Host Plant List of the Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae) of the World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Host Plant List of the Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae) of the World Version 070611 June 11, 2007 HOST PLANT LIST OF THE WHITEFLIES (ALEYRODIDAE) OF THE WORLD GREGORY A. EVANS USDA/Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) The following host plant list was extracted from the Whitefly Taxonomic and Ecological database and edited to make it more readable. I listed the host plants alphabetically by genus with the plant family in brackets after the name. I listed the whiteflies that have been recorded from the plant host under each species with the country where the collection was made in brackets. The records include published records of whiteflies and their hosts from articles on whiteflies, what has been recorded in the parasitoid literature, unpublished records of specimens identified by Avas Hamon in the FSCA (Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA) collection and unpublished records of whiteflies intercepted at U.S. Ports of Entry. I decided to include the latter records because they indicate the likely host plant and country of origin of the species, although the actual presence of these species on these hosts in these countries should be confirmed by collections made on these host plants within the country. I thank Peter Touhey (USDA/APHIS) for extracting these records for me from the USDA/APHIS database. Most of the records from the U.S. ports of entry come from specimens identified by John W. Dooley (USDA/APHIS) or Steve Nakahara (USDA/ARS/SEL). Note that many of the host plant records for Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum are not included. These two species are highly polyphagous, it would not be surprising to find these species on almost any terrestrial plant. 2 Abelmochlus esculentus (L.) Moench [Malvaceae] Aleurolobus marlatti (Quaintance) [Nigeria] Bemisia tabaci [Mexico, Iran, Jordan, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, USA] Tetraleurodes ursorum [USA] Trialeurodes abutiloneus [USA] Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) [Mexico] Trialeurodes floridensis (Quaintance) [Mexico] Abelmoschlus manihot [Malvaceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [intercepted from Hawaii] Abelmoschus moschatus [Malvaceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [intercepted from Hawaii] Abrus precatorius L. [Fabaceae] Acaudaleyrodes rachipora [India] Abutilon foliosum [Malvaceae] Aleurolobus marlatti [Iran] Abutilon theophrasti Medic [Malvaceae] Trialeurodes abutiloneus [USA] Abutilon sp. [Malvaceae] Bemisia tabaci [Brazil] Acacia aneura F. Muell. ex Benth. [Fabaceae] Aleuromarginatus moundi [Australia] Acacia aneura? [Fabaceae] Aleuroduplidens wellsae [Australia] Acacia aprepta [Fabaceae] Zaphanera splendida [Australia] Acacia arabica [Fabaceae] Acaudaleyrodes rachipora [Egypt] Acacia aulacocarpa? [Fabaceae] Setaleyrodes vigintiseta [Australia] Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. [Fabaceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [USA] 3 Acacia baileyana F. Muell. [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Acacia collinsii Saff. [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Acacia harpophylla [Fabaceae] Viennotaleyrodes bicolorata [Australia] Viennotaleyrodes incomptus [Australia] Acacia koa [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Acacia linearis [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Acacia longifolia [Fabaceae] Zaphanera wariensis [Australia] Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. [Fabaceae] Aleurocanthus hirsutus [Australia] Aleurocanthus t-signatus [Australia] Aleurotrachelus limbatus [Australia] Zaphanera splendida [Australia] Zaphanera wariensis [South Africa] Acacia lysiphloia [Fabaceae] Xenaleyrodes fauceregius [Australia] Acacia mackeyana [Fabaceae] Zaphanera rhachisreticulata [Australia] Acacia mcdonnelliensis [Fabaceae] Aleuroduplidens triangularis [Australia] Acacia mcdonnelliensis? [Fabaceae] Xenaleyrodes fauceregius [Australia] Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. ex Ait. f. [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Zaphanera niger [Australia] Acacia nigrescens [Fabaceae] 4 Trialeurodes floridensis Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile [Fabaceae] Acaudaleyrodes rachipora [Chad] Bemisia afer [Chad, Egypt] Ramsesseus follioti [Egypt] Tetraleurodes leguminicola [Egypt] Acacia pallens [Fabaceae] Trialeurodes floridensis Acacia papyrocarpa [Fabaceae] Zaphanera papyrocarpae [Australia] Acacia pendula [Fabaceae] Viennotaleyrodes curvisetosus [Australia] Acacia pravissima [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Acacia rubida [Fabaceae] Viennotaleyrodes lacunae [Australia] Acacia scopoides [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae Acacia tortilis [Fabaceae] Aleuroplatus acaciae [Egypt] Tetraleurodes leguminicola [Egypt] Acacia wilhelmiana [Fabaceae] Zaphanera niger [Australia] Acacia sp. [Fabaceae] Aleurocanthus t-signatus [Australia] Aleuroclava saputarensis [India] Aleurodicus destructor Asterobemisia silvatica [USSR] Ramsesseus follioti [Egypt] Tetraleurodes acaciae [Mexico, USA] Zaphanera splendida [Australia] Acalypha costaricensis [Euphorbiaceae] Metaleurodicus variporus [Belize] 5 Acalypha hispida Burm. f. [Euphorbiaceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [USA] Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. [Euphorbiaceae] Aleurodicus dugesii [USA] Lecanoideus floccissimus [Canary Islands] Acalypha sp. [Euphorbiaceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [India, USA] Bemisia tabaci [USA] Acanthaceae [Acanthaceae] Pogonaleyrodes zimmermanni [Tanzania] Acanthophoenix rubra (Bory) [Arecaceae] Acutaleyrodes palmae [Reunion] Acanthophyllum sp. [Caryophyllaceae] Aleurolobus sairandhryensis [India] Acanthus sp. [Acanthaceae] Aleurolobus acanthi [Namibia] Acer barbatum Michx. [Aceraceae] Tetraleurodes ursorum [USA] Acer campestre [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton acerina [Austria, England, intercepted from Hungary] Aleurochiton aceris [intercepted from Hungary] Asterobemisia atraphaxius [Europe] Intercepted at US Ports of Entry - Aleurochiton acerina Haupt [Hungary] Acer dasycarpum [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton forbesii Acer kawakamii [Aceraceae] Aleuroclava meliosmae [Taiwan] Acer mexicanum [Aceraceae] Trialeurodes variabilis [Mexico] Acer mono [Aceraceae] 6 Aleurochiton orientalis [Maritime Territory (USSR] Acer negundo L. [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton pseudoplatani Visnya [intercepted from France] Asterobemisia carpini (Koch) [intercepted from France] Tetraleurodes mori [USA] Acer palmatum Thunb. [Aceraceae] Aleuroclava magnoliae [Japan Parabemisia aceris [Japan] Acer platanoides L. [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton aceris [England, Finland, intercepted from Hungary] Aleurochiton forbesii Acer pseudoplatanus [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton pseudoplatani [Hungary] Tetraleurodes mori [USA] Acer rubrum L. [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton forbesii [USA] Tetraleurodes mori [USA] Tetraleurodes sp. [USA] Tetraleurodes ursorum [USA] Trialeurodes abutiloneus [USA] Acer saccharinum L. [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton aceris [intercepted from the UK] Aleurochiton forbesii Aleurodicus dispersus [USA] Asterobemisia atraphaxius [USSR] Acer serrulatum [Aceraceae] Parabemisia lushanensis [China] Acer tauricolum [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton pseudoplatani [Lebanon] Acer turcomanica [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton pseudoplatani [USSR] Acer sp. [Aceraceae] Aleurochiton forbesii [USA] 7 Aleyrodes sp. [USA] Parabemisia aceris [Taiwan] Parabemisia maculata [Japan] Tetraleurodes mori [USA] Tetraleurodes ursorum [USA] Interceptions - Aleurochiton aceris (Modeer) [UK, Germany] Aleurochiton pseudoplatani Visnya [France] Achras sapota [Sapotaceae] Aleurocanthus woglumi [India] Aleuroparadoxus sapotae [Belize] Aleurothrixus guareae [Brazil] Aleurothrixus guimaraesi [Brazil] Aleurothrixus lucumai [Brazil] Rhachisphora trilobitoides [India] Trialeurodes floridensis Trialeurodes ricini [India] Achras sp. [Sapotaceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [USA] Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera [Amaranthaceae] Lipaleyrodes crossandreae [India] Achyranthes bidentata [Amaranthaceae] Pealius rubi [Japan] Acokanthera oblongifolia [Apocynaceae] Lecanoideus floccissimus [Canary Islands] Acridocarpus alternifolius [Malpighiaceae] Tetraleurodes ghesquierei [Congo] Acridocarpus dewevrei [Malpighiaceae] Tetraleurodes moundi [Congo] Acrostichum capense [Pteridaceae] Aleurotulus nephrolepidis [USA] Actaea alba [Ranunculaceae] Aleyrodes asarumis [USA] 8 Actinodaphne angustifolia [Lauraceae] Aleurodicus dispersus [India] Actinodaphne pedicellata [Lauraceae] Aleurodicus machili Actinodaphne sp. [Lauraceae] Aleurocanthus cinnamomi [Japan] Aleuroclava multituberculata [India] Singhiella subrotunda [Taiwan] Adenanthera pavonia [Fabaceae] Aleurocanthus terminaliae [India] Adenium sp.[Apocynaceae] Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby [intercepted from Vietnam] Adenodolichos paniculatus [Fabaceae] Bemisia afer [Chad] Cohicaleyrodes quadrilongispinae [Chad] Adiantum sp. [Polypodiaceae] Aleurotulus pteridophytae [Costa Rica] Adinandra dumosa [Theaceae] Cockerelliella adinandrae [Malaysia] Adinandra sp. [Theaceae] Massilieurodes fici [Taiwan] Adinobotrys atropurpureus [Fabaceae] Aleurocanthus woglumi Aleurotrachelus mesuae [Malaysia] Aleurotrachelus rotundus [Malaysia] Dialeurodes adinobotris [Malaysia] Dialeurodes striata [Malaysia] Dialeuropora jendera [Malaysia] Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr. [Rutaceae] Aleuroclava complex [India] Aegopodium podagraria L. [Umbelliferae] Aleyrodes lonicerae [Finland] 9 Aeschynomene americana L. [Fabaceae] Trialeurodes abutiloneus [Honduras] Aeschynomene sp. [Fabaceae] Tetraleurodes acaciae [USA] Tetraleurodes ursorum [USA] Trialeurodes abutiloneus [Honduras] Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. [Hippocastanaceae] Aleyrodes spiraeoides [USA] Tetraleurodes mori [USA] Aesculus sp. [Hippocastanaceae] Asterobemisia curvata [Pakistan] Aframomum daniellii [Zingiberaceae] Dialeuropora portugaliae [Ivory Coast] Aframomum melegueta Schumann [Zingiberaceae] Cohicaleyrodes platysepali [Congo] Aframomum stipulatum [Zingiberaceae] Cohicaleyrodes
Recommended publications
  • Ladybirds, Ladybird Beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae1
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-170 Ladybirds, Ladybird beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae1 J. H. Frank R. F. Mizell, III2 Introduction Ladybird is a name that has been used in England for more than 600 years for the European beetle Coccinella septempunctata. As knowledge about insects increased, the name became extended to all its relatives, members of the beetle family Coccinellidae. Of course these insects are not birds, but butterflies are not flies, nor are dragonflies, stoneflies, mayflies, and fireflies, which all are true common names in folklore, not invented names. The lady for whom they were named was "the Virgin Mary," and common names in other European languages have the same association (the German name Marienkafer translates Figure 1. Adult Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, the to "Marybeetle" or ladybeetle). Prose and poetry sevenspotted lady beetle. Credits: James Castner, University of Florida mention ladybird, perhaps the most familiar in English being the children's rhyme: Now, the word ladybird applies to a whole Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home, family of beetles, Coccinellidae or ladybirds, not just Your house is on fire, your children all gone... Coccinella septempunctata. We can but hope that newspaper writers will desist from generalizing them In the USA, the name ladybird was popularly all as "the ladybird" and thus deluding the public into americanized to ladybug, although these insects are believing that there is only one species. There are beetles (Coleoptera), not bugs (Hemiptera). many species of ladybirds, just as there are of birds, and the word "variety" (frequently use by newspaper 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Dwarf-Cashew Resistance to Whitefly (Aleurodicus Cocois) Linked To
    Research Article Received: 12 February 2019 Revised: 14 June 2019 Accepted article published: 25 June 2019 Published online in Wiley Online Library: 27 July 2019 (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI 10.1002/ps.5531 Dwarf-cashew resistance to whitefly (Aleurodicus cocois) linked to morphological and histochemical characteristics of leaves Elaine SS Goiana,a Nivia S Dias-Pini,a* Celli R Muniz,a Arlete A Soares,b James C Alves,b Francisco C Vidal-Netoa and Cherre S Bezerra Da Silvac Abstract BACKGROUND: The cashew whitefly (CW), Aleurodicus cocois, is an important pest of cashew in Brazil. The use of resistant plants may be an effective strategy for the control of this pest. In a preliminary assay, we found that dwarf-cashew clones show different levels of resistance to CW. Here, we hypothesized that such resistance is associated with morphological characteristics of cashew leaves and their content of phenolic compounds. RESULTS: We determined (i) the attractiveness and suitability for oviposition of five dwarf-cashew clones towards CW, (ii) the leaf morphology and chemistry of those clones, and (iii) the relationship between leaf characteristics and resistance to CW. In greenhouse multiple-choice assays, PRO143/7 and CCP76 showed, respectively, the lowest and highest counts of both CW adults and eggs. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that PRO143/7 and EMBRAPA51 have, respectively, the highest and lowest numbers of leaf glandular trichomes. We found a negative correlation between number of trichomes in the abaxial surface of cashew leaves and CW oviposition. In addition, confocal microscopy analysis and histochemical tests with ferrous sulfate indicated a higher accumulation of phenolic compounds in the resistant clone PRO143/7 relative to the other clones.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Fimbriata Dwarf Crimson Blush 8 Eye on It During the Conference, Please Let Me Know
    Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) Inc. ACACIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER Group Leader and Newsletter Editor Seed Bank Curator Bill Aitchison Victoria Tanner 13 Conos Court, Donvale, Vic 3111 Phone (03) 98723583 Email: [email protected] No. 129 June 2015 ISSN 1035-4638 Contents Page From The Leader Dear Members From the Leader 1 It is now only a few months until the ANPSA Biennial Welcome 2 Conference being held in Canberra from 15-20 November. From Members and Readers 2 This is a great opportunity to catch up with some other Some Notes From Yallaroo 3 members of our Study Group, and of course to take part in Wattles With Minni Ritchi Bark 5 the great program put together by the organisers. Introduction of Australian Acacias Information relating to the Conference and details regarding to South America 6 registration are available on the Conference website Max’s Interesting Wattles 7 http://anpsa.org.au/conference2015. Our Study Group will An Acacia dealbata question from have a display at the Conference. If any Study Group Sweden 7 member who will be at the Conference could help with the Pre-treatment of Acacia Seeds 8 display, either in setting it up, or just in helping to keep an Acacia fimbriata dwarf Crimson Blush 8 eye on it during the Conference, please let me know. Books 9 Seed Bank 9 I am sure that many of our members will be aware of the Study Group Membership 10 Wattle Day Association, and the great work that it does in promoting National Wattle Day each year on 1 September.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology and Pest Management of Spiraling Whitefly
    DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES Biology and pest management of spiraling whitefly Deanna Chin1, Haidee Brown1, Lanni Zhang, Michael Neal1, Brian Thistleton1 and Stuart Smith2 Entomology, Plant Industries1, Biosecurity and Product Integrity2 Background and distribution Spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus is native to the Caribbean region and Central America. The pest is also found in the USA (southern Florida), West Indies, South America, Africa, the Canary Islands, Hawaii, Samoa, the Maldives, Cook Islands, Fiji, Guam, Micronesia, Nauru, Taiwan, India, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, South East Asia and Torres Strait. In Australia, the pest is established in coastal Queensland from Mackay to Cape York was first detected in Darwin in March 2006. Spiraling whitefly has now been recorded from many localities in Darwin, Palmerston, Darwin rural including, Howard Springs, Virginia, Bees Creek, Noonamah, Humpty Doo, Girraween, Berry Springs, Wagait Beach (Cox Peninsula), Adelaide River, Batchelor, Pine Creek, Jabiru and Katherine. It has not been detected from Nhulunbuy or Alice Springs. Appearance Spiraling whitefly is a small sap sucking insect which is related to mealybugs and aphids. To the naked eye, the adults look like a very small moth and have a body length of about 2 mm. The wings of the adults are plain white or occasionally have pale or dark spots on the forewings. Eggs are elliptical and yellow to tan in colour, 0.3 mm long and are laid singly at right angles to the leaf veins and associated with irregularly spiraling deposits of white flocculent wax. This spiraling effect is usually on the undersides of leaves but in heavy infestations the spirals may also be seen on the upper surface of leaves as well as fruit and non plant material.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert
    [Show full text]
  • Biocontrol Science and Technology
    This article was downloaded by:[NEICON Consortium] On: 11 September 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 781557153] Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713409232 Biology and prey range of Cryptognatha nodiceps (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a potential biological control agent for the coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) V. F. Lopez; M. T. K. Kairo; J. A. Irish Online Publication Date: 01 August 2004 To cite this Article: Lopez, V. F., Kairo, M. T. K. and Irish, J. A. (2004) 'Biology and prey range of Cryptognatha nodiceps (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a potential biological control agent for the coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)', Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14:5, 475 - 485 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/09583150410001683493 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150410001683493 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of Southeastern Polynesia. 3
    Plants of Southeastern Polynesia. 3. F. R. FoSBERG1 and M.-H. SACHET1 Abstract In this paper are presented critical notes and records of species of Ophioglossum (Ophi­ oglossaceae), Waltheria (Sterculiaceae), Alyxia (Apocynaceae) and Morinda (Rubiaceae), a new varietal combination and two new varieties in Alyxia stellata, and a discussion of the generic separation of Ochrosia and Neiosperma (Apocynaceae). Ophioglossum pendulum var. falcatum (Presl) Fosberg, 0cc. Pap. Bishop Mus. 23 :29, 1962. 0. pendulum L. f. var. pendulum is common at low and moderate elevations in Tahiti. A collection from 1100 m elevation, south of Orohena, MacDaniels 1533 (US) is perfectly typical var. falcatum, apparently the first record of this variety from the Society Islands and from southern Polynesia. It is by far the commoner form in the Hawaiian Islands. The typical form, var. pendulum, with long pendant sterile parts of the fronds is common in Tahiti but very rare in Hawaii. Waltheria tomentosa (J. R. & G. Forst.) St. John, Nat. Can. 98:573, 1971.2 Lophanthus tomentosus J. R. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. 14, 1775; 28, pl. 14, 1776. Waltheria lophanthus Forst. f., Prodr. 47, 1786. It is surprising that no one had made this transfer. Of course, the application of the " Kew Rule" would have made it inappropriate prior to the formulation of the modern International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature at the Vienna Congress in 1905. However, there seems to be no reason for not now taking up the oldest available epithet for this plant. This species is still to be found on the dry sides of most of the Marquesas and on the smaller, low dry islands of the group.
    [Show full text]
  • Reliable Molecular Identification of Nine Tropical Whitefly Species
    Reliable molecular identification of nine tropical whitefly species Tatiana M. Ovalle1, Soroush Parsa1,2, Maria P. Hernandez 1 & Luis A. Becerra Lopez-Lavalle1,2 1Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Km 17, Recta Cali-Palmira, Cali, Colombia 2CGIAR Research Program for Root Tubers and Bananas, Lima, Peru Keywords Abstract COI, RFLP-PCR, Tropical whiteflies, Molecular identification. The identification of whitefly species in adult stage is problematic. Morphologi- cal differentiation of pupae is one of the better methods for determining identity Correspondence of species, but it may vary depending on the host plant on which they develop Luis A. Becerra Lopez-Lavalle, Centro which can lead to misidentifications and erroneous naming of new species. Poly- Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) merase chain reaction (PCR) fragment amplified from the mitochondrial cyto- Km 17, Recta Cali-Palmira, Cali, Colombia. chrome oxidase I (COI) gene is often used for mitochondrial haplotype Tel: +57 2445 0000; Fax: +57 2445 0073; E-mail: [email protected] identification that can be associated with specific species. Our objective was to compare morphometric traits against DNA barcode sequences to develop and Funding Information implement a diagnostic molecular kit based on a RFLP-PCR method using the This should state that the CGIAR Reseach COI gene for the rapid identification of whiteflies. This study will allow for the Program for Root Tubers and Bananas rapid diagnosis of the diverse community of whiteflies attacking plants of eco- provided the resources to do this work. nomic interest in Colombia. It also provides access to the COI sequence that can be used to develop predator conservation techniques by establishing which Received: 4 April 2014; Revised: 20 June predators have a trophic linkage with the focal whitefly pest species.
    [Show full text]
  • Coccinellidae)
    ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COCCINELLIDAE) Edited by I. Hodek, H.E van Emden and A. Honek ©WILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication CONTENTS Detailed contents, ix 8. NATURAL ENEMIES OF LADYBIRD BEETLES, 375 Contributors, xvii Piotr Ccryngier. Helen E. Roy and Remy L. Poland Preface, xviii 9. COCCINELLIDS AND [ntroduction, xix SEMIOCHEMICALS, 444 ]an Pettcrsson Taxonomic glossary, xx 10. QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 COCCINELLIDS ON THEIR PREY, 465 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf /. P. Mid'laud and James D. Harwood 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 11. COCCINELLIDS IN BIOLOGICAL John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek CONTROL, 488 /. P. Midland 3. LIFE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT, 54 12. RECENT PROGRESS AND POSSIBLE Oldrkli Nedved and Alois Honek FUTURE TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF COCCINELLIDAE, 520 4. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS, 110 Helmut /; van Emden and Ivo Hodek Alois Honek Appendix: List of Genera in Tribes and Subfamilies, 526 5. FOOD RELATIONSHIPS, 141 Ivo Hodek and Edward W. Evans Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf Subject index. 532 6. DIAPAUSE/DORMANCY, 275 Ivo Hodek Colour plate pages fall between pp. 250 and pp. 251 7. INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, 343 Eric Lucas VII DETAILED CONTENTS Contributors, xvii 1.4.9 Coccidulinae. 8 1.4.10 Scymninae. 9 Preface, xviii 1.5 Future Perspectives, 10 References. 10 Introduction, xix Taxonomic glossary, xx 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 2.1 Introduction, 14 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf 2.2 Genome Size. 14 1.1 Position of the Family. 2 2.3 Chromosomes and Cytology.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabbits and Native Plant Biodiversity
    Rabbits and Native Plant Biodiversity B.D. Cooke and S.R. McPhee Parks Victoria Ranger Danielle Southon examining a native pine damaged by rabbit Rabbits and Native Plant Biodiversity A report complied for Australian Wool Innovation and Meat and Livestock Australia as part of the Invasive Animals Co-operative Research Centre Project 7.T. 6 - Biodiversity Impact of Rabbits August 2007 B.D. Cooke1 and S. McPhee2 1Invasive Animals Co-operative Research Centre, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 2Department of Primary Industries, 600 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia Executive Summary A literature review of the impact of rabbits on Australian vegetation and ecosystems highlighted the effects of rabbits on a wide range of native trees and shrubs. By removing seedlings and promoting weeds rabbits are a significant factor contributing to native vegetation decline and biodiversity loss. Despite rabbits having been kept low for some years by Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease, a survey of remnant vegetation at 220 sites adjacent to farmlands in south-eastern Australia indicated that rabbits were present in 54% of sites visited and were causing noticeable vegetation damage in 26% of sites (i.e. about half the infested sites). Rabbits are more widespread in south-eastern South Australia, western Victoria and Tasmania than in eastern Victoria, New South Wales and south-east Queensland. A major result from this survey is that low numbers of rabbits (1 - 2/ha) are capable of removing all seedlings of the more palatable native tree and shrubs and exacerbating weed competition with native flora. However, most land managers are not aware that a problem exists except where acute rabbit damage is observed.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Performance of Spiralling Whitefly on Guava and Impact of Weather Parameters on Its Immature Stages
    SAARC J. Agri., 15(2): 207-214 (2017) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v15i2.35165 Short Communication REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF SPIRALLING WHITEFLY ON GUAVA AND IMPACT OF WEATHER PARAMETERS ON ITS IMMATURE STAGES I. Hossain, M.M.H. Khan* and S.M.H. Jahan Department of Entomology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh ABSTRACT The study was conducted to know the reproductive performance of spiralling whitefly on guava. Number of colony, eggs, 1st instar, 2nd instar, 3rd instar and 4th instar nymphs per five leaves ranged from 6 to 15, 8 to 32, 0 to 44, 0 to 22, 0 to 45 and 0 to 28, respectively. Maximum number of adults and nymphs were found in the month of January. Highest longevity of Aleurodicus dispersus (21.5 days) was recorded in adult while the lowest was in 2nd instar nymph (6.4 days). The number of colony/leaf and number of 3rd and 4th instar nymphs of A. dispersus had significant positive correlation with minimum and maximum temperature while non-significant positive correlation is observed between the number of egg/colony, the number 1st and 2nd instar nymphs with minimum and maximum temperature. A. dispersus showed non- significant positive correlation with minimum and maximum relative humidity regarding number of colony/leaf, 2nd instar nymph while non- significant negative correlation with 4th instar nymph. Key words: Aleurodicus dispersus, reproductive performance, life span, weather parameters INTRODUCTION Guava is grown in all the districts of Bangladesh and in many other Asian countries. The major areas of guava cultivation are the Gazipur, Barisal and Jessore districts of Bangladesh where successful production is achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiralling Whitefly (025)
    Pacific Pests, Pathogens and Weeds - Online edition Spiralling whitefly (025) Common Name Spiralling whitefly Scientific Name Aleurodicus dispersus. A member of the Aleyrodidae. Distribution Asia, Africa, North (Florida, Hawaii), South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe (restricted), Oceania. It is recorded in Australia, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Marianas Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, and Vanuatu. Photo 1. Spirals of eggs and wax, made by the Hosts spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus. Spiralling whitefly has a very wide host range, including banana, cassava, citrus, papaya, mango, custard apple, guava, taro, tomato, capsicum, eggplant and also many ornamental species, shade trees and weeds. The adult makes distinctive spiralling patterns when laying eggs on the under surface of leaves or on fruits; this gives the insect its name. Symptoms & Life Cycle Damage is caused by the whitefly piercing the leaf and sucking the sap; this leads to early death when whitefly numbers are high. Damage is also caused by build-up of sooty mould (see Fact Sheet no. 51). Sooty moulds (fungi) grow on the honeydew produced by the whiteflies and their nymphs as they feed. The mould weakens the leaves, as they cannot get sufficient sunlight for normal growth. The eggs are smooth, yellow to tan, oval, 0.3 mm long. They are laid in a spiral pattern within a trail of white wax (Photos 1-3). The eggs hatch after 7-10 days. Photo 2. Spirals of eggs and wax on the fruit of papaya made by the spiralling whitefly, After hatching, crawlers (nymphs or larvae) move to the leaf veins to feed.
    [Show full text]