Extensions of Remarks E245 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Extensions of Remarks E245 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS March 12, 2021 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E245 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT COMMEMORATING 56TH ANNIVER- on the occasion of his 100th Birthday. His SARY OF BLOODY SUNDAY contributions to our community and to our na- tion are worthy of commendation. SPEECH OF SPEECH OF Mr. Williams was born in Emporia, Kansas HON. JOHN GARAMENDI HON. ALCEE L. HASTINGS and moved to Detroit, Michigan as the eldest OF FLORIDA of nine children when he was only three years OF CALIFORNIA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES old. Growing up in Detroit he was an active IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Monday, March 8, 2021 athlete, playing both baseball and football. He proudly cast his very first vote on election day Wednesday, March 10, 2021 Mr. HASTINGS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to for President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. pay honor to the legacy of our late colleague, As a young man, he volunteered to serve Mr. GARAMENDI. Mr. Speaker, I am very and my dear friend, Congressman John Lewis. his country in the United States Navy. Sta- pleased that the Senate has passed and the This year marks the 56th Anniversary of the tioned in the Pacific, he survived the attacks House is now expected to re-pass the ‘‘Amer- Bloody Sunday March in Selma, Alabama, on Pearl Harbor on that infamous day, De- over the Edmund Pettus Bridge. It is vital that ican Rescue Plan Act of 2021’’ (H.R. 1319), cember 7, 1941. After the death of his first we pay homage to Congressman Lewis and to wife while she was pregnant with their third for President Biden to sign into law. the hundreds of individuals who marched be- child in California, Mr. Williams returned to De- This critical legislation provides federal relief side him to protect the voices of the many, as troit with his two children. It was here where totaling more than $218 billion to state govern- well as to remember the history, legacy, and he later met his late wife Oila. Mr. Williams increasing importance of the infamous Bloody ments and more than $140 billion to county worked for Great Lakes Steel in Ecorse, Michi- Sunday March. and municipal governments. State and local gan for nearly 35 years. governments will use this federal relief to con- On March 7, 1965, about six-hundred peaceful protesters, including a 25-year-old A man of faith, Mr. Williams has served as tinue providing essential services to the Amer- John Lewis, were violently attacked by Ala- a deacon at Whitlock Memorial Church of God ican public. With this soon-to-be law, Con- bama State troopers while attempting to cross in Christ in Detroit for over 63 years. These gress has answered President Biden’s call to the Edmund Pettus Bridge to begin the peace- days, he continues to attend bible study and defeat the COVID–19 pandemic, rebuild our ful march from Selma to Montgomery. The on- still makes time to attend church services. economy, and help Americans return to nor- going Civil Rights Movement led nonviolent Friends and family know him as someone with mal life once we have widespread vaccination. demonstrators to the bridge that Sunday with a big smile, a love of people, and most impor- tantly, someone who always has time to im- While this soon-to-be law does not include the risk of being met with opposition from law enforcement—but the outcome was much part his wisdom or share a joke. my ‘‘Special Districts Provide Essential Serv- worse. Protesters were tear-gassed, clubbed, Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join ices Act’’ (H.R. 535), I hope that states will spat on, whipped, trampled by horses, and ul- me in honoring John Williams on his 100th use the flexibility provided under the ‘‘Amer- timately degraded by the police. The abhorrent Birthday. He has honorably served this coun- ican Rescue Plan Act’’ to pass though some attacks, which were seen on television and in try through his service in the United States federal relief to the 2,700 special districts in newspapers, shocked the nation. Navy during World War II. I join with Mr. Wil- California and 30,000 special districts nation- The events of that day mobilized Congress liams’ family, including his two grand- wide providing essential public services cities to pass the bipartisan Voting Rights Act of daughters, four great grandchildren, many and counties do not provide to residents. 1965—outlawing discriminatory voting laws nieces and nephews, and friends in extending Those services include first responders, polic- which silenced the voices of Black Americans. my best wishes to him on his birthday, in cele- ing, firefighting, public health, and more, mak- Fifty-six years later, we celebrate the ‘‘good bration of another exemplary year of life. ing special districts indeed critical to the com- trouble’’ Congressman Lewis created that f munities they serve. Special districts must now Sunday, and the decades to follow, embarking our nation down a path toward a more perfect COMMITTEE ON ETHICS SPECIAL make their case directly to each state’s Gov- union. Bloody Sunday is a dark moment in our POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RE- ernor. country’s history, but it should not be left in LATING TO FINE NOTIFICATIONS I want to thank my colleagues who cospon- the past. The increasing importance of memo- AND APPEALS sored H.R. 535 and U.S. Senator KYRSTEN rializing that day draws on the impact it made SINEMA (D–AZ) for sponsoring the companion on our citizens as well as our legislative body. HON. THEODORE E. DEUTCH legislation. This Congress should continue to implement OF FLORIDA the principles of our late colleague and uphold IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I plan to continue working to ensure that his legacy. Friday, March 12, 2021 special districts can access the Federal Re- Mr. Speaker, I am so privileged to join the serve’s Municipal Liquidity Facility in the fu- Congressional Black Caucus in its First An- Mr. DEUTCH. Madam Speaker, pursuant to ture, as called for in my ‘‘Special Districts Pro- nual John Lewis Special Order Hour. Please section 1(e) of House Resolution 73, 117th vide Essential Services Act.’’ Like states, join me in commemorating his leadership and Congress, and clause 3(g)(4) of House Rule counties, and cities, many special districts bravery on the Edmund Pettus Bridge fifty-six II, I hereby submit the following special poli- serve large populations and have the legal au- years ago. May he Rest in Power, a well- cies and procedures adopted by the Com- thority to issue short-term tax and revenue an- earned peace, and may his memory be a mittee on Ethics on March 9, 2021, for printing ticipation notes. However, special districts are blessing to all of us who loved him. in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. not currently guaranteed access to the Munic- f Special Policies and Procedures Relating to Fine Notifications and Appeals ipal Liquidity Facility, even to offset revenue IN RECOGNITION OF JOHN (Adopted by the Committee on Ethics— shortfalls caused by this ongoing pandemic or WILLIAMS’ 100TH BIRTHDAY March 9, 2021) similar emergencies. 1. Upon receipt of a fine notification under Congress must ensure that local govern- HON. DEBBIE DINGELL House Rule II or H. Res. 73, the Committee ments including special districts have the fed- OF MICHIGAN will send a letter to the Sergeant at Arms, eral support needed to deliver crucial quality- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES U.S. Capitol Police, and/or Chief Administra- Friday, March 12, 2021 tive Officer requesting that they preserve all of-life services to communities during this records of any reviews, determinations, or global pandemic and future national emer- Mrs. DINGELL. Madam Speaker, I rise decisions regarding the alleged violation(s) gencies. today to recognize John Williams of Allen Park and any additional information, including ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:51 Mar 13, 2021 Jkt 019060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A12MR8.001 E12MRPT1 dlhill on DSK120RN23PROD with REMARKS.
Recommended publications
  • 2020-2021 Regulations Book of Game, Fish, Furbearers, and Other Wildlife
    ALABAMA REGULATIONS 2020-2021 GAME, FISH, FURBEARERS, AND OTHER WILDLIFE REGULATIONS RELATING TO GAME, FISH, FURBEARERS AND OTHER WILDLIFE KAY IVEY Governor CHRISTOPHER M. BLANKENSHIP Commissioner EDWARD F. POOLOS Deputy Commissioner CHUCK SYKES Director FRED R. HARDERS Assistant Director The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, national origin, disability, pregnancy, genetic information or veteran status in its hiring or employment practices nor in admission to, access to, or operations of its programs, services or activities. This publication is available in alternative formats upon request. O.E.O. U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20204 TABLE OF CONTENTS Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Personnel: • Administrative Office .......................................... 1 • Aquatic Education ................................................ 9 • Carbon Hill Fish Hatchery ................................... 8 • Eastaboga Fish Hatchery ...................................... 8 • Federal Game Agents ............................................ 6 • Fisheries Section ................................................... 7 • Fisheries Development ......................................... 9 • Hunter Education .................................................. 5 • Law Enforcement Section ..................................... 2 • Marion Fish Hatchery ........................................... 8 • Mussel Management ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H1228
    H1228 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 10, 2010 Administration, the Federal Motor rect fashion for 1,922 career profes- Whereas the courage, discipline, and sac- Carrier Safety Administration, the Na- sionals in transportation of the U.S. rifice of these marchers caused the Nation to tional Highway Traffic Safety Admin- Department of Transportation. respond quickly and positively; istration, and the Research and Inno- Again, I express admiration for Sec- Whereas eight days after Bloody Sunday, President Lyndon B. Johnson called for a vative Technology Administration. retary LaHood for taking the initiative comprehensive and effective voting rights These employees were furloughed to bring this issue forward and to find bill as a necessary response by Congress and through no fault of their own. They be- a funding solution for it as well. the President to the interference and vio- came unwitting victims of an arcane We have got to be able to pass this on lence, in violation of the 14th and 15th practice in the upper Chamber that al- a voice vote and to do good by these Amendments, encountered by African-Amer- lows one Member’s objection, irrespec- 1,922, and we need to set a good exam- ican citizens when attempting to protect and tive of merit, to grind to a halt the ple for the other body as well. exercise the right to vote; work of the American people. I yield back the balance of my time. Whereas a bipartisan Congress approved The SPEAKER pro tempore. The the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and on August As my colleagues will recall, an ob- 6, 1965, President Lyndon B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Campaign to Create a Julius Rosenwald & Rosenwald
    The Campaign To Create a Julius Rosenwald & Rosenwald Schools National Historical Park Historic Context Inventory & Analysis October 2018 2 Julius Rosenwald & Rosenwald Schools NHP Campaign The Campaign To Create a Julius Rosenwald & Rosenwald Schools National Historical Park Historic Context Inventory & Analysis October 2018 Prepared by: EHT TRACERIES, INC. 440 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20001 Laura Harris Hughes, Principal Bill Marzella, Project Manager John Gentry, Architectural Historian October 2018 3 Dedication This report is dedicated to the National Parks and Conservation Association and the National Trust for Historic Preservation for their unwavering support of and assistance to the Rosenwald Park Campaign in its mission to establish a Julius Rosenwald & Rosenwald Schools National Historical Park. It is also dedicated to the State Historic Preservation Officers and experts in fifteen states who work so tirelessly to preserve the legacy of the Rosenwald Schools and who recommended the fifty-five Rosenwald Schools and one teacher’s home to the Campaign for possible inclusion in the proposed park. Cover Photos: Julius Rosenwald, provided by the Rosenwald Park Campaign; early Rosenwald School in Alabama, Architect Magazine; St. Paul’s Chapel School, Virginia Department of Historic Resources; Sandy Grove School in Burleson County, Texas, 1923, Texas Almanac. Rear Cover Photos: Interior of Ridgeley Rosenwald School, Maryland. Photo by Tom Lassiter, Longleaf Productions; Julius Rosenwald and Booker T. Washington, Rosenwald documentary. 4 Julius Rosenwald & Rosenwald Schools NHP Campaign Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 Introduction 8 Julius Rosenwald’s Life and Philanthropy 10 Biography of Julius Rosenwald 10 Rosenwald’s Philanthropic Activities 16 Rosenwald’s Approach to Philanthropy 24 Significance of Julius Rosenwald 26 African American Education and the Rosenwald Schools Program 26 African American Education in the Rural South 26 Booker T.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H1996
    H1996 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 26, 2014 and the order of the House of January go, but, thank God, we have come as three people who but only tried to reg- 3, 2013, of the following Member on the far as we have. ister people to vote had lost their lives part of the House to the British-Amer- This year, we are celebrating the at the hands of the KKK. ican Interparliamentary Group: civil rights in America as a theme for These were the times that I lived in. Mr. ROE, Tennessee Black History Month, civil rights in August 28, 1963. Dr. King called for a f America, and we would like to start by march on Washington, and that march talking about the Civil Rights Act of took place. That march was one of the BLACK HISTORY MONTH 1964. greatest events in the history of the The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. WIL- However, before you can really un- civil rights movement. 200,000 to 300,000 LIAMS). Under the Speaker’s announced derstand completely the Civil Rights people assembled, and this is when Dr. policy of January 3, 2013, the gen- Act of 1964, it is important to get some King gave his famous ‘‘I Have a tleman from Texas (Mr. AL GREEN) is sense what the times were like in 1964, Dream’’ speech. recognized for 60 minutes as the des- to get some understanding of what it They also had a list of demands, a ignee of the minority leader. was like to live in the United States of list of demands that included a number Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • MAIL CALL Fort Blakeley Camp #1864 Sons of Confederate
    MAIL CALL Fort Blakeley Camp #1864 Sons of Confederate Veterans Thomas B. Rhodes, III, LTC USA (Ret.) Commander Baldwin County, AL March 2016 Volume 17 Issue 03 Battle of Fort Blakely, April 1864 Dedicated to the memory of the Confederate soldier, the ideals for which he fought and those Southern Patriots who supported and sacrificed all for the Southern Cause. MAIL CALL is the official newsletter of Camp 1864 and is published monthly by The Fort Blakeley Camp # 1864, Southwest Brigade, Alabama Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans Isaac Brownlow III, EDITOR Message from the Commander’s Tent: Greeting from the Commander’s tent! I want to make sure you compatriots know that I am honored to serve as your Commander. I am proud of our camp; our meetings; our programs, our speakers; our activities; our involvements; you, our members; our growth; our Southern Heritage, our Southern History; our Confederate Ancestors; and the Cause in which they believed. Without you Compatriots, our camp would not be able to accomplish our duty to our ancestors. You all do me proud to be associated with such a fine group of Southern Compatriots. The 2017 AL SCV Div Executive Committee Meeting was held in Montgomery on Saturday, 18 Feb 2017. Your Chaplain, Adjutant, and Commander attended the meeting. There was a special seminar for Camp Chaplain while the Cdr. And Adj. attended the business portion of the meeting. The new Alabama Division Website was introduced. Check it out if you have not already done so. http://www.alscv.org/ For your information, SCV IHQ has a new website also.
    [Show full text]
  • Theological Field Education As a Bridge Across Disciplines
    religions Article Theological Field Education as a Bridge across Disciplines Kristina I. Lizardy-Hajbi Iliff School of Theology, Denver, CO 80210, USA; [email protected] Abstract: Theological field education—also known as contextual education—operates as the explic- itly embodied nexus of seminary-based learning, placing both practical theological and broader theological, religious, and/or spiritual educational frameworks in dialogue with one’s experiences within a particular site context. Drawing upon the example of the events that took place in March 1965 at the Edmund Pettus Bridge connecting Selma to Montgomery, as well as the bridge’s enduring function as a material and symbolic site of transformation, connections are made to the ways that theological field education bridges both practical theology and other areas of theological education, generally and as actualized specifically within one theological school’s field education program, through three overarching themes: Embodiment, reflection, and formation. In the acts of bridging that occur in each of these areas, points of commonality are discussed and illustrated. Finally, initial suggestions for further bridging between disparate academic fields and theological field education are offered toward the cultivation of a more integrative, transformative curriculum. Keywords: theological field education; contextual education; practical theology; formation; theologi- cal reflection; embodiment 1. Introduction March 24, 2020 marked 55 years since roughly 25,000 protestors successfully crossed Alabama’s Edmund Pettus Bridge connecting Selma to Montgomery after two previous attempts ending in police attacks and bloodshed. Congressman John Lewis, one of the Citation: Lizardy-Hajbi, Kristina I. march’s leaders who nearly died on the bridge in 1965, worked tirelessly in subsequent 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • The Selma March and the Judge Who Made It Happen
    6 BASS 537-560 (DO NOT DELETE) 1/7/2016 2:08 PM THE SELMA MARCH AND THE JUDGE WHO MADE IT HAPPEN Jack Bass During the violent storm that marked the Civil Rights Era that overturned the “Southern Way of Life” marked by racial segregation and the virtual removal of any participation by African-Americans in civil affairs such as voting and serving on juries that followed U.S. Supreme Court rulings at the end of the nineteenth century, no individual judge did more to restore such rights than Frank M. Johnson, Jr. on the Middle District of Alabama. Those Supreme Court cases a half-century earlier of course included Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, but also the almost unknown case of Williams v. Mississippi in 1898, and the two still little- known Giles cases from Alabama that soon followed. Essentially they gave constitutional approval for Southern states to all but eliminate African- Americans from voting. It is the historic background that provides the exceptional importance of Judge Johnson’s unprecedented order in restoring full voting rights for African-American Southerners. At thirty-seven, the youngest federal judge in the nation, Johnson called for a three-judge District Court on which he voted first in the 1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott case. Fifth Circuit Judge Richard Rives of Montgomery joined Johnson in a 2–1 ruling that for the first time expanded the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education beyond the issue of segregated schools. And as is well known, the outcome of that case launched the civil rights career of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Selma Civil Rights Movement
    50 Landmarks for a 50th Anniversary The Selma Civil Rights Trail 50 LANDMARKS FOR A 50TH ANNIVERSARY In the summer of 1965, Congress passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act, one of the most momentous civil rights laws in American history. Events that had happened in Selma earlier that year pushed Congress to create this landmark law. African American citizens took courageous actions that not only changed their lives and communities but that also reshaped the United States, giving all citizens a new taste of freedom and equality. This driving tour of landmarks associated with Selma’s Civil Rights Movement includes 50 properties—some well recognized from the events of 50 years ago but many others that speak to the deeper story of the struggle for civil rights. All of these places help tell the whole story of what the Civil Rights Movement meant to Selma, to Alabama, and to the nation. Many places welcome visitors but others remain private. Visitors should respect property rights and only view those buildings from the city sidewalks. 1. National Voting Rights Museum and Institute 6 U.S. Highway 80 www.nvrmi.com Open daily from Monday to Thursday and on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday by appointment. Admission charged. This museum focuses on the stories, people, and events of the 1960s and the conflicts such as Bloody Sunday on the adjacent Edmund Pettus Bridge and the resulting Selma-to-Montgomery March. 2. Selma-to-Montgomery March Memorials 5 U.S. Highway 80 On the north side of the highway across from the National Voting Rights Museum are interpretive markers and commemorative sculptures about the Selma-to- Montgomery March and leaders such as John Lewis, Hosea Williams, Amelia Boynton Robinson, and Marie Foster.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 - f 0MB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) ^, s United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property____________________________________________________ historic name Old Town Historic District________________________________________ other names/site number N/A_____________________________________________ 2. Location street & number See Continuation Sheet _______ not for publication N/A city or town Selma_________________ __________ vicinity N/A state Alabama code AL county Dallas code 047 zip code 36701 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this IS nomination Q request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set for in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property S meets Q does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally Q statewide p locally.
    [Show full text]
  • The Honorable Jack Lew Secretary of the Treasury Department of the Treasury 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington D.C
    The Honorable Jack Lew Secretary of the Treasury Department of the Treasury 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington D.C. 20220 Dear Secretary Lew: A public meeting of the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (Committee) was held on Tuesday June 16 2015 at United States Mint Headquarters in Washington, D.C. The Committee reviewed proposed obverse and reverse designs for the 65th Infantry Regiment “Borinqueneers” Congressional Gold Medal. After a review of the designs design BOR-0-06 received a perfect score of 30 points. This chosen design depicts a portrait of a fictional Borinqueneer, with soldiers in the background in an inverted “V” formation taking the high ground with fixed bayonets. The preferred reverse design for this medal which received 28 points, was BOR-R-05 depicting the 16th century Castillo de San Felipe del Morro in San Juan, Puerto Rico, which is the preferred military command ceremonial parade site for the 65th Infantry Regiment. The designs chosen were the preferred designs of the Congressionally-appointed liaisons. Thank you for your consideration of the recommendations of the Committee. If you have questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Mary N. Lannin Chair Established by Act of Congress, Public Law 108-15 The Honorable Jack Lew Secretary of the Treasury Department of the Treasury 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington D.C. 20220 Dear Secretary Lew: A public meeting of the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee was held on Tuesday, June 16, 2015 at United States Mint Headquarters in Washington, DC. The committee reviewed proposed obverse and reverse designs for the Foot Soldiers of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March (FSSM) Congressional Gold Medal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Official 2020 Guide to Selma and Dallas County CHAMBER
    The Official 2020 Guide to Selma and Dallas County GUIDE 2020 The Selma and Dallas County CHAMBER of Commerce and Tourism Information Our commitment to you is stronger than any storm. Most people don’t spend a whole lot of time thinking about their power. It’s our job to keep it that way. That’s why we’re engineering and incorporating the latest technology to prevent outages and restore power faster than ever. As soon as it’s safe, our entire team works around the clock to get your lights back on. And we keep you informed about our progress. If you’ve got an outage, we’ve got you covered. Report online at AlabamaPower.com/reliable. Or call our 24/7 outage support line at 1-800-888-APCO (2726). © 2020 Alabama Power Company ContentsTable of THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO SELMA AND DALLAS COUNTY Connect JL CHESTNUT JR BLVD WASHINGTON ST ST. ANN ST FRANKLIN ST GREEN ST LAWRENCE ST MLK ST GARY AVE BROAD ST LAUDERDALE ST CHURCH ST SELMA AVE MONTGOMERY AVE TREMONT ST YOUNG ST MCLEOD AVE MABRY ST FURNISS AVE ALABAMA AVE KING ST UNION ST WATER AVE LAPSLEY ST PETTUS ST BLUFF ST BLUFF PARKMAN AVE DALLAS AVE WATER AVE SELMA AVE VIEW ST VIEW Riverfront Park PARKMAN AVE ALABAMA AVE PELHAM ST LAPSLEY ST ARSENAL PL SELMA AVE KING ST To Montgomery > YOUNG ST YOUNG SATTERFIELD ST SATTERFIELD ALABAMA RIVER RIVERVIEW ST About Us Inform 6 Welcome to Selma Experience 8 Chamber Info & Programs 10 Chamber Staff & Board 12 Historic Districts 14 Bicentennial Celebration 16 What We Love 18 The Battle of Selma 20 Marching Forward 22 Valley Grande 24 Historic Downtown Walking
    [Show full text]
  • One Hundred Fourteenth Congress of the United States of America
    H. R. 431 One Hundred Fourteenth Congress of the United States of America AT THE FIRST SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the sixth day of January, two thousand and fifteen An Act To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Foot Soldiers who participated in Bloody Sunday, Turnaround Tuesday, or the final Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March in March of 1965, which served as a catalyst for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) March 7, 2015, will mark 50 years since the brave Foot Soldiers of the Voting Rights Movement first attempted to march from Selma to Montgomery on ‘‘Bloody Sunday’’ in protest against the denial of their right to vote, and were brutally assaulted by Alabama state troopers. (2) Beginning in 1964, members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee attempted to register African-Ameri- cans to vote throughout the state of Alabama. (3) These efforts were designed to ensure that every Amer- ican citizen would be able to exercise their constitutional right to vote and have their voices heard. (4) By December of 1964, many of these efforts remained unsuccessful. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., working with leaders from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, began to organize protests throughout Alabama. (5) On March 7, 1965, over 500 voting rights marchers known as ‘‘Foot Soldiers’’ gathered on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama in peaceful protest of the denial of their most sacred and constitutionally protected right—the right to vote.
    [Show full text]