Chloroxylon Swietenia DC

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PLANT OF THE WEEK 18th week 18-06-2015 Chloroxylon swietenia DC. USES Botanical Name : Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Chloroxylon swietenia wood is traded internationally and it is very expensive and supplies are limited. Synonyms : Leaves: The crushed leaves are applied on wounds and to treat Swietenia chloroxylon Roxb. snakebites and rheumatism. A paste of the leaves and roots is taken internally to treat headache and is applied on forehead as a balm for Family : Rutaceae the same purpose . Barks : It is considered astringent and also taken to treat fever, chest Local Name pain and in a mixture with other plants to treat asthma. English : Indian Satin Wood Wood: - It provides a decorative timber, used for furniture, panelling, pattern making, interior trim, cabinet work, flooring, boxes, crates, Hindi : Bhirra,Bivia Odiya : Bheru,Garcho interior joinery, carvings, toys, musical instruments and luxury goods. Telugu : Billudu,Billu Indian Satin Wood Because of its strength it is also used for heavy construction, railway Sanskrit : Bhilotaka,Bimbilota sleepers, boat building and agricultural equipment. Habitat Description Small or medium sized deciduous tree Frequent in open forest growing upto 20 mt. tall. Distribution Bark thick, fissured, slightly corky. Source India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar Odisha Leaves alternate, paripinnate, greyish or (Mahendragiri, Ganjam, Kalahandi, glaucous-green; rachis with petiole 20- Krishen Pradip.(2013). Jungle trees of Sambalpur, Bargarh, Angul, Puri) 30cm;leaflets 10-20 pairs, alternate or Central India, a field guide for tree subopposite, rhomboid-oblong, 2-3×0.8- spotter, pp: 310-311 1.5 cm, entire, obtuse, glabrous, glaucous, Flowering: March– April gland-dotted, very inequilateral, rounded Saxena, H.O. & Brahmam, M. (1994). Fruiting: May-June at apex; petiolule 2-2.5 mm. The Flora of Orissa, Vol. IV, pp: 230-231. Flowers shite,6.5 mm across, in branched, pubescent, www.iucnredlist.org Conservation Status 7-12 cm long terminal and axillary panicles, often clustered towards the ends of the branches from the leaf www. wikipedia.org Vulnerable scars. Capsules oblong-ovoid,2.5-4 cm long,3-celled, 3– valved dehiscent. Seeds oblong,1.8-2 cm long, including the membranous somewhat falcate wing. .

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