Regulated Tidal Exchange: an Inter-Tidal Habitat Creation Technique Introduction
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To View/Download the Spring 2019 Newsletter
The Alde & Ore Association Newsletter 51 - Spring 2019 The Chairman’s note It may have been winter but a lot has been going on! In this issue What a strange winter. There may yet be more surprises Havergate Island before we get to Easter. But, with the drier warm weather in February it has been possible to really enjoy the AOEP estuary plan broad open walk on the recently refurbished part of the Aldeburgh wall, and indeed on all our estuary walls. AOET fund raising progress You will see from this Newsletter that there is always something happening in the estuary. It is rather like a Butley Ferry-onwards swan, flowing serenely down its chosen path, excepting stormy times, while there are many of us working away Coastline south of Slaughden to make sure it continues that way as far as possible. There is the welcome refurbishment of the northern walls of History of the river walls Havergate Island by the RSPB: these will make it more surge resistant and will also help the estuary as whole Shingle Street – changing shoreline by providing a flood storage area and so flood relief low down in the estuary. Meanwhile as you will see from Shingle Street nature update the pages of photographs of Shingle Street, it is an ever changing landscape Forthcoming events As you will see the AOEP has just held a well-attended open Drop-in and annual community meeting. It is good to report the plans are well on the way. It has taken a seemingly frustrating long time to get everything into place but it is worth it: there are so many steps, all interlocking which have to be moved forwards together, not least modelling of tides and surges to check that when work is done no other part of the estuary is at a greater risk of flooding even if only temporarily. -
Suffolk's Changing
SUFFOLK’S CHANGING COAST making space for wildlife and people Suffolk’s coastal habitats – valuable for wildlife Suffolk’s coast has a wealth of wildlife-rich grazing marshes and fen. These habitats support habitats including saltmarshes, mudflats, shingle some of Britain’s rarest and most attractive beaches, saline lagoons and sand dunes, as well wildlife, and many are specially protected by as coastal freshwater habitats such as reedbeds, national and international law. Black-tailed godwits by Gerald Downey (rspb-images.com) Black-tailed Suffolk’s coast needs action to: ■ promote the need for and benefits of habitat creation for wildlife and people ■ replace coastal habitats already lost to the sea through erosion and coastal squeeze ■ plan for the replacement of coastal habitats vulnerable to climate change ■ ensure that Suffolk’s estuary strategies, shoreline management plan and other plans provide clear guidance on planning for Black-tailed godwits winter on Suffolk’s estuaries habitat creation. including the Deben and the Orwell. Once extinct in the UK, avocets chose the Minsmere – valuable for wildlife Suffolk coast to return to breed in 1947 and are now a familiar sight. Minsmere RSPB nature reserve is famous for its wildlife, particularly birds. With a variety of habitats including reedbeds, grazing marshes and lagoons, it provides a year round bird spectacle – 327 species have been recorded there. Minsmere is well known as a place to see bitterns, marsh harriers and avocets. It is also valuable for other wildlife, including otters, water voles, flora and invertebrates. Av The Environment Agency has recently brought forward a study (rspb-images.com)ocets by Bob Glover looking at the future of Minsmere’s sea defences given climate change and erosion, and the implications this might have on the reserve and its wildlife. -
Appropriate Assessment Ipswich Borough Council Draft Site Allocations
Appropriate Assessment for Ipswich Borough Council Draft Site Allocations and Policies (incorporating IP-One Area Action Plan) DPD January 2014 Quality control Appropriate Assessment for Ipswich Borough Council Draft Site Allocations and Policies (incorporating IP-One Area Action Plan) DPD Checked by Project Manager: Approved by: Signature: Signature: Name: Nicholas Sibbett Name: Jo Parmenter Title: Principal Ecologist Title: Director Date: 10th January 2014 Date: 10th January 2014 The Landscape Partnership Ltd is a practice of Chartered Landscape Architects, Chartered Town Planners and Chartered Environmentalists, registered with the Landscape Institute and a member of the Institute of Environmental Management & Assessment & the Arboricultural Association. The Landscape Partnership Limited Registered Office: Greenwood House 15a St Cuthberts Street Bedford MK40 3JG. Registered in England No 2709001 Contents Executive summary 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 The plan being considered........................................................................................................1 1.2 Appropriate Assessment requirement.........................................................................................1 1.3 Appropriate Assessment process ...............................................................................................2 1.4 European sites.........................................................................................................................3 -
Habitats Regulations Assessment Suffolk Coastal District Preferred Options Site Allocations & Area Specific Policies Development Plan Document October 2015
Habitats Regulations Assessment for Suffolk Coastal District Preferred Options Site Allocations & Area Specific Policies Development Plan Document October 2015 October 2015 Quality control Habitats Regulations Assessment for Suffolk Coastal District Preferred Options Site Allocations & Area Specific Policies Development Plan Document October 2015 Prepared by: Approved by: Signature: Signature: Name: Nick Sibbett Name: Dr Jo Parmenter Title: Principal Ecologist Title: Director Date: 13 October 2015 Date: 13 October 2015 Client: Suffolk Coastal District Council Melton Hill Woodbridge IP12 1AU www.suffolkcoastal.gov.uk This report is BS 42020 compliant and prepared in accordance with the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management’s (CIEEM) Technical Guidance Series Guidelines for Ecological Report Writing and Code of Professional Conduct. The Landscape Partnership Ltd is a practice of Chartered Landscape Architects, Chartered Town Planners and Chartered Environmentalists, registered with the Landscape Institute and a member of the Institute of Environmental Management & Assessment & the Arboricultural Association. The Landscape Partnership Limited Registered Office: Greenwood House 15a St Cuthberts Street Bedford MK40 3JG. 01234 261315 Registered in England No 2709001 Contents Non-technical summary 1 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Plan to be assessed 2 1.2 What are the Habitats Regulations? 2 1.3 Habitats Regulations Assessment process 3 1.4 Why is Appropriate Assessment required? 3 1.5 European sites 4 2 European sites potentially -
RSPB RESERVES 2009 Black Park Ramna Stacks & Gruney Fetlar Lumbister
RSPB RESERVES 2009 Black Park Ramna Stacks & Gruney Fetlar Lumbister Mousa Loch of Spiggie Sumburgh Head Noup Cliffs North Hill Birsay Moors Trumland The Loons and Loch of Banks Onziebust Mill Dam Marwick Head Brodgar Cottasgarth & Rendall Moss Copinsay Hoy Hobbister Eilean Hoan Loch na Muilne Blar Nam Faoileag Forsinard Flows Priest Island Troup Head Edderton Sands Nigg and Udale Bays Balranald Culbin Sands Loch of Strathbeg Fairy Glen Drimore Farm Loch Ruthven Eileanan Dubha Corrimony Ballinglaggan Abernethy Insh Marshes Fowlsheugh Glenborrodale The Reef Coll Loch of Kinnordy Isle of Tiree Skinflats Tay reedbeds Inversnaid Balnahard and Garrison Farm Vane Farm Oronsay Inner Clyde Fidra Fannyside Smaull Farm Lochwinnoch Inchmickery Loch Gruinart/Ardnave Baron’s Haugh The Oa Horse Island Aird’s Moss Rathlin Ailsa Craig Coquet Island Lough Foyle Ken-Dee Marshes Kirkconnell Merse Wood of Cree Campfield Marsh Larne Lough Islands Mersehead Geltsdale Belfast Lough Lower Lough Erne Islands Portmore Lough Mull of Galloway & Scar Rocks Saltholme Haweswater St Bees Head Aghatirourke Strangford Bay & Sandy Island Hodbarrow Leighton Moss & Morecambe Bay Bempton Cliffs Carlingford Lough Islands Hesketh Out Marsh Fairburn Ings Marshside Read’s Island Blacktoft Sands The Skerries Tetney Marshes Valley Wetlands Dearne Valley – Old Moor and Bolton Ings South Stack Cliffs Conwy Dee Estuary EA/RSPB Beckingham Project Malltraeth Marsh Morfa Dinlle Coombes & Churnet Valleys Migneint Freiston Shore Titchwell Marsh Lake Vyrnwy Frampton Marsh Snettisham Sutton -
Suffolk Shoreline Management Plan 2 Natural and Built Environment Baseline
Suffolk Shoreline Management Plan 2 Natural and Built Environment Baseline Suffolk Coastal District Council/Waveney District Council/Environment Agency November 2009 Final Report 9S8393 HASKONING UK LTD. ENVIRONM ENT Rightwell House Bretton Peterborough PE3 8DW United Kingdom +44 (0)1733 334455 Telephone +44 (0)1733 262 243 Fax [email protected] E-mail www.royalhaskoning.com Internet Document title Suffolk Shoreline Management Plan 2 Natural and Built Environment Baseline Status Final Report Date November 2009 Project name Suffolk SMP 2 Project number 9S4195 Reference 9S4195/CCR/RKKH/Pboro Drafted by Rosie Kelly & Kit Hawkins Checked by Kit Hawkins Date/initials check KRH 20 / 05 / 2008 Approved by Mat Cork Date/initials approval MC 20 / 05 / 2008 CONTENTS Page GLOSSARY OF TERMS VI 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Structure of Report 1 1.3 Area of Interest 2 2 OVERVIEW OF STATUTORY DESIGNATIONS 4 2.1 Introduction 4 2.1.1 Compensation – managed realignment 5 2.2 Ramsar sites 6 2.2.1 Alde-Ore Estuary 6 2.2.2 Broadland 9 2.2.3 Deben Estuary 10 2.2.4 Minsmere-Walberswick 10 2.2.5 Stour and Orwell Estuaries 11 2.3 Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) 13 2.3.1 Alde, Ore and Butley Estuaries 16 2.3.2 Benacre to Easton Lagoons 16 2.3.3 The Broads SAC 17 2.3.4 Minsmere – Walberswick Heaths and Marshes 19 2.3.5 Orfordness and Shingle Street 20 2.4 Special Protection Areas (SPAs) 21 2.4.1 Alde-Ore Estuary 23 2.4.2 Benacre to Easton Bavents 24 2.4.3 Broadlands 24 2.4.4 Deben Estuary 25 2.4.5 Minsmere-Walberswick 25 2.4.6 Sandlings -
The Suffolk Coast & Heaths AONB
CD.4.15 The Proposed Network Rail (Felixstowe Branch Line Improvements- Level Crossings Closure) Order Core Documents June 2017 The National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB. http://www.landscapesforlife.org.uk/suffolk-coast-and-heaths-aonb.html (accessed on 04/11/2016) CD.4.15 Suffolk Coast & Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty – Management Plan Coast & Heaths Area Suffolk 2013 – 2018 Suffolk Coast & Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Management Plan 2013 – 2018 Contents Forewords 2 – 3 Section 4 55 – 59 Vision statement Section 1 5 – 15 4.1. 20-year Vision statement (2033) 56 Document purpose and introduction 1. Introduction 6 Section 5 61 – 71 Aims, objectives and action plan Section 2 17 – 35 Theme 1 Coast and estuaries 62 Landscape character and special qualities of the Suffolk Coast & Heaths AONB Theme 2 Land use and wildlife 63 2.1. Introduction 19 Theme 3 Enjoying the area 67 2.2. Sand dunes and shingle ridges 20 Theme 4 Working together 69 2.3. Saltmarsh and intertidal fl ats 22 Appendices 75 – 88 2.4. Coastal levels 24 Appendix A: Maps 76 2.5. Open coastal and wooded fens 26 Appendix B: State of the AONB statistics 79 2.6. Valley meadowlands 28 Appendix C: Feedback from the Strategic 2.7. Estate sandlands and rolling Environmental Assessment (SEA) process 86 estate sandlands 29 Appendix D: Monitoring Plan 86 2.8. Estate farmlands 32 Appendix E: Partnership operation 2.9. Seascape 34 and commitment 87 Appendix F: Public engagement Section 3 37 – 53 process to develop this Plan 88 Setting the scene – the context and issues 3.1. -
To View/Download the Spring 2020 Newsletter
The Alde & Ore Association Newsletter 53 - Spring 2020 Sea pink/sea thrift on the summer saltings In this issue In this issue- prepared before coronavirus lockdown Suffolk Coast Against Retreat 2-3 River defences - monitoring 4 Seals on the Butley River 5 Footpath notices and thank yous 6-7 Havergate Island 8-9 Alde and Ore Estuary Trust 10-11 and Partnership news Environment Agency Spending 12 The Ever Changing shoreline 13 The Orfordness Lighthouse 14 Relaunching the Association 15 The Chairman’s note It does not need me to say this but this has been an Estuary Trust. The Association is very pleased to have a extraordinary winter and we have all seen the river and the seat on the new Partnership and will play an active part in shore in wild winds and storms. But while these are quite representing its aims in the interests of the estuary. exceptional, they emphasise that the East Coast is in the front line of climate change, so we all need to think what But while the community involvement moves into a new we can do to reduce our use of resources, reduce waste as chapter, we need to express our huge appreciation to the well as support all the efforts to secure resilient defences former AOEP for achieving the development of a whole against sea surges. Estuary Plan which has formal endorsement as a document of material importance in planning, and for taking the In this Newsletter you will find many things from the Plan to the point where its construction on the ground joys of spotting wild life from the Butley, to the changing can be implemented. -
Appendix 2 ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGNATIONS in the ALDE
Appendix 2 ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGNATIONS IN THE ALDE AND ORE ESTUARY AREA General character of the site This estuary, made up of three rivers, is the only bar-built estuary in the UK with a shingle bar. This bar has been extending rapidly along the coast since 1530, pushing the mouth of the estuary progressively south-westwards. The eastwards-running Alde River turns south, at Slaughden, along the inner side of the Orfordness shingle spit. It is relatively wide and shallow, with extensive intertidal mudflats on both sides of the channel in its upper reaches and saltmarsh accreting along its fringes. The Alde subsequently becomes the south-west flowing River Ore, which is narrower and deeper with stronger currents. The smaller Butley River, which has extensive areas of saltmarsh and a reedbed community bordering intertidal mudflats, flows into the Ore shortly after the latter divides around Havergate Island. The mouth of the River Ore is still moving south as the Orfordness shingle spit continues to grow through longshore drift from the north. There is a range of littoral sediment and rock biotopes (the latter on sea defences) that are of high diversity and species richness for estuaries in eastern England. Water quality is excellent throughout. The area is relatively natural, being largely undeveloped by man and with very limited industrial activity. The estuary contains large areas of shallow water over subtidal sediments, and extensive mudflats and saltmarshes exposed at low water. Its diverse and species-rich intertidal sand and mudflat biotopes grade naturally along many lengths of the shore into vegetated or dynamic shingle habitat, saltmarsh, grassland and reedbed. -
Bawdsey to Aldeburgh Nature Conservation Assessment
Assessment of Coastal Access Proposals between Bawdsey and Aldeburgh on sites and features of nature conservation concern Date of publication February 2021 Nature Conservation Assessment for Coastal Access Proposals between Bawdsey and Aldeburgh About this document This document should be read in conjunction with the published Reports for the Bawdsey to Aldeburgh Stretch and the Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA). The Coastal Access Reports contain a full description of the access proposals, including any additional mitigation measures that have been included. These Reports can be viewed here https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/england-coast-path-bawdsey-to-aldeburgh A HRA is required for European sites (SPA, SAC and Ramsar sites). The HRA is published alongside the Coastal Access Reports. This document, the Nature Conservation Assessment (NCA), covers all other aspects (including SSSIs, MCZs and undesignated but locally important sites and features) in so far as any HRA does not already address the issue for the sites and feature(s) in question. The NCA is arranged site by site. Maps A to F shows designated sites along this stretch of coast. See Annex 1 for an index to designated sites and features for this stretch of coast, including features that have been considered within any HRA. Page 2 Nature Conservation Assessment for Coastal Access Proposals between Bawdsey and Aldeburgh Contents About this document ......................................................................................................... 2 Introduction -
Effects of Lagoon Creation and Water Control
S. Warrington, M. Guilliat, G. Lohoar & D. Mason / Conservation Evidence (2014) 11, 53-56 Effects of lagoon creation and water control changes on birds at a former airfield at Orford Ness, Suffolk, UK: Part 1 – breeding pied avocets, common redshank and northern lapwing. Stuart Warrington*, Matthew Guilliatt, Grant Lohoar & David Mason National Trust, Orford Ness NNR, Orford Quay, Woodbridge, Suffolk, IP12 2NU, UK. SUMMARY A former military airfield at Orford Ness had naturally developed into a coastal grazing marsh, but limited water control and high evaporation caused it to be highly prone to drying out in summer. With the intention of attracting higher numbers of breeding waders, six large shallow pools and two deeper ponds were created by building low bunds linked by new ditches and water control points. To replace water losses to evapotranspiration, new sluices were built into the river walls to allow estuary water to be drawn into two new lagoons at high tide, and from there into the ditches and pools to maintain desired water levels. The number of breeding waders in the modified areas increased from an average of eight pairs in the two years prior to the works to 23 pairs in the year after the creation of pools. Pied avocet numbers increased from zero to five pairs, common redshank from five to 13 pairs, and northern lapwing from three to five pairs. BACKGROUND subsequently been used for both grazing and arable agricultural production. All historic tracks, structures and buildings were Orford Ness, on the Suffolk coast of the UK (52°05’N, identified and retained. -
Saline Lagoons and Associated Species
Saline Lagoons and Associated Species Saline lagoons occur in a range of dynamic environmental conditions, which give rise to varied forms and salinity. They support a distinctive fauna and flora, which in Suffolk includes the Starlet Sea Anemone, (Nematostella vectensis), the snails (Hydrobia ventrosa) and (H. neglecta), the Lagoon Cockle, (Cerastoderma glaucum), the Lagoon Sand Shrimp, (Gammarus insensibilis) and the Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta). Saline lagoons occur as part of a complex mosaic of coastal habitats, including vegetated shingle, saltmarsh and coastal and floodplain grazing marsh, which are priority habitats in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Species statements for Starlet Sea Anemone and Lagoon Sand Shrimp are included as an annex to the action plan. 1 Definition Saline lagoons are natural or artificial bodies of saline water that are partially separated from the sea. They retain a proportion of their water at low tide, which may be brackish, saline or hyper-saline. Four types of saline lagoon occur in Suffolk: • Small rivers that have been ponded back by shingled bars, which are occasionally over-topped by the sea (examples are Benacre, Easton and Covehithe Broads) • Pools enclosed within a shingle beach (for example at Shingle Street) • Shallow pools on clay trapped behind ridges of shingle, through which there is percolation of sea water (for example at Dingle Marshes) • Bodies of water behind sea walls that are fed by both rainwater and sea water via percolation, sea spray or sluices (for example on Havergate Island) 2 Current status 2.1 National Saline lagoons are relatively rare in the UK with only around 5200ha remaining.