On the Trail N°25
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The defaunation bulletin Quarterly information and analysis report on animal poaching and smuggling n°25. Events from the 1st April 2019 to the 30 of June 2019 Published on January 9, 2020 Original version in French 1 On the Trail n°25. Robin des Bois Carried out by Robin des Bois (Robin Hood) with the support of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, the Franz Weber Foundation and of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, France reconnue d’utilité publique 28, rue Vineuse - 75116 Paris Tél : 01 45 05 14 60 “On the Trail“, the defaunationwww.fondationbrigittebardot.fr magazine, aims to get out of the drip of daily news to draw up every three months an organized and analyzed survey of poaching, smuggling and worldwide market of animal species protected by national laws and international conventions. “ On the Trail “ highlights the new weapons of plunderers, the new modus operandi of smugglers, rumours intended to attract humans consumers of animals and their by-products.“ On the Trail “ gathers and disseminates feedback from institutions, individuals and NGOs that fight against poaching and smuggling. End to end, the “ On the Trail “ are the biological, social, ethnological, police, customs, legal and financial chronicle of poaching and other conflicts between humanity and animality. Previous issues in English http://www.robindesbois.org/en/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Previous issues in French http://www.robindesbois.org/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Non Governmental Organization for the Protection of Man and the Environment Since 1985 14 rue de l’Atlas 75019 Paris, France tel : 33 (1) 48.04.09.36 - fax : 33 (1) 48.04.56.41 www.robindesbois.org [email protected] Publication Director : Jacky Bonnemains Editor-in-Chief: Charlotte Nithart Art Directors : Charlotte Nithart and Jacky Bonnemains Coordination : Elodie Crépeau Writing: Jacky Bonnemains, Jean-Pierre Edin and Camille Habe. Research and assistant editor: Elodie Crépeau, Léna Mons, Irene Torres Márquez and Dylan Blandel. Cover : Emil Nolde « Liegende Löwin » - 1923-1924. Translation English edition “On the Trail “: Julia Maruca, Léna Mons, Robin des Bois collective and Acolad. The English version of this n°25 of “A la Trace“/ “On the Trail“ was supported by the Séché Environnement group. On the Trail n°25. Robin des Bois 2 Contents On the Front Lines 4 Judgment and sanction Condemnation, acquittal, fine... Seahorses 5 Corals 5 Abalones 7 Clams, Nautilus, Conches ... 10 Human death Sea Cucumbers 11 Guard, ranger, policeman, Fishes 13 poacher... by firearm or other means. Manatees and Marine Mammals 19 Various Marine Species 21 Marine Turtles 22 Poisoning By chemicals, pesticides and Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles 24 medicines: cyanide, Carbofuran, Snakes 29 Diclofenac, M99 … Sauria 32 Crocodilians 34 Trapping Various Reptile Species 35 Poaching by jaw trap, snare ... Amphibians 36 Arachnids and Insects 36 Annelids 37 Full moon Birds 38 Moonlight poaching Pangolins 50 Pangolins and Elephants 53 Primates 54 Guanacos and Vicunas 59 Felines 60 CITES Appendices Felines and Elephants 71 Convention on International Trade in Endange- Wolves 71 red Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 182 Member States. Bears 72 Giraffes 75 Appendix I : species threatened with extinction. Trade in specimens of these species is permitted Rhinoceroses 75 only in exceptional circumstances and under Rhinoceroses and Elephants 80 import and export permits. Elephants 81 Appendix II : export permit required in order to avoid utilization incompatible with the species Other Mammals 99 survival. Import permit if required by national law. Multi-Species 103 Appendix III : species that are protected in at least Donkeys 121 one country, which has asked other CITES Parties for assistance in controlling the trade. In the case of trade from a State that included the species in Appendix III, an export permit of that State is required. 3 On the Trail n°25. Robin des Bois On the Front Lines ZAMBIA AFRICA June 22, 2019 Lower Zambezi National Park, Central Province, Zambia DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO The park management is sad at heart to announce the death by poisoning April 24, 2019 of Lego, a Belgian sheepdog who worked Kahuzi-Biega National Park, South with the canine brigade. Since 2016, he has Kivu Province, Democratic Republic contributed to the arrest of 82 poachers and the of the Congo seizure of 12 elephant tusks, 960 kg of bushmeat Batasema Basoda and 40 firearms.3 Espoir, of the Bantou ethnic group, is dead. He was not in uniform or armed, but was going to get supplies in the village. He was confronted by some © Lwiro Primates © Lwiro Pygmies and attacked with machetes. He is survived by his widow Charlotte and their three children. 1 © Conservation Lower Zambezi © Conservation Lower TANZANIA ASIA May 27, 2019 Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Iringa Region, Tanzania BANGLADESH GANG © The Elite AntiPoaching Units And Combat Trackers Combat Units And AntiPoaching Elite The © Raphael Musabi May 29, 2019 Mwita, in charge Bagerhat District, Khulna Division, of the fight against Bangladesh poaching, died on The “Hasan Bahini” gang of tiger assignment in a dis- poachers, smugglers and kidnappers pute with unidenti- do not hesitate to open fire when the fied killers. He was 28 situation escapes them. This time 4 years old.2 of their members—including Hasan, the leader—went down in a gunfight they had started against agents of the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). Hasan ZIMBABWE (40), Mustain (37), Mainul (35) and Haider (44) were travelling at night in a April 22, 2019 boat in the western Sundarbans Forest Hwange National Park, Matabeleland Reserve when police commandos tried North Province, Zimbabwe to arrest them. 11 firearms and many Clash between rangers and 4 poachers, sharp weapons were on board the 3 of whom were paddling in the river. gang’s boat. In one decade, at least 100 The one who was keeping guard triggered the poachers have been killed in gunfire exchanges shooting. A life was lost in the poachers’ camp.4 with the RAB. The number of Bengal tigers fell from 440 in 2004 to 106 in 2015. The last census this year May 19, 2019 counted 114.6 Bubye Valley Conservancy, Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe Death of 2 poachers in a clash with rangers. At least 6 persons have been yet killed within the conservancy, among them one ranger.5 On the Trail n°25. Robin des Bois 4 Seahorses Corals Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are listed under CITES Appendix II. AMERICA PERU End of April 2019 Callao, Province of Callao, Peru © Géry Parent 631 kg. 60,000 seahorses. 1.5 million US$, or 25 US$ per seahorse, in a warehouse among bales of cattle hides bound for China on a container ship.1 © Diario Ojo Corallium rubrum AFRICA TUNISIA GANG May 9, 2019 Tunisia ASIA Seizure of 671 kg of coral. 2.3 million US$. 3,430 US$/kg. Arrest of 7 Tunisians, 2 Spanish and 1 Algerian. CHINA Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum) is renowned for its brilliance. Its range extends from May 17, 2019 the Strait of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Tunis. In Europe, Gongbei Border Post, Guangdong Province, the first importer, legally or by smuggling, is Italy. China. Border with Macau. (see “On the Trail” n°10 p. 6, n°15 p. 6, n°18 p. 4, n°19 Seizure of 232 dried seahorses in the luggage of p.4, n°20 p. 5)1 a passenger, for a total weight of 500 g. Average weight of a specimen: 2.15 g. 2 ASIA June 5, 2019 CHINA Fuzhou Changle International Airport, Fujian Province, China April 5, 2019 192 g of seahorses. About 40. The Chinese passenger Hong Kong-West Kowloon Station, Hong Kong, came from Jakarta.4 China Seizure of 18 red coral beads jewels (Corallium June 25, 2019 rubrum), including earrings and bracelets. Total Qingdao Port, Shandong Province, China weight: 346.7 g.2 Seizure in a container from Callao, Peru, of 1.2 t of dried seahorses worth an estimated 2.16 April 9, 2019 © Chinese customs million US$, or 1,800 US$ per kg.5 Shenzhen Border Post, Guangdong Province, SINGAPORE China. Border with Hong Kong. OPERATION THUNDERBALL Seizure of 15 stony corals June 2019 (order Scleractinia, Appendix II) in the luggage of a Singapore passenger. Total weight: 1.8 kg.3 Seizure by airport customs during luggage inspection by computerized tomography of April 10, 2019 © Chinese customs seahorses coming from Indonesia and bound for Huanggang Port, Shenzhen, Viet Nam. 6 Guangdong Province, China. Border with Hong Seahorses, cf. May 15, 2019, Senegal, page 87. Kong. Seizure of 15 stony corals (order Scleractinia, Appendix II) from a passenger’s luggage.4 5 On the Trail n°25. Robin des Bois April 2019 purchased from another store in Kolathur, a district Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China north of Chennai, which received them hidden in Three stony corals (order Scleractinia, Appendix II). a shipment of fish. Blue coral colonies form natural 1 kg. 5 barriers protecting the land from hurricanes and tsunamis. They do not live along the coasts of the May 10, 2019 region. Staghorn corals would be threatened by Futian Border Post, Shenzhen, Guangdong climate change. As for the cauliflower coral, highly Province, China. Border with Hong Kong sought after by aquarists, their overexploitation has Seizure of 5.75 kg of stony corals (order Scleractinia, wiped them out of the Gulf of Mannar.12 Appendix II) in the backpacks of 3 passengers.6 May 20, 2019 of Sciences Academy © California Hangzou Port, Province of Zhejiang, China Seizure of 12 mushroom cor- al fragments (Fungia fung- © Chinese customs ites, Appendix II) with a total weight of 423.3 g and 3 stag- horn coral fragments (Acrop- ora cervicornis, Appendix II) with a total weight of 76.7 g.7 June 2019 Qingdao, Shandong Province, China 1.4 kg of red coral jewellery (Corallium rubrum) in a Heliopora coerulea postal parcel from abroad.