DOCSLIB.ORG

Nairobi City County Hiv & Aids Strategic Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nairobi City County Hiv & Aids Strategic Plan NAIROBI CITY COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN 2015/2016 - 2018/2019 “Towards Ending the HIV Epidemic in Nairobi City County” i NAIROBI CITY COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN 2015/2016 - 2018/2019 “Towards Ending the HIV Epidemic in Nairobi City County” iii Cover photos (front right to back left) ➜ NACC Director pays a courtesy call to Nairobi Governor Dr. Evans Kidero © NACC ➜ Nairobi, Kenya. March 5, 2016 © Darko Vrcan / Shutterstock.com ➜ HIV testing campaign targeting motorcycle taxi drivers in Nairobi. © UNAIDS Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged. It may not be sold or used for commercial purposes or for profit. Table of Contents Acronyms and abbreviations vi Foreword viii Preface ix Acknowledgement x Executive Summary xi CHAPTER 1: NAIROBI CITY COUNTY BACKGROUND 1 Location 2 Demographics 2 Socio-Economic Background 2 Education and Literacy 3 CHAPTER 2: SITUATION ANALYSIS 5 CHAPTER 3: RATIONALE, STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES 13 3.1 Purpose of the HIV Plan 14 3.2 Process of developing the plan 14 3.3 Guiding Principles 15 3.4 Alignment with other National and International strategic frameworks 16 CHAPTER 4: VISION, MISSION, GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 17 4.1 Vision 18 4. 2 Goal 18 4. 3 Mission 18 4.4 Objectives 18 4.5 Strategic Directions 19 CHAPTER 5: Cover photos (front right to back left) IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS 43 ➜ NACC Director pays a courtesy call to Nairobi Governor Dr. Evans Kidero © NACC 5.1 Stakeholder Coordination, Leadership and Accountability 44 ➜ Nairobi, Kenya. March 5, 2016 © Darko Vrcan / Shutterstock.com 5.2 Sustainability 44 ➜ HIV testing campaign targeting motorcycle taxi drivers in Nairobi. © UNAIDS CHAPTER 6: MONITORING AND EVALUATION PLAN 47 CHAPTER 7: RISK AND MITIGATION PLAN 49 CHAPTER 8: RESULTS FRAMEWORK 53 Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or CHAPTER 9: translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged. It may IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 63 not be sold or used for commercial purposes or for profit. “Towards Ending the HIV Epidemic in Nairobi City County” v Acronyms and abbreviations ACSM Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilisation AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ART Antiretroviral Treatment ARV Antiretroviral CACC Constituency AIDS Control Coordinator CASCO County AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections Coordinator CBD Central Business District CCC Comprehensive Care Centre CECM County Executive Committee Member CHA Community Health Assistant CHMT County Health Management Team CHTS Community HIV Testing Services CHU Community Health Unit CHV Community Health Volunteer CME Continuing Medical Education COBPAR Community Based Programme Activity Report CPMCT Community Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission CSO Civil Society Organisation DHIS District Health Information System DICE Drop-in Centre DQA Data Quality Assessment EMR Electronic Medical Record EMTCT Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission FBO Faith-based Organisation FSW Female Sex Worker HCW Health Care Worker HCBC Home and Community Based Care HEI HIV-exposed Infant HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HPV Human Papilloma virus HRH Human Resources for Health HTC HIV Testing and Counselling HTS HIV Testing and Services ICC Inter agency Coordinating Committee ICF Intensify Case Finding ICT Information and Communications Technologies IPC Infection Prevention Control IPD In-Patient Department IPT Isoniazid Preventive Therapy KASF Kenya AIDS Strategic Framework KEPH Kenya Essential Package for Health KP Key Populations vi NAIROBI CITY COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN (2015/2016- 2018/2019) Acronyms and abbreviations ACSM Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilisation LMIS Logistics Management Information System AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome MAT Medication-Assisted Therapy ART Antiretroviral Treatment M&E Monitoring and Evaluation ARV Antiretroviral MCA Member of the County Assembly CACC Constituency AIDS Control Coordinator MNCAH Maternal, New-born, Child and Adolescent Health CASCO County AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections Coordinator MoU Memorandum of Understanding CBD Central Business District MoT Modes of Transmission CCC Comprehensive Care Centre MSM Men who have Sex with Men CECM County Executive Committee Member NACC National AIDS Control Council CHA Community Health Assistant NASCOP National AIDS and STI Control Program CHMT County Health Management Team NCCHASP Nairobi City County HIV & AIDS Strategic Plan CHTS Community HIV Testing Services NCCHSSIP Nairobi City County Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan CHU Community Health Unit NCD Non Communicable Disease CHV Community Health Volunteer NGO Non-Governmental Organization CME Continuing Medical Education OI Opportunistic Infection COBPAR Community Based Programme Activity Report OJT On-Job Training CPMCT Community Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission OPD Out Patient Department CSO Civil Society Organisation ORMU Operational Research Monitoring Unit DHIS District Health Information System OVC Orphans and Vulnerable Children DICE Drop-in Centre PEP Post Exposure Prophylaxis DQA Data Quality Assessment PLHIV People Living with HIV EMR Electronic Medical Record PLWD People Living with Disability EMTCT Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission PPP Public-Private Partnership FBO Faith-based Organisation PrEP Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis FSW Female Sex Worker PSSG Psychosocial Support Group HCW Health Care Worker PWID People Who Inject Drugs HCBC Home and Community Based Care QI Quality Improvement HEI HIV-exposed Infant QIT Quality Improvement Team HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus RRI Rapid Result Initiative HPV Human Papilloma virus SCHMT Sub-county Health Management Team HRH Human Resources for Health SDP Service Delivery Point HTC HIV Testing and Counselling SGBV Sexual and Gender Based Violence. HTS HIV Testing and Services STI Sexually Transmitted Infections ICC Inter agency Coordinating Committee SRH Sexual and Reproductive Health ICF Intensify Case Finding TB Tuberculosis ICT Information and Communications Technologies TOWA Total War against HIV and AIDS IPC Infection Prevention Control TWG Technical Working Group IPD In-Patient Department VCT Voluntary Counselling and Testing IPT Isoniazid Preventive Therapy VMMC Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision KASF Kenya AIDS Strategic Framework WIT Work Improvement Team KEPH Kenya Essential Package for Health VLU Viral Load Uptake KP Key Populations vi NAIROBI CITY COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN (2015/2016- 2018/2019) “Towards Ending the HIV Epidemic in Nairobi City County” vii Foreword Nairobi City County is Kenya’s main commercial centre with a well-developed infrastructure and modern fi nancial and communications systems. It hosts the country’s largest industrial centre, which accounts for almost 20 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). As one of the county leading in the contribution of the HIV burden in Kenya, there is need for a responsive mechanism to be put in place to address the epidemic. With close to 160,000 residents, including 11,104 children, out of a population of 3,517,325 who are living with HIV, this need is further exuberated. Nairobi continues to host a highly mobile population comprised of regional refugees and rural to urban migrants and this has implications on the accessibility of health services. The transitional aspect of their health seeking behaviours can hinder the advancement of achieving the 90-90-90 targets. With additional factors such as poverty in the ever growing informal settlements and lingering stigma and discrimination particularly among key population and young girls, the risk of contracting HIV signifi cantly increases. The development of the Nairobi City County HIV & AIDS Strategic Plan 2015/2016 – 2018/2019 is a clear indication of Nairobi County Government’s commitment to addressing the challenges of HIV and AIDS in the county in line with the Paris Declaration of 2014, where we signed up to fast track and end the HIV epidemic in cities by 2030. This strategic plan is aligned with the recently launched National Kenya AIDS Strategic Framework (KASF) 2014/2015 – 2018/2019, the Kenya HIV Prevention Roadmap and the Nairobi City County Strategic and Investment Plan (NCCSIP). The Nairobi City County government, under my leadership, is committed to facilitating the achievement of the goals of this strategic plan by allocating required resources as well as enhancing public private partnerships (PPPs), collaborating with the donor community and engaging the Nairobi City County community toward a City County free of new infections and AIDS-related deaths. Nairobi City County will endeavour to provide quality health services to residents. H.E. Dr. Evans Kidero Governor, Nairobi City County viii NAIROBI CITY COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN (2015/2016- 2018/2019) Foreword Preface Nairobi City County is Kenya’s main commercial centre with Nairobi City County is committed to providing quality and targeted a well-developed infrastructure and modern fi nancial and health services that respond to the unique challenges that come communications systems. It hosts the country’s largest industrial with high and diverse populations in capital cities. centre, which accounts for almost 20 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). The development of the Nairobi City County HIV & AIDS Strategic Plan is one of the key steps towards this commitment. This As one of the county
Load more

Recommended publications
  • KPDA Media Weekly Review Report As at 14 2021
    KPDA Media Weekly Review Report as at 14th May 2021 CEO DE-BRIEF 2021 UN-HABITAT SCROLL OF HONOUR CALL FOR NOMINATIONS The UN-Habitat Scroll of Honour Award was launched in 1989 and is one of the most prestigious human settlements awards. The award acknowledges initiatives which have made outstanding contributions in the field of Human Settlements, Provision of affordable, accessible and adequate housing, developing and improving human settlements and the quality of urban life to leave no one behind. Nominations guidelines for the award can be accessed at https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2021/04/scroll-of-honour-guidelines-2021.pdf and https://unhabitat.org/call-for-nominations-of-the-2021-scroll-of-honour. Take note that the deadline for receiving nominations via the online form is Sunday, 8th August 2021. OPEN FOR APPLICATION! PUBLIC SECTOR INNOVATION PROGRAMME "INNOVATION FOR CHANGE IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT" AT LUND UNIVERSITY, SWEDEN Lund University has proudly opened the application process for the second edition of Public Sector Innovation programme Innovation for Change in Public Transport. The programme is carried out with financial support from the Swedish Institute (SI). This year, the programme targets international professionals from Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda and contributes to innovation in the public sector and support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. The programme aims to empower individuals representing the actors in public as well as private organizations so that they can work together for a renewal of public transport systems and thereby contribute to sustainable cities and communities. Take the opportunity and apply for the programme here.
    [Show full text]
  • Kidero's Time to ·Deliver After Petition Dismissed Judges Say the Joined Other Jubilant Support- Ers in Relishing the Verdict
    SATURDAY NATION 8 I National News August 30, 2014 ( '-!to' COURTS I Election dispute had dragged on for 18months .THE BRIGHT AND BEAUTIFUL IWe'vemade it! Kidero's time to ·deliver after petition dismissed Judges say the joined other jubilant support- ers in relishing the verdict. Court of Appeal Dr Kidero said the petition had been a distraction for the entertained an 18 months it lasted. incompetent appeal "The moment for delivery of my pre-election promises to Nairobi residents has finally BY VINCENT AGOYA dawned," he said outside the @1"O}'agoya court. [email protected] Mr Waititu was also in court, but conspicuously alone. This airobi Governor was in stark contrast to earlier JENNIFER MUlRURl1 NATION' Evans Kidero can now proceedings that culminated Froin right, Ms Claris Leparkiras, Ms Lennah Nyanchama, Mr Mercy Njeri and Ms Elizabeth Yimba- N breathe easy and serve in the nullification of Dr Ki- ine during the 51st graduation at the University .of Nairobi yesterday. They were conferred with city residents with undivided dero's victory at the Court of . Bachelors of Science degrees in Wildlife Management and Conservation. attention after the Supreme' Appeal when he used to be Court reaffirmed his election escorted by Nairobi Senator yesterday. Mike Sonko and a crowd of The court set aside a ruling chanting supporters. made by two appellate judges Yesterday. it was Dr Kidero Why youth join terror gangs which had invalidated the vic- and the ODM supporters who tory of Dr Kidero and Deputy thronged the streets of the BY NATION REPORTER more rigorous action in dealing liances all over the world and Governor Jonathan Mueke.
    [Show full text]
  • Nairobi City County HIV Fast Track Report (2015)
    Nairobi City County HIV Fast Track Report 2015 Foreword Only a decade ago, Nairobi had a population of about two million. Today, this number has doubled. While the country’s capital is an expanding and dynamic hub, drawing people from across the country, the region and the world, and generating opportunities for innovation, the rapid growth of urban areas such as Nairobi also brings particular issues in terms of preventing and managing diseases such as HIV. People living in large and growing cities like Nairobi face specific risks, which increase their vulnerability to HIV infection. These risks include high mobility, a concentration of susceptible groups, such as drug users and sex workers, and high numbers Dr. Evans Kidero, Governor, of people residing in informal, slum settlements – especially Nairobi City County youth. With this in mind, on 1 December 2014, Nairobi joined 13 other cities around the world in signing the Paris Declaration – a key part of the global Fast-Track Cities: Ending the AIDS Epidemic campaign. The declaration commits its signatories to undertake concrete steps to end AIDS by 2030. We chose to be involved in this work – part of a broader effort to achieve the Fast Track Targets – because we understood that if we did not intensify our work to end AIDS, we risk losing the battle against the disease thus ultimately compromising our aspirations for socio-economic progress moving forward. Nairobi City County has, over the last year, mounted an exceptional response, with support from the national government and its partners, including the UN Joint Team on HIV.
    [Show full text]
  • Education: Kenya Faces Big Challenges
    The SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT REPORT THE PARTNERSHIP PROVISIONS FOR PEACE OF NEW LAW ON STATE PROJECT FUNDED LEnhancingink governance for all APPOINTMENTS BY THE EU — PAGES 14 & 19 — PAGES 15 - 18 APRIL 2011 Issue No. 078 Kshs 40/= Illegal tuition Nepotism ripe in local Rachuonyo rice farmers hampering FPE councils — MPs get state support —Pg. 3 —Pg. 12 —Pg. 25 Biting poverty affects +HOSÀQG.LPDWKL³0DX Kenya, ADB sign major PAGES education in North Kenya Mau veterans tell Queen loan agreement ON OTHER —Pg. 8 —Pg. 20 —Back Page CDF looting deepens By MUSA RADOLI BEST PERFORMER WORST PERFORMER ORE than Kshs.400 Million allo- cated to 28 constituencies during MWKH¿QDQFLDO\HDUFDQQRW be accounted for. An audit of the funds by the National Taxpayers Association (NTA) has ranked Ugenya constituency among the worst performing constituencies in the management and usage of the funds with losses run- ning to more than 50 per cent. However, the best performing constituency out of the twenty-eight audited was Rift Valley’s Tin- deret, which recorded the least amount of losses due to misuse compared to the rest. Others rated highly included Matuga, Kilome, Bura, and Makueni. Leading in the pack of worst performers included Ugenya with losses amounting to 52.5 per cent, Bu- mula 50 per cent, Kanduyi 48 per cent, Msambweni 38 per cent and Lamu East 37.5 per cent. 7KHUHYHODWLRQVZHUHPDGHZKHQWKH17$RI¿- cially launched its National CDF and Local Authori- ties Transfer Fund (LATF) Citizens Report Cards &56 DQQXDO UHSRUW ¿QGLQJV EDVHG RQ WKH VRFLDO audits conducted in the twenty-eight constituencies beginning January last year to determine how the de- volved funds from the two national kitties were used in the targeted areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Vision 2016 160916
    MIGUNA MIGUNA FOR NAIROBI A TRANSFORMATIVE VISION www.migunamiguna.com All Rights Reserved Copyright © Miguna Miguna 2016 PART I We have no right to believe that freedom can be won without struggle. - Che Guevara INTEGRITY is the software of leadership without which a leader is nothing but a primitive dangerous beast with power. - Miguna Miguna Kenya is at a crossroads. If the 2017 elections is mismanaged, bungled or rigged, there will be apocalyptic violence, which could quickly degenerate into a civil war. A civil war means senseless loss of innocent lives and wanton destruction of property. It would also mean the end of peace, stability and prosperity as we have known them. Such a grim prospect must be avoided. Yet, we cannot prevent such catastrophe if we continue electing thieves, looters, drug runners, liars and hypocrites; people who will say just about anything to get elected so that they can continue stealing our money and public land. We have clear choices in the forthcoming elections: we can choose to continue with the same scandals, thieves, looters and drug lords, or we can choose clean, progressive and committed leaders whose overriding goal is the elimination of graft, rot and flagrant waste. Our country has slid into a quagmire of moral and financial decadence. To lift it out of this morass, we urgently need courageous, honest and disciplined leaders capable of transforming it. Those "leaders" who have stashed away our wealth in foreign banks, build properties all over with our money, bribed judges and compromised our institutions of governance must be rejected by the people.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2017 Real Life Stories from the Slums
    TB: Child-friendly drug now in American sport gains popularity hospitals Story >>> Pg 7 in Mukuru Story >>> Pg 8 Shining Hope for Communities FREE hetto Mirror Do not buy G April 2017 Real life stories from the slums ISSUE 40 Ghetto Mirror @Ghettomirror_KE ghettomirroronline.wordpress.com [email protected] Fresh Start for Kuwinda Slum Nairobi Governor Dr. Evans Kidero donates six million shillings for residents to rebuild their homes The slum has burnt down thrice but this was the worst in its history. KUWINDA By Mirror Reporter <<>> The fire started at 11.30pm on Wednesday 29th March after a lit candle fell on a mattress. The flames were spread by gas cylinder explosions. <<>> A total of 308 houses were burnt down in the midnight fire. One blind woman was killed and 2000 people were left homeless. <<>> The Wednesday fire was the third in the slum. The other fires were in 1991 and 1995. <<>> Nairobi County Governor Evans Kidero donated six million shillings for rehabilitation of the slum. Residents of Kuwinda Slum are a happy lot after they received a five million shillings donation which will enable them rebuild their houses which were razed down by a massive fire three weeks ago. Continued on page 3 Do you know any survivor of Gender Based Violence? Report all forms of gender violence. Call Defilement? Domestic? Rape? ... 0703 445 737 ... ISSUE 40 Ghetto Mirror | 2 APRIL 2017 We welcome comments and letters on the stories we publish. Send your email to [email protected]. TALKING POINT You can also drop your letters at our offices in Gatwekera near PAG Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Invest in National Statistical Systems to Deliver on a Data Revolution in Africa
    April - June 2014 Volume 14 Issue 2 aph r c news The Newsletter of the African Population and Health Research Center Invest in National Statistical IN THIS ISSUE Systems to Deliver on a Data Helping Girls Make P3 the Transition to Revolution in Africa Secondary School Improving the Health espite improvements in censuses and to improve data systems, quality and of Slum Dwellers household surveys, the building blocks access have succeeded and where they P4 Dof national statistical systems in sub- have created perverse incentives; and how Saharan Africa remain weak, according to a new national governments, donors, and civil report released on the World Population Day. society can accelerate progress. Helping Drive The report charts out a clear path for delivering Governments, regional bodies, and the Sexual and on a data revolution in sub-Saharan Africa. The P6 international institutions need good data on Reproductive Health report and its recommendations for actualizing basic development metrics to plan, budget Agenda in Kenya and a data revolution in Africa are a product of the Beyond and evaluate their activities. National Data for African Development Working Group, a systems for capturing fundamental joint effort of the African Population and Health development measures such as birth Research Center (APHRC) and the Center for registration and cause of death; growth and Global Development (CGD). poverty; taxes and trade; land use and the Trail Blazing a Path Alex Ezeh, Executive Director of APHRC, co- environment; health; schooling, and safety P8 Towards Open Data chaired the expert working group alongside face four major challenges: (1) national Amanda Glassman, Director of Global Health statistics offices have limited independence Policy and a senior fellow at CGD.
    [Show full text]
  • East Or West? What Africans Think of China and America,Between The
    East or West? What Africans Think of China and America By John Githongo That a major contest has kicked off between the US and China over their influence in Africa is now abundantly clear, an integral part of the monumental spat between the two superpowers that blew out into the open under President Trump — partly articulated in America’s 2017 National Security Strategy — but whose essentials are clearly being retained by the Biden administration. China is now considered America’s most significant geopolitical competitor and threat, a posture that is reciprocated by Beijing. Still, it is also obvious that the US is racing to catch up with a China that has dramatically deepened and expanded its relations with Africa since the early 2000s. Ironically, just as the US was checking out of Africa in terms of trade and development and focussing instead on security — and in particular on the so-called “war on terror” — China shifted gear, especially through its giant Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). According to the conservative American Enterprise Institute’s China Global Investment Tracker, China has made a total value of US$303.24 billion in investments and construction in Sub-Saharan Africa since 2005. Indeed, by 2019 one in five major infrastructure projects in Africa was financed by China and one in three was being constructed by Chinese companies. China is now Africa’s biggest trading partner and, under President Xi Jinping, the country has rapidly expanded its cultural, social, military and other relations with African countries. In typical Chinese style, this scale-up has been both huge, efficient and rapid.
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by His Excellency Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta, Cgh, President
    SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY HON. UHURU KENYATTA, C.G.H., PRESIDENT AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE DEFENCE FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA DURING THE OFFICIAL OPENING OF THE 24TH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE UN-HABITAT - UNITED NATIONS OFFICE, GIGIRI, NAIROBI, 15TH APRIL, 2013 The President of UN-HABITAT Governing Council, The Director General of the United Nations Office in Nairobi, The Executive Director, UNEP and Under-Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr. Achim Steiner, The Executive Director, UN-HABITAT, Dr Joan Clos, Honourable Ministers, Dr. Evans Kidero, Governor of Nairobi County, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, I feel deeply honoured to join you today during this 24th Session of the UN-Habitat Governing Council. On behalf of my Government and the people of Kenya, I warmly welcome you all to our country. Karibuni Kenya na Karibuni Nairobi. This event marks my first multilateral engagement since I took over the leadership of our country a week ago. I am proud to note that this Governing Council closely follows the milestone UNEP Governing Council that took place at this venue last February. As will be recalled, ministers met for the first time under the universal membership of 193 member states of the UN following the decision of the Rio+20 Conference in Brazil. I commend the decision to strengthen and upgrade UNEP to universal membership and to elevate its status to the world’s leading global environmental organization. This will enhance the organization’s stature, broaden its reach and increase its ability to meet the sustainable development challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • Victims of Our Success: Education and Ethics in a Time of HIV/AIDS, Lessons from Nairobi for the Future
    Victims of Our Success: Education and Ethics in a Time of HIV/AIDS, Lessons from Nairobi for the Future Author: David J. Cote Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3852 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2014 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Victims of Our Success Education and Ethics in a Time of HIV/AIDS: Lessons from Nairobi for the Future David James Cote Advisor: James Keenan, SJ Boston College April 2014 Submitted for Scholar of the College consideration and in partial fulfillment of graduation requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science. _______________________ Advisor Rev. James Keenan, SJ Founders Professor in Theology Boston College _______________________ Reader Rev. Andrea Vicini, SJ Assoc. Professor of Moral Theology Boston College II CONTENTS Preface: What Will This Paper Do? -------------------------------- PART ONE: HIV/AIDS and Kenya I Introduction to the Global HIV/AIDS Pandemic II History of HIV/AIDS in Kenya III Current Responses to the Epidemic in Kenya -------------------------------- PART TWO: Ethical Issues of HIV/AIDS in Kenya IV Gender Inequality V Sexuality VI Poverty III VII Instability and International Aid VIII Pharmaceutical Access ------------------------------- PART THREE: Moving Forward IX Lessons for the Future X Conclusion ------------------------------- Bibliography IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS his project is seriously indebted to a great number of wonderful people who have forever affected my life. I would first like to thank each of the T experts who made time to meet with me while I was in Kenya, especially Ms. Carole Inguru, Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Devolution Survey Report July 2013
    Devolution Survey Report July 2013 Prepared By Infotrak Research & Consulting P.O Box 23081,00100 GPO Nairobi Manyani East Rd , Lavington www.infotrakresesarch.com Methodology • The poll was sponsored by Centre for Multiparty Democracy and conducted by Infotrak Research & Consulting between 27th to 31st July, 2013 • A sample of 1500 respondents were interviewed to represent the Kenyan adult population of 19,462358; translating into a minimum margin of error of -/+ 2.53 at 95% degree of confidence. The survey was conducted in 25 counties of Kenya • Using the 2009 Kenya Population & Housing Census as the sampling frame, the sample was designed using Population Proportionate to Size (PPS) and mainly entailed; – Use of stratification, random and systematic sampling in drawing regions to be covered , – Ensuring further distribution by area of residence, age and gender, – Using the counties as the key administrative boundary, – Ensuring that every person in the sampled areas had a known chance of being selected • Fieldwork was done using face to face interviews (by pen and paper). – 25% of the interviews were back checked for quality control purposes • Data processing & analysis was carried using CS-Pro and IBM SPSS 20.0 • The questions asked to the respondents are highlighted under each graphic presentation Margin of Error explained • Margin of error decreases as the sample size increases, but only up to a certain point. • A very small sample, such as 50 respondents, has about a 14 percent margin of error while a sample of 1,000 has a margin of error of 3 percent. • By doubling the sample to 2,000, the margin of error only decreases from +/-3 percent to +/- 2 percent and +/-1.8 percent for a sample size of 4000.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SONKONIZATION of NAIROBI: How Mike Sonko Is Reshaping City
    By Dauti Kahura On June 2, 2010, the then Speaker of the National Assembly Kenneth Marende declared the Makadara seat in Nairobi vacant. The MP, the late Dick Wathika had lost the seat after a successful petition by Rueben Ndolo, a former holder of the seat (2002—2007). The by election was slated for September 20, 2010. Three weeks to the by election, I had an interview with Wathika — popularly known as Mwas, his mtaa (estate) nickname — at a posh Nairobi hotel. He was in his element: exuding an unusual confidence. He boasted to me how he was going to wallop yet again his opponent Ndolo, who was contesting on an ODM ticket. Finding him vain, I reminded him the fight was no longer between him and his known adversary, but was now going to be a three-pronged battle, which in my view, needed a different tact and strategy. A third contestant had entered the fray and his name was Gideon Mbuvi Kioko alias Mike Sonko. “Wewe Dauti ni nini sasa…kwani umesahau kule tumetoka?” (You Dauti what’s up with you? You’ve forgotten where we’ve come from?), he chided me. “Huyo ni nani unaniambia stori yake. Ndolo ndiye opponent wangu. na nitam KO.” (Who’s that you telling me about? My opponent is Ndolo and I’ll knock him out). Wathika, in his heydays, just like Ndolo was an amateur boxer, the only difference being Ndolo had taken his boxing a notch higher and fought as a professional. Within two and a half years, Sonko was transformed from a political neophyte to a juggernaut.
    [Show full text]