DOCSLIB.ORG

1. Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1. Introduction 1. Introduction This paper is a continuation (Part 2) of an earlier paper of the same title by the same authors. The first paper was based on a survey and analysis of over 1000 improved water points in the district of Salima and studied the effect that poor co-ordination was having on achieving the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving the proportion of people without safe water by 2015. The paper quantified the effect of poor coordination both in terms of wasted finances and in the failure of well intentioned donor money to meet the objective of serving the poor. It also developed an ‘equity of distribution’ indicator which enables the degree to which resources are fairly distributed to be quantified. Since writing the first paper the survey work has continued and a water point inventory containing information on the location, age, maintenance history and condition of over 9000 water points has been developed. The work covers a population of 1.5 million people, nearly 18% of the rural population of Malawi, and contains information on 35 Traditional Areas and six districts. Arguably it is a large enough sample size to be representative of the condition of all the water points in Malawi. With access to an increased amount of raw data, the authors re-visited the analysis process in order to verify their earlier work. Through this, further simple indicators were developed in order to assess the likelihood of achieving the Millennium Development Goal in Malawi. This paper is divided into two sections, the first describes the results of this additional work and proposes new indicators for monitoring and evaluating the rural water sector. If adopted, these indicators could help to quantify, target and define the type of investments needed to half the proportion of people without access to safe water in Malawi. The second section uses the results of the survey to calculate the resources needed in order to ensure Malawi achieves the Millennium Development Goal and in the process defines terms such as ‘safe’ and ‘access’. It takes into consideration population growth and studies the impact that five different resource allocation strategies would have on the MDG. For ease of understanding, Section One is based on the1998 population census figures, while in Section Two the effect of population growth is taken into consideration to gain a more accurate assessment of the MDG. Halving the proportion of people without access to safe water by 2015 1 A Malawian perspective, Part 2 - September 2003 SECTION ONE: DEFINING NEW INDICATORS 2. Methodology for data collection and analysis 2.1 Improved community water point data collection Improved water point surveys were carried out by District Assembly extension staff and Non governmental organisation (NGO) staff members in six districts in Malawi; these were Mzimba, Salima, Lilongwe, Machinga, Zomba and Mulanje (see figure 2.1). They used simple, hand-held Global Positioning System (GPS) units, which are capable of accurately marking the position of a water point, together with a simple questionnaire (see Appendix Two). They visited every improved community water point in 35 Traditional Authorities within the districts. The quality of data was verified by the district’s Supervising Monitoring Officers, who visited a randomly chosen sample of between 5% and 10% of all the surveyed sites. Additional verification visits and desk-checks were carried out by the authors and officers from the partner organisations. A breakdown of the survey areas and the scope of the data collected is provided in figure 2.1 and table 2.1 FIGURE 2.1 LOCATION OF THE SEVEN AREAS SURVEYED (areas surveyed appear in grey fill) 2 Halving the number of proportion without access to safe water by 2015 A Malawian perspective, Part 2 - September 2003 TABLE 2.1. SCOPE OF SURVEY BY AREA, POPULATION AND POINTS COVERED Partner 1998 total rural N˚ of Water Points N˚ of rural District / TA organisation / Area population surveyed Enumeration Areas Area 1 Mzimba South 149,608 1,396 113 TA M'Mbelwa 84,474 664 60 CCAP TA Mzikobula 44,577 518 35 TA Mzukuzuku 20,557 214 18 Area 2 Salima 219,730 1,112 192 SC Kambalame 9,843 58 9 SC Kambwiri 19,642 102 14 SC Msosa 4,418 6 4 SC Mwanza 12,609 47 13 WaterAid TA Karonga 42,147 257 34 TA Khombedza 44,119 225 44 TA Kuluunda 9,372 48 7 TA Maganga 35,315 119 22 TA Ndindi 26,825 204 27 TA Pemba 15,440 46 18 Area 3 Lilongwe West 173,351 441 156 InterAide TA Kalolo 100,039 299 90 TA Khongoni 73,312 142 66 Area 4 Lilongwe East 193,625 762 196 TA Chadza 76,500 219 69 InterAide TA Mazengera 72,606 340 79 TA Kalumbu 44,519 203 48 Area 5 Machinga 338,889 2,126 338 SC Chamba 16,394 112 16 SC Chikweo 36,089 166 34 SC Chiwalo 10,951 22 11 SC Mlomba 26,774 250 28 SC Mposa 17,205 130 17 WaterAid SC Ngokwe 20,476 70 19 SC Sitola 31,299 318 35 TA Kawinga 79,771 616 81 TA Liwonde 61,337 331 60 TA Nyambi TA 38,593 111 37 Area 6 Zomba East 155,506 1,214 154 InterAide TA Kutumanji 61,076 481 59 TA Mwambo 94,430 733 95 Area 7 Mulanje South 269,507 2,032 295 SC Laston Njema 46,461 248 54 TA Chikumbu 60,466 506 69 Oxfam TA Mabuka 127,892 937 130 TA Nthiramanja 34,688 341 42 Total 1,500,216 9,083 1,444 The total area surveyed contains a population of approximately 1,500,000. This is equivalent to about 18% of Malawi’s rural population. Seven areas, each comprising of at least three adjoining Traditional Authorities (TA), formed the basis of the analysis. Each area had a population of 150,000 or greater. The Japanese International Cooperation Agency funded the survey and analysis work in all areas except four TAs in Mulanje, where the European Community Humanitarian Office funded OXFAM to carry out similar work with technical assistance from WaterAid. Halving the proportion of people without access to safe water by 2015 3 A Malawian perspective, Part 2 - September 2003 2.2 Units of population used in the analysis The survey results were entered on to a database to form an inventory of over 9000 water points. These were used to develop maps using Global Information System (GIS) technology. Rural water point densities were calculated using information from the 1998 census undertaken by the National Statistics Office based in Zomba. Three units of population were used in the analysis: Enumeration Area, Traditional Authority and District. The information was processed by Enumeration Area level for purposes of accuracy and summarised at Traditional Authority and District levels. The maps below illustrate the three units of population using Mulanje District as an example. FIGURE 2.2 MULANJE DISTRICT POPULATION – CALCULATED BY ENUMERATION AREA, TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY AND DISTRICT. 1. Enumeration Area populations range from around 500 to 1500 people. (There are 450 rural Enumeration Areas within Mulanje District) 2. Traditional Authority Areas are comprised of an average 75 Enumeration Areas with populations ranging from 35,000 to 125,000 3. Mulanje District comprising six TAs, has a total population of around 400,000 4 Halving the number of proportion without access to safe water by 2015 A Malawian perspective, Part 2 - September 2003 2.3 Defining, calculating and using water point density data i) Water point density – a simplified overview If a village has two thousand inhabitants and they draw their water from four boreholes situated on the edge of the village, then the village can be said to have one water point for every five hundred people. This is the village’s water point density. Villages vary greatly in size, settlement pattern and the name by which they are known. They also often have confusing geographical boundaries. This makes the village an awkward unit around which to develop a database or carry out any analysis. A more consistent and convenient unit is the Enumeration Area, the boundaries of which have been defined by the National Statistics Office. These boundaries do not always follow physical structures on the ground, but instead are parcels of land defined mainly on a map, which contain approximately one thousand people. When viewed on a map, a geographically large Enumeration Area will probably contain a few, widely spread, small settlements and have a low population density, while a geographically small Enumeration Area will probably contain one continuous, large settlement and have a high population density. This report uses the Improved Community Water Point Densities of the Enumeration Areas as the basis for defining coverage rates and analysing resource allocation patterns. The following box gives a definition of an Improved Community Water Point. An improved Community Water Point (ICWP) Any water point which is capable of providing safe water to which the people in the surrounding area have access. Included Excluded Borehole fitted with a handpump Unlined wells without an apron Shallow well fitted with a handpump Scoop holes Shallow well fitted with a windlass Rivers, lakes, and ponds Stand tap supplied by a rural piped Privately owned water points water scheme ii) Basic method of calculation The basic unit of analysis in this survey is theE numeration Area Water Point Density. The water point density is the number of improved water points in an area divided by the population expressed in water points per 1000 people. Eg If an Enumeration Area has a population of 1174 people and has two improved community water points (ICWP), the ICWP density is calculated as follows: 2 ÷ 1174 x 1000 = 1.70 This shows a density of 1.70 improved community water points per 1000 population.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rp13110rp0v10p06b0afr0rp
    Public Disclosure Authorized Government of Malawi World Bank Irrigation, Rural Livelihoods and Agriculture Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Policy Framework Volume 1: Social Impact Assessment Final Report March 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Agriculture Capital City, Lilongwe 3 Irrigation, Rural Livelihoods and Agriculture Development Project Resettlement Policy Framework Volume 1: Social Impact Assessment Final Report Proponent: The Principal Secretary Ministry of Agriculture P.O. Box 30134 Capital City Lilongwe 3 Tel: (265) 1789033 (265) 1789252 Fax: (265) 1789218 (265) 1788738 Consultant: Kempton Consultancy Services Plot No. 4/354D Shire Limited Building P.O. Box 1048 Lilongwe. Malawi. Mobile: (265) 9958136 ii Table of Contents Table of Contents----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x LIST OF ACRONYMS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------xi LIST OF TABLES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------xii 1.0 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Registered Voters
    Region Name District Name Constituency Name Ward Name Center Name Center Code 2014 2018 Female Male Number Of % Voter % Voter Male Youths Female Total Youths % Youth to Transfers In Transfers Registration Projected Registrants Registrants Registrants Registration Registration Youths Total Out Figures Figures to 2014 to 2018 Registrants Projections Northern Chitipa Chitipa Central Yamba Ifumbo School 01077 821 913 439 362 801 97.56% 87.73% 205 260 465 58.05% 5 13 Region Chinunkha School 01078 658 732 255 222 477 72.49% 65.16% 126 139 265 55.56% 5 8 Chitipa Model School 01079 1,414 1,572 745 615 1,360 96.18% 86.51% 332 422 754 55.44% 19 8 Ipulukutu School 01080 662 736 215 177 392 59.21% 53.26% 101 124 225 57.40% 2 2 Isyalikira School 01081 1,491 1,658 887 704 1,591 106.71% 95.96% 410 552 962 60.47% 12 7 Kasinde School 01082 705 784 298 231 529 75.04% 67.47% 123 154 277 52.36% 4 0 Mwakalomba School 01083 241 268 141 107 248 102.90% 92.54% 48 74 122 49.19% 2 2 Ichinga School 01084 683 759 369 297 666 97.51% 87.75% 145 209 354 53.15% 1 1 Katutula School 01085 1,307 1,453 588 461 1,049 80.26% 72.20% 210 303 513 48.90% 7 7 Kawale School 01086 2,297 2,554 723 739 1,462 63.65% 57.24% 421 403 824 56.36% 28 17 Msangano School 01087 390 434 196 156 352 90.26% 81.11% 80 106 186 52.84% 4 0 Chitipa Community Hall 01088 3,018 3,356 1,815 1,874 3,689 122.23% 109.92% 1,013 1,079 2,092 56.71% 31 57 Lwakwa School 01089 861 957 457 362 819 95.12% 85.58% 167 209 376 45.91% 2 2 Chimwemwe School 01090 924 1,027 472 387 859 92.97% 83.64% 206 237 443 51.57% 3
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report 2017
    Malawi Country Oice Summary Report 2017 UNFPA in Malawi aims to promote universal access to sexual and reproductive health, realize reproductive rights, and reduce maternal mortality to accelerate progress on the agenda of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, to improve the lives of women, adolescents and youth, enabled by population dynamics, human rights and gender equality. Malawi Country Office Summary Report 2017 UNFPA supports programmes in thematic areas of: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights including Family Planning, Maternal Health, HIV and AIDS, and Fistula Population and Development Humanitarian Emergencies Gender Equality and GBV including Ending Child Marriages These are delivered by working with the Ministry of Health and Population; Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development; Ministry of Labour, Youth and Manpower Development; Ministry of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare among other government institutions and non-state actors. While the Government Ministries implement some of the strategic activities on policy and guidelines, most of the community and facility based interventions at the service delivery level are implemented by District Councils and local non-governmental organizations. 1 UNFPA Malawi strategically supports seven districts of Chiradzulu, Salima, Mangochi, Mchinji, Dedza, Chikhwawa and Nkhata-bay. Nkhata Bay Northern Region Central Region Southern Region Salima Mchinji Mangochi Dedza Chikhwawa Chiradzulu Impact districts
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi Newborn Health Program Final Evaluation Report
    Malawi Newborn Health Program Final Evaluation Report National Level - Expanded Impact Project (with learning activities in the districts of Chitipa, Dowa, Thyolo, Mzimba, Mchinji) Cooperative Agreement No.: GHS-A-00-06-00016-00 30 September 2006 – 30 September 2011 Submitted to USAID/GH/HIDN/NUT/CSHGP December 31, 2011 by: Save the Children Federation, Inc. 54 Wilton Road, Westport, CT 06880 Telephone: (203) 221-4000 - Fax: (203) 221-4056 Contact Persons: Eric A. Swedberg, Senior Director, Child Health and Nutrition Carmen Weder, Associate Director, Department of Health & Nutrition Principal writers and editors: John Murray, External Team Leader; Karen Z. Waltensperger, Senior Advisor, Health-Africa Region; Nathalie Gamache, Associate Director, Country Support & Coordination, Saving Newborn Lives; Evelyn Zimba, Malawi Newborn Health Program Manager; Joby George, Senior Health Program Manager; Sharon Lake-Post, Editorial Consultant This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Save the Children and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Page Acronyms 3 A. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 5 B. OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION 9 C. EVALUATION ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIONS 13 D. DATA QUALITY AND USE 14 E. PRESENTATION OF PROJECT RESULTS 17 F. DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS 20 G. DISCUSSION OF POTENTIAL FOR SUSTAINED OUTCOMES, CONTRIBUTION TO SCALE,
    [Show full text]
  • Map District Site Balaka Balaka District Hospital Balaka Balaka Opd
    Map District Site Balaka Balaka District Hospital Balaka Balaka Opd Health Centre Balaka Chiendausiku Health Centre Balaka Kalembo Health Centre Balaka Kankao Health Centre Balaka Kwitanda Health Centre Balaka Mbera Health Centre Balaka Namanolo Health Centre Balaka Namdumbo Health Centre Balaka Phalula Health Centre Balaka Phimbi Health Centre Balaka Utale 1 Health Centre Balaka Utale 2 Health Centre Blantyre Bangwe Health Centre Blantyre Blantyre Adventist Hospital Blantyre Blantyre City Assembly Clinic Blantyre Chavala Health Centre Blantyre Chichiri Prison Clinic Blantyre Chikowa Health Centre Blantyre Chileka Health Centre Blantyre Blantyre Chilomoni Health Centre Blantyre Chimembe Health Centre Blantyre Chirimba Health Centre Blantyre Dziwe Health Centre Blantyre Kadidi Health Centre Blantyre Limbe Health Centre Blantyre Lirangwe Health Centre Blantyre Lundu Health Centre Blantyre Macro Blantyre Blantyre Madziabango Health Centre Blantyre Makata Health Centre Lunzu Blantyre Makhetha Clinic Blantyre Masm Medi Clinic Limbe Blantyre Mdeka Health Centre Blantyre Mlambe Mission Hospital Blantyre Mpemba Health Centre Blantyre Ndirande Health Centre Blantyre Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital Blantyre South Lunzu Health Centre Blantyre Zingwangwa Health Centre Chikwawa Chapananga Health Centre Chikwawa Chikwawa District Hospital Chikwawa Chipwaila Health Centre Chikwawa Dolo Health Centre Chikwawa Kakoma Health Centre Map District Site Chikwawa Kalulu Health Centre, Chikwawa Chikwawa Makhwira Health Centre Chikwawa Mapelera Health Centre
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Study on Rural Electrification in Malawi Final Report
    No. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS (MONREA) DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AFFAIRS (DOE) REPUBLIC OF MALAWI MASTER PLAN STUDY ON RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN MALAWI FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT MARCH 2003 TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER SERVICES CO., LTD. MPN NOMURA RESEARCH INSTITUTE, LTD. JR 03-023 Contents 0 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 1 1 Background and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Objectives............................................................................................................................ 8 2 Process of Master Plan................................................................................................................ 9 2.1 Basic guidelines .................................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Identification of electrification sites ................................................................................. 10 2.3 Data and information collection........................................................................................ 10 2.4 Prioritization of electrification sites.................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi Orientation Manual
    Full Name of Republic of Malawi Country Population Malawi is home to roughly 19 million people. 84% of the population lives in rural areas. The life expectancy is 61 years, and the median age is 16.4 years (one of the lowest median ages in the world). Roughly 50.7% (2014 est.) live below the international poverty line. Time Zone GMT +2 (7 hours ahead of EST in the winter, 6 hours ahead in summer) Capital Lilongwe Ethnic Groups The African peoples in Malawi are all of Bantu origin. The main ethnic groups ('tribes') are the Chewa, dominant in the central and southern parts of the country; the Yao, also found in the south; and the Tumbuka in the north. There are very small populations of Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Korean and Chinese), white Africans and European people living mainly in the cities. Major Languages The official language of Malawi is Chichewa and English. English is widely spoken, particularly in main towns. The different ethnic groups in Malawi each have their own language or dialect. Major Religions Most people in Malawi are Christian (82.6%), usually members of one of the Catholic or Protestant churches founded by missionaries in the late 19th century. There are Muslims populations primarily in the south and central region (13%), especially along Lake Malawi - a legacy of the Arab slave traders who operated in this area. Alongside the established religions, many Malawians also hold traditional animist beliefs (2%). President’s Name In 2014, Peter Mutharika of the DPP followed his older brother Bingu wa Mutharika’s footsteps to become the current Malawian president.
    [Show full text]
  • MALAWI Food Security Outlook Update August 2015
    MALAWI Food Security Outlook Update August 2015 Food and livelihood needs continue to be unmet in poor households across the country Current acute food security KEY MESSAGES outcomes, August - September 2015. Most households in the central and northern region are consuming their own produced food stocks and purchasing maize in local markets. However, some poor households affected by drought during the 2014/15 agriculture season are currently Stressed (IPC Phase 2). These households are experiencing constrained access to food through purchases due to low agricultural labor supply. In the southern region, drought and flood-affected households in several areas are also Stressed (IPC Phase 2) due to thin market supplies and limited agricultural labor supply. Malawi’s projected maize deficit this year is approximately 500,000 MT, and the estimated cereal/food gap is over 220,000. So far, no significant progress has been made in cereal purchases to fill the gap. The National Food Reserve Agency is still in the process of purchasing 50,000 MT of locally produced maize. Furthermore, the total planned SGR stocks will only be just enough to cover humanitarian assistance needs for the current consumption year, with no reserves for the next Projected acute food security consumption year. outcomes, October- December 2015. The majority of poor households in the southern will be in a food security Crisis (IPC Phase 3) between October and December. Areas in Crisis will require humanitarian assistance, however the response and planning has not been finalized and no official appeal for assistance has been announced. CURRENT SITUATION Poor households in five out of eight livelihood zones in the southern region are currently experiencing Stressed (IPC Phase 2) food security outcomes and are likely going to start experiencing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) food security outcomes between October and December.
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi Country Operational Plan 2017 Strategic Direction Summary
    Malawi Country Operational Plan 2017 Strategic Direction Summary April 26, 2017 1 1.0 Goal Statement While there has been significant progress in the fight against HIV, Malawi still has 980,000 people living with HIV (PLHIV), including 350,000 undiagnosed. The Malawi Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (MPHIA) showed significant progress toward the globally endorsed targets of 90-90-90. The number of new adult infections each year continues to decline (28,000/year in 2016), coinciding with an increase in ART coverage. With the number of annual HIV-related deaths reduced to 27,000/year in 2016, Malawi continues making progress toward epidemic control. However, MPHIA also highlights a disproportionately high HIV incidence among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) with point estimates for HIV incidence 8 times higher among females aged 15-24 than males. Therefore, the overarching goal of COP17 is to interrupt HIV transmission by reducing incidence among AGYW through testing and treatment of potential sexual partners (men 15-40) and primary prevention (e.g., expansion of DREAMS and AGYW targeted interventions), thereby interrupting the lifecycle of HIV transmission and accelerating progress to epidemic control. The 1st 90 remains the greatest challenge and requires a number of key strategy shifts: Targeting testing and treatment strategies: Increased focus on targeting men and youth with the most efficient testing modalities (e.g., index case testing) and treatment strategies (e.g., same-day ART initiation) to achieve saturation across all age and gender bands in scale-up districts by the end of FY18. Increasing focus in five “acceleration” districts: Per the MPHIA, the epidemic is most intense in population-dense regions of Southern Malawi, especially Blantyre; therefore, PEPFAR will focus on Blantyre and four other high burden, scale up districts (deemed “acceleration” districts) that include 70% of the national gap to saturation.
    [Show full text]
  • MALAWI COVID-19 Situation Report
    MALAWI COVID-19 Situation Report Mobile van disseminating COVID-19 messages © UNICEF Malawi 2020 SituationReporting Period: o 2verview9 April – 4 May 2020 Malawi COVID-19 Highlights Situation Report No. 6 • The Government of Malawi has completed recruitment and Situation as of 4 May 2020 deployment of 750 health workers out of the planned 2,000 to strengthen the health system and response to COVID-19. • A total of 158 traditional leaders from Lilongwe, Dedza and Mzuzu 41 confirmed cases have been oriented on their role in the community mobilization for COVID-19. The leaders have started to engage people in their 931 suspected cases respective communities. 3 deaths • With UNICEF support, Malawi is expecting to receive 30 oxygen concentrators in May. 9 recovered • Community engagement sessions, including community radio dialogues, edutainment by partners have, so far, reached about 26 active cases 65,000 people with COVID-19 messages through social and behaviour change communication activities in nine Districts. 7 districts with cases out of 28 districts Situation Overview As of 2 May, 41 cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in Malawi with three deaths and nine recoveries. The 41 cases are distributed in seven districts: 11 Blantyre, 23 Lilongwe, 1 Zomba, 1 Chikwawa, 1 Nkhotakota, 1 Karonga and 3 Mzuzu. Twenty-five of the cases are reported to have been locally transmitted while 13 were imported, and one case in Blantyre (55-year old male) has an unknown chain of transmission (See the map below). During the reporting period, there has been a shift in the COVID-19 outbreak epicentre in Malawi from Lilongwe district in the central region to now the northern region, where four cases have been reported (3 Mzuzu and 1 Karonga) in one week.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Design Study Report on the Project for Improvement of Rural Health Care Facilities in the Republic of Malawi
    Ministry of Health No. The Republic of Malawi BASIC DESIGN STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI October 2006 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) KUME SEKKEI Co., Ltd. / EARL Consultants Inc. GM JR 06ｰ200 BASIC DESIGN STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI October 2006 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) KUME SEKKEI Co., Ltd. / EARL Consultants Inc. PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Malawi, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a basic design study on the Project for Improvement of Rural Health Care Facilities in the Republic of Malawi and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA sent to Malawi a study team from February 27 to March 25, 2006. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Malawi, and conducted a field study at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were made. Then, a mission was sent to Malawi in order to discuss a draft basic design, and as this result, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Malawi for their close cooperation extended to the teams. October, 2006 Masafumi KUROKI Vice-President Japan International Cooperation Agency October, 2006 Letter of Transmittal We are pleased to submit to you the basic design study report on the Project for Improvement of Rural Health Care Facilities in the Republic of Malawi.
    [Show full text]
  • MALAWI Main Health Facilities and Population Density March 2020
    MALAWI Main Health Facilities and Population Density March 2020 Chitipa Chitipa District CHITIPA Hospital Karonga District Karonga old Hospital Hospital KARONGA Chilumba UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA RUMPHI Rumphi Rumphi District Hospital ZAMBIA NORTHERN MZUZU CITY Mzuzu Central MZUZU Hospital Nkhata Bay NKHATA BAY Nkhata Bay MZIMBA District Hospital Mzimba District Hospital LIKOMA LILONGWE CITY Lake Malawi MOZAMBIQUE Lilongwe Central Hospital Bwaila/Bottom Hospital NKHOTAKOTA KASUNGU Nkhotakota District Hospital Kasungu Kasungu District Hospital NTCHISI ZOMBA CITY Ntchisi District CENTRAL Hospital DOWA Dzaleka Refugee Camp (44,385) MCHINJI Dowa SALIMA Dowa District Salima District Mchinji District Hospital Hospital ZOMBA Hospital LILONGWE CITY ZOMBA CITY Zomba Central Hospital DEDZA LILONGWE Dedza Dedza District BLANTYRE CITY Hospital Mangoche Mangochi District ZOMBA MANGOCHI Hospital NTCHEU Ntcheu Ntcheu District Hospital BLANTYRE CITY Capital City MACHINGA CHIRADZULU Balaka District Liwonde BLANTYRE Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital Hospital Major town MOZAMBIQUE Machinga District Hospital BALAKA Refugee camp / settlement Machinga LIMBE Lake (Number of refugees) ZOMBA CITY Chilwa NENO Road Zomba Central Hospital Mwanza District Hospital SOUTHERN ZOMBA District BLANTYRE PHALOMBE THYOLO BLANTYRE Region MWANZA Chiradzulu District Hospital CHIRADZULU International border BLANTYRE CITY MULANJE Chikwawa District Health facility Hospital Thyolo District Mulanje District Hospital Hospital Central Hospital District Hospital CHIKWAWA THYOLO Population density (People per Sq. Km) < 100 Bangula 101 - 250 NSANJE 251 - 500 ZIMBABWE Nsanje District Hospital 501 - 1,000 > 1,000 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: 3 Apr 2020 Sources: OSM, UNCS, UNOCHA, Camps: UNHCR, Health Facilities: HDX/WHO-CDC, Population Density: Malawi NSO Feedback: [email protected] | Twitter: @UNOCHA_ROSEA | www.unocha.org/rosea | www.reliefweb.int.
    [Show full text]