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The Case Study of Violent Conflict in Taraba State (2013 - 2015)
Violent Conflict in Divided Societies The Case Study of Violent Conflict in Taraba State (2013 - 2015) Nigeria Conflict Security Analysis Network (NCSAN) World Watch Research November, 2015 [email protected] www.theanalytical.org 1 Violent Conflict in Divided Societies The Case Study of Violent Conflict in Taraba State (2013 - 2015) Taraba State, Nigeria. Source: NCSAN. The Deeper Reality of the Violent Conflict in Taraba State and the Plight of Christians Nigeria Conflict and Security Analysis Network (NCSAN) Working Paper No. 2, Abuja, Nigeria November, 2015 Authors: Abdulbarkindo Adamu and Alupse Ben Commissioned by World Watch Research, Open Doors International, Netherlands No copyright - This work is the property of World Watch Research (WWR), the research department of Open Doors International. This work may be freely used, and spread, but with acknowledgement of WWR. 2 Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge with gratitude all that granted NCSAN interviews or presented documented evidence on the ongoing killing of Christians in Taraba State. We thank the Catholic Secretariat, Catholic Diocese of Jalingo for their assistance in many respects. We also thank the Chairman of the Muslim Council, Taraba State, for accepting to be interviewed during the process of data collection for this project. We also extend thanks to NKST pastors as well as to pastors of CRCN in Wukari and Ibi axis of Taraba State. Disclaimers Hausa-Fulani Muslim herdsmen: Throughout this paper, the phrase Hausa-Fulani Muslim herdsmen is used to designate those responsible for the attacks against indigenous Christian communities in Taraba State. However, the study is fully aware that in most reports across northern Nigeria, the term Fulani herdsmen is also in use. -
The Judiciary and Nigeria's 2011 Elections
THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS CSJ CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS Written by Eze Onyekpere Esq With Research Assistance from Kingsley Nnajiaka THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiii First Published in December 2012 By Centre for Social Justice Ltd by Guarantee (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) No 17, Flat 2, Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, P.O. Box 11418 Garki, Abuja Tel - 08127235995; 08055070909 Website: www.csj-ng.org ; Blog: http://csj-blog.org Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-978-931-860-5 Centre for Social Justice THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiiiiii Table Of Contents List Of Acronyms vi Acknowledgement viii Forewords ix Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.0. Monitoring Election Petition Adjudication 1 1.1. Monitoring And Project Activities 2 1.2. The Report 3 Chapter Two: Legal And Political Background To The 2011 Elections 5 2.0. Background 5 2.1. Amendment Of The Constitution 7 2.2. A New Electoral Act 10 2.3. Registration Of Voters 15 a. Inadequate Capacity Building For The National Youth Service Corps Ad-Hoc Staff 16 b. Slowness Of The Direct Data Capture Machines 16 c. Theft Of Direct Digital Capture (DDC) Machines 16 d. Inadequate Electric Power Supply 16 e. The Use Of Former Polling Booths For The Voter Registration Exercise 16 f. Inadequate DDC Machine In Registration Centres 17 g. Double Registration 17 2.4. Political Party Primaries And Selection Of Candidates 17 a. Presidential Primaries 18 b. -
From Hell: the Surge of Corruption in Nigeria (1999 – 2007)
Academic Leadership: The Online Journal Volume 9 Article 27 Issue 1 Winter 2011 1-1-2011 From Hell: The urS ge of Corruption in Nigeria (1999 – 2007) Segun Oshewolo J. Olanrewaju Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/alj Part of the Educational Leadership Commons, Higher Education Commons, and the Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons Recommended Citation Oshewolo, Segun and Olanrewaju, J. (2011) "From Hell: The urS ge of Corruption in Nigeria (1999 – 2007)," Academic Leadership: The Online Journal: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 27. Available at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/alj/vol9/iss1/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Academic Leadership: The Online Journal by an authorized editor of FHSU Scholars Repository. academicleadership.org http://www.academicleadership.org/1360/from-hell-the-surge-of-corruption-in- nigeria-1999-2007/ Academic Leadership Journal Introduction Nigeria is one of the world’s most endowed nations, with abundant human and natural resources. These resources are located in all the states of the federation and exist in commercial quantities (see Ajibewa, 2006:261). The proceeds from these resources have been disproportionately distributed to the disadvantage of the poor population while through the paraphernalia of the presidium of government, the allocation of resources has been done to generously favour the ruling and business elites as well as their cronies. This situation has given rise to the grave issue of inequality in the country. The availability of these resources notwithstanding, Nigeria is still underdeveloped; a condition that has largely been blamed on corruption. -
ANTI-CORRUPTION Ppolicies in NIGERIA
DISCUSSION PAPER Anti-Corruption was the declared number one policy aim of the Olusegun Obasanjo administration. The success of this policy was, however, for various reasons not too impressive. Obasanjo's successor, President Umaru Yar'Adua came to power promising to reform and continue the anti-corruption policy. But while the anti-graft agencies continued to arrest and arraign more individuals, including highly placed officials, for corruption, the general public expressed the view that the fight against corruption became increasingly inefficient under Yar'Adua. This paper shows that the positive measures taken by the Yar'Adua government were overshadowed by other observed lapses. The first one has been that the government was patronizing some ex-public officials accused of corruption by the EFCC, especially former governors, who played key roles in his election. Secondly, Yar'Adua also presided over the purge and persecution of popular anti- corruption crusaders, especially Nuhu Rubadu, the former chairman of the EFCC. Thirdly, President Yar'Adu was not forceful enough, notably in his speeches, with his anti-corruption program. For the incoming administration, the paper recommends to make anti-corruption a strong priority and to reduce political intereference in the work of anti-corruption agencies. Foreword “Nigerians agree that corruption in public Abuja and Lagos. Our main working life, which was pronounced under areas are: Supporting democracy and its military rule, has reached alarmingly institutions, strengthening the Nigerian pandemic proportions, and should now labour movement and worker‟s rights, be a matter of very serious and pressing and supporting the debate on Nigeria in public policy concern.” Unfortunately, the international relations. -
(EFCC) and Anti-Corruption Crusade in Nigeria: Success and Challenges
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Anti-Corruption Crusade in Nigeria: Success and Challenges Idris Ahmed Jamo Department of Public Administration, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Phone: +2348160992383 or +2348028536501 Abstract This study examine the success and Challenges of EFCC in anti-corruption crusade in Nigeria. In this paper we examine the EFCC effort in anti-corruption crusuade with more concerns on public sector and political leaders. Examination of the literature shows that though the commission was unable to win majority of its cases due to its incompetence in its investigation and presentation of corruption cases before the court of justice, yet EFCC has secured a number of cases and recovered billions of Naira from corrupt officials in Nigeria. The study concludes by recommending the need for EFCC to be more sophisticated and honest in its investigation and prosecution of corruption cases. Keywords: Corruption, Crusade, Economic, Financial and Crimes Introduction The return of Nigeria to democratic rule in 1999 ushered a new era of anti- corruption crusuade. Among the most difficult challenges inherited by the Nigerian democratic government in 1999 was excessive corruption. Nigeria is blessed with abundant resources which could be utilized for rapid development, but significant number of the country’s population live in object poverty due to pervasive corruption. Corruption has made it very difficult for the Nigerian government to utilize its abundant resources and improve the standard of living of its ordinary citizens. Though corruption is a universal problem and identified as most pandemic global problem that terribly affects both developed and developing economies (Adebayo, 2012; Sheu, 2013). -
Implications of Politically Exposed Persons Participation in 2015 Elections in Nigeria
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 27 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy December 2014 Implications of Politically Exposed Persons participation in 2015 Elections in Nigeria Dr. R.O. Oji Department of Political Science, Enugu State University, Enugu Eme, Okechukwu I Onyishi, Anthony O Department of Public Administration and Local Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p207 Abstract In May 2007, a number of governors completed their eight-year term of office. Having lost the immunity conferred on them by Section 308 of the Constitution, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) invited them for investigation on the basis of several petitions alleging diversion of public funds running to billions of naira. Some reported for interrogation while others sought interlocutory and perpetual injunctions restraining the EFCC from arresting, investigating or prosecuting them in any manner whatsoever and howsoever. Among those who were charged to court only two have been convicted and given light sentences. The majority of the defendants have continued to manipulate the criminal justice system to frustrate their trial. To the eternal shame of the country one of the ex-governors who got a clean bill of health by a Nigerian court was later convicted and jailed by a British court. Out of the two, who jumped bail in the United Kingdom, one is now a Senator of the Republic. Not unexpectedly, the Nigerian people have justifiably blamed lawyers and judges for frustrating the anti-graft agencies from successfully prosecuting politically exposed persons and other members of the ruling class accused of corrupt practices and money laundering. -
The Role of the Church in Curbing the Negative Influence of Political Godfatherism and Enhancing Good Governance in Nigeria
THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH IN CURBING THE NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL GODFATHERISM AND ENHANCING GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA By Johnson A. Erhuvwujefe Department of Religious Studies Education, College of Education, Warri. Abstract The work, The Role of the Church in curbing the negative influence of political godfatherism and enhancing good governance in Nigeria is indeed designed to X-ray the degree of negative influence exerted on the political landscape of Nigeria by political godfathers. The advent of godfatherism in the Nigerian partisan politics dates back to the first Republic when leaders of the three main political parties (Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) Sir Ahmandu Bello) Action Group (AG) Chief Obafemi Awolowo and National Congress of Nigerian Citizens (N. C. N. C) Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Carefully and meticulously cultivated godsons that they were convinced would advance the well being of the citizens and indeed they enhanced good and quality governance which was their critical concern. But this trend was reversed by predatory political godfathers who heldsway on the country’s political arena in the fourth republic that began in May 1999. In attempt to install their godsons into power, they adopted any means, fair and foul, ranging from corrupting of electoral officials to the dispensation of violence, a situation which could be likened to the Machiavelli’s ends justifying the means. This work is therefore poised to stem this ugly tide by using the instrumentality of the Church in curbing the trend and enhancing good governance in Nigeria with some suggested strategies. The concept of godfatherism would have been a good idea if it were not later operated from the negative angle. -
Pirates, Smugglers and Corrupt Tycoons Social Bandits in Africa
FAIR TRANSNATIONAL INVESTIGATION 2011 PIRATES, SMUGGLERS AND CORRUPT TYCOONS SOCIAL BANDITS IN AFRICA FORUM for AFRICAN INVESTIGATIVE REPORTERS FAIR_2010_Nov_Rev_Final.indd 1 1/7/2011 5:08:41 PM Pirates,Investigative smugglers and Teamcorrupt tycoons 2011 Christophe T. E. Assogba Degbe is editor of the Originally from the Netherlands, Evelyn Groenink daily newspaper ‘La Nouvelle Gazette’, published in took up residence in South Africa in 1990. She has Benin since 2009. His investigative exposés around published numerous investigations into arms trade corruption, financial crime and human rights viola- between European countries and the southern tions have won a number of West African media African region. Groenink was instrumental in the awards. In 2010, Assogba also won a FAIR Grant to foundation of FAIR and has worked as its managing investigate reasons for the continuation of child- director since 2005. hood marriage and female genital mutilation in Benin. A veteran investigative journalist and journalism Theophilus Abbah is the Editor of Sunday Trust, trainer from Zimbabwe, Charles Rukuni is FAIR’s a national investigative weekly publication with investigative project manager and peer mentor. His headquarters in the Nigerian capital Abuja. In 2009, exposés have ranged from government programmes Abbah published a FAIR grant investigation into the gone wrong to diamond smuggling. On the side, use of debt relief funds made available to Nigeria by Rukuni still edits The Insider, Zimbabwe’s only Paris and London Clubs. In the same year he won investigative newsletter. the FAIR Editors’ Courage Award for his publication – in spite of pressures and threats – of a revealing investigation into political dynasties in Nigeria. -
Corruption and Poverty in Nigeria a Report
Corruption and Poverty In Nigeria A Report ActionAid permits a reproduction of extracts from this publication on the condition that there is due acknowledgement of its original copyrights and a copy of the publication using the extract is sent to the address below. Published by ActionAid Nigeria Plot 477, 41 Crescent, Off Sa’adu Zungur Avenue, Gwarimpa Abuja. P.M.B. 1890, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria +234(0)812 8888 825-7 [email protected] www.actionaid.org/nigeria ActionAidNigeria ActionAidNG © 2015. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-978-946-173-8 Table of Contents Foreword 6 Executive Summary 8 Section 1: Introduction 14 Background to the Study Corruption and Poverty Poverty in Nigeria Corruption in Nigeria Aims and Objectives of Study Methodology of Research Conceptualising Corruption Conceptualising Poverty Corruption and Poverty: A Review of Literature Section 2: Poverty In Nigeria 22 Dimensions of Poverty in Nigeria Policy Responses to Poverty An Assessment of Poverty Reduction Policies Section 3: Corruption In Nigeria 30 Manifestations and Dimensions of Corruption in Nigeria Actors and Drivers of Corruption Corruption and the Private Sector Oil and Gas Sector The Banking Sector Legal and Institutional Responses to Corruption in Nigeria Criminal Code and Penal Code Code of Conduct Bureau Independent Corrupt Practices Commission Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Transparency Section 4: Corruption, Poverty And Governance In Nigeria 46 Evidence from Existing Studies Measuring Corruption and Poverty Citizens’ Perception of Trend -
In the Cesspool of Corruption: the Challenges of National Development and the Dilemma of Anti-Graft Agencies in Nigeria Oluwaseum Bamidele Faith Academy
African Social Science Review Volume 7 Number 1 Fall 2014 Edition of African Social Science Article 5 Review, Volume 7, Number 1 January 2015 In the cesspool of corruption: The challenges of national development and the dilemma of anti-graft agencies in Nigeria Oluwaseum Bamidele Faith Academy Azeez O. Olaniyan Ekiti State University Bonnie Ayodele Ekiti State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/assr Recommended Citation Bamidele, Oluwaseum; Olaniyan, Azeez O.; and Ayodele, Bonnie (2015) "In the cesspool of corruption: The challenges of national development and the dilemma of anti-graft ga encies in Nigeria," African Social Science Review: Vol. 7: No. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/assr/vol7/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Scholarship @ Texas Southern University. It has been accepted for inclusion in African Social Science Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship @ Texas Southern University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bamidele et al.: In the cesspool of corruption: The challenges of national develop In the Cesspool of Corruption: The Challenges of National Development and the Dilemma of Anti-Graft Agencies in Nigeria Oluwaseun Bamidele Faith Academy Azeez O. Olaniyan Ekiti State University Bonnie Ayodele Ekiti State University Abstract: Most theoretical and analytical discourse on national development identified the virulent nature of corruption as development curse. In Nigeria, as in many other soft states, the epidemic nature of corruption and its destructive impacts on the national development has received wider attention in both national and international mass media. -
NIGERIA Nigeria Is a Federal Republic of 36 States
NIGERIA Nigeria is a federal republic of 36 states and a federal capital territory, with a population of about 150 million. In 2007 Umaru Musa Yar'Adua of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) was elected to a four-year term as president, along with Vice President Goodluck Jonathan, also of the PDP. The election was marred by what international and domestic observers characterized as massive fraud and serious irregularities, including vote rigging and political violence. Vice President Jonathan became acting president on February 9 after the National Assembly conferred presidential authority on him during President Yar'Adua's prolonged illness. On May 5, Jonathan assumed the presidency following Yar'Adua's death. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Human rights problems during the year included the abridgement of citizens' right to change their government; politically motivated and extrajudicial killings by security forces, including summary executions; torture, rape, and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees, and criminal suspects; harsh and life-threatening prison and detention center conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; prolonged pretrial detention; denial of fair public trial; executive influence on the judiciary and judicial corruption; infringement on citizens' privacy rights; restrictions on freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, and movement; official corruption and impunity; violence and discrimination against women; the killing of children suspected of witchcraft; female genital mutilation (FGM); child abuse and child sexual exploitation; societal violence; ethnic, regional, and religious discrimination and violence; vigilante killings; trafficking in persons for the purpose of prostitution and forced labor; discrimination against persons with disabilities; discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity; child labor; forced and bonded labor; and abductions by militant groups. -
Nigeria's Elections: Avoiding a Political Crisis
NIGERIA’S ELECTIONS: AVOIDING A POLITICAL CRISIS Africa Report N°123 – 28 March 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. OBASANJO’S ATTEMPTS TO KEEP POWER ....................................................... 2 A. CONTROL OVER PDP NOMINATIONS .....................................................................................2 B. UNDERMINING THE OPPOSITION............................................................................................4 C. THE FEUD WITH ATIKU ABUBAKAR ......................................................................................5 D. RISKS OF BACKFIRE? ............................................................................................................7 III. THE SPREAD OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE............................................................. 9 A. DEMOCRACY WITHOUT DEMOCRATS....................................................................................9 1. God-fatherism............................................................................................................9 2. The increase of political violence ..............................................................................9 B. A THRIVING MARKET FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE................................................................11 C. WORSENING INSURGENCY IN THE NIGER DELTA.................................................................12