEVI FRANCIS3, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) She married (1) LANE HALVORSEN. She married (2) BRAD HOPKINS.

94 Children of KELLY CHOWNING and LANE HALVORSEN are: i. STACY MARIE7 HALVORSEN. ii. DUSTIN MICHAEL HALVORSEN. iii. KRYSTLE ANN HALVORSEN.

116. DEBRA LEE6 SHINNICK (MARY LOUISE5 KOCH, HERMAN JOSEPH4, LOUISE MARY3 COLOMBE, JOHN BAPTISTE2, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1) was born October 06, 1971. She married TIMOTHY S. LAIRSON. He was born September 28, 1971.

Children of DEBRA SHINNICK and TIMOTHY LAIRSON are: i. EMMA MARIE7 LAIRSON. ii. CONNOR DORR LAIRSON. iii. ABAGIAL GRACE LAIRSON.

Generation No. 7

117. ERIC7 QUIGLEY (ERIC J.6, EMILY JANE5 TAYLOR, GLADYS MAE4 FRAZIER, EMILY JANE "CHUBB"3 TRUDELL, EMILY M.2 COLOMBE, JEAN BAPTISTE "JOHN"1)

Child of ERIC QUIGLEY is: i. BLUE8 QUIGLEY.

Endnotes

1. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 133. 2. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 3. Adeline S. Gnirk, Saga of the Missouri River Reveille, (1981, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 275. 4. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 5. 1880 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Agency, Meyer Co., Dak. Ter., page 16D. 6. Foster, Lance M., Allottees on the Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation, 1860, 1999, . 7. Adeline S. Gnirk, Saga of the Missouri River Reveille, (1981, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 133. 8. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, page 700-701. 9. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 133. 10. U. S. Congress, Papers and testimony in the case of W. A. Burleigh vs. M. K. Armstrong, as delegate from Dakota Territory, (House Miscellaneous Document No. 47, 42nd Congress, 2nd Session, 27 April 1871), pages 136-139. 11. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 133. 12. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 13. 1880 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Agency, Meyer Co., Dak. Ter., page 16D. 14. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 133. 15. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134, 246. 16. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 17. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 18. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 247. 19. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134, 246. 20. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 21. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 22. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 23. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 24. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 25. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 246. 26. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 27. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 28. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 29. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 247. 30. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 31. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 32. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 33. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North,

95 Range 70 West, Section 6. 34. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 71 West, Section 36. 35. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 36. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 99A. 37. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 38. 1880 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Agency, Meyer Co., Dak. Ter., page 16D. 39. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Doc. # 1526, Mitchell, SD, The southwest quarter of Section 9 in Township 98 north of Range 70 West of the 5th Principal Meridian, South Dakota. 40. 1880 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Agency, Meyer Co., Dak. Ter., page 16D. 41. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 42. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 43. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 44. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 45. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 46. Doane Robinson, History of South Dakota, (1904), Vol. 1, p. 700-701. 47. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 48. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 49. 1920 United States Federal Census, Samro, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 50. 1885 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 51. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 52. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 53. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 54. Knox County Business Directory and Farmer List, (1890, J. M. Wolfe & Co., Publishers, Entered according to Act of Congress in 1890, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C.). 55. "Omaha World-Herald," Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska, Thursday, 19 November 1903, page 2. 56. "Omaha World-Herald," Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska, 20 August 1905, page 5. 57. "Boston Daily Advertiser," Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Tuesday, 20 February 1883, page 5. 58. "Omaha World-Herald," Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska, 22 June 1900, page 3. 59. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 60. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 61. Santee Agency Marriage Register. 62. 1920 United States Federal Census, Samro, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 63. 1930 United States Federal Census, Santee Township, Knox Co., NE, page 3A. 64. Nebraska Death Records, Certificate # 4207. 65. Tombstone of Levi Francis Trudell, Santee Cemetery, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska. 66. 1875 Minnesota State Census, Red Wing, Goodhue County, page 992. 67. Nebraska Death Records, Certificate # 4207. 68. Tombstone of Levi Francis Trudell, Santee Cemetery, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska. 69. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 70. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 71. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 6. 72. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 73. 1890 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 74. 1885 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 75. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 76. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 77. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 78. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 79. Nebraska Death Records, Certificate # 4207. 80. Tombstone of Levi Francis Trudell, Santee Cemetery, Santee, Knox County, Nebraska. 81. Nebraska Death Records, Certificate # 4207. 82. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Confirmed, page 301 #36. 83. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Doc. # 07190, Gregory, SD, The southeast quarter of Section 23 in Township 97 north of Range 79 west of the 5th Principal Meridian, South Dakota. 84. 1920 United States Federal Census, Beaver Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 85. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 86. Knox County Business Directory and Farmer List, (1890, J. M. Wolfe & Co., Publishers, Entered according to Act of Congress in 1890, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C.). 87. Nebraska Death Records, Certificate # 4207. 88. Knox County Business Directory and Farmer List, (1890, J. M. Wolfe & Co., Publishers, Entered according to Act of Congress in 1890, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C.). 89. 1855-1856 Sioux Half-Breed Allotment Roll.

96 90. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 91. Nebraska Death Records, Certificate # 4207. 92. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 93. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 94. Santee Agency Marriage Register. 95. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptism, page 188, #219. 96. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 238 #226. 97. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 98. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Burials, page 542 #261. 99. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 100. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 238 #226. 101. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 102. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Burials, page 542 #261. 103. 1920 United States Federal Census, Samro, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 104. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 105. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 276 #341. 106. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 107. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 276 #341. 108. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 109. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 110. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, 16 July 1985. 111. 1920 United States Federal Census, Samro, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 112. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 113. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 114. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, 16 July 1985. 115. Tombstone of Christine Josette (Trudell) Hawkins, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. 116. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 294 # 601. 117. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 118. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 119. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, 16 July 1985. 120. Tombstone of Christine Josette (Trudell) Hawkins, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. 121. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, Sunday, 29 July 1990, page 8F. 122. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, 16 July 1985. 123. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, Sunday, 29 July 1990, page 8F. 124. Tombstone of Ralph R. "Shorty" Hawkins, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. 125. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, Sunday, 29 July 1990, page 8F. 126. Tombstone of Ralph R. "Shorty" Hawkins, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. 127. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 294 # 601. 128. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 129. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, 16 July 1985. 130. Tombstone of Christine Josette (Trudell) Hawkins, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. 131. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 132. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 133. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, Sunday, 29 July 1990, page 8F. 134. Tombstone of Ralph R. "Shorty" Hawkins, Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. 135. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary of Robert Lee Hawkins. 136. "The Pueblo Chieftain," Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, Obituary, 16 July 1985. 137. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134.

97 138. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 139. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, March 1943. 140. "Aberdeen American," Aberdeen, South Dakota, 5 February 1909, page 1. 141. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 142. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 143. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 144. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 257. 145. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 146. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, March 1943. 147. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 148. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 149. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, May 1952. 150. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 151. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 152. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 257. 153. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 154. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 155. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 257. 156. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, May 1952. 157. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 158. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 159. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, March 1943. 160. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 21. 161. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 7. 162. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 76 West, Section 7. 163. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 21. 164. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 17. 165. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 20. 166. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 8. 167. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 8. 168. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 17. 169. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 8. 170. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 257. 171. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 172. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 26, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 173. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 257. 174. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 175. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 176. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 177. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, May 1952. 178. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 16. 179. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 21. 180. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 16. 181. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 39 North, Range 26 West, Section 18. 182. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 257. 183. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 184. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 185. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 186. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 257. 187. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 188. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 26, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 189. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5

98 June 1918. 190. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 191. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 192. "Fort Worth Star-Telegram," Fort Worth, Texas, 15 July 1909, page 6. 193. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 194. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 195. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 196. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 197. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 198. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 199. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 200. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 201. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 202. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 203. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 204. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 21. 205. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 76 West, Section 18. 206. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 21. 207. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 28. 208. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 5. 209. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 210. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 211. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 212. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 213. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 6B. 214. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 215. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 6B. 216. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 217. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 218. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 219. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 220. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 144176. 221. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 222. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 223. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 224. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 225. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 144176. 226. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 227. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 228. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 229. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 144176. 230. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 231. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 232. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 233. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 234. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 235. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 236. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 237. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 6B. 238. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 239. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 240. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 241. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 242. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 243. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 244. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 245. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 246. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 247. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 248. "Aberdeen Daily News," Aberdeen, South Dakota, 23 May 1910, page 3. 249. "Aberdeen Daily American," Aberdeen, South Dakota, 2 September 1911, page 4.

99 250. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 228A. 251. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 252. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 253. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 254. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 228A. 255. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 256. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 257. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 258. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 259. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 76 West, Section 19. 260. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 5. 261. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 76 West, Section 19. 262. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 228A. 263. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 228A. 264. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 265. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 266. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 228A. 267. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Agency, Meyer Co., SD, page 314B. 268. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 314B. 269. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 270. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 271. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 85451. 272. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 228A. 273. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 85451. 274. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 288 # 395. 275. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 276. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 127513. 277. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 278. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 279. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 280. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 257294. 281. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 282. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 257294. 283. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 284. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 285. "Aberdeen Daily News," Aberdeen, South Dakota, 29 March 1922, page 6. 286. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 287. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 288. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 289. 1930 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 290. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 291. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 292. 1895 Yankton Sioux Indian Census, page 19. 293. 1930 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 294. 1920 United States Federal Census, Colome Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 295. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 296. 1900 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 297. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 298. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 31. 299. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 76 West, Section 18. 300. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 77 West, Section 31. 301. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 69 West, Section 6. 302. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 303. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918.

100 304. 1930 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 305. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 306. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 307. 1920 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 308. 1930 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 309. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 310. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 311. 1920 United States Federal Census, Colome Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 312. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 95 North, Range 64 West, Section 12. 313. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 97 North, Range 63 West, Section 23. 314. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 315. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome Precint, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 316. 1930 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 317. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 318. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 319. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 320. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 321. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 322. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 323. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 324. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 325. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 326. 1920 United States Federal Census, Colome Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 327. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 328. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 329. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 330. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 331. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 332. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 333. 1920 United States Federal Census, Colome Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 334. 1930 United States Federal Census, Colome, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 335. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 336. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 337. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 338. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 14B. 339. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 340. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 14B. 341. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 342. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 70 West, Section 5. 343. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 14B. 344. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 99A. 345. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 14B. 346. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 347. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 14B. 348. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 349. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 14B. 350. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 351. 1930 United States Federal Census, Akron, Summit Co., OH, page 15A. 352. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 353. 1886 Dakota Territory Mixed Blood Census. 354. Ault, Jon, Native Americans in the Spanish American War. 355. "The Arizona Republican," Phoenix, AZ, 4 March 1900, page 2. 356. "Fort Wayne News," Fort Wayne, Indiana, 16 March 1900. 357. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 358. 1900 United States Federal Census, Exposition Grounds, Elronita, Manila, Philippine Islands, page 12A. 359. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 360. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 361. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 362. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 363. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B.

101 364. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 365. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 366. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 367. Ault, Jon, Native Americans in the Spanish American War. 368. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 70 West, Section 6. 369. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 70 West, Section 6. 370. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 70 West, Section 6. 371. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 37 North, Range 26 West, Section 20. 372. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 99 North, Range 70 West, Section 5. 373. Military Pension Records, Certificate # A-8-28-29, South Dakota. 374. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 375. 1900 United States Federal Census, Exposition Grounds, Elronita, Manila, Philippine Islands, page 12A. 376. Military Pension Records, Certificate # A-8-28-29, South Dakota. 377. Ault, Jon, Native Americans in the Spanish American War. 378. "The Arizona Republican," Phoenix, AZ, 14 March 1900, page 2. 379. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 380. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 381. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 382. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 383. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 384. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 385. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 386. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 387. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 79 West, Section 14. 388. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 389. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 390. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 391. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 392. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 393. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 211914. 394. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 395. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 18A. 396. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 397. Tombstone of Hilda (Colombe) Flammond, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. 398. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 399. Tombstone of Hilda (Colombe) Flammond, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. 400. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 211914. 401. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 402. Tombstone of George F. Flammond, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. 403. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 404. Tombstone of George F. Flammond, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. 405. Tombstone of Hilda (Colombe) Flammond, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. 406. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 407. Tombstone of George F. Flammond, Winner Cemetery, Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota. 408. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 409. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 211914. 410. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148, 247. 411. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 412. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 413. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 414. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 415. 1920 United States Federal Census, Scisson Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 416. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 8169. 417. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 418. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 419. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2.

102 420. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 147, 247. 421. "The Graham Family," family records, page 2. 422. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 423. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "John Dion Dies Suddenly," Saturday, 28 September 1968, page 14. 424. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 425. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 8169. 426. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 427. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 428. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 429. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 430. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 8169. 431. Tombstone of John J. Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 432. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 433. 1891 Rosebud Indian Reservation Census. 434. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 435. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 436. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 437. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "John Dion Dies Suddenly," Saturday, 28 September 1968, page 14. 438. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 439. Tombstone of John J. Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 440. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 441. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 442. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 19A. 443. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 147. 444. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 445. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 446. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 447. Tombstone of John J. Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 448. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 449. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 72 West, Section 25. 450. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 451. 1920 United States Federal Census, Scisson Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 452. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 453. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 454. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 455. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 147. 456. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 19A. 457. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 458. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 8169. 459. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 460. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 461. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 462. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 8169. 463. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 464. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 465. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 466. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 25670. 467. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 468. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 25670. 469. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 154461. 470. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5

103 June 1917. 471. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 25670. 472. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 473. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 202339. 474. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 475. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 202339. 476. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 477. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 478. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 479. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 202339. 480. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 247. 481. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 99A. 482. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2B. 483. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 484. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 485. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 486. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 33979. 487. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 488. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 489. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 33979. 490. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 491. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 33979. 492. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 493. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 494. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 495. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 33979. 496. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 497. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 33979. 498. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 499. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 500. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 501. 1900 United States Federal Census, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance Co., NE, page 7A. 502. 1890 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 503. 1885 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 504. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 505. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 160. 506. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 507. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Confirmed, page 322 #113. 508. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Doc. # 16553, Gregory, SD, The northeast quarter of Section 26 in Township 97 north of Range 79 west of the 5th Principal Meridian, South Dakota. 509. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 510. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 511. 1890 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 512. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 513. Nebraska Marriage Records, # 2203. 514. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 515. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 516. Nebraska Marriage Records, # 2203. 517. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 518. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2A. 519. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 520. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 521. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 522. Nebraska Marriage Records, # 2203. 523. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 524. 1885 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 525. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 526. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B.

104 527. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2A. 528. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 529. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 172. 530. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 531. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Confirmed, page 332 #238. 532. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 533. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 534. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 535. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2A. 536. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 537. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 538. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 539. Nebraska Marriage Records, # 2203. 540. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 541. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 542. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 543. Nebraska Marriage Records, # 2203. 544. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 545. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2A. 546. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 140671, "age 23". 547. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 140671. 548. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 140671, "age 21". 549. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 140671. 550. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2B. 551. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 552. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 553. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 554. "The Graham Family," family records, page 2. 555. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Wednesday, 17 October 1945, page 9; Thursday, 18 October 1945, page 9. 556. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 557. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co.,SD, page 6A. 558. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 559. 1900 United States Federal Census, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance Co., NE, page 7A. 560. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 13701. 561. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 562. Tombstone of Hattie (Trudell) Emery Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 563. 1890 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 564. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 565. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 566. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 567. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 568. Tombstone of Hattie (Trudell) Emery Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 569. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 570. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 160. 571. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 572. "The Graham Family," family records, page 2. 573. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Draw Jury For December Term," Tuesday, 10 December 1946, page 1. 574. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 575. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 6A. 576. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 577. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 13701.

105 578. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 579. Ancestry.com, South Dakota Births, 1856-1903, 2003, MyFamily.com, [database online], Provo, UT, State File # 611483, File Date 15 September 1942. 580. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 7A. 581. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 6A. 582. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 583. 1885 Dakota Territorial Census, Charles Mix Co., Dak. Ter.. 584. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 585. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 586. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 13701. 587. Tombstone of Samuel Justus Emery, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 588. 1891 Rosebud Indian Reservation Census. 589. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 161. 590. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 591. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dies Today", Tuesday, 19 June 1951, page 13. 592. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wedesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 593. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 594. Tombstone of Samuel Justus Emery, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 595. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 147, 247. 596. "The Graham Family," family records, page 2. 597. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 598. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "John Dion Dies Suddenly," Saturday, 28 September 1968, page 14. 599. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 600. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 601. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 602. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 603. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 604. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 8169. 605. Tombstone of John J. Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 606. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 607. 1891 Rosebud Indian Reservation Census. 608. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 609. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 610. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 611. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "John Dion Dies Suddenly," Saturday, 28 September 1968, page 14. 612. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 613. Tombstone of John J. Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 614. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 615. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 7A. 616. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 617. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 618. Tombstone of Hattie (Trudell) Emery Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 619. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 37 North, Range 26 West, Section 18. 620. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Wednesday, 17 October 1945, page 9. 621. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 161. 622. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Agency, Meyer Co., SD, page 317A.

106 623. South Dakota Birth Records, Rec. # D-3, # D-2190, page 204, Recorded 15 September 1942. 624. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 625. Tombstone of Samuel Justus Emery, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 626. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 627. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Agency, Meyer Co., SD, page 317A. 628. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 97 North, Range 71 West, Section 6. 629. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 6A. 630. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 631. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 38, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 7A. 632. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 633. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 317A. 634. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 6A. 635. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 636. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 13701. 637. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 638. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 13701. 639. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 19A. 640. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 147. 641. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 642. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 643. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 644. Tombstone of John J. Dion, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 645. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 646. General Land Office Land Patents, (Land Records held by the Bureau of Land Management), Township 98 North, Range 72 West, Section 25. 647. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 648. 1920 United States Federal Census, Scisson Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 649. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 650. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 651. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 652. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 147. 653. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Todd Co., SD, page 19A. 654. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 655. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Dion Dies At 81," Thursday, 25 January 1968, page 3. 656. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Dion Rites on Tuesday," Monday, 30 September 1968, page 2. 657. "The Graham Family," family records, page 3. 658. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Stickel Rites Tuesday," Saturday, 13 April 1968, page 3. 659. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 7A. 660. 1930 United States Federal Census, Mt. Clemens, Macomb Co., MI, page 1A. 661. Tombstone of Phoebe Catherine (Emery) Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 662. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Stickel Rites Tuesday," Saturday, 13 April 1968, page 3. 663. Tombstone of Phoebe Catherine (Emery) Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 664. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Stickel Rites Tuesday," Saturday, 13 April 1968, page 3. 665. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Thursday, 26 December 1963. 666. Tombstone of Arthur Frederick Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

107 667. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 668. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sylvan Lake, Oakland Co., MI, page 3B. 669. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 670. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Thursday, 26 December 1963. 671. Tombstone of Arthur Frederick Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 672. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 673. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Thursday, 26 December 1963. 674. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Stickel Rites Tuesday," Saturday, 13 April 1968, page 3. 675. Tombstone of Phoebe Catherine (Emery) Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 676. 1930 United States Federal Census, Mt. Clemens, Macomb Co., MI, page 1A. 677. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 678. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Thursday, 26 December 1963. 679. Tombstone of Arthur Frederick Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 680. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 681. Tombstone of Arthur Frederick Stickel, St. Mary's of Hannah Catholic Church Cemetery, Kingsley, Grand Traverse County, Michigan. 682. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sylvan Lake, Oakland Co., MI, page 3B. 683. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Thursday, 26 December 1963. 684. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 685. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 686. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Thursday, 26 December 1963. 687. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Mrs. Stickel Rites Tuesday," Saturday, 13 April 1968, page 3. 688. "The Graham Family," family records, page 3. 689. "Record-Eagle," Obituary, Monday, 6 February 1984, page 5. 690. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 7A. 691. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 692. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 693. Michigan Department of Vital and Health Records, Michigan Death Index, 1971-1996, Database Online, Ancestry.com, 1998-. 694. "Record-Eagle," Obituary, Monday, 6 February 1984, page 5. 695. Tombstone of Mildred M. (Emery) Hoobler, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan. 696. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 697. Michigan Department of Vital and Health Records, Michigan Death Index, 1971-1996, Database Online, Ancestry.com, 1998-. 698. "Record-Eagle," Obituary, Monday, 6 February 1984, page 5. 699. Tombstone of Mildred M. (Emery) Hoobler, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan. 700. "Record-Eagle," Obituary, Monday, 6 February 1984, page 5. 701. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 702. Tombstone of Lyle William Hoobler, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan. 703. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 704. Tombstone of Lyle William Hoobler, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan. 705. Tombstone of Mildred M. (Emery) Hoobler, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan. 706. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 707. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 708. Tombstone of Lyle William Hoobler, Elmwood Cemetery, Grayling, Crawford County, Michigan. 709. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 710. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 711. "The Graham Family," family records, page 3. 712. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Saturday, 10 February 1945, page 5. 713. "The Modesto Bee," Modesto, California, obituary, Friday, 2 August 1996, page B2. 714. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index.

108 715. California Death Index, 1940-1997, ([database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2000). 716. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 717. "The Modesto Bee," Modesto, California, obituary, Friday, 2 August 1996, page B2. 718. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 719. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 720. California Death Index, 1940-1997, ([database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2000). 721. "The Modesto Bee," Modesto, California, obituary, Friday, 2 August 1996, page B2. 722. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Saturday, 10 February 1945, page 5. 723. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, Liber 5, page 165. 724. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Saturday, 10 February 1945, page 5. 725. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 726. California Death Index, 1940-1997, ([database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2000). 727. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 728. California Death Index, 1940-1997, ([database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2000). 729. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 730. "The Modesto Bee," Modesto, California, obituary, Friday, 2 August 1996, page B2. 731. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 732. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 733. California Death Index, 1940-1997, ([database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2000). 734. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 735. California Death Index, 1940-1997, ([database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2000). 736. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, Liber 5, page 165. 737. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Saturday, 10 February 1945, page 5. 738. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 739. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Monday, 9 August 1971. 740. 1900 United States Federal Census, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance Co., NE, page 7A. 741. 1910 United States Federal Census, Bloomfield, Knox Co., NE, page 11B. 742. 1920 United States Federal Census, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha Co., SD, page 4A. 743. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 744. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Monday, 9 August 1971. 745. 1890 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 746. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Monday, 9 August 1971. 747. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 748. "Niobrara Tribune," Niobrara, Nebraska, Thursday, 1 January 1912, page 1. 749. 1920 United States Federal Census, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha Co., SD, page 4A. 750. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 751. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Monday, 9 August 1971. 752. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 753. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 198, #41. 754. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 755. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Monday, 9 August 1971. 756. 1910 United States Federal Census, Bloomfield, Knox Co., NE, page 11B. 757. 1920 United States Federal Census, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha Co., SD, page 4A. 758. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 759. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 760. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 761. 1920 United States Federal Census, Sioux Falls, Minnehaha Co., SD, page 4A. 762. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 763. "Niobrara Tribune," Niobrara, Nebraska, Thursday, 1 January 1912, page 1. 764. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Tuesday, 27 May 1947, page 13. 765. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 766. 1900 United States Federal Census, Genoa Indian School, Genoa Township, Nance Co., NE, page 7A. 767. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 768. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 769. Michigan Department of Vital and Health Records, Michigan Death Index, 1971-1996, Database Online, Ancestry.com, 1998-. 770. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 771. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 772. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian

109 Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 206 #86. 773. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 774. Michigan Department of Vital and Health Records, Michigan Death Index, 1971-1996, Database Online, Ancestry.com, 1998-. 775. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 776. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 777. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 38, Range 32, Todd Co. SD, page 1A. 778. 1920 United States Federal Census, Elliston Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 779. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 38, Range 32, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 780. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 781. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 782. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 783. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 784. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 785. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 786. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 787. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 788. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 789. 1920 United States Federal Census, Elliston Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 790. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 206 #86. 791. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 792. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book Two, Confirmations, page 170. 793. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 794. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 795. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 796. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 797. 1920 United States Federal Census, Elliston Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 798. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 38, Range 32, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 799. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 38, Range 32, Todd Co. SD, page 1A. 800. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 801. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 802. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 803. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 804. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 805. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 806. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 807. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 808. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary, Tuesday, 10 September 1974, page 12. 809. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 107597. 810. 1920 United States Federal Census, Elliston Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 811. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book Two, Baptisms, page 120. 812. 1920 United States Federal Census, Elliston Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 813. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book Two, Baptisms, page 120. 814. "Albany Democrat Herald," Albany, Oregon, obituary, Sunday, 12 May 1957. 815. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 49181. 816. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed

110 Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 214 #138. 817. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 818. Ancestry.com, Oregon Death Index, 1903-1998, 2000, Provo, UT: Ancestry.com [database online], Certificate # 5525. 819. "Albany Democrat Herald," Albany, Oregon, obituary, Sunday, 12 May 1957. 820. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 49181. 821. Ancestry.com, Oregon Death Index, 1903-1998, 2000, Provo, UT: Ancestry.com [database online], Certificate # 3253. 822. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 823. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 824. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 214 #138. 825. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 300. 826. "Albany Democrat Herald," Albany, Oregon, obituary, Sunday, 12 May 1957. 827. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 828. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 49181. 829. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 830. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 49181. 831. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 832. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 833. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 91879. 834. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 835. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 260 #331. 836. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 837. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 838. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 91879. 839. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 840. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 260 #331. 841. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 302. 842. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 843. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 100, Range 77, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 844. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 91879. 845. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 846. 1910 United States Federal Census, Ideal Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 12A. 847. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 91879. 848. 1910 United States Federal Census, Lamro, Tripp Co., SD, page 20A. 849. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 850. 1910 United States Federal Census, Lamro, Tripp Co., SD, page 20A. 851. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 852. 1910 United States Federal Census, Lamro, Tripp Co., SD, page 20A. 853. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 854. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 855. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 856. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 857. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 858. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 859. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 860. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 861. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 862. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 250612. 863. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 864. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 250612.

111 865. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 866. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 250612. 867. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 868. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 264155. 869. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 173301. 870. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 871. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 42803. 872. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 873. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 42803. 874. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 875. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 173301. 876. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 877. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 42803. 878. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 173301. 879. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1A. 880. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 881. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 44061. 882. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 883. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 884. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 44061. 885. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 886. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 887. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 888. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 889. 1930 United States Federal Census, Winner Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 2A. 890. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 891. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 44061. 892. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 893. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 894. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 43139. 895. 1920 United States Federal Census, Beaver Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 896. "The News-Register," McMinnville, Yamhill County, Oregon, Obituary, Wednesday, 30 June 1965. 897. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 43139. 898. "The News-Register," McMinnville, Yamhill County, Oregon, Obituary, Wednesday, 30 June 1965. 899. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 900. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 901. 1920 United States Federal Census, Beaver Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 902. "The News-Register," McMinnville, Yamhill County, Oregon, Obituary, Wednesday, 30 June 1965. 903. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 904. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 43139. 905. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 906. 1920 United States Federal Census, Beaver Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 907. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 908. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 43139. 909. "The News-Register," McMinnville, Yamhill County, Oregon, Obituary, Wednesday, 30 June 1965. 910. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 43139. 911. 1920 United States Federal Census, Beaver Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 912. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 67471. 913. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 914. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 915. 1920 United States Federal Census, Herrick, Gregory Co., SD, page 4B. 916. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 67471. 917. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 918. 1920 United States Federal Census, Herrick, Gregory Co., SD, page 4B. 919. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 920. 1920 United States Federal Census, Herrick, Gregory Co., SD, page 4B. 921. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12

112 September 1918. 922. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 67471. 923. 1920 United States Federal Census, Herrick, Gregory Co., SD, page 4B. 924. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 143781. 925. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 926. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 927. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 928. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 143781. 929. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 930. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 931. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 932. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 933. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 13A. 934. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 935. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 143781. 936. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 117174. 937. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 938. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 117174. 939. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 940. 1910 United States Federal Census, Dog Ear Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 941. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 942. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 117174. 943. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 26665. 944. 1910 United States Federal Census, Hill Township, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox Co., NE, page 2B. 945. 1890 Indian Census, Santee Indian Reservation, Knox County, Nebraska. 946. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 37, Range 30, Todd Co., SD, page 5A. 947. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 198 #48. 948. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 288. 949. Nebraska Probate Records, Probate of Julia Bloodgood Trudell. 950. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 951. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 26665. 952. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 29981. 953. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 37, Range 30, Todd Co., SD, page 5A. 954. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 955. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 37, Range 30, Todd Co., SD, page 5A. 956. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 957. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 26665. 958. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 29981. 959. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book One, Baptisms, page 198 #48. 960. Santee Agency Baptismal Ledger, 1843-1904, page 288. 961. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 37, Range 30, Todd Co., SD, page 5A. 962. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 26665. 963. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 29981. 964. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 26665. 965. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 29981. 966. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 967. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 37, Range 30, Todd Co., SD, page 5A. 968. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 34849. 969. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 970. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 34849. 971. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 972. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 34849. 973. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 210760. 974. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 266066. 975. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 976. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 266066. 977. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 978. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A.

113 979. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 980. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 981. World War II Draft Registration Card, Serial # 149, 27 April 1942. 982. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 983. World War II Draft Registration Card, Serial # 149, 27 April 1942. 984. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 5 June 1917. 985. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 986. World War II Draft Registration Card, Serial # 149, 27 April 1942. 987. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 988. 1900 United States Federal Census, Rosebud Indian Reservation, Meyer Co., SD, page 6B. 989. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 990. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 991. 1911 Census of Canada, District 33, Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Canada, page 7. 992. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 993. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 994. Draft Registration Card, (World War I Draft Registration, taken 5 June 1917, 5 July 1918, and 12 September 1918), 12 September 1918. 995. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 996. "Kingsport News," Kingsport, Tennessee, 11 July 1950, page 1. 997. "Portland Press Herald," Portland, Maine, 11 July 1950, page 8. 998. "The News," Frederick, Maryland, 11 July 1950, page 6. 999. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 170056. 1000. 1930 United States Federal Census, Lamro Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 1001. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1002. "Rapid City Journal," Rapid City, Pennington County, South Dakota, Obituary, Monday, 17 November 2003. 1003. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1004. "Rapid City Daily Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota, obituary. 1005. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 170056. 1006. "Rapid City Daily Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota, obituary. 1007. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 170056. 1008. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1009. "Rapid City Daily Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota, obituary. 1010. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1011. "Rapid City Daily Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota, obituary. 1012. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1013. "Rapid City Daily Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota, obituary. 1014. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1015. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 170056. 1016. "Rapid City Daily Journal," Rapid City, South Dakota, obituary. 1017. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 170056. 1018. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 134. 1019. "Aberdeen Daily News," Aberdeen, South Dakota, 10 December 1909, page 2. 1020. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 88817. 1021. 1910 United States Federal Census, Colome Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 191A. 1022. Ancestry.com, South Dakota Births, 1856-1903, 2003, MyFamily.com, [database online], Provo, UT, File Date: 12 May 1942, File # 597929. 1023. 1920 United States Federal Census, Colome Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 16A. 1024. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 88817. 1025. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1026. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 88817. 1027. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B. 1028. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 1029. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 1030. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 114017. 1031. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1032. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 1033. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1034. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 114017. 1035. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 1036. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 245934. 1037. 1910 United States Federal Census, Jordan Precinct, Tripp Co., SD, page 1B.

114 1038. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 1039. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1040. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 6B. 1041. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1042. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, November 1985. 1043. 1930 United States Federal Census, Township 39, Range 28, Todd Co., SD, page 3B. 1044. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1045. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 18A. 1046. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, November 1985. 1047. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1048. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, November 1985. 1049. 1920 United States Federal Census, Winner, Tripp Co., SD, page 18A. 1050. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1051. "Winner Advocate," Winner, Tripp County, South Dakota, Obituary, November 1985. 1052. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148, 302. 1053. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 203033. 1054. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 1055. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 2A. 1056. 1920 United States Federal Census, Scisson Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 1057. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1058. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1059. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1060. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 1061. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 203033. 1062. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 302. 1063. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 1064. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1065. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1066. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1067. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 302. 1068. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1A. 1069. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 203033. 1070. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 1071. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1072. 1920 United States Federal Census, Scisson Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 1073. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1074. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1075. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 1076. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1077. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 161700. 1078. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1079. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1080. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 246, 248. 1081. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 246. 1082. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 161700. 1083. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 246. 1084. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 161700. 1085. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1086. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 246. 1087. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1088. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1089. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1090. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 245. 1091. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 246. 1092. South Dakota Marriage Records, Certificate # 161700. 1093. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1094. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1095. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1096. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1097. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1098. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1099. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1100. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1101. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1102. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1103. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index.

115 1104. 1930 United States Federal Census, Scissons Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 1B. 1105. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 248. 1106. "Marysville Globe," Marysville, Snohomish County, Washington, Obituary. 1107. "Marysville Globe," Marysville, Snohomish County, Washington, Obituary, 5 June 1996. 1108. 1910 United States Federal Census, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Morton Co., ND, page 9A. 1109. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2A. 1110. "Marysville Globe," Marysville, Snohomish County, Washington, Obituary. 1111. "Marysville Globe," Marysville, Snohomish County, Washington, Obituary, 5 June 1996. 1112. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2B. 1113. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 1114. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2B. 1115. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 1116. 1920 United States Federal Census, Menz Township, Sioux Co., ND, page 2B. 1117. 1930 United States Federal Census, Sunrise, Platte Co., WY, page 5B. 1118. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 161. 1119. "The Graham Family," family records, page 3. 1120. 1920 United States Federal Census, Township 35, Range 27, Todd Co., SD, page 7A. 1121. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1122. 1910 United States Federal Census, Burke, Gregory Co., SD, page 6A. 1123. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1124. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Tuesday, 3 June 1980, page 9. 1125. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, Liber G, page 044. 1126. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary 4 June 1980. 1127. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1128. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Tuesday, 3 June 1980, page 9. 1129. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 1130. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 1131. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1132. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Tuesday, 3 June 1980, page 9. 1133. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 1134. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 2B. 1135. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, 1 November 2003. 1136. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 2B. 1137. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Tuesday, 29 April 1947, page 7. 1138. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Thursday, 8 March 1956, page 3. 1139. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1140. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Tuesday, 3 June 1980, page 9. 1141. Funeral Card, Hibbard Funeral Chapel. 1142. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Tuesday, 29 April 1947, page 7. 1143. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Thursday, 8 March 1956, page 3. 1144. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1145. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary 4 June 1980. 1146. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 1147. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, Liber G, page 044. 1148. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituary 4 June 1980. 1149. Interview with Ileen Esther (Emery) Graham, interviewed by Jameson Sweet, July 2002 and June 2003. 1150. "The Graham Family," family records, page 5. 1151. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 1152. "The Graham Family," family records, page 5. 1153. Certificate of Baptism, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, performed by Rev. W. J. Connaughton. 1154. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1155. "The Graham Family," family records, page 4. 1156. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 2A. 1157. "The Graham Family," family records, page 4. 1158. Michigan Birth Records, Local File # A-157. 1159. Certificate of Baptism, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, performed by Rev. W. J. Connaughton. 1160. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Tuesday, 5 June 1951, page 3. 1161. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93.

116 1162. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 2A. 1163. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Tuesday, 5 June 1951, page 3. 1164. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1165. 2000 Phone and Address Directory. 1166. 1930 United States Federal Census, Okreek, Todd Co., SD, page 1A. 1167. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 1168. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Former Grawn Girls Wed in California", Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6. 1169. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 1170. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Former Grawn Girls Wed in California", Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6. 1171. "The Graham Family," family records, page 19. 1172. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Wednesday, 28 January 1948, page 6. 1173. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 1174. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0016. 1175. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Wednesday, 28 January 1948, page 6. 1176. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1177. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 1178. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 1179. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1180. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0016. 1181. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Wednesday, 28 January 1948, page 6. 1182. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 1183. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Former Grawn Girls Wed in California", Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6. 1184. Certificate of Baptism, St. Charles Catholic Church, St. Francis, Todd County, South Dakota. 1185. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Former Grawn Girls Wed in California", Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6. 1186. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Samuel Emery of Grawn Dies", Wednesday, 20 June 1951, page 15. 1187. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Former Grawn Girls Wed in California", Monday, 10 April 1950, page 6. 1188. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 1189. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1190. 1930 United States Federal Census, Traverse City, Grand Traverse Co., MI, page 10B. 1191. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1192. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Monday, 20 November 1950, page 3. 1193. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Victim of Heavy Traffic," Monday, 26 July 1948, page 1. 1194. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Friday, 21 August 1987, page 13. 1195. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 1196. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Friday, 21 August 1987, page 13. 1197. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Two Tragedies Occur During the Week-End," Monday, 10 December 1945, page 1. 1198. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Gunshot Wound Proves Fatal," Thursday, 13 December 1945, page 1. 1199. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Wednesday, 9 July 1980, page 27. 1200. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Friday, 21 August 1987, page 13. 1201. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hotsprings, Fall River Co., SD, page 2A. 1202. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Thursday, 19 February 1953. 1203. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Gunshot Wound Proves Fatal," Thursday, 13 December 1945, page 1. 1204. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, obituary, Wednesday, 9 July 1980, page 27. 1205. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "'Centennial In Song' Staged at 8 Friday Night," Thursday, 22 May 1947, pages 1 and 7. 1206. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, "Seven Cases Heard," Monday, 24

117 May 1954, page 1. 1207. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Thursday, 19 February 1953. 1208. The Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, of the Chapel of the Holy Faith, and of The Chapel of Our Blessed Redeemer Comprising the Mission of The Protestant Episcopal Church Among the Santee Indians on the Santee Indian Reservation in the State of Nebraska, Santee Mission Register, Book Two, Baptisms, page 160. 1209. "Stockton Record," Stockton, San Joaquin County, California, Obituary, Wednesday, 12 December 1990, page D2. 1210. 1920 United States Federal Census, Elliston Township, Gregory Co., SD, page 7A. 1211. 1930 United States Federal Census, Hot Springs, Fall River Co., SD, page 7A. 1212. "Stockton Record," Stockton, San Joaquin County, California, Obituary, Wednesday, 12 December 1990, page D2. 1213. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1214. 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"Albany Democrat Herald," Albany, Oregon, Obituary, Thursday, 17 December 1987, page 2. 1237. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1238. "Albany Democrat Herald," Albany, Oregon, Obituary, Thursday, 17 December 1987, page 2. 1239. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1240. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 202778. 1241. 1920 United States Federal Census, Wilson, Tripp Co., SD, page 8A. 1242. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1243. South Dakota Marriage Records, # 202778. 1244. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1245. 1920 United States Federal Census, Beaver Township, Tripp Co., SD, page 3A. 1246. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1247. "The News-Register," McMinnville, Yamhill County, Oregon, Obituary, Tuesday, 11 September 2001. 1248. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1249. 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118 1270. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 1271. "The Burke Gazette," Burke, Gregory County, South Dakota, Wednesday, 23 July 1986, page 10. 1272. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148, 302. 1273. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 148. 1274. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 142, 248. 1275. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 142. 1276. Adeline S. Gnirk, Saga of the Missouri River Reveille, (1981, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 142. 1277. Adeline S. Gnirk, The Saga of Sully Flats, (1977, Gregory Times-Advocate, Gregory, SD), page 142. 1278. "The Sun Herald," Biloxi, Mississippi, obituary, Tuesday, 26 October 2004. 1279. 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Louis Fohls, June 16, 1944 at Kingsley, Michigan. 1292. "The Sun Herald," Biloxi, Mississippi, obituary, Tuesday, 26 October 2004. 1293. Mississippi Death Records, Certificate # 123-04-021914. 1294. Diploma, 29 May 1942, George Eikey, Co. Commissioner of Schools. 1295. Certificate of Discharge, United States Coast Guard, 16 March 1945, Certificate ID # 307856. 1296. "The Sun Herald," Biloxi, Mississippi, obituary, Tuesday, 26 October 2004. 1297. Mississippi Death Records, Certificate # 123-04-021914. 1298. United States Department of Commerce Seaman's Certificate of Identification, Serial # 307856. 1299. Mississippi Death Records, Certificate # 123-04-021914. 1300. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1301. Mississippi Death Records, Certificate # 123-04-021914. 1302. "The Sun Herald," Biloxi, Mississippi, obituary, Tuesday, 26 October 2004. 1303. "Hartford Courant," Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, Obituary, Friday, 2 September 1994, page B10. 1304. 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Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 79. 1314. 2000 Phone and Address Directory. 1315. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0175. 1316. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 79. 1317. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 97. 1318. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 97. 1319. Sweet, Joseph A., Captured Thoughts in Verse, (Privately printed), page 58. 1320. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 97. 1321. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 97. 1322. 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119 1327. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1328. 2000 Phone and Address Directory. 1329. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1330. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 97. 1331. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0458. 1332. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 17. 1333. "The Graham Family," family records, page 10. 1334. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 17. 1335. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0239. 1336. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Friday, 15 May, 1970. 1337. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 17. 1338. 2000 Phone and Address Directory. 1339. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0239. 1340. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Friday, 15 May, 1970. 1341. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1342. "The Graham Family," family records, page 12. 1343. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1344. "The Graham Family," family records, page 14. 1345. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0076. 1346. 2000 Phone and Address Directory. 1347. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0076. 1348. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1349. "The Graham Family," family records, page 17. 1350. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1351. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1352. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituaries, 5 November 2000. 1353. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Death Records. 1354. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1355. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituaries, 5 November 2000. 1356. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1357. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Obituaries, 5 November 2000. 1358. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1359. 2000 Phone and Address Directory. 1360. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. 1361. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93. 1362. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Friday, 11 October 1946, page 3. 1363. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 97. 1364. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 27. 1365. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 27. 1366. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0061 and # 0691. 1367. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 27. 1368. Vital Records of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Marriage Records, License # 0061 and # 0691. 1369. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 97. 1370. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 97. 1371. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 27. 1372. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), Page 27. 1373. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc.,

120 Norfolk, VA), page 247. 1374. Gross, Genevieve, and Sweet, Joyce Lisle, A Sweet Family History, (1990, Genevieve Gross & Joyce Lisle Sweet, North Olmstead, OH), page 97. 1375. Michigan Birth Records, Record # TC607, recorded 29 June 1977. 1376. "Traverse City Record-Eagle," Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, 22 June 1977, page 14. 1377. Montgomery County, Tennessee Marriage Records, Book 187, Page 4. 1378. Tennessee Birth Records, Certificate # 78 060463. 1379. High School Diploma, 31 May 1997, Northeast High School, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee. 1380. Tennessee Birth Records, Certificate # 78 060463. 1381. Montgomery County, Tennessee Marriage Records, Book 187, Page 4. 1382. Certificate of Baptism, Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee. 1383. Tennessee Birth Records, Certificate # 141-2000-034650. 1384. Certificate of Baptism, Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee. 1385. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 28. 1386. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 17. 1387. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 39. 1388. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 17. 1389. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 39. 1390. Traverse City Senior High School Alumni Directory, 1998, (1998, Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc., Norfolk, VA), page 93.

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