WHO Report on the Global Epidemic, 2009

Appendix VIII - Table 1: Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Member States

Globally Africa The Americas South-East Asia Europe Eastern Mediterranean Western Pacific

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 1 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 18+ 82.0 17.0 ...... data not reported/not available. Noncommunicable Diseases CVD use Albania Albania Reproductive Health Survey 2002 2002 National Current cigarette Male: 46.3 3.0 ...... Preliminary Report 15–49; female: 15–44 Algeria Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 32.3 0.4 12.8 Current tobacco 25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1 non transmissibles (approche STEPWISE) dans smoking smoking deux zones pilotes, Setif et Mostaganem Andorra National Health Survey 2002 National Current tobacco 16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 ...... smoking Angola ...... Antigua and Barbuda ...... Argentina Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2005 National Daily cigarette 18+ 26.2 18.6 22.2 Current cigarette 18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7 smoking smoking Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2007 National Daily tobacco 20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 ...... smoking Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional 14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3 smoking Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu 2004 National Daily tobacco 14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco 14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0 Substanzgebrauch smoking smoking Azerbaijan Reproductive Health Survey, Azerbaijan 2001 National Current cigarette 15–44 . . . 0.6 ...... smoking Bahamas ...... Bahrain The 2001 Census of Population, Housing, 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 ...... Buildings and Establishments smoking Bangladesh Impact of Tobacco-related Illness in Bangla- 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 41.0 1.8 20.9 Current tobacco 15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8 desh (WHO-SEAR) smoking use Barbados Barbados Risk Factor and Health Promotion 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 ...... Study smoking Belarus СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 41.3 7.5 22.9 Occasional 16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3 РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ smoking tobacco smoking НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ [The Results of the Survey for Evaluating Healthy Lifestyle Programmes in the Republic of Belarus] Belgium Enquête de santé par interview, Belgique 2004 National Daily tobacco 15+ 28.0 19.7 23.7 Current tobacco 15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6 smoking smoking Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: 2008 National Current cigarette 20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 ...... Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Non- smoking communicable Disease Risk Factors Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de 2008 National Daily tobacco 25–64 22.5 5.9 14.3 Current tobacco 25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0 risque des maladies non transmissibles smoking smoking Bhutan ...... Bolivia (Plurinational State Encuesta Nacional de Demografia yS alud, 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 29.6 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 32.5 . . . of) Bolivia smoking smoking Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco 18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0 smoking smoking Botswana ...... Brazil Vigitel Brasil 2008: Vigilância de Fatores de 2008 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.3 11.0 . . . Current tobacco 18+ 20.5 12.4 . . . Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas smoking smoking Brunei Darussalam ...... Bulgaria Possession of Behavioural and Other Health 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 ...... Risk Factors among Bulgarians smoking

2 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 18+ 82.0 17.0 ...... Noncommunicable Diseases CVD use Albania Albania Reproductive Health Survey 2002 2002 National Current cigarette Male: 46.3 3.0 ...... Preliminary Report smoking 15–49; female: 15–44 Algeria Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 32.3 0.4 12.8 Current tobacco 25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1 non transmissibles (approche STEPWISE) dans smoking smoking deux zones pilotes, Setif et Mostaganem Andorra National Health Survey 2002 National Current tobacco 16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 ...... smoking Angola ...... Antigua and Barbuda ...... Argentina Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2005 National Daily cigarette 18+ 26.2 18.6 22.2 Current cigarette 18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7 smoking smoking Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2007 National Daily tobacco 20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 ...... smoking Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional 14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3 smoking tobacco smoking Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu 2004 National Daily tobacco 14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco 14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0 Substanzgebrauch smoking smoking Azerbaijan Reproductive Health Survey, Azerbaijan 2001 National Current cigarette 15–44 . . . 0.6 ...... smoking Bahamas ...... Bahrain The 2001 Census of Population, Housing, 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 ...... Buildings and Establishments smoking Bangladesh Impact of Tobacco-related Illness in Bangla- 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 41.0 1.8 20.9 Current tobacco 15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8 desh (WHO-SEAR) smoking use Barbados Barbados Risk Factor and Health Promotion 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 ...... Study smoking Belarus СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 41.3 7.5 22.9 Occasional 16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3 РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ smoking tobacco smoking НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ [The Results of the Survey for Evaluating Healthy Lifestyle Programmes in the Republic of Belarus] Belgium Enquête de santé par interview, Belgique 2004 National Daily tobacco 15+ 28.0 19.7 23.7 Current tobacco 15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6 smoking smoking Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: 2008 National Current cigarette 20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 ...... Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Non- smoking communicable Disease Risk Factors Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de 2008 National Daily tobacco 25–64 22.5 5.9 14.3 Current tobacco 25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0 risque des maladies non transmissibles smoking smoking Bhutan ...... Bolivia (Plurinational State Encuesta Nacional de Demografia y Salud, 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 29.6 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 32.5 . . . of) Bolivia smoking smoking Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco 18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0 smoking smoking Botswana ...... Brazil Vigitel Brasil 2008: Vigilância de Fatores de 2008 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.3 11.0 . . . Current tobacco 18+ 20.5 12.4 . . . Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas smoking smoking Brunei Darussalam ...... Bulgaria Possession of Behavioural and Other Health 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 ...... Risk Factors among Bulgarians smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 3 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco 18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9 . . . data not reported/not available. smoking smoking Burundi ...... Cambodia Cambodia National Tobacco Prevalence Survey 2005 National Current cigarette 18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 ...... smoking Cameroon Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Project Baseline 2003 Subnational Ever tobacco use 15+ ...... 13.2 ...... Survey Report Summary Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 15+ 16.4 14.3 15.3 Current cigarette 15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2 smoking smoking Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco 25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9 maladies chroniques smoking smoking Central African Republic ...... Chad World Health Survey, Chad 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 13.2 2.1 7.5 Current tobacco 18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0 smoking smoking Chile VII Estudio Nacional de Drogas en Población 2006 National Daily tobacco 12–64 29.7 26.3 28.0 Current tobacco 12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9 General, CONACE smoking smoking China Smoking and in China 2002 National Current cigarette 15–69 57.4 2.6 31.4 Ever cigarette 15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8 smoking smoking Colombia II Estudio Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 1998 National Daily tobacco 18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 ...... de Enfermedades Crónicas del Ministerio de smoking Salud Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco 18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3 smoking smoking Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco 18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6 smoking smoking Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases 2004 National Daily tobacco 25–64 37.5 28.8 33.3 Current tobacco 25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9 STEPS Survey smoking smoking Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: Resultados 2006 National Current tobacco 15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 ...... de la Encuesta Nacional smoking Côte d'Ivoire World Health Survey, Côte d'Ivoire 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 14.5 1.2 8.9 Current tobacco 18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1 smoking smoking Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 ...... smoking Cuba Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de 2001 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 ...... Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles smoking Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 ...... smoking Czech Republic Czech Smoking Prevalence Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 26.1 19.3 22.6 Occasional 15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5 smoking tobacco smoking Democratic People's Smoking Survey among Male Population in 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 16+ 59.9 ...... Republic of Korea DPRK smoking Democratic Republic of the Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala- 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco 15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4 Congo dies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de smoking smoking la RD Congo, selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 24.0 22.0 23.0 Occasional 15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0 smoking tobacco smoking Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicatuers multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 ...... smoking Dominica ...... Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco 18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9 smoking smoking Ecuador World Health Survey, Ecuador 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.1 1.3 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5 smoking smoking

4 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco 18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9 smoking smoking Burundi ...... Cambodia Cambodia National Tobacco Prevalence Survey 2005 National Current cigarette 18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 ...... smoking Cameroon Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Project Baseline 2003 Subnational Ever tobacco use 15+ ...... 13.2 ...... Survey Report Summary Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 15+ 16.4 14.3 15.3 Current cigarette 15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2 smoking smoking Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque des 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco 25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9 maladies chroniques smoking smoking Central African Republic ...... Chad World Health Survey, Chad 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 13.2 2.1 7.5 Current tobacco 18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0 smoking smoking Chile VII Estudio Nacional de Drogas en Población 2006 National Daily tobacco 12–64 29.7 26.3 28.0 Current tobacco 12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9 General, CONACE smoking smoking China Smoking and Passive 2002 National Current cigarette 15–69 57.4 2.6 31.4 Ever cigarette 15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8 smoking smoking Colombia II Estudio Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 1998 National Daily tobacco 18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 ...... de Enfermedades Crónicas del Ministerio de smoking Salud Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco 18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3 smoking smoking Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco 18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6 smoking smoking Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases 2004 National Daily tobacco 25–64 37.5 28.8 33.3 Current tobacco 25–64 46.6 41.1 43.9 STEPS Survey smoking smoking Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: Resultados 2006 National Current tobacco 15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 ...... de la Encuesta Nacional smoking Côte d'Ivoire World Health Survey, Côte d'Ivoire 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 14.5 1.2 8.9 Current tobacco 18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1 smoking smoking Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 ...... smoking Cuba Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de 2001 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 ...... Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles smoking Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 ...... smoking Czech Republic Czech Smoking Prevalence Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 26.1 19.3 22.6 Occasional 15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5 smoking tobacco smoking Democratic People's Smoking Survey among Male Population in 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 16+ 59.9 ...... Republic of Korea DPRK smoking Democratic Republic of the Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala- 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco 15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4 Congo dies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, capitale de smoking smoking la RD Congo, selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 24.0 22.0 23.0 Occasional 15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0 smoking tobacco smoking Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicatuers multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 ...... smoking Dominica ...... Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco 18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9 smoking smoking Ecuador World Health Survey, Ecuador 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.1 1.3 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5 smoking smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 5 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Egypt National Survey on Cigarettes and Waterpipe 2005 National Daily tobacco 12+ 22.9 0.3 . . . Current tobacco 12+ 29.5 0.4 ...... data not reported/not available. smoking smoking El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Dro- 2005 National Current tobacco 12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 ...... gas en Población General, El Salvador use Equatorial Guinea ...... Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 ...... 7.2 Current tobacco 15–64 ...... 8.0 Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise smoking smoking Approach Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 16–64 40.5 19.5 27.8 Occasional 16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7 Population smoking tobacco smoking Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco 18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3 smoking smoking Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–85 26.0 3.9 ...... smoking Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–64 25.8 16.6 20.6 Occasional 15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6 Finnish Population smoking tobacco smoking France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco 12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco 12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9 smoking smoking Gabon ...... Gambia Blood Pressure Patterns and Cardiovascular 1997 Subnational Current tobacco 15+ 38.5 4.4 ...... Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Gambian smoking Communities Georgia World Health Survey, Georgia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 50.4 4.1 25.1 Current tobacco 18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4 smoking smoking Germany Leben in Deutschland: Haushalte, Familien und 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.9 18.8 23.2 Current tobacco 15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2 Gesundheit, Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus smoking smoking Ghana World Health Survey, Ghana 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.2 0.4 3.2 Current tobacco 18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0 smoking smoking Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 2002 Subnational Current cigarette 18–89 51.0 39.0 . . . Daily cigarette 18–89 47.4 39.0 . . . Greece: aims, design and baseline characteris- smoking smoking tics of the ATTICA study Grenada ...... Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2 smoking smoking Guinea Enquête sur le tabagisme en Guinée 1998 National Daily tobacco 11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 ...... smoking Guinea-Bissau ...... Guyana ...... Haiti Enquête mortalité, morbidité et utilisation des 2000 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 4.4 ...... services, Haiti smoking Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud 2005 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 2.3 ...... ENDESA –2006 smoking Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003, 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco 18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5 Hungary (OLEF 2003) smoking smoking Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional 15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6 smoking tobacco smoking India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India 2005 National Current tobacco 15–49 57.0 10.8 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 32.7 1.4 . . . –2006 use or bidi smoking Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco 10+ 46.8 3.1 24.2 Occasional 10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6 smoking tobacco smoking Iran (Islamic Republic of) A National Profile of Noncommunicable 2005 National Daily tobacco 15–64 20.9 2.9 11.9 Current tobacco 15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2 Disease Risk Factors in the Islamic Republic of smoking smoking Iran. Selected Results of the First Survey of the Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveil- lance System of Iran

6 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Egypt National Survey on Cigarettes and Waterpipe 2005 National Daily tobacco 12+ 22.9 0.3 . . . Current tobacco 12+ 29.5 0.4 . . . Smoking in Egypt smoking smoking El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Dro- 2005 National Current tobacco 12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 ...... gas en Población General, El Salvador use Equatorial Guinea ...... Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 ...... 7.2 Current tobacco 15–64 ...... 8.0 Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise smoking smoking Approach Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 16–64 40.5 19.5 27.8 Occasional 16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7 Population smoking tobacco smoking Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco 18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3 smoking smoking Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–85 26.0 3.9 ...... smoking Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–64 25.8 16.6 20.6 Occasional 15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6 Finnish Population smoking tobacco smoking France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco 12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco 12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9 smoking smoking Gabon ...... Gambia Blood Pressure Patterns and Cardiovascular 1997 Subnational Current tobacco 15+ 38.5 4.4 ...... Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Gambian smoking Communities Georgia World Health Survey, Georgia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 50.4 4.1 25.1 Current tobacco 18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4 smoking smoking Germany Leben in Deutschland: Haushalte, Familien und 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.9 18.8 23.2 Current tobacco 15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2 Gesundheit, Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus smoking smoking Ghana World Health Survey, Ghana 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.2 0.4 3.2 Current tobacco 18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0 smoking smoking Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 2002 Subnational Current cigarette 18–89 51.0 39.0 . . . Daily cigarette 18–89 47.4 39.0 . . . Greece: aims, design and baseline characteris- smoking smoking tics of the ATTICA study Grenada ...... Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2 smoking smoking Guinea Enquête sur le tabagisme en Guinée 1998 National Daily tobacco 11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 ...... smoking Guinea-Bissau ...... Guyana ...... Haiti Enquête mortalité, morbidité et utilisation des 2000 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 4.4 ...... services, Haiti smoking Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud 2005 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 2.3 ...... ENDESA –2006 smoking Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003, 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco 18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5 Hungary (OLEF 2003) smoking smoking Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional 15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6 smoking tobacco smoking India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India 2005 National Current tobacco 15–49 57.0 10.8 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 32.7 1.4 . . . –2006 use or bidi smoking Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco 10+ 46.8 3.1 24.2 Occasional 10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6 smoking tobacco smoking Iran (Islamic Republic of) A National Profile of Noncommunicable 2005 National Daily tobacco 15–64 20.9 2.9 11.9 Current tobacco 15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2 Disease Risk Factors in the Islamic Republic of smoking smoking Iran. Selected Results of the First Survey of the Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveil- lance System of Iran

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 7 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%)

Iraq 2007 National Current tobacco 12+ 26,5 2.9 14.8 ...... مسح صحة االسرة في العراق .data not reported/not available . . . [Iraq Family Health Survey] smoking Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 ...... Nutrition in Ireland smoking Israel The Israel Health Interview Survey based on 2004 National Daily tobacco 21+ 13.9 9.1 ...... the EUROHIS Questionnaire smoking Italy Annuario Statistico Italiano 2008 National Daily tobacco 14–100 28.6 16.3 22.2 Current tobacco 18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7 smoking smoking Jamaica High Risk Health Behaviours among Adult 2000 National Current cigarette 15–49 28.6 7.7 ...... Jamaicans smoking Japan Heisei 18-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa 2006 National Current tobacco 20+ 39,9 10.0 23.8 ...... kekka no gaiyou [Summary of Results of the smoking National Health and Nutrition Survey] Jordan Prevalence of Risk Factors of Noncommuni- 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 ...... cable Diseases smoking Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco 18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9 smoking smoking Kenya World Health Survey, Kenya 2004 National Daily tobacco 18+ 21.2 0.9 10.8 Current tobacco 18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7 smoking smoking Kiribati Country Profiles onT obacco or Health 2000 National Current tobacco 16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 ...... smoking Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for Non- 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Occasional 20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9 communicable Diseases in the State of Kuwait smoking tobacco smoking Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco 2005 National Current tobacco 15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette 15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2 Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan smoking smoking Lao People's Democratic World Health Survey, Lao People's Democratic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 59.0 13.2 35.7 Current tobacco 18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2 Republic Republic smoking smoking Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adults 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 46.6 18.2 30.4 Occasional 15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9 smoking tobacco smoking Lebanon Together for Heart Health: an Initiative for 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 25–64 61.0 57.1 58.8 Current cigarette 25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7 Community-Based Cardiovascular Disease Risk smoking smoking Factor Prevention and Control Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 ...... Hypertension smoking Liberia Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 15 –49 20.0 2.0 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 15.0 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...... Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 43.4 14.5 26.5 Occasional 20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3 Population smoking tobacco smoking Luxembourg Le tabagisme au Luxembourg 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 ...... smoking Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala- 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 ...... 0.1 Current tobacco 25–64 ...... 17.6 dies non transmissibles à Madagascar smoking smoking Malawi World Health Survey, Malawi 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 20.6 5.1 12.7 Current tobacco 18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6 smoking smoking Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 ...... Survey smoking Maldives Smoking Survey 2001 National Current tobacco 16+ 37.4 15.6 . . . Current cigarette 16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6 use smoking Mali STEPS 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 32.1 3.4 14.8 Current tobacco 25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8 smoking smoking Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–79 26.2 16.5 20.4 Occasional 15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5 Malta smoking tobacco smoking

8 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%)

...... National Current tobacco 12+ 26,5 2.9 14.8 2007 مسح صحة االسرة في العراق Iraq [Iraq Family Health Survey] smoking Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 ...... Nutrition in Ireland smoking Israel The Israel Health Interview Survey based on 2004 National Daily tobacco 21+ 13.9 9.1 ...... the EUROHIS Questionnaire smoking Italy Annuario Statistico Italiano 2008 National Daily tobacco 14–100 28.6 16.3 22.2 Current tobacco 18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7 smoking smoking Jamaica High Risk Health Behaviours among Adult 2000 National Current cigarette 15–49 28.6 7.7 ...... Jamaicans smoking Japan Heisei 18-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa 2006 National Current tobacco 20+ 39,9 10.0 23.8 ...... kekka no gaiyou [Summary of Results of the smoking National Health and Nutrition Survey] Jordan Prevalence of Risk Factors of Noncommuni- 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 ...... cable Diseases smoking Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco 18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9 smoking smoking Kenya World Health Survey, Kenya 2004 National Daily tobacco 18+ 21.2 0.9 10.8 Current tobacco 18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7 smoking smoking Kiribati Country Profiles onT obacco or Health 2000 National Current tobacco 16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 ...... smoking Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for Non- 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Occasional 20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9 communicable Diseases in the State of Kuwait smoking tobacco smoking Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco 2005 National Current tobacco 15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette 15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2 Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan smoking smoking Lao People's Democratic World Health Survey, Lao People's Democratic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 59.0 13.2 35.7 Current tobacco 18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2 Republic Republic smoking smoking Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adults 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 46.6 18.2 30.4 Occasional 15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9 smoking tobacco smoking Lebanon Together for Heart Health: an Initiative for 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 25–64 61.0 57.1 58.8 Current cigarette 25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7 Community-Based Cardiovascular Disease Risk smoking smoking Factor Prevention and Control Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 ...... Hypertension smoking Liberia Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 15 –49 20.0 2.0 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 15.0 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...... Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 43.4 14.5 26.5 Occasional 20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3 Population smoking tobacco smoking Luxembourg Le tabagisme au Luxembourg 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 ...... smoking Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des mala- 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 ...... 0.1 Current tobacco 25–64 ...... 17.6 dies non transmissibles à Madagascar smoking smoking Malawi World Health Survey, Malawi 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 20.6 5.1 12.7 Current tobacco 18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6 smoking smoking Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 ...... Survey smoking Maldives Smoking Survey 2001 National Current tobacco 16+ 37.4 15.6 . . . Current cigarette 16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6 use smoking Mali STEPS 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 32.1 3.4 14.8 Current tobacco 25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8 smoking smoking Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–79 26.2 16.5 20.4 Occasional 15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5 Malta smoking tobacco smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 9 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional 15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3 . . . data not reported/not available. STEPS Report smoking tobacco smoking Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional 15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1 smoking tobacco smoking Mauritius World Health Survey, Mauritius 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.2 1.1 16.4 Current tobacco 18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3 smoking smoking Mexico Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006 National Daily cigarette 20+ 21.6 6.5 13.3 Current cigarette 20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9 smoking smoking Micronesia (Federated The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) 2002 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco 25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6 States of) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors smoking smoking STEPS Report Monaco ...... Mongolia Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 43.1 4.1 24.2 Current tobacco 15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6 Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors smoking smoking Montenegro ...... Morocco World Health Survey, Morocco 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette 18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6 smoking smoking Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 16.7 1.9 7.7 Current tobacco 25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3 smoking use Myanmar World Health Survey, Myanmar 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 35.6 10.4 22.7 Current tobacco 18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9 smoking smoking Namibia Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 0.9 0.5 . . . smoking smoking Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco 15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9 Factors STEPS Report smoking smoking Nepal Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 15–49 31.6 17.2 . . . Current pipe 15–49 1.4 2.0 . . . smoking smoking Netherlands STIVORO, Annual National Report 2007 National Current tobacco 15+ 31,0 25,0 28,0 ...... smoking New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco 15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9 smoking smoking Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y Salud 2001 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 5.3 ...... smoking Niger Le tabagisme chez les jeunes au Niger 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 ...... smoking Nigeria Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.5 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Niue ...... Norway Norwegian Tobacco Statistics 1973—2006, 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–74 27.0 26.0 26.0 Occasional 16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0 and update 2007 smoking tobacco smoking Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteris- 2000 National Current tobacco 20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 ...... tics of smokers, 2004 smoking Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002– National Daily tobacco 18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco 18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1 2003 smoking smoking Palau ...... Panama Primera Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Calidad 2007 National Current tobacco 18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 ...... de Vida smoking Papua New Guinea ...... Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco 18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3 smoking smoking Peru Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en 2006 Subnational Daily cigarette 15–65 23.3 7.3 14.1 Current tobacco 15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4 Poblacion General de Peru smoking smoking

10 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional 15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3 STEPS Report smoking tobacco smoking Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional 15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1 smoking tobacco smoking Mauritius World Health Survey, Mauritius 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.2 1.1 16.4 Current tobacco 18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3 smoking smoking Mexico Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006 National Daily cigarette 20+ 21.6 6.5 13.3 Current cigarette 20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9 smoking smoking Micronesia (Federated The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) 2002 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco 25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6 States of) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors smoking smoking STEPS Report Monaco ...... Mongolia Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 43.1 4.1 24.2 Current tobacco 15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6 Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors smoking smoking Montenegro ...... Morocco World Health Survey, Morocco 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette 18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6 smoking smoking Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 16.7 1.9 7.7 Current tobacco 25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3 smoking use Myanmar World Health Survey, Myanmar 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 35.6 10.4 22.7 Current tobacco 18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9 smoking smoking Namibia Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 0.9 0.5 . . . smoking smoking Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco 15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9 Factors STEPS Report smoking smoking Nepal Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 15–49 31.6 17.2 . . . Current pipe 15–49 1.4 2.0 . . . smoking smoking Netherlands STIVORO, Annual National Report 2007 National Current tobacco 15+ 31,0 25,0 28,0 ...... smoking New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco 15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9 smoking smoking Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y Salud 2001 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 5.3 ...... smoking Niger Le tabagisme chez les jeunes au Niger 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 ...... smoking Nigeria Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.5 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Niue ...... Norway Norwegian Tobacco Statistics 1973—2006, 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–74 27.0 26.0 26.0 Occasional 16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0 and update 2007 smoking tobacco smoking Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and characteris- 2000 National Current tobacco 20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 ...... tics of smokers, 2004 smoking Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002– National Daily tobacco 18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco 18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1 2003 smoking smoking Palau ...... Panama Primera Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Calidad 2007 National Current tobacco 18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 ...... de Vida smoking Papua New Guinea ...... Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco 18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3 smoking smoking Peru Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en 2006 Subnational Daily cigarette 15–65 23.3 7.3 14.1 Current tobacco 15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4 Poblacion General de Peru smoking smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 11 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Philippines World Health Survey, Philippines 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 40.3 7.1 23.6 Current tobacco 18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7 . . . data not reported/not available. smoking smoking Poland The Current Status of the Tobacco Epidemic 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 ...... in Poland smoking Portugal National Health Survey 2005– National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional 15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2 2006 smoking tobacco smoking Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional 18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6 tobacco use Republic of Korea Korea National Health and Nutrition 2005 National Current cigarette 20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 ...... Examination Survey (KNHANES III) 2005 - smoking Health Behaviours of Adults, 2006 Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette Male: 51.1 7.1 ...... smoking 15–59; female: 15–49 Romania Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.3 21.3 30.9 Occasional 15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2 General Romanian Population Regarding smoking tobacco smoking Tobacco Use Russian Federation Prevalence of Smoking in Eight Countries of 2001 National Daily cigarette 18+ 60.4 15.5 ...... the Former Soviet Union: results from the Liv- smoking ing Conditions, Lifestyles and Health Study Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 . . . 2.5 . . . smoking smoking Saint Kitts and Nevis ...... Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven 1991– Subnational Current cigarette 25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 ...... Populations of West African Origin 1994 smoking Saint Vincent and the Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette 19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette 19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5 Grenadines smoking smoking Samoa Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factors 1990– Subnational Current tobacco 29+ 60.0 24.0 ...... 1995 smoking San Marino ...... Sao Tome and Principe Analise da situacao do tabagismo em 1997 Subnational Daily cigarette 14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 ...... São Tomé e Príncipe smoking Saudi Arabia Study of Smoking Behaviours in the Kingdom 2006 National Daily tobacco 15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 ...... of Saudi Arabia smoking Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco 18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6 smoking smoking Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco 20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional 20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9 smoking tobacco smoking Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 ...... Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of smoking a Treatment Strategy Sierra Leone Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Rural and 1999 Subnational Current cigarette 15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 ...... Urban Sierra Leoneans smoking Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette 18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5 smoking smoking Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco 18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5 smoking smoking Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional 18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0 smoking tobacco smoking Solomon Islands ...... Somalia ...... South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco 15+ 35.1 10.2 . . . smoking smoking

12 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Philippines World Health Survey, Philippines 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 40.3 7.1 23.6 Current tobacco 18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7 smoking smoking Poland The Current Status of the Tobacco Epidemic 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 ...... in Poland smoking Portugal National Health Survey 2005– National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional 15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2 2006 smoking tobacco smoking Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional 18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6 tobacco use Republic of Korea Korea National Health and Nutrition 2005 National Current cigarette 20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 ...... Examination Survey (KNHANES III) 2005 - smoking Health Behaviours of Adults, 2006 Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette Male: 51.1 7.1 ...... smoking 15–59; female: 15–49 Romania Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.3 21.3 30.9 Occasional 15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2 General Romanian Population Regarding smoking tobacco smoking Tobacco Use Russian Federation Prevalence of Smoking in Eight Countries of 2001 National Daily cigarette 18+ 60.4 15.5 ...... the Former Soviet Union: results from the Liv- smoking ing Conditions, Lifestyles and Health Study Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 . . . 2.5 . . . smoking smoking Saint Kitts and Nevis ...... Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven 1991– Subnational Current cigarette 25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 ...... Populations of West African Origin 1994 smoking Saint Vincent and the Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette 19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette 19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5 Grenadines smoking smoking Samoa Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factors 1990– Subnational Current tobacco 29+ 60.0 24.0 ...... 1995 smoking San Marino ...... Sao Tome and Principe Analise da situacao do tabagismo em 1997 Subnational Daily cigarette 14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 ...... São Tomé e Príncipe smoking Saudi Arabia Study of Smoking Behaviours in the Kingdom 2006 National Daily tobacco 15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 ...... of Saudi Arabia smoking Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco 18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6 smoking smoking Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco 20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional 20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9 smoking tobacco smoking Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 ...... Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost of smoking a Treatment Strategy Sierra Leone Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Rural and 1999 Subnational Current cigarette 15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 ...... Urban Sierra Leoneans smoking Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette 18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5 smoking smoking Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco 18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5 smoking smoking Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional 18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0 smoking tobacco smoking Solomon Islands ...... Somalia ...... South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco 15+ 35.1 10.2 . . . smoking smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 13 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Spain Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 32.0 22.0 26.0 Occasional 16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0 . . . data not reported/not available. smoking tobacco smoking Sri Lanka World Health Survey, Sri Lanka 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.5 1.6 13.6 Current tobacco 18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6 smoking smoking Sudan Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2006 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco 25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0 Survey smoking smoking Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 12–65 38.0 10.0 ...... smoking Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–49 22.0 2.0 ...... smoking Sweden The Swedish Survey of Living Conditions 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–84 12.0 16.0 . . . Occasional 16–84 12.0 8.0 . . . smoking tobacco smoking Switzerland La consommation de tabac dans la population 2007 National Daily tobacco 14–65 23.0 16.0 20.0 Occasional 14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0 suisse smoking tobacco smoking Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental 2004 Subnational Current cigarette 18–65 62.0 21.0 ...... Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: smoking report from the Aleppo Household Survey Tajikistan ...... Thailand Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Behaviour 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 36.6 1.6 18.5 Occasional 15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7 smoking tobacco smoking The former Yugoslav ...... Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette Adults 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco Adults 37.0 6.1 29.9 smoking use Togo ...... Tonga National census 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 ...... smoking Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, 1996 National Current tobacco 15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 ...... Ministry of Health smoking Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux 2005– National Daily tobacco 35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 ...... soins 2006 smoking Turkey Family Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 ...... smoking Turkmenistan ...... Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco 15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 ...... smoking Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000– National Current tobacco Male: 25.2 3.3 ...... 2001 smoking 15–54; female: 15–49 Ukraine Tobacco in Ukraine 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 62.3 16.7 37.4 Current tobacco 15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2 smoking smoking United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco 18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5 smoking smoking United Kingdom of Great General Household Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 ...... Britain and Northern Ireland smoking United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass 1998– Subnational Daily cigarette 25–64 23.0 1.3 ...... Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban 1999 smoking Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002 United States of America National Health Interview Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 ...... smoking Uruguay Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2006 National Daily tobacco 25–64 37.2 28.6 32.7 Occasional 25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3 (STEPS) smoking tobacco smoking

14 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Spain Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 32.0 22.0 26.0 Occasional 16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0 smoking tobacco smoking Sri Lanka World Health Survey, Sri Lanka 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.5 1.6 13.6 Current tobacco 18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6 smoking smoking Sudan Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2006 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco 25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0 Survey smoking smoking Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 12–65 38.0 10.0 ...... smoking Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–49 22.0 2.0 ...... smoking Sweden The Swedish Survey of Living Conditions 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–84 12.0 16.0 . . . Occasional 16–84 12.0 8.0 . . . smoking tobacco smoking Switzerland La consommation de tabac dans la population 2007 National Daily tobacco 14–65 23.0 16.0 20.0 Occasional 14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0 suisse smoking tobacco smoking Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental 2004 Subnational Current cigarette 18–65 62.0 21.0 ...... Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: smoking report from the Aleppo Household Survey Tajikistan ...... Thailand Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Behaviour 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 36.6 1.6 18.5 Occasional 15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7 smoking tobacco smoking The former Yugoslav ...... Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette Adults 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco Adults 37.0 6.1 29.9 smoking use Togo ...... Tonga National census 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 ...... smoking Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, 1996 National Current tobacco 15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 ...... Ministry of Health smoking Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux 2005– National Daily tobacco 35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 ...... soins 2006 smoking Turkey Family Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 ...... smoking Turkmenistan ...... Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco 15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 ...... smoking Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000– National Current tobacco Male: 25.2 3.3 ...... 2001 smoking 15–54; female: 15–49 Ukraine Tobacco in Ukraine 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 62.3 16.7 37.4 Current tobacco 15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2 smoking smoking United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco 18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5 smoking smoking United Kingdom of Great General Household Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 ...... Britain and Northern Ireland smoking United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass 1998– Subnational Daily cigarette 25–64 23.0 1.3 ...... Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban 1999 smoking Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002 United States of America National Health Interview Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 ...... smoking Uruguay Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2006 National Daily tobacco 25–64 37.2 28.6 32.7 Occasional 25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3 (STEPS) smoking tobacco smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 15 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.0 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in WHO Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Member States, globally (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения 2006 National Daily cigarette 15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette 15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0 . . . data not reported/not available. и экономики Узбекистана (результаты smoking smoking < Refers to a territory. социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan] Vanuatu Vanuatu Noncommunicable Disease Survey 1998 National Daily cigarette 20+ 37.4 3.2 . . . Current tobacco 20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2 smoking smoking Venezuela (Bolivarian Consumo de Drogas en la República 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco 15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0 Republic of) Boliviariana de Venezuela smoking smoking Viet Nam World Health Survey, Viet Nam 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 34.8 1.8 17.5 Current tobacco 18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8 smoking smoking West Bank and Gaza Strip < ...... Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco 15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 ...... smoking Zambia World Health Survey, Zambia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 3.4 9.2 Current tobacco 18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0 smoking smoking Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Deomgraphic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette 15–49 21.3 0.4 ...... smoking

16 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения 2006 National Daily cigarette 15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette 15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0 и экономики Узбекистана (результаты smoking smoking социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan] Vanuatu Vanuatu Noncommunicable Disease Survey 1998 National Daily cigarette 20+ 37.4 3.2 . . . Current tobacco 20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2 smoking smoking Venezuela (Bolivarian Consumo de Drogas en la República 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco 15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0 Republic of) Boliviariana de Venezuela smoking smoking Viet Nam World Health Survey, Viet Nam 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 34.8 1.8 17.5 Current tobacco 18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8 smoking smoking West Bank and Gaza Strip < ...... Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco 15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 ...... smoking Zambia World Health Survey, Zambia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 3.4 9.2 Current tobacco 18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0 smoking smoking Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Deomgraphic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette 15–49 21.3 0.4 ...... smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 17 Africa

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.1 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Africa (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Algeria Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 32.3 0.4 12.8 Current tobacco 25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1 . . . data not reported/not available. non transmissibles (approche STEPWISE) smoking smoking dans deux zones pilotes, Setif et Mostaganem Angola ...... Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de 2008 National Daily tobacco 25–64 22.5 5.9 14.3 Current tobacco 25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0 risque des maladies non transmissibles smoking smoking Botswana ...... Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco 18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9 smoking smoking Burundi ...... Cameroon Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Project 2003 Subnational Ever tobacco use 15+ ...... 13.2 ...... Baseline Survey Report Summary Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco 25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9 des maladies chroniques smoking smoking Central African Republic ...... Chad World Health Survey, Chad 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 13.2 2.1 7.5 Current tobacco 18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0 smoking smoking Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco 18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3 smoking smoking Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco 18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6 smoking smoking Côte d'Ivoire World Health Survey, Côte d'Ivoire 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 14.5 1.2 8.9 Current tobacco 18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1 smoking smoking Democratic Republic of the Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco 15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4 Congo maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, smoking smoking capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS Equatorial Guinea ...... Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 ...... 7.2 Current tobacco 15–64 ...... 8.0 Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise smoking smoking Approach Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco 18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3 smoking smoking Gabon ...... Gambia Blood Pressure Patterns and Cardiovascular 1997 Subnational Current tobacco 15+ 38.5 4.4 ...... Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Gambian smoking Communities Ghana World Health Survey, Ghana 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.2 0.4 3.2 Current tobacco 18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0 smoking smoking Guinea Enquête sur le tabagisme en Guinée 1998 National Daily tobacco 11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 ...... smoking Guinea-Bissau ...... Kenya World Health Survey, Kenya 2004 National Daily tobacco 18+ 21.2 0.9 10.8 Current tobacco 18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7 smoking smoking Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 ...... Hypertension smoking Liberia Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 15 –49 20.0 2.0 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 15.0 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 ...... 0.1 Current tobacco 25–64 ...... 17.6 maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar smoking smoking Malawi World Health Survey, Malawi 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 20.6 5.1 12.7 Current tobacco 18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6 smoking smoking

18 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Algeria Mesure des facteurs de risque des maladies 2003 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 32.3 0.4 12.8 Current tobacco 25–64 38.1 0.5 15.1 non transmissibles (approche STEPWISE) smoking smoking dans deux zones pilotes, Setif et Mostaganem Angola ...... Benin Enquête nationale STEPS sur les facteurs de 2008 National Daily tobacco 25–64 22.5 5.9 14.3 Current tobacco 25–64 25.2 6.7 16.0 risque des maladies non transmissibles smoking smoking Botswana ...... Burkina Faso World Health Survey, Burkina Faso 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.0 10.3 14.4 Current tobacco 18+ 23.6 11.1 16.9 smoking smoking Burundi ...... Cameroon Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Project 2003 Subnational Ever tobacco use 15+ ...... 13.2 ...... Baseline Survey Report Summary Cape Verde L'Enquête STEPS sur les facteurs de risque 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 13.0 3.2 8.1 Current tobacco 25–64 15.9 4.0 9.9 des maladies chroniques smoking smoking Central African Republic ...... Chad World Health Survey, Chad 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 13.2 2.1 7.5 Current tobacco 18+ 17.4 2.9 10.0 smoking smoking Comoros World Health Survey, Comoros 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.1 15.0 19.5 Current tobacco 18+ 27.8 17.0 22.3 smoking smoking Congo World Health Survey, Congo 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 10.7 1.1 5.5 Current tobacco 18+ 13.0 1.3 6.6 smoking smoking Côte d'Ivoire World Health Survey, Côte d'Ivoire 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 14.5 1.2 8.9 Current tobacco 18+ 19.3 2.3 12.1 smoking smoking Democratic Republic of the Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 15+ 10.2 0.6 4.4 Current tobacco 15+ 14.2 1.2 6.4 Congo maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa, smoking smoking capitale de la RD Congo, Selon l'approche STEPS de l'OMS Equatorial Guinea ...... Eritrea National Noncommunicable Disease Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 ...... 7.2 Current tobacco 15–64 ...... 8.0 Factor Baseline Survey using WHO STEPwise smoking smoking Approach Ethiopia World Health Survey, Ethiopia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 5.3 0.4 2.8 Current tobacco 18+ 6.3 0.5 3.3 smoking smoking Gabon ...... Gambia Blood Pressure Patterns and Cardiovascular 1997 Subnational Current tobacco 15+ 38.5 4.4 ...... Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Gambian smoking Communities Ghana World Health Survey, Ghana 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.2 0.4 3.2 Current tobacco 18+ 9.0 1.2 5.0 smoking smoking Guinea Enquête sur le tabagisme en Guinée 1998 National Daily tobacco 11–72 . . . 8.6 57.6 ...... smoking Guinea-Bissau ...... Kenya World Health Survey, Kenya 2004 National Daily tobacco 18+ 21.2 0.9 10.8 Current tobacco 18+ 26.2 1.9 13.7 smoking smoking Lesotho Survey Report on Prevalence of Diabetes and 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 47.9 34.2 39.3 ...... Hypertension smoking Liberia Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 15 –49 20.0 2.0 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 15.0 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Madagascar Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des 2005 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 ...... 0.1 Current tobacco 25–64 ...... 17.6 maladies non transmissibles à Madagascar smoking smoking Malawi World Health Survey, Malawi 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 20.6 5.1 12.7 Current tobacco 18+ 25.5 6.1 15.6 smoking smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 19 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.1 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Africa (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Mali STEPS 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 32.1 3.4 14.8 Current tobacco 25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8 . . . data not reported/not available. smoking smoking Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional 15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1 smoking tobacco smoking Mauritius World Health Survey, Mauritius 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.2 1.1 16.4 Current tobacco 18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3 smoking smoking Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 16.7 1.9 7.7 Current tobacco 25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3 smoking use Namibia Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 0.9 0.5 . . . smoking smoking Niger Le tabagisme chez les jeunes au Niger 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 ...... smoking Nigeria Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.5 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 . . . 2.5 . . . smoking smoking Sao Tome and Principe Analise da situacao do tabagismo em São 1997 Subnational Daily cigarette 14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 ...... Tomé e Príncipe smoking Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco 18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6 smoking smoking Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 ...... a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost smoking of a Treatment Strategy Sierra Leone Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Rural and 1999 Subnational Current cigarette 15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 ...... Urban Sierra Leoneans smoking South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco 15+ 35.1 10.2 . . . smoking smoking Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . Daily tobacco 15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . smoking smoking Togo ...... Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000– National Current tobacco Male: 25.2 3.3 ...... 2001 smoking 15–54; female: 15–49 United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass 1998– Subnational Daily cigarette 25–64 23.0 1.3 ...... Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban 1999 smoking Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002 Zambia World Health Survey, Zambia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 3.4 9.2 Current tobacco 18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0 smoking smoking Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Deomgraphic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette 15–49 21.3 0.4 ...... smoking

20 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Africa

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Mali STEPS 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 32.1 3.4 14.8 Current tobacco 25–64 34.1 3.9 15.8 smoking smoking Mauritania Enquête STEPS OMS 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 32.7 4.8 17.8 Occasional 15–64 1.4 0.9 1.1 smoking tobacco smoking Mauritius World Health Survey, Mauritius 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.2 1.1 16.4 Current tobacco 18+ 42.4 2.9 22.3 smoking smoking Mozambique STEPS Survey Mozambique Report 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 16.7 1.9 7.7 Current tobacco 25–64 38.8 15.0 24.3 smoking use Namibia Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 15–49 20.9 5.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 0.9 0.5 . . . smoking smoking Niger Le tabagisme chez les jeunes au Niger 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 15–35 40.6 11.3 35.1 ...... smoking Nigeria Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.5 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 1.0 . . . smoking smoking Rwanda Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 0.3 . . . Current pipe 15–49 . . . 2.5 . . . smoking smoking Sao Tome and Principe Analise da situacao do tabagismo em São 1997 Subnational Daily cigarette 14+ 28.8 14.3 25.0 ...... Tomé e Príncipe smoking Senegal World Health Survey, Senegal 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 19.8 1.0 10.0 Current tobacco 18+ 22.2 1.7 11.6 smoking smoking Seychelles Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 2004 National Daily cigarette 25–64 30.8 3.9 17.4 ...... a Middle-income Country and Estimated Cost smoking of a Treatment Strategy Sierra Leone Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Rural and 1999 Subnational Current cigarette 15+ 32.3 10.3 17.7 ...... Urban Sierra Leoneans smoking South Africa South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 31.7 9.0 . . . Current tobacco 15+ 35.1 10.2 . . . smoking smoking Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . Daily tobacco 15–49 22.0 2.0 . . . smoking smoking Togo ...... Uganda Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2000– National Current tobacco Male: 25.2 3.3 ...... 2001 smoking 15–54; female: 15–49 United Republic of Tanzania Distribution of Blood Pressure, Body Mass 1998– Subnational Daily cigarette 25–64 23.0 1.3 ...... Index and Smoking Habits in the Urban 1999 smoking Population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status, 2002 Zambia World Health Survey, Zambia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 3.4 9.2 Current tobacco 18+ 22.7 5.7 14.0 smoking smoking Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Deomgraphic and Health Survey 2006 National Current cigarette 15–49 21.3 0.4 ...... smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 21 The Americas

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.2 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Americas (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Antigua and Barbuda ...... data not reported/not available. Argentina Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2005 National Daily cigarette 18+ 26.2 18.6 22.2 Current cigarette 18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7 smoking smoking Bahamas ...... Barbados Barbados Risk Factor and Health Promotion 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 ...... Study smoking Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: 2008 National Current cigarette 20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 ...... Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and smoking Nonommunicable Disease Risk Factors Bolivia (Plurinational State Encuesta Nacional de Demografia yS alud, 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 29.6 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 32.5 . . . of) Bolivia smoking smoking Brazil Vigitel Brasil 2008: Vigilância de Fatores de 2008 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.3 11.0 . . . Current tobacco 18+ 20.5 12.4 . . . Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas smoking smoking Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 15+ 16.4 14.3 15.3 Current cigarette 15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2 smoking smoking Chile VII Estudio Nacional de Drogas en Población 2006 National Daily tobacco 12–64 29.7 26.3 28.0 Current tobacco 12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9 General, CONACE smoking smoking Colombia II Estudio Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 1998 National Daily tobacco 18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 ...... de Enfermedades Crónicas del Ministerio de smoking Salud Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: 2006 National Current tobacco 15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 ...... Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional smoking Cuba Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de 2001 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 ...... Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles smoking Dominica ...... Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco 18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9 smoking smoking Ecuador World Health Survey, Ecuador 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.1 1.3 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5 smoking smoking El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de 2005 National Current tobacco 12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 ...... Drogas en Población General, El Salvador use Grenada ...... Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2 smoking smoking Guyana ...... Haiti Enquête mortalité, morbidité et utilisation des 2000 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 4.4 ...... services, Haiti smoking Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud 2005– National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 2.3 ...... ENDESA 2006 smoking Jamaica High Risk Health Behaviours among Adult 2000 National Current cigarette 15–49 28.6 7.7 ...... Jamaicans smoking Mexico Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006 National Daily cigarette 20+ 21.6 6.5 13.3 Current cigarette 20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9 smoking smoking Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y 2001 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 5.3 ...... Salud smoking Panama Primera Encuesta Nacional de Salud y 2007 National Current tobacco 18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 ...... Calidad de Vida smoking Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco 18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3 smoking smoking Peru Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en 2006 Subnational Daily cigarette 15–65 23.3 7.3 14.1 Current tobacco 15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4 Poblacion General de Peru smoking smoking Saint Kitts and Nevis ......

22 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Antigua and Barbuda ...... Argentina Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2005 National Daily cigarette 18+ 26.2 18.6 22.2 Current cigarette 18+ 35.1 24.9 29.7 smoking smoking Bahamas ...... Barbados Barbados Risk Factor and Health Promotion 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–59 18.0 2.6 8.8 ...... Study smoking Belize The Central American Diabetes Initiative: 2008 National Current cigarette 20+ 17.7 1.4 10.2 ...... Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and smoking Nonommunicable Disease Risk Factors Bolivia (Plurinational State Encuesta Nacional de Demografia y Salud, 2003 National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 29.6 . . . Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 32.5 . . . of) Bolivia smoking smoking Brazil Vigitel Brasil 2008: Vigilância de Fatores de 2008 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.3 11.0 . . . Current tobacco 18+ 20.5 12.4 . . . Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas smoking smoking Canada Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 15+ 16.4 14.3 15.3 Current cigarette 15+ 20.4 18.1 19.2 smoking smoking Chile VII Estudio Nacional de Drogas en Población 2006 National Daily tobacco 12–64 29.7 26.3 28.0 Current tobacco 12–64 42.7 39.2 40.9 General, CONACE smoking smoking Colombia II Estudio Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 1998 National Daily tobacco 18–69 26.8 11.3 18.9 ...... de Enfermedades Crónicas del Ministerio de smoking Salud Costa Rica Consumo de Drogas en Costa Rica: 2006 National Current tobacco 15–70 23.0 8.6 15.8 ...... Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional smoking Cuba Encuesta Nacional y Provincial de Factores de 2001 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.6 23.0 31.6 ...... Riesgo y Enfermedades no Transmisibles smoking Dominica ...... Dominican Republic World Health Survey, Dominican Republic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 15.3 10.8 13.1 Current tobacco 18+ 17.2 12.5 14.9 smoking smoking Ecuador World Health Survey, Ecuador 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 6.1 1.3 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 26.3 6.6 16.5 smoking smoking El Salvador 1er Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de 2005 National Current tobacco 12–64 21.5 3.4 11.7 ...... Drogas en Población General, El Salvador use Grenada ...... Guatemala World Health Survey, Guatemala 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 8.3 0.9 3.7 Current tobacco 18+ 23.9 3.4 11.2 smoking smoking Guyana ...... Haiti Enquête mortalité, morbidité et utilisation des 2000 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 4.4 ...... services, Haiti smoking Honduras Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud 2005– National Current cigarette 15–49 . . . 2.3 ...... ENDESA 2006 smoking Jamaica High Risk Health Behaviours among Adult 2000 National Current cigarette 15–49 28.6 7.7 ...... Jamaicans smoking Mexico Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006 National Daily cigarette 20+ 21.6 6.5 13.3 Current cigarette 20+ 30.4 9.5 18.9 smoking smoking Nicaragua Encuesta Nicaragüense de Demografia y 2001 National Current tobacco 15–49 . . . 5.3 ...... Salud smoking Panama Primera Encuesta Nacional de Salud y 2007 National Current tobacco 18–100 17.4 4.0 9.4 ...... Calidad de Vida smoking Paraguay World Health Survey, Paraguay 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.5 6.5 14.9 Current tobacco 18+ 41.6 13.3 27.3 smoking smoking Peru Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en 2006 Subnational Daily cigarette 15–65 23.3 7.3 14.1 Current tobacco 15–64 29.4 9.4 18.4 Poblacion General de Peru smoking smoking Saint Kitts and Nevis ......

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 23 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.2 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Americas (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven 1991– Subnational Current cigarette 25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 ...... data not reported/not available. Populations of West African Origin 1994 smoking Saint Vincent and the Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette 19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette 19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5 Grenadines smoking smoking Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 12–65 38.0 10.0 ...... smoking Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, 1996 National Current tobacco 15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 ...... Ministry of Health smoking United States of America National Health Interview Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 ...... smoking Uruguay Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2006 National Daily tobacco 25–64 37.2 28.6 32.7 Occasional 25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3 (STEPS) smoking tobacco smoking Venezuela (Bolivarian Consumo de Drogas en la República 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco 15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0 Republic of) Boliviariana de Venezuela smoking smoking

24 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 The Americas

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Saint Lucia The Prevalence of Hypertension in Seven 1991– Subnational Current cigarette 25+ 37.3 5.6 19.9 ...... Populations of West African Origin 1994 smoking Saint Vincent and the Risk Factor Survey in Saint Vincent 1991 National Daily cigarette 19+ 17.4 1.9 8.6 Current cigarette 19+ 26.4 3.5 13.5 Grenadines smoking smoking Suriname National Household Prevalence Drug Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 12–65 38.0 10.0 ...... smoking Trinidad and Tobago Trinindad and Tobago National Survey, 1996 National Current tobacco 15+ 29.8 5.1 21.1 ...... Ministry of Health smoking United States of America National Health Interview Survey 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 22.3 17.4 19.8 ...... smoking Uruguay Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2006 National Daily tobacco 25–64 37.2 28.6 32.7 Occasional 25–64 3.6 3.1 3.3 (STEPS) smoking tobacco smoking Venezuela (Bolivarian Consumo de Drogas en la República 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 20.9 13.0 16.9 Current tobacco 15+ 22.6 13.6 18.0 Republic of) Boliviariana de Venezuela smoking smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 25 South-East Asia

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.3 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP South-East Asia (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Bangladesh Impact of Tobacco-related Illness in 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 41.0 1.8 20.9 Current tobacco 15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8 . . . data not reported/not available. Bangladesh (WHO-SEAR) smoking use Bhutan ...... Democratic People's Smoking Survey among Male Population in 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 16+ 59.9 ...... Republic of Korea DPRK smoking India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India 2005– National Current tobacco 15–49 57.0 10.8 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 32.7 1.4 . . . 2006 use or bidi smoking Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco 10+ 46.8 1.4 3.1 Occasional 10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6 smoking tobacco smoking Maldives Smoking Survey 2001 National Current tobacco 16+ 37.4 15.6 . . . Current cigarette 16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6 use smoking Myanmar World Health Survey, Myanmar 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 35.6 10.4 22.7 Current tobacco 18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9 smoking smoking Nepal Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 15–49 31.6 17.2 . . . Current pipe 15–49 1.4 2.0 . . . smoking smoking Sri Lanka World Health Survey, Sri Lanka 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.5 1.6 13.6 Current tobacco 18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6 smoking smoking Thailand Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Behaviour 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 36.6 1.6 18.5 Occasional 15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7 smoking tobacco smoking Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette . . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco . . . 37.0 6.1 29.9 smoking use

26 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Bangladesh Impact of Tobacco-related Illness in 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 41.0 1.8 20.9 Current tobacco 15+ 48.6 25.4 36.8 Bangladesh (WHO-SEAR) smoking use Bhutan ...... Democratic People's Smoking Survey among Male Population in 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 16+ 59.9 ...... Republic of Korea DPRK smoking India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India 2005– National Current tobacco 15–49 57.0 10.8 . . . Current cigarette 15–49 32.7 1.4 . . . 2006 use or bidi smoking Indonesia Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) 2007 National Daily tobacco 10+ 46.8 1.4 3.1 Occasional 10+ 10.0 1.4 5.6 smoking tobacco smoking Maldives Smoking Survey 2001 National Current tobacco 16+ 37.4 15.6 . . . Current cigarette 16+ 27.3 2.2 12.6 use smoking Myanmar World Health Survey, Myanmar 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 35.6 10.4 22.7 Current tobacco 18+ 48.9 13.7 30.9 smoking smoking Nepal Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 15–49 31.6 17.2 . . . Current pipe 15–49 1.4 2.0 . . . smoking smoking Sri Lanka World Health Survey, Sri Lanka 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 24.5 1.6 13.6 Current tobacco 18+ 39.0 2.6 21.6 smoking smoking Thailand Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Behaviour 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 36.6 1.6 18.5 Occasional 15+ 5.2 0.4 2.7 smoking tobacco smoking Timor-Leste Global School Personnel Study 2005 Subnational Current cigarette . . . 30.5 1.3 23.4 Current tobacco . . . 37.0 6.1 29.9 smoking use

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 27 Europe

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.4 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Europe (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Albania Albania Reproductive Health Survey 2002, 2002 National Current cigarette Male: 46.3 3.0 ...... data not reported/not available. Preliminary Report smoking 15–49; female: 15–44 Andorra National Health Survey 2002 National Current tobacco 16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 ...... smoking Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2007 National Daily tobacco 20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 ...... smoking Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu 2004 National Daily tobacco 14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco 14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0 Substanzgebrauch, Erhebung smoking smoking Azerbaijan Reproductive Health Survey, Azerbaijan 2001 National Current cigarette 15–44 . . . 0.6 ...... smoking Belarus СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 41.3 7.5 22.9 Occasional 16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3 МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ smoking tobacco smoking ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ [The Results of the Survey for Evaluating Healthy Lifestyle Programmes in the Republic of Belarus] Belgium Enquête de santé par interview, Belgique 2004 National Daily tobacco 15+ 28.0 19.7 23.7 Current tobacco 15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6 smoking smoking Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco 18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0 smoking smoking Bulgaria Possession of Behavioural and Other Health 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 ...... Risk Factors among Bulgarians smoking Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 ...... smoking Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 ...... smoking Czech Republic Czech Smoking Prevalence Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 26.1 19.3 22.6 Occasional 15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5 smoking tobacco smoking Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 24.0 22.0 23.0 Occasional 15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0 smoking tobacco smoking Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 16–64 40.5 19.5 27.8 Occasional 16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7 Population smoking tobacco smoking Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–64 25.8 16.6 20.6 Occasional 15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6 Finnish Population smoking tobacco smoking France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco 12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco 12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9 smoking smoking Georgia World Health Survey, Georgia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 50.4 4.1 25.1 Current tobacco 18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4 smoking smoking Germany Leben in Deutschland: Haushalte, Familien 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.9 18.8 23.2 Current tobacco 15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2 und Gesundheit, Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus smoking smoking Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk 2002 Subnational Current cigarette 18–89 51.0 39.0 . . . Daily cigarette 18–89 47.4 39.6 . . . Factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline smoking smoking characteristics of the ATTICA study Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003, 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco 18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5 Hungary (OLEF 2003) smoking smoking Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional 15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6 smoking tobacco smoking Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 ...... Nutrition in Ireland smoking Israel The Israel Health Interview Survey based on 2004 National Daily tobacco 21+ 13.9 9.1 ...... the EUROHIS Questionnaire smoking Italy Annuario Statistico Italiano 2008 National Daily tobacco 14–100 28.6 16.3 22.2 Current tobacco 18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7 smoking smoking Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco 18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9 smoking smoking Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco 2005 National Current tobacco 15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette 15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2 Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan smoking smoking Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adults 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 46.6 18.2 30.4 Occasional 15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9 smoking tobacco smoking

28 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Albania Albania Reproductive Health Survey 2002, 2002 National Current cigarette Male: 46.3 3.0 ...... Preliminary Report smoking 15–49; female: 15–44 Andorra National Health Survey 2002 National Current tobacco 16+ 42.0 30.0 36.0 ...... smoking Armenia Health Systems Performance Assessment 2007 National Daily tobacco 20–60 55.0 2.0 23.0 ...... smoking Austria Österreichweite Repräsentativerhebung zu 2004 National Daily tobacco 14–99 40.2 35.5 . . . Current tobacco 14–99 48.0 47.0 47.0 Substanzgebrauch, Erhebung smoking smoking Azerbaijan Reproductive Health Survey, Azerbaijan 2001 National Current cigarette 15–44 . . . 0.6 ...... smoking Belarus СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 41.3 7.5 22.9 Occasional 16+ 10.0 8.8 9.3 МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ smoking tobacco smoking ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ [The Results of the Survey for Evaluating Healthy Lifestyle Programmes in the Republic of Belarus] Belgium Enquête de santé par interview, Belgique 2004 National Daily tobacco 15+ 28.0 19.7 23.7 Current tobacco 15+ 32.5 23.0 27.6 smoking smoking Bosnia and Herzegovina World Health Survey, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 46.6 24.9 35.5 Current tobacco 18+ 54.2 34.2 44.0 smoking smoking Bulgaria Possession of Behavioural and Other Health 2007 National Daily tobacco 25–64 46.6 32.7 39.7 ...... Risk Factors among Bulgarians smoking Croatia Croatian Health Survey 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 33.8 21.7 27.4 ...... smoking Cyprus Ministry of Finance 2003 National Daily tobacco 15+ 38.1 10.5 23.9 ...... smoking Czech Republic Czech Smoking Prevalence Survey 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 26.1 19.3 22.6 Occasional 15+ 8.8 8.1 8.5 smoking tobacco smoking Denmark Monitorering af danskernes rygevaner 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 24.0 22.0 23.0 Occasional 15+ 5.0 5.0 5.0 smoking tobacco smoking Estonia Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 16–64 40.5 19.5 27.8 Occasional 16–64 7.8 7.5 7.7 Population smoking tobacco smoking Finland Health Behaviour and Health among the 2007 National Daily tobacco 15–64 25.8 16.6 20.6 Occasional 15–64 7.5 5.9 6.6 Finnish Population smoking tobacco smoking France Baromètre santé: premiers résultats 2005 National Daily tobacco 12–75 28.2 21.7 25.0 Current tobacco 12–75 33.3 26.5 29.9 smoking smoking Georgia World Health Survey, Georgia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 50.4 4.1 25.1 Current tobacco 18+ 58.1 5.4 29.4 smoking smoking Germany Leben in Deutschland: Haushalte, Familien 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.9 18.8 23.2 Current tobacco 15+ 32.2 22.4 27.2 und Gesundheit, Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus smoking smoking Greece Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk 2002 Subnational Current cigarette 18–89 51.0 39.0 . . . Daily cigarette 18–89 47.4 39.6 . . . Factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline smoking smoking characteristics of the ATTICA study Hungary National Health Interview Survey 2003, 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.6 27.7 32.8 Current tobacco 18+ 42.5 31.3 36.5 Hungary (OLEF 2003) smoking smoking Iceland Prevalence of Smoking in Iceland 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–89 20.1 15.0 17.6 Occasional 15–89 2.8 4.4 3.6 smoking tobacco smoking Ireland SLAN 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and 2007 National Current tobacco 18+ 31.0 27.0 29.0 ...... Nutrition in Ireland smoking Israel The Israel Health Interview Survey based on 2004 National Daily tobacco 21+ 13.9 9.1 ...... the EUROHIS Questionnaire smoking Italy Annuario Statistico Italiano 2008 National Daily tobacco 14–100 28.6 16.3 22.2 Current tobacco 18–69 35.2 26.2 30.7 smoking smoking Kazakhstan World Health Survey, Kazakhstan 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 38.7 5.8 21.6 Current tobacco 18+ 52.2 9.6 29.9 smoking smoking Kyrgyzstan National Epidemiological Study of Tobacco 2005 National Current tobacco 15+ 45.0 1.6 21.8 Current cigarette 15+ 41.7 1.5 20.2 Use Prevalence in Kyrgyzstan smoking smoking Latvia Health Behaviour among Latvian Adults 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 46.6 18.2 30.4 Occasional 15–64 4.0 5.5 4.9 smoking tobacco smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 29 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.4 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Europe (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 43.4 14.5 26.5 Occasional 20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3 . . . data not reported/not available. Population smoking tobacco smoking Luxembourg Le tabagisme au Luxembourg 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 ...... smoking Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–79 26.2 16.5 20.4 Occasional 15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5 Malta smoking tobacco smoking Monaco ...... Montenegro ...... Netherlands STIVORO, Annual National Report 2007 National Current tobacco 15+ 31.0 25.0 28.0 ...... smoking Norway Norwegian Tobacco Statistics 1973—2006, 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–74 27.0 26.0 26.0 Occasional 16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0 and update 2007 smoking tobacco smoking Poland The Current Status of the Tobacco Epidemic 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 ...... in Poland smoking Portugal National Health Survey 2005– National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional 15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2 2006 smoking tobacco smoking Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette Male: 51.1 7.1 ...... smoking 15–59; female: 15–49 Romania Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.3 21.3 30.9 Occasional 15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2 General Romanian Population Regarding smoking tobacco smoking Tobacco Use Russian Federation Prevalence of Smoking in Eight Countries 2001 National Daily cigarette 18+ 60.4 15.5 ...... of the Former Soviet Union: results from the smoking Living Conditions, Lifestyles and Health Study San Marino ...... Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco 20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional 20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9 smoking tobacco smoking Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco 18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5 smoking smoking Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional 18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0 smoking tobacco smoking Spain Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 32.0 22.0 26.0 Occasional 16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0 smoking tobacco smoking Sweden The Swedish Survey of Living Conditions 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–84 12.0 16.0 . . . Occasional 16–84 12.0 8.0 . . . smoking tobacco smoking Switzerland La consommation de tabac dans la 2007 National Daily tobacco 14–65 23.0 16.0 20.0 Occasional 14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0 population suisse smoking tobacco smoking Tajikistan ...... The former Yugoslav ...... Republic of Macedonia Turkey Family Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 ...... smoking Turkmenistan ...... Ukraine Tobacco in Ukraine 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 62.3 16.7 37.4 Current tobacco 15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2 smoking smoking United Kingdom of Great General Household Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 ...... Britain and Northern Ireland smoking Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения 2006 National Daily cigarette 15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette 15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0 и экономики Узбекистана (результаты smoking smoking социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan]

30 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Europe

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Lithuania Health Behaviour among Lithuanian Adult 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 43.4 14.5 26.5 Occasional 20–64 5.0 5.6 5.3 Population smoking tobacco smoking Luxembourg Le tabagisme au Luxembourg 2004 National Current tobacco 15+ 36.0 26.0 31.0 ...... smoking Malta European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2008 National Daily tobacco 15–79 26.2 16.5 20.4 Occasional 15–79 5.4 5.7 5.5 Malta smoking tobacco smoking Monaco ...... Montenegro ...... Netherlands STIVORO, Annual National Report 2007 National Current tobacco 15+ 31.0 25.0 28.0 ...... smoking Norway Norwegian Tobacco Statistics 1973—2006, 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–74 27.0 26.0 26.0 Occasional 16–74 11.0 12.0 11.0 and update 2007 smoking tobacco smoking Poland The Current Status of the Tobacco Epidemic 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 34.0 23.0 29.0 ...... in Poland smoking Portugal National Health Survey 2005– National Daily tobacco 15+ 27.6 10.6 18.7 Occasional 15+ 3.3 1.2 2.2 2006 smoking tobacco smoking Republic of Moldova Moldova Demographic and Health Survey 2005 National Current cigarette Male: 51.1 7.1 ...... smoking 15–59; female: 15–49 Romania Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the 2008 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.3 21.3 30.9 Occasional 15+ 6.8 3.7 5.2 General Romanian Population Regarding smoking tobacco smoking Tobacco Use Russian Federation Prevalence of Smoking in Eight Countries 2001 National Daily cigarette 18+ 60.4 15.5 ...... of the Former Soviet Union: results from the smoking Living Conditions, Lifestyles and Health Study San Marino ...... Serbia National Health Survey Serbia 2006 National Daily tobacco 20+ 32.5 23.7 27.7 Occasional 20+ 5.6 5.6 5.9 smoking tobacco smoking Slovakia World Health Survey, Slovakia 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 32.8 14.3 22.1 Current tobacco 18+ 40.8 23.0 30.5 smoking smoking Slovenia EHIS European Health Interview Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 23.1 15.9 19.4 Occasional 18+ 5.9 6.0 6.0 smoking tobacco smoking Spain Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2006 National Daily tobacco 16+ 32.0 22.0 26.0 Occasional 16+ 4.0 2.0 3.0 smoking tobacco smoking Sweden The Swedish Survey of Living Conditions 2007 National Daily tobacco 16–84 12.0 16.0 . . . Occasional 16–84 12.0 8.0 . . . smoking tobacco smoking Switzerland La consommation de tabac dans la 2007 National Daily tobacco 14–65 23.0 16.0 20.0 Occasional 14–65 10.0 8.0 9.0 population suisse smoking tobacco smoking Tajikistan ...... The former Yugoslav ...... Republic of Macedonia Turkey Family Health Survey 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 50.6 16.6 33.4 ...... smoking Turkmenistan ...... Ukraine Tobacco in Ukraine 2005 National Daily tobacco 15+ 62.3 16.7 37.4 Current tobacco 15+ 66.8 19.9 41.2 smoking smoking United Kingdom of Great General Household Survey 2007 National Current cigarette 16+ 22.0 20.0 21.0 ...... Britain and Northern Ireland smoking Uzbekistan Последствия курения для здоровья населения 2006 National Daily cigarette 15+ 15.5 1.0 8.2 Current cigarette 15+ 20.0 1.1 10.0 и экономики Узбекистана (результаты smoking smoking социологического исследования домохозяйств и паци-ентов медицинских учреждений) [Economic and Health Costs of Smoking in Uzbekistan]

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 31 Eastern Mediterranean

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.5 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Eastern Mediterranean (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 18+ 82.0 17.0 ...... data not reported/not available. Noncommunicable Diseases CVD use < Refers to a territory. Bahrain The 2001 Census of Population, Housing, 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 ...... Buildings and Establishments smoking Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 ...... smoking Egypt National Survey on Cigarettes and Waterpipe 2005 National Daily tobacco 18+ 39.2 0.4 19.1 Current tobacco 18+ 59.3 2.7 29.9 Smoking in Egypt smoking smoking Iran (Islamic Republic of) A National Profile of Noncommunicable 2005 National Daily tobacco 15–64 20.9 2.9 11.9 Current tobacco 15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2 Disease Risk Factors in the Islamic Republic smoking smoking of Iran. Selected Results of the First Survey of the Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance System of Iran.

...... National Current tobacco 12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 2007 مسح صحة االسرة في العراق Iraq smoking [Iraq Family Health Survey] Jordan Prevalence of Risk Factors of 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 ...... Noncommunicable Diseases smoking Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Occasional 20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9 Noncommunicable Diseases in the State of smoking tobacco smoking Kuwait Lebanon Together for Heart Health: an Initiative for 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 25–64 61.0 57.1 58.8 Current cigarette 25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7 Community-Based Cardiovascular Disease smoking smoking Risk Factor Prevention and Control Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...... Morocco World Health Survey, Morocco 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette 18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6 smoking smoking Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and 2000 National Current tobacco 20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 ...... characteristics of smokers, 2004 smoking Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002– National Daily tobacco 18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco 18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1 2003 smoking smoking Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional 18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6 tobacco use Saudi Arabia Study of Smoking Behaviours in the Kingdom 2006 National Daily tobacco 15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 ...... of Saudi Arabia smoking Somalia ...... Sudan Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2006 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco 25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0 Survey smoking smoking Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental 2004 Subnational Current cigarette 18–65 62.0 21.0 ...... Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: smoking Report from the Aleppo Household Survey Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux 2005– National Daily tobacco 35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 ...... soins 2006 smoking United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco 18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5 smoking smoking West Bank and Gaza Strip < ...... Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco 15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 ...... smoking

32 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Afghanistan WHO Assignment Afghanistan 1991 Subnational Current tobacco 18+ 82.0 17.0 ...... Noncommunicable Diseases CVD use Bahrain The 2001 Census of Population, Housing, 2001 National Current tobacco 15+ 15.0 3.1 10.2 ...... Buildings and Establishments smoking Djibouti Enquête Djiboutienne à indicateurs multiples 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 41.1 9.2 25.4 ...... smoking Egypt National Survey on Cigarettes and Waterpipe 2005 National Daily tobacco 18+ 39.2 0.4 19.1 Current tobacco 18+ 59.3 2.7 29.9 Smoking in Egypt smoking smoking Iran (Islamic Republic of) A National Profile of Noncommunicable 2005 National Daily tobacco 15–64 20.9 2.9 11.9 Current tobacco 15–64 24.1 4.3 14.2 Disease Risk Factors in the Islamic Republic smoking smoking of Iran. Selected Results of the First Survey of the Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance System of Iran.

...... National Current tobacco 12+ 26.5 2.9 14.8 2007 مسح صحة االسرة في العراق Iraq smoking [Iraq Family Health Survey] Jordan Prevalence of Risk Factors of 2007 National Daily tobacco 18+ 49.6 5.7 29.0 ...... Noncommunicable Diseases smoking Kuwait Surveillance of High Risk Factors for 2006 National Daily tobacco 20–64 37.8 3.0 20.6 Occasional 20–64 4.5 1.4 2.9 Noncommunicable Diseases in the State of smoking tobacco smoking Kuwait Lebanon Together for Heart Health: an Initiative for 2002 Subnational Current tobacco 25–64 61.0 57.1 58.8 Current cigarette 25–64 42.3 30.6 35.7 Community-Based Cardiovascular Disease smoking smoking Risk Factor Prevention and Control Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...... Morocco World Health Survey, Morocco 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 30.3 0.2 15.1 Daily cigarette 18+ 27.4 0.2 13.6 smoking smoking Oman Smoking in Oman: prevalence and 2000 National Current tobacco 20+ 13.4 0.5 7.0 ...... characteristics of smokers, 2004 smoking Pakistan World Health Survey, Pakistan 2002– National Daily tobacco 18+ 27.3 4.4 15.9 Current tobacco 18+ 32.4 5.7 19.1 2003 smoking smoking Qatar World Health Survey, Qatar 2006 National Daily tobacco use 18+ 19.9 2.2 11.1 Occasional 18+ 4.2 0.9 2.6 tobacco use Saudi Arabia Study of Smoking Behaviours in the Kingdom 2006 National Daily tobacco 15+ 37.6 6.0 22.0 ...... of Saudi Arabia smoking Somalia ...... Sudan Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2006 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 24.7 2.9 12.0 Current tobacco 25–64 29.1 3.5 14.0 Survey smoking smoking Syrian Arab Republic Mapping the Health and Environmental 2004 Subnational Current cigarette 18–65 62.0 21.0 ...... Situation in Informal Zones in Aleppo, Syria: smoking Report from the Aleppo Household Survey Tunisia Enquête nationale morbidité et recours aux 2005– National Daily tobacco 35–70 53.1 6.6 29.6 ...... soins 2006 smoking United Arab Emirates World Health Survey, United Arab Emirates 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 17.6 1.4 12.8 Current tobacco 18+ 28.1 2.4 20.5 smoking smoking West Bank and Gaza Strip < ...... Yemen Family Health Survey 2003 National Current tobacco 15+ 34.5 12.8 23.7 ...... smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 33 Western Pacific

Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 Table 8.1.6 tiveness Surveys of adult tobacco use in the Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP Western Pacific (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional 14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3 . . . data not reported/not available. smoking tobacco smoking Brunei Darussalam ...... Cambodia Cambodia National Tobacco Prevalence 2005 National Current cigarette 18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 ...... Survey smoking China Smoking and Passive Smoking in China 2002 National Current cigarette 15–69 57.4 2.6 31.4 Ever cigarette 15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8 smoking smoking Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases 2004 National Daily tobacco 25–64 38.0 29.0 33.0 Current tobacco 25–64 47.0 41.0 44.0 STEPS Survey smoking smoking Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–85 26.0 3.9 ...... smoking Japan Heisei 18-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa 2006 National Current tobacco 20+ 39.9 10.0 23.8 ...... kekka no gaiyou [Summary of Results of the smoking National Health and Nutrition Survey] Kiribati Country Profiles onT obacco or Health 2000 National Current tobacco 16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 ...... smoking Lao People's Democratic World Health Survey, Lao People's Democratic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 59.0 13.2 35.7 Current tobacco 18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2 Republic Republic smoking smoking Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 ...... Survey smoking Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional 15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3 STEPS Report smoking tobacco smoking Micronesia (Federated States The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) 2002 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco 25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6 of) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors smoking smoking STEPS Report Mongolia Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 43.1 4.1 24.2 Current tobacco 15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6 Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors smoking smoking Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco 15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9 Factors STEPS Report smoking smoking New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco 15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9 smoking smoking Niue ...... Palau ...... Papua New Guinea ...... Philippines World Health Survey, Philippines 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 40.3 7.1 23.6 Current tobacco 18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7 smoking smoking Republic of Korea Korea National Health and Nutrition 2005 National Current cigarette 20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 ...... Examination Survey (KNHANES III) 2005: smoking Health Behaviours of Adults, 2006 Samoa Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factors 1990– Subnational Current tobacco 29+ 60.0 24.0 ...... 1995 smoking Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette 18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5 smoking smoking Solomon Islands ...... Tonga National census 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 ...... smoking Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco 15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 ...... smoking Vanuatu Vanuatu Noncommunicable Disease Survey 1998 National Daily cigarette 20+ 37.4 3.2 . . . Current tobacco 20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2 smoking smoking Viet Nam World Health Survey, Viet Nam 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 34.8 1.8 17.5 Current tobacco 18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8 smoking smoking

34 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 Country title of survey Year Representa- Definition NO. 1 Definition NO. 2 tiveness Description AGE prevalence Description AGE prevalence GROUP GROUP (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) (YEARS) Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Australia National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 14+ 18.0 15.2 16.6 Occasional 14+ 1.4 1.2 1.3 smoking tobacco smoking Brunei Darussalam ...... Cambodia Cambodia National Tobacco Prevalence 2005 National Current cigarette 18+ 48.0 3.6 23.0 ...... Survey smoking China Smoking and Passive Smoking in China 2002 National Current cigarette 15–69 57.4 2.6 31.4 Ever cigarette 15–69 66.0 3.1 35.8 smoking smoking Cook Islands Cook Islands Noncommunicable Diseases 2004 National Daily tobacco 25–64 38.0 29.0 33.0 Current tobacco 25–64 47.0 41.0 44.0 STEPS Survey smoking smoking Fiji Fiji Noncommunicable Diseases STEPS Survey 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–85 26.0 3.9 ...... smoking Japan Heisei 18-nen kokumin kenkou eiyou tyosa 2006 National Current tobacco 20+ 39.9 10.0 23.8 ...... kekka no gaiyou [Summary of Results of the smoking National Health and Nutrition Survey] Kiribati Country Profiles onT obacco or Health 2000 National Current tobacco 16+ 56.5 32.3 42.0 ...... smoking Lao People's Democratic World Health Survey, Lao People's Democratic 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 59.0 13.2 35.7 Current tobacco 18+ 65.8 15.4 40.2 Republic Republic smoking smoking Malaysia The Third National Health and Morbidity 2006 National Current tobacco 18+ 46.4 1.6 22.8 ...... Survey smoking Marshall Islands Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2002 National Daily tobacco 15–64 34.7 4.2 19.8 Occasional 15–64 4.9 1.8 3.3 STEPS Report smoking tobacco smoking Micronesia (Federated States The Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei) 2002 Subnational Daily tobacco 25–64 34.8 16.1 25.5 Current tobacco 25–64 42.0 21.0 31.6 of) Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors smoking smoking STEPS Report Mongolia Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 43.1 4.1 24.2 Current tobacco 15–64 48.4 5.5 27.6 Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors smoking smoking Nauru Nauru Noncommunicable Diseases Risk 2004 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.5 50.8 48.2 Current tobacco 15–64 49.7 56.0 52.9 Factors STEPS Report smoking smoking New Zealand New Zealand Health Survey 2007 National Daily tobacco 15+ 19.3 17.0 18.1 Current tobacco 15+ 21.1 18.8 19.9 smoking smoking Niue ...... Palau ...... Papua New Guinea ...... Philippines World Health Survey, Philippines 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 40.3 7.1 23.6 Current tobacco 18+ 57.5 12.3 34.7 smoking smoking Republic of Korea Korea National Health and Nutrition 2005 National Current cigarette 20+ 52.8 5.8 29.1 ...... Examination Survey (KNHANES III) 2005: smoking Health Behaviours of Adults, 2006 Samoa Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factors 1990– Subnational Current tobacco 29+ 60.0 24.0 ...... 1995 smoking Singapore National Health Surveillance Survey 2007 National Daily cigarette 18+ 22.8 3.6 13.0 Current cigarette 18+ 25.2 4.2 14.5 smoking smoking Solomon Islands ...... Tonga National census 2006 National Daily tobacco 15–64 45.9 12.0 28.8 ...... smoking Tuvalu Tuvalu census 2002 National Daily tobacco 15 –100 54.6 22.7 37.9 ...... smoking Vanuatu Vanuatu Noncommunicable Disease Survey 1998 National Daily cigarette 20+ 37.4 3.2 . . . Current tobacco 20+ 49.1 5.0 27.2 smoking smoking Viet Nam World Health Survey, Viet Nam 2003 National Daily tobacco 18+ 34.8 1.8 17.5 Current tobacco 18+ 49.4 2.3 24.8 smoking smoking

WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2009 35