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Home , Agenore Fabbri, Christine Kozlov, Douglas Huebler, Kynaston McShine, Vito Acconci

and the Possibilities of Multi-institution Linked Datasets

“There’s no reason…the shouldn’t link its Jackson Pollock page to…pages of museums throughout the world.” — New York Times

Jonathan Lill Lill The MoMAMoMA Archives Archives Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives 932. Recent Acquisitons VI 933. Graphics 1: New Dimensions 934. Information 935. Archipenko: The Parisian Years 936. Barnett Newman, 1905–1970 937. One-Eyed Dicks MoMA Exh. #934. 938. Osaka I 939. East 100th Street…. Information July 2–September 20, 1970 940. Work in Progress: Architecture Organized by: Kynaston McShine 941. Stories by Duane Michals Participants: 942. Picasso: Master Printmaker Vito Acconci Jorge Luis Carballa Christine Kozlov 943. Robert Irwin Carl Andre Christopher Cook John Latham Siah Armajani Roger Cutforth Sol LeWitt 944a. From Naturalism to Abstraction: Three Series Keith Arnatt Carlos d'Alessio Richard Long 944b. Salvation Army Reception Exhibition Richard Artschwager Hanne Darboven Marta Minujin 944c. Painters for the Theatre Walter De Maria Robert Morris 945. E.J. Bellocq David Bainbridge Jan Dibbets Hélio Oiticica 946a. The Nude: Thirty 20th-Century Drawings Carlos Espartaco Dennis Oppenheim Michael Baldwin Mercedes Esteves Panamarenko 946b. Paperworks Barrio Campo Rico Gerald Ferguson George Passmore 947. Recent Acquisitions: Design Collection de Canovanas Rafael Ferrer Paul Pechter 948. Paul Burlin (1886–1969): The Last Paintings Robert Barry Hamish Fulton Giuseppe Penone 949. Berenice Abbott Frederick Barthelme Giorno Poetry Systems Adrian Piper Bernd Becher Michelangelo Pistoletto 950. Four Americans in Paris Hilla Becher Ines Gros Gilbert Proesch 951. Jasper Johns: Lithographs Mel Bochner Randy Hardy Alejandro Puente 952. Walker Evans George Brecht Michael Heizer Markus Raetz 953. Alexander Rodchenko Stig Broegger Hans Hollein Robert Rauschenberg 954. Surrealist Illusion from the Museum Collection Adolfo Bronowski Douglas Huebler Klaus Rinke Stanley Brouwn Peter Hutchinson Arnold Rosenberg 955. Recent American Acquisitions Victor Burgin Richards Jarden 956. Goodwin Galleries New Installation Donald Burgy Stephen Kaltenbach Tomaz Salamun 957a. Recent Acquisitions: 20th-Century Pioneers On Kawara …

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives From the collection management From the archives: Purpose-built system (TMS): ~27,000 name ~2600 exhibition Microsoft Access records records Database

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives exhibition data artist data

curator data

master checklists press releases

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Descriptive data Added data for linking and connecting

archives id 3047 TMS exhibition id 2868 historical exh. number #645 moma.org exh. URL moma.org….exhibitions/1990

archives id 3092 TMS constituent id 3213 Willem de moma.org artist URL Kooning moma.org….artists/3213 VIAF ID 19676467 ULAN ID 500000974 Wikidata QID Q132305

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives From the Archives… …to the internet

TMS

artist data

Access Index the web

master checklists press releases DAM

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives moma.org/history

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives moma.org/artists

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives The exhibition index on Github Includes an explanation of the data https://github.com/MuseumofModernArt/exhibitions structure and a 34,559 line .csv file

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Who is the youngest artist to receive a solo show at MoMA?

Name Exhibition Age 92. Creative Growth, Childhood to Maturity [MoMA Exh. #92, November 1, 1939- Dahlov Zorach Ipcar 22 January 5, 1940] 30a. Project for a House in North Carolina by William T. Priestly [MoMA Exh. #30a, William Turk Priestley 26 July 10-September 30, 1933] 257a. Pacific Report: Photos By Eugene Smith [MoMA Exh. #257a, May 10-June 30, W. Eugene Smith 26 1944]

Richard Long 1001a. Projects: Richard Long [MoMA Exh. #1001a, March 14-April 17, 1972] 27

262. Paintings by Jacob Lawrence [MoMA Exh. #262, October 10-November 5, Jacob Lawrence 27 1944] G. E. Kidder Smith 142. Builds [MoMA Exh. #142, August 4-September 8, 1941] 28 1255. Projects: Bill Viola [MoMA Exh. #1255, March 15-April 24, 1979] 28 642. David V. Hayes: New Talent in the Penthouse [MoMA Exh. #642, April 1-May 3, David V. Hayes 28 1959] David Tremlett 1025. Projects: David Tremlett [MoMA Exh. #1025, March 6-April 8, 1973] 28 190. Camouflage for Civilian Defense [MoMA Exh. #190, August 12-September 13, Saul Steinberg 28 1942]

Joel Otterson 1439. Projects: Joel Otterson [MoMA Exh. #1439, January 17-March 3, 1987] 28

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives What artists have appeared in the most exhibitions at MoMA yet don’t have works in the collection?

Name Number of exhibitions Thomas Eakins 17 Winslow Homer 15 Albert Pinkham Ryder 13 Arundell Clarke 8 John Singer Sargent 8 George Caleb Bingham 7 Henry Hobson Richardson 7 Hugh Stubbins Jr. 7 William Wilson Wurster 7 Fostoria Glass Co. 6 William M. Harnett 6

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Whitney Museum

New Museum MoMA MoMA PS1

1950s cooperative galleries

112 Greene St. (White Columns) 10 Bleecker Street The Kitchen Additional PS1 galleries 1971-2000 The Clocktower Gallery The Idea Warehouse Brooklyn Museum of Art

The Brooklyn Bridge Event Lower and SoHo Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Organizations No. of Exh. Total numbers MoMA 2699 MoMA PS1 1139 White Columns 1031 Organizations 25+ Whitney Museum of Art 796 ICA Philadelphia 368 Tanager Gallery 109 Exhibitions 12,117 Hansa Gallery 95 Green Gallery 59 Artist Names 30,000+? Brata Gallery 30 in the Judson Gallery 22 database Reuben Gallery 21 The City Gallery 9 The Center 9 Name matches to outside authorities Chambers Street Loft 9 Getty Union List Delancey Street Museum 9 Park Place Group 3 of Artists Names ULAN 7298 March Gallery 3 Virtual International Spiral Group 1 Authority File VIAF 9457 Various Brooklyn galleries 2145 The Brooklyn Museum of Art 1101 Wikipedia Wikidata 5623 1011 San Francisco MoMA not yet The Kitchen 568 Social Networks in in the New Museum 425 Archival Context SNAC 11,693 Lace Gallery 455 database ???? Exit Art ????

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Exhibition Title Start Date End Date Organization

New Work: Part I 1/8/1963 2/2/1963 Green Gallery

Contemporary American Group Show [New Work 5/1/1963 6/15/1963 Green Gallery Part III]

Don Judd 12/17/1963 1/11/1964 Green Gallery

New Work Part III 4/8/1964 5/2/1964 Green Gallery

New Work (Contemporary American Group Show) 10/24/1964 11/14/1964 Green Gallery

Flavin, Judd, Morris, Williams 5/26/1965 6/12/1965 Green Gallery

7 Sculptors 12/1/1965 1/17/1966 ICA Philadelphia

The 1960s: Painting and Sculpture from the Museum 6/28/1967 9/24/1967 The Museum of Modern Art Collection

Donald Judd 2/27/1968 3/24/1968 Whitney Museum of Art

Art of the Real 7/3/1968 9/8/1968 The Museum of Modern Art

Plastics and New Art 1/15/1969 2/25/1969 ICA Philadelphia

Recent Acquisitions: Painting and Sculpture 9/5/1969 11/11/1969 The Museum of Modern Art

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Exhibitions March–May 1955 Contemporary Americans 3/1/1955 3/31/1955 Hansa Gallery Contemporary Americans 3/1/1955 3/31/1955 Hansa Gallery Painting and Sculpture from the Museum Collection 3/5/1955 4/24/1955 The Museum of Modern Art Perle Fine: Collages 3/11/1955 3/31/1955 Tanager Gallery Picasso: 12 Masterworks 3/15/1955 4/17/1955 The Museum of Modern Art Developing Creativeness In Children 3/15/1955 4/17/1955 The Museum of Modern Art Leland Bell 4/1/1955 4/10/1955 Hansa Gallery Charles Huffman: Paintings 4/1/1955 4/21/1955 Tanager Gallery Recent Acquisitions Since 1954 4/6/1955 5/1/1955 Whitney Museum of Art Textiles and Ornamental Arts in India 4/11/1955 9/25/1955 The Museum of Modern Art Jacques Beckwith 4/12/1955 5/1/1955 Hansa Gallery Benrimo, Townley, Tyler: New Talent Exhibition in the Penthouse 4/19/1955 5/22/1955 The Museum of Modern Art Robert Beauchamp: Paintings 4/22/1955 5/12/1955 Tanager Gallery Fay Lansner 5/3/1955 5/22/1955 Hansa Gallery Prints from Europe and Japan; Etchings by Matisse 5/4/1955 5/31/1955 The Museum of Modern Art The New Decade: 22 European Painters and Sculptors 5/10/1955 8/7/1955 The Museum of Modern Art The New Decade: 35 American Painters and Sculptors 5/11/1955 8/7/1955 Whitney Museum of Art Paintings from Private Collections 5/31/1955 9/7/1955 The Museum of Modern Art

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Afro (Afro Basaldella) Jean Dubuffet Paul Klee Pierre-Auguste Renoir Oskar Kokoschka Germaine Richier Kenneth Armitage Raoul Dufy Käthe Kollwitz Christian Rohlfs Umetaro Azechi Thomas Eakins Fay Lansner Len Rosenberg Francis Bacon Valdemar H. Elenbaas Fernand Léger Arthur Rothstein Jean Bazaine James Ensor Jack Levine Georges Rouault Robert Beauchamp Agenore Fabbri Alfred Manessier Henri Rousseau Max Beckmann Lyonel Feininger Édouard Manet Albert Pinkham Ryder Jacques Beckwith Perle Fine Gerhard Marcks Kiyoshi Saito Leland Bell John Marin Karl Schmidt-Rottluff Tom Benrimo Alberto Giacometti Henri Matisse William Scott Pierre Bonnard Roberto Matta Georges-Pierre Seurat Georges Braque Arshile Gorky Luciano Minguzzi Ben Shahn Charles Burchfield Helmut A. P. Grieshaber Mirko (Mirko Basaldella) Pierre Soulages Alberto Burri Juan Gris Joan Miró Chaim Soutine Reg Butler Étienne Hajdu Amedeo Modigliani Rufino Tamayo Massimo Campigli Marsden Hartley Otto Mueller Yves Tanguy Erich Heckel Antonio Zoran Music Bradley Walker Tomlin Paul Cézanne Karl Hofer Rolf Nesch Hugh Townley Lynn Chadwick Winslow Homer Emil Nolde Richard O. Tyler Marc Chagall Charles Huffman Robert Osborn Hans Uhlmann Giorgio de Chirico Inagaki Tomo Marion Palfi United Productions of America (UPA) Robert Colquhoun Vasily Kandinsky Max Pechstein Maurice Utrillo Hilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas Kawakami Sumio Maria Helena Vieira da Silva Robert Delaunay Kawanishi Hide Édouard Pignon Édouard Vuillard André Derain Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Jackson Pollock Theodor Werner Otto Dix Fumio Kitaoka Odilon Redon Fritz Winter Zao Wou-ki Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives https://exhibitions.univie.ac.at/

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/provenance/search.html

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives Going forward: How large does this data set need be to make it a really robust tool? (If completeness is impossible, then what do we aim for?)

Where is the boundary between institutions that should be included and those that may not need be? (How do we prevent sprawl?)

How dense does the data have to be to support useful network analysis and graph visualization (When can I start making pretty data pictures?)

How do we make sure the data remains visible and actually used by scholars. (Where should this data live?)

How do we make the data as open as possible? (How should this data be encoded and published?)

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives “There’s no reason…the Museum of Modern Art shouldn’t link its Jackson Pollock page to…pages of museums throughout the world.” —New York Times

8 artist pages

77 exhibitions

101 artworks online

Hundreds of documents

Jonathan Lill MoMA Archives [email protected] moma.org/archives moma.org/history maid.moma.org

Jonathan Lill Lill The MoMAMoMA Archives Archives