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Slam Bidding Lesson
Slam Bidding and Modified Scroll Bids By Neil H. Timm In this Bridge Bit, I explore more fully Slam bidding techniques, some old and some perhaps new. To reach a small slam, the partnership should have roughly thirty-three Bergen points. In addition to a trump fit and count, slams require controls (aces, kings, voids, and singletons). The more controls between the partners, the easier the slam. To evaluate whether or not the partnership has the required controls, one uses cuebids with perhaps the 5NT trump ask bid (Grand Slam Force), and Blackwood Conventions. Blackwood Conventions reveal how many aces and kings, while cuebidding or control showing bids reveal where they reside. To make a slam, one usually requires first-round control in three suits and second round control in the fourth suit. It is possible to make a slam missing two aces, provided the missing ace is opposite a void, and the second missing ace is replaced by or is opposite a second-round control (a king or a singleton). When looking for a possible slam, one often asks the following questions. 1. What cards should my partner have to be able to make a slam? 2. How may I obtain the required information? 3. Are there any bidding techniques or conventions that I can use to obtain the required information? 4. If my partner does not have the required cards for a slam, can I stop short of slam, and if not is the risk of going down worth it? We shall review techniques to help the partnership find the required information for making a slam! However, with some hands one needs only to count points to reach a slam. -
Acol Bidding Notes
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION The following notes are designed to help your understanding of the Acol system of bidding and should be used in conjunction with Crib Sheets 1 to 5 and the Glossary of Terms The crib sheets summarise the bidding in tabular form, whereas these notes provide a fuller explanation of the reasons for making particular bids and bidding strategy. These notes consist of a number of short chapters that have been structured in a logical order to build on the things learnt in the earlier chapters. However, each chapter can be viewed as a mini-lesson on a specific area which can be read in isolation rather than trying to absorb too much information in one go. It should be noted that there is not a single set of definitive Acol ‘rules’. The modern Acol bidding style has developed over the years and different bridge experts recommend slightly different variations based on their personal preferences and playing experience. These notes are based on the methods described in the book The Right Way to Play Bridge by Paul Mendelson, which is available at all good bookshops (and some rubbish ones as well). They feature a ‘Weak No Trump’ throughout and ‘Strong Two’ openings. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INDEX Section 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Bidding objectives & scoring Chapter 2 Evaluating the strength of your hand Chapter 3 Evaluating the shape of your hand . Section 2 Balanced Hands Chapter 21 1NT opening bid & No Trumps responses Chapter 22 1NT opening bid & suit responses Chapter 23 Opening bids with stronger balanced hands Chapter 24 Supporting responder’s major suit Chapter 25 2NT opening bid & responses Chapter 26 2 Clubs opening bid & responses Chapter 27 No Trumps responses after an opening suit bid Chapter 28 Summary of bidding with Balanced Hands . -
Roman Keycard Blackwood (Part 1) by Fred Gitelman
Roman Keycard Blackwood (Part 1) By Fred Gitelman The Blackwood convention was developed about 60 years ago by Easley Blackwood of Indianapolis, one of the great Bridge players and theorists of his time. The purpose of the Blackwood convention is to find out how many Aces and Kings your partner holds in order to make slam bidding more accurate. Here's how it works: In most auctions a bid of 4NT is the Blackwood convention and carries the message, “I am interested in slam, partner, how many Aces do you have?” The responses are: 5 Clubs = I have either zero Aces or all four Aces 5 Diamonds = I have one Ace 5 Hearts = I have two Aces 5 Spades = I have three Aces Subsequently the 4NT bidder can bid 5NT to give this message, “We have all four Aces between our two hands, partner. I think we might have a grand slam, however, so please tell me how many Kings you have!” The responses are similar: 6 Clubs = I have either zero Kings or all four Kings 6 Diamonds = I have one King 6 Hearts = I have two Kings 6 Spades = I have three Kings Over the years, Blackwood has gradually become accepted as part of “standard” bidding. Experts eventually developed ways for showing voids (which can be just as important as Aces) in response to Blackwood, and for responding to Blackwood when the opponents interfere over the 4NT inquiry. Several variations of Blackwood were also developed in which the responder was able to show the specific Aces that he held. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number One Hundred and Fifty June 2015 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz BRIDGEYou are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors. 1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer East. Game All. 7. Dealer North. E/W Game. 10. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ A K 7 6 4 3 2 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A 8 7 ♠ K Q 10 4 3 ♥ 6 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ 7 6 5 4 N ♥ 7 6 N W E ♦ K 2 W E ♦ J 5 4 ♦ Q 10 8 6 W E ♦ 5 4 W E S ♣ 7 6 5 S ♣ A Q 7 6 3 ♣ 4 2 S ♣ Q J 10 7 S West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? 1♠ 1NT 1NT Dbl 2♦ 1♥ Pass ? ? 1♠ Pass 1NT Pass ? 2. Dealer East. E/W Game. 5. Dealer East. Game All. 8. Dealer West. E/W Game. 11. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ Q J 3 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A 8 5 3 ♠ 9 8 2 ♥ 7 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ A 9 8 7 N ♥ Q J 10 N W E W E W E W E ♦ A K 8 7 6 5 4 ♦ 5 4 ♦ K 6 4 ♦ 8 3 S S S S ♣ A 8 ♣ Q J 7 6 4 3 ♣ A 2 ♣ A 9 6 4 3 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South 3♠ Pass 1♠ 1NT 1♥ 1♠ Pass Pass 1♣ Pass ? ? ? 2♣ Pass 2♦ Pass ? 3. -
Bridge for Dummies‰
01_924261 ffirs.qxp 8/17/06 2:49 PM Page i Bridge FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Eddie Kantar 01_924261 ffirs.qxp 8/17/06 2:49 PM Page iv 01_924261 ffirs.qxp 8/17/06 2:49 PM Page i Bridge FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Eddie Kantar 01_924261 ffirs.qxp 8/17/06 2:49 PM Page ii Bridge For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2006 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permis- sion of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www. wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. -
Slam Bidding Why Bid a Slam? Just Like There Is a Bonus for Being in the Game Level, There Is a Bonus for Being in the Slam Levels
Slam Bidding Why bid a slam? Just like there is a bonus for being in the game level, there is a bonus for being in the slam levels. A small slam is a contract at the 6-level, Bidding and making a small slam is worth 500 bonus points when not vul and 750 bonus points when vul. A grand slam is a contract at the 7-level, Bidding and making a small slam is worth 1000 bonus points when not vul and 1500 bonus points when vul. Decision #1: Do you have enough overall strength? When considering a slam, you have to first decide if your two hands have the power to take 12 or 13 tricks once you get the lead. You can often add your points to the number partner has shown to determine your chances. For "normal", fairly balanced hands, use these guidelines: • To make a small slam (bid of 6) -- you need 33 pts. • To make a grand slam (bid of 7) -- you need 37 pts. You may make a slam with fewer points if your hands have other features to make up for what you lack in high-card strength. These include: • Extra trumps -- you need at least an 8-card fit to bid a suit slam, but stronger fits produce more tricks. You may score an extra trick for each trump you have over 8. • Long, strong side suits -- if you can set up and run a long side suit, the small cards can be as valuable as honors. • Short suits -- once you know you have a trump fit, add in your distribution points to determine your hand's full value. -
Friendly Bridge Book, January 2020 Edition
Beginning Bridge Lessons By Ed Kinlaw and Linda MacCleave Richmond Bridge Association Richmond, Virginia Copyright © 2003 First printing September 2003 Revised second printing February 2004 Revised third printing May 2004 Revised fourth printing September 2004 Revised fifth printing February 2005 Revised sixth printing September 2005 Revised seventh printing February 2006 Revised eighth printing August 2006 Revised ninth printing March 2007 Tenth printing September 2007 Revised eleventh printing January 2008 Revised twelfth printing August 2008 Revised thirteenth printing February 2009 Fourteenth printing July 2009 Revised fifteenth printing February 2010 Sixteenth printing August 2010 Revised seventeenth printing January 2011 Revised eighteenth printing August 2011 Revised nineteenth printing March 2012 Revised twentieth printing April 2012 Twenty-first printing August 2012 Revised Twenty-fifth printing January 2014 Revised 26th printing August 2014 Revised 27th printing February 2015 28th printing August 2015 29th printing February 2016 30th printing July 2016 31st printing January 2017 32nd printing September 2017 33rd printing February 2018 34th printing August 2018 35th printing February 2019 36th printing August 2019 37th revised printing February 2020 2 Table of Contents Lesson 1: Mechanics of a Hand in Duplicate Bridge 5 Lesson 2: How to Open and How to Respond to One-level Suit 12 Lesson 3: Rebids by Opening Bidder and Responder 17 Lesson 4: Overcalls 24 Lesson 5: Takeout Doubles 27 Lesson 6: Responding to No-Trump Opening—Stayman -
Slam Bidding — ♥ K 7 6 4 ♥ a Q J Today, Such a 15-17 1NT Openings, ♦ J 5 3 ♦ Q 10 7 5 Five-Card Majors, and Weak Two- Part I ♣ KQ J ♣ a 7 3 Bids
BB What’s Standard? by David Lindop This series is based on Grant WEST EAST Standard, a set of conventions and ♠ KQ 10 ♠ A J 5 agreements that are in popular use Slam Bidding — ♥ K 7 6 4 ♥ A Q J today, such a 15-17 1NT openings, ♦ J 5 3 ♦ Q 10 7 5 five-card majors, and weak two- Part I ♣ KQ J ♣ A 7 3 bids. A summary chart of Grant Now slam has no chance, despite Standard and the corresponding the 33 combined high-card points. convention card can be found at West opens 1NT showing 15-17 However, it would take very sophis- www.AudreyGrant.com. The site points and a balanced hand. With 18 ticated methods to keep out of slam also has Grant Basic, a simpler set high-card points, East knows the with these combined hands. We of agreements. partnership has at least 33 com- would have lots of company in 6NT. Earlier articles in this series bined points (15 + 18) and at most We can invite slam on a purely appeared in the Bridge Bulletin and 35 (17 + 18). There is enough com- quantitative basis: can also be found under ‘Articles’at bined strength for a small slam but WEST EAST www.AudreyGrant.com. not enough for a grand slam. ♠ A 9 7 3 ♠ K J 5 ♥ KQ ♥ A J 6 lam bidding is an important East knows the partnership belongs ♦ ♦ aspect of the partnership in notrump and there’s no need to A J 7 2 Q8 5 ♣ AQ 5 ♣ J 7 4 3 Smethods since there are lots of ask for aces. -
Slam Bidding Part I
BETTER BIDDING by BERNARD MAGEE leaps in value because you have a fit. You have 17 high-card points, can add two for your excellent long suit and also two for your singleton (with the long trumps); that makes a total of 21. Your partner’s bid shows 10-12 points so that puts the Slam partnership in the range of 31-33, which certainly has slam potential, and there- fore you should try for slam. A 4♥ bid would finish the auction, so West must Bidding do something else to try to find a slam. We will discuss the conventions availa- Part I ble in the forthcoming two articles. Layout B ♠ A 10 4 2 ♠ K Q J 6 ♥ 9 6 4 N ♥ A K 5 3 W E idding slams is not easy, but of the approach followed in this article, ♦ A 9 7 2 S ♦ K 4 there is no doubt that bidding readers who use this method of evalua- ♣ A8 ♣ K 5 3 B and making a slam is one of the tion should stick with it, and when it sug- great joys of bridge. The first important gests that a slam might be on, they should element in slam bidding is trying to explore its possibility. identify when a slam might be on. Note that although you may have 30 Layout C points between you (or the Losing Trick ♠ A10 ♠ K Q J 6 Count might suggest that a slam is on), ♥ 9 6 4 N ♥ A K 5 3 Basic identification W E but without the necessary controls (aces, ♦ A 9 7 2 S ♦ K 4 Slams are a lot easier to make if you kings, singletons and voids), you may ♣ A 8 4 2 ♣ K 5 3 have a big trump fit, because you can still not be able to make a slam – there make extra tricks by trumping and so do is plenty of checking to be done! not have to rely on high cards alone. -
Keeping up with Conventions Slam Bidding — by David Lindop
play bridge Keeping Up With Conventions Slam Bidding — by David Lindop ߜ This series of articles looks at how SLAM CONVENTIONS Gerber □: 4NT: Blackwood □ RKC □ 1430 □ to fill out the standard convention card. Previous articles can be found by visiting the Better Bridge News section at www.AudreyGrant.com. vs Interference: DOPI □ DEPO □ Level: ROPI □ Diagram 1 - The area on the convention card covering slam bidding t’s time to look at a small but important area of the convention Gerber 13 tricks: one spade, two hearts, card, the section on SLAM seven diamonds and three clubs. I Now suppose ♠ 6 CONVENTIONS (see Diagram 1). have none. Of course, you might partner opens ♥ K 4 A lot of points are at stake when the hold your breath for just a moment, 1NT and you ♦ K Q 10 9 7 5 3 partnership is considering whether hoping you haven’t miscalculated! have this hand. ♣ KQ 5 to bid slam, so you want to have If partner were to reply 4NT, You only have 13 high-card points firm agreements in this area. showing three aces, you would know but 3 length points for the seven-card only one ace is missing and could Slam Bidding on Power suit puts you in the slam zone. When jump to 6♦, expecting to have a good bidding slams with unbalanced As a guideline, the partnership chance at 12 tricks. If partner were to hands, where you are adding points needs about 33 or more combined reply 4♠, showing two aces, you for length or shortness, it is usually points to consider bidding to a small would settle for 5♦, knowing the best to check for controls — aces and slam and about 37 or more for a partnership is missing two aces. -
Post Mortem Club Manager: Mary Carns Chris Wang………...First at the Post Unit Recorder: Judi Sonon ([email protected])
Editor: Arlene Port 220 N Dithridge #404 Unit 142 Pittsburgh, PA APRIL 2019 WEBSITE AT www.pittsburghbridge.org Pgh.PA. 15213 c President: Chris Wang Tel: 412-521-3637 [email protected] Vice President: Craig Biddle Secretary: Mary Paulone Carns Treasurer: John Alioto Associates: Phyllis Geinzer……. Memoriam Post mortem Club Manager: Mary Carns Chris Wang………...First At The Post Unit Recorder: Judi Sonon ([email protected]) All the news that fits in print BRIDGE BYTES ……….by arlene port ………………...By Ernie Retetagos I think it’s time to make Ron Franck retire from his duties at the PBA. NICE PARTNER - WHAT SHOULD I DO NOW? The problem is ,he has set such a high standard of excellence working for the PBA, if he doesn’t stop soon, no one will want to have to be judged by his A reader asked how to ask for Aces in this partnership auction, 1D- many skills. Ron was the tournament chair for the PBA Sectional and, it was 2C-3C-3NT. Should the Gerber or Blackwood convention be used in spectacular. As a matter of fact he was invited to come to a tournament not in this sequence? Whenever a no trump bid is raised to 4 no trump, it is our unit, all expenses paid, just to show them how to do what he does. I don’t always natural and quantitative. 4 NT in this auction should be natu- know everything, but I do know the first thing he does is choose the very best ral. Likewise, 1 NT-4NT is like a raise to 3 NT, but with more high people to help him. -
Understanding Slam Bidding Pdf, Epub, Ebook
UNDERSTANDING SLAM BIDDING PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Ron Klinger,Andrew Kambites | 128 pages | 13 Nov 2003 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780304366156 | English | London, United Kingdom Understanding Slam Bidding PDF Book Think of a control this way: "If we have a control, the opponents can not take the first 2 tricks in that suit. Sufficient Strength. More reader stories Hide reader stories. Bidding and making a small slam 12 tricks or grand slam 13 tricks yields high bonuses ranging from to points. Bidding is done at the beginning of a round, and it consists of a number and a suit. The convention is rarely used today. You know that the opponents cannot cash 2 club tricks. So the logical approach to slam bidding is: - the partnership finds a fit or possibly no-trumps if there is no fit - one player realises that the total strength of the combined hands is in the slam region - check the necessary first round controls aces - check the necessary second round controls kings if interested in a grand slam. To bid in a controlled auction to a successful slam is one of the great pleasures of bridge. The card you choose will also help you to signal to your partner which card is your strongest suit, so choose wisely. Main article: Cue bid. Asking bids were devised by Alan Moorehead and developed by Ely Culbertson [1] and are an alternative to cuebids. Main article: Grand slam force. Once a trump suit has been agreed and the two hands are considered to be strong enough, partners bid the lowest available suit which they control; this process continues until one of the partners has sufficient information to make the contract decision.