Situation Update, No. 21 28 - 31 May 2015
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Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen's War with Huthi Rebels
Yemen HUMAN All Quiet on the Northern Front? RIGHTS Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen’s War with Huthi Rebels WATCH All Quiet on the Northern Front? Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen’s War with Huthi Rebels Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-607-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org March 2010 1-56432-607-1 All Quiet on the Northern Front? Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen’s War with Huthi Rebels Map of Yemen’s Northern Governorates ..................................................................................... -
Yemen's National Dialogue
arab uprisings Yemen’s National Dialogue March 21, 2013 MOHAMMED HUWAIS/AFP/GETTY IMAGES HUWAIS/AFP/GETTY MOHAMMED POMEPS Briefings 19 Contents Overcoming the Pitfalls of Yemen’s National Dialogue . 5 Consolidating Uncertainty in Yemen . 7 Can Yemen be a Nation United? . 10 Yemen’s Southern Intifada . 13 Best Friends Forever for Yemen’s Revolutionaries? . 18 A Shake Up in Yemen’s GPC? . 21 Hot Pants: A Visit to Ousted Yemeni Leader Ali Abdullah Saleh’s New Presidential Museum . .. 23 Triage for a fracturing Yemen . 26 Building a Yemeni state while losing a nation . 32 Yemen’s Rocky Roadmap . 35 Don’t call Yemen a “failed state” . 38 The Project on Middle East Political Science The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) is a collaborative network which aims to increase the impact of political scientists specializing in the study of the Middle East in the public sphere and in the academic community . POMEPS, directed by Marc Lynch, is based at the Institute for Middle East Studies at the George Washington University and is supported by the Carnegie Corporation and the Social Science Research Council . It is a co-sponsor of the Middle East Channel (http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com) . For more information, see http://www .pomeps .org . Online Article Index Overcoming the Pitfalls of Yemen’s National Dialogue http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com/posts/2013/03/18/overcoming_the_pitfalls_of_yemen_s_national_dialogue Consolidating Uncertainty in Yemen http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com/posts/2013/02/22/consolidating_uncertainty_in_yemen -
Report on the Nutritional Situation and Mortality Survey Al Jawf
Republic of Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population Central Statistical Organization Report on the Nutritional Situation and Mortality Survey Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen From 19 to 25 April 2018 1 Acknowledgment The Ministry of Public Health and Population in Yemen, represented by the Public Health and Population Office in the Al Jawf governorate and in cooperation with the UNICEF country office in Yemen and the UNICEF branch in Sana’a, acknowledges the contribution of different stakeholders in this survey. The UNICEF country office in Yemen provided technical support, using the SMART methodology, while the survey manager and his assistants from the Ministry of Public Health and Population and the Public Health and Population Offices in Amran and Taiz were also relied on. The surveyors and team heads were provided by the Public Health and Population Office in the Al Jawf governorate. The data entry team was provided by the Public Health and Population Office in Amran and the Nutrition Department in the Ministry. The survey protocol was prepared, and other changes were made to it, through cooperation between the Ministry of Public Health and Population and the Central Statistical Organization, with technical support from UNICEF. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development provided UNICEF with technical assistance, especially with regards to daily quality checks, data analysis, and report writing. The Building Foundation for Development provided technical and logistical support through extensive coordination with the local authorities in the Al Jawf governorate, as well as through their choice of the survey team and providing extensive training for them. The Building Foundation for Development was also responsible for regular follow-up with the survey teams out in the field and providing logistical and technical support for these teams, as well as preparing the initial draft of the survey report. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNDERSTANDING THE HOUTHI CONFLICT IN NORTHERN YEMEN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT APPROACH BY AndrewDumm Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of American University in Partiai Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of the Arts m International Affairs Chair: Professor Carl LeVan Dean of the School of International Service CJOfD Date 2010 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 AMERICAN UNJVERSJTY liBRARY Cf:55() UMI Number: 1484559 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI ....----Dissertation Publishing.....___ UMI 1484559 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Pro uesr ---- ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml48106-1346 ©COPYRIGHT by AndrewDumm 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED To my parents UNDERSTANDING THE HOUTHI CONFLICT IN NORTHERN YEMEN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT APPROACH BY AndrewDumm ABSTRACT Since 2004, the Yemeni government has been fighting a bloody civil war with local Zaydi Shia forces known as the Houthis in the country's north. Conventional explanations rooted in the recent history of the civil war fail to adequately account for the rise of the rebels and their fundamental grievances, however. A social movement approach, which can contextualize the Houthi rebellion within a historical evolution of Zaydi movements, is used here to · explain the transition of the Houthis from non-violent social movement to armed insurrectionary group. -
The Geoeconomics of Reconstruction in Yemen
The Geoeconomics of Reconstruction in Yemen Kristin Smith Diwan, Hussein Ibish, Peter Salisbury, Stephen A. Seche, Omar H. Rahman, Karen E. Young November 16, 2018 The Geoeconomics of Reconstruction in Yemen Kristin Smith Diwan, Hussein Ibish, Peter Salisbury, Stephen A. Seche, Omar H. Rahman, Karen E. Young Policy Paper #2 2018 The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), launched in 2015, is an independent, nonprofit institution dedicated to providing expert research and analysis of the social, economic, and political dimensions of the Gulf Arab states and how they impact domestic and foreign policy. AGSIW focuses on issues ranging from politics and security to economics, trade, and business; from social dynamics to civil society and culture. Through programs, publications, and scholarly exchanges the institute seeks to encourage thoughtful debate and inform the U.S. policy community regarding this critical geostrategic region. © 2018 Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington. All rights reserved. AGSIW does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSIW, its staff, or its board of directors. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from AGSIW. Please direct inquiries to: [email protected] This publication can be downloaded at no cost at www.agsiw.org. Cover Photo Credit: AP Photo/Nariman El-Mofty About the UAE Security Forum For the third consecutive year, AGSIW will convene the UAE Security Forum, where U.S., UAE, and regional partners will gather to find creative solutions to some of the region’s most pressing challenges. -
S/PV.8027 the Situation in the Middle East 18/08/2017
United Nations S/ PV.8027 Security Council Provisional Seventy-second year 8027th meeting Friday, 18 August 2017, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Aboulatta .................................. (Egypt) Members: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..................... Mr. Llorentty Solíz China ......................................... Mr. Shen Bo Ethiopia ....................................... Mr. Alemu France ........................................ Mrs. Gueguen Italy .......................................... Mr. Cardi Japan ......................................... Mr. Bessho Kazakhstan .................................... Mr. Sadykov Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia Senegal ....................................... Mr. Seck Sweden ....................................... Ms. Schoulgin-Nyoni Ukraine ....................................... Mr. Fesko United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Allen United States of America .......................... Ms. Sison Uruguay ....................................... Mr. Bermúdez Agenda The situation in the Middle East This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room -
Struggle for Citizenship.Indd
From the struggle for citizenship to the fragmentation of justice Yemen from 1990 to 2013 Erwin van Veen CRU Report From the struggle for citizenship to the fragmentation of justice FROM THE STRUGGLE FOR CITIZENSHIP TO THE FRAGMENTATION OF JUSTICE Yemen from 1990 to 2013 Erwin van Veen Conflict Research Unit, The Clingendael Institute February 2014 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. Clingendael Institute P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/ Table of Contents Executive summary 7 Acknowledgements 11 Abbreviations 13 1 Introduction 14 2 Selective centralisation of the state: Commerce and security through networked rule 16 Enablers: Tribes, remittances, oil and civil war 17 Tools: Violence, business and religion 21 The year 2011 and the National Dialogue Conference 26 The state of justice in 1990 and 2013 28 3 Trend 1: The ‘instrumentalisation’ of state-based justice 31 Key strategies in the instrumentalisation of justice 33 Consequences of politicisation and instrumentalisation 34 4 Trend 2: The weakening of tribal customary law 38 Functions and characteristics of tribal law 40 Key factors that have weakened tribal law 42 Consequences of weakened tribal law 44 Points of connection -
0 Desk Study
DESK STUDY Multidimensional Livelihoods Assessment in Conflict-Affected Areas 0 Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background ....................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Objectives.......................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 8 II. Population .................................................................................................................. 8 III. Poverty ....................................................................................................................... 9 IV. Structure of the Yemen economy .............................................................................. 11 V. Impact of the 2011 crisis on employment, skilled and unskilled labour, and the private sector ........................................................................................................................ 12 VI. Main livelihood activities and the impact of conflict on selected sectors .................... 14 A. Main livelihood activities ............................................................................................................... -
Humanitarian Update
HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Issue 02 / February 2020 Credit: BBC/ Lyse Doucet Medical airbridge launched On 3 February, a group of six In a joint statement, senior UN HIGHLIGHTS chronically ill children and their officials indicated that, “Many carers were flown from Sana’a to United Nations entities and several Medical airbridge launched Amman, Jordan for treatment; governments in the region and P 01 a second plane carrying 23 sick around the world have collaborated men, women and children and to get these patients the treatment UN calls for protection of their companions followed on 8 they need abroad, and we are civilians as war casualties February. The flights are part of grateful to them all. The United spike in Marib, Al Jawf and a United Nations/World Health Nations will do what it can to Sana’a governorates Organization (WHO) medical ensure the continuation of the P 02 airbridge operation transporting medical airbridge as a temporary chronically ill Yemenis who cannot solution to reduce the suffering of Humanitarian community get the treatment they need within the Yemeni people until a more reaffirms commitment to country . Many suffer from different sustainable solution is reached in the Yemen amid concerns on types of cancers, kidney disease, near future.” shrinking operating space congenital anomalies and other Patients for the flights were selected conditions that require specialist P 03 based on need, and their medical treatment. Aid agencies brace to files were reviewed by the High contain cholera ahead of the The launch of the operation was Medical Committee, a group of rainy season welcomed in a joint statement by medical doctors that work with senior UN leadership in Yemen, local health authorities to guide the P 04 including UN Special Envoy, selection process, and by a global YHF allocates a record Mr. -
Yemen Humanitarian Situation Report May 2019
UNICEF YEMEN HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT MAY 2019 - Yemen Humanitarian Situation Report marginalized community during a cholera prevention session conducted femaleby religious leaders in in Al Hasabah district, Sana’a.in ©UNICEF Yemen/2019/Mona Adel. childA from a Highlights May 2019 • On 16 May, multiple air strikes hit various locations in Amanat Al Asimah and Sana’a 12.3 million governorates, killing children and wounding more than 70 civilians. Seven children # of children in need of humanitarian between the ages of 4 and 14 were also killed on 24 May in an attack on the Mawiyah assistance (estimated) district, in the southern Yemeni city of Taiz. This attack increased the verified number 24.1 million # of people in need of children killed and injured the escalation of violence near Sanaa and in Taiz to 27 in (OCHA, 2019 Yemen Humanitarian Needs only 10 days, but the actual numbers are likely to be much higher. Overview) • The number of Acute Watery Diarrhoea/suspected cholera cases has continued to rise 1.71 million since the start of 2019, with 312 out of 333 districts reporting suspected cases this year # of children internally displaced (IDPs) so far. Since 1 January 2019 to 31 May 2019, there have been 365,223 suspected cases 4.7 million and 638 associated deaths recorded (CFR 0.20 per cent). Children under five represent # of children in need of educational assistance 360,000 a quarter of the total suspected cases. # of children under 5 suffering Severe Acute • UNICEF continues to assess and monitor the nutrition situation in Yemen. -
Area‐Based Response Plans
AREA‐BASED RESPONSE PLANS At the heart of the humanitarian emergency in Yemen is a protection crisis that threatens the life, safety and well-being of millions of civilians, not least women, children and the most vulnerable already struggling to survive. Ongoing conflict and its consequences on basic services and institutions, have resulted in civilian casualties, displacement, damage to vital infrastructure and disruption and loss of livelihoods, not to mention harmful coping mechanisms and the breakdown of community support structures. The conflict in Yemen continues on several geographic fronts, where the implications on protection differ depending on the nature of armed conflict, vulnerabilities, and composition of the population, among other factors. The Protection Cluster (including its Child Protection and GBV Areas of Responsibility) has, in line with and as a follow-up to the cluster strategy outlined in the 2019 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan, developed an area-based analysis of the most severe 100 districts based on the Humanitarian Needs Overview in terms of protection needs, taking into account other converging humanitarian needs. Based on this analysis, the cluster has developed sub-national response plans linked to the typology of needs, ranging from frontline conflict and trapped populations, to first line responses to protection and displacement, IDP hosting sites, and community-based responses. OVERVIEW OF AREA‐BASED ANALYSIS Protection Situation Districts Population IDP IDP RET HNO (2018 HNO) (2018) (2019) Severity Hudaydah Hub H1. Civilians in al-Hudaydah City affected by conflict & risk of being trapped 3 176,344 13,512 1,662 15,384 4.89 H2. Frontline districts in Hudaydah & Hajjah affected by conflict & access 11 1,061,585 178,710 10,590 8,202 4.48 H3. -
Yemen's National Army in the Hot
مركز أبعاد للدراسات والبحوث Abaad Studies & Research Center Yemen's National Army in the Hot Fighting Fronts Introduction The National Army and the Popular Resistance have been fighting the Houthis since the formation of the Yemeni government forces after the launch of the Saudi-led Arab Coalition in March 2015 (1) to confront the Houthi coup against the internationally-recognized legitimate government. The Arab Coalition depends upon these forces in its military operations in most of fighting fronts with the Houthis. The Houthis took control of the Yemeni state including military and security camps and weapons following their takeover of the capital Sana›a in September 2014 and the announcement of their Popular Committees /Revolutionary Committee as the main apparatus in the security, military and political institutions of the state. The army and security institutions were the most prominent institutions where the national creed was bulldozed into a sectarian creed and tens of thousands of fighters, loyal to the Houthi armed group, were recruited in both institutions. Research Methodology This analytical study is based on the collection of field information from the hottest military fronts and strategic fronts affecting the military equation. Those fronts are in contact points between the National Army forces under the authority of President Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi and the Houthi armed group. Those contact areas are included within five military regions (seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and third). The Abaad Center held field meetings with new recruits and military officers in the National Army. The researchers also met with 15 military leaders to investigate the situation of the armed forces in the new Yemeni Army, the reasons behind the delay in the military decisiveness, information about military forces fighting on the fronts, their loyalty, their decision and their military plans.