Jacques Derrida on the Reality of Universals Joshua Anderson and Hikari Ishido
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Ontology: Early Derrida Reading Early Heidegger
Jake Nabasny ‘Beyond or Within’ Ontology: Early Derrida Reading Early Heidegger 0. Abstract The publication of Jacques Derrida’s 1964–5 seminar on Martin Heidegger marks a significant event. In these lectures, Derrida puts forth a heterodox reading of the project of fundamental ontology, claiming it is not and never was an ontological or metaphysical enterprise. This reading was intended to rescue Heideggerian Destruktion from the metaphysical lens contemporary scholars had placed it under. While this seminar reveals important insights into the origins of Derridian deconstruction, this paper argues that it ultimately gets Heidegger wrong. From a close reading of the Introduction of Being and Time and proximate lecture courses, I argue that Heidegger’s fundamental ontology is indebted to a phenomenological method that is thoroughly and explicitly ontological. Apart from setting the record straight about Heidegger, I show that this interpretation of Destruktion is inconsistent with Derrida’s reading of Heidegger before and after these lectures were presented. I conclude by tracing this inconsistency throughout Derrida’s later work and considering why the 1964–5 interpretation stands out. Ultimately, this seminar should be read as a stage in the development of Derrida’s mature thought, specifically in regard to the notion of différance. ‘This is a retroactive justification because these themes are only implicit in Sein und Zeit.’ (Derrida 2016, 73) 1. Introduction As Jacques Derrida’s seminars continue to be edited, translated, and published, interest in his oeuvre is constantly renewed. The latest addition to this collection is the 1964–5 seminar Heidegger: The Question of Being and History. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae PAUL LIVINGSTON Department of Philosophy MSC 03 2140 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 [email protected] EMPLOYMENT Associate Professor, Philosophy, University of New Mexico EDUCATION Harvard University A.B. in Philosophy cum laude, June 1997 University of Cambridge M.Phil. in Philosophy, July 1998 Thesis: “Naturalism, Interpretation, and the Possibility of Alternative Conceptual Schemes: An Investigation of Davidson and McDowell” Thesis advisor: Dr. B. Jane Heal University of California, Irvine Ph.D. in Philosophy, June 2002 Dissertation: “Experience and Structure: An Investigation in the History of Philosophy of Mind” Director: Prof. David Woodruff Smith PUBLICATIONS Authored Books (sole author): Philosophical History and the Problem of Consciousness Cambridge University Press, 2004 (Paperback edition: 2009) Philosophy and the Vision of Language Routledge Press, 2008 (Paperback edition: 2010) The Politics of Logic: Badiou, Wittgenstein, and the Consequences of Formalism Routledge Press, 2011 1 Co-Authored Book (with Andrew Cutrofello): The Problems of Contemporary Philosophy: A Critical Guide for the Unaffiliated Polity Press, forthcoming, 2015 (under contract) Co-Edited Book (with Jeffrey Bell and Andrew Cutrofello): Beyond the Analytic-Continental Divide: Pluralist Philosophy in the Twenty-First Century Routledge Press, forthcoming, 2015 (under contract) Articles and Book Chapters: “Russellian and Wittgensteinian Atomism” Philosophical Investigations 24:1 (2001), pp. 30-54 “Experience and Structure: Philosophical History and the Problem of Consciousness” Journal of Consciousness Studies 9:3 (2002), pp. 15-34 “Husserl and Schlick on the Logical Form of Experience” Synthese 132:2 (2002), pp. 239-72 “Thinking and Being: Heidegger and Wittgenstein on Machination and Lived- Experience” Inquiry 46:3 (2003), pp. -
Postmodernist Gibberish: Derrida Dumbfounds the Positivists
New York Journal of Sociology, 2008, Vol. 1, pp. 187-206 NY JS POSTMODERNIST GIBBERISH: DERRIDA DUMBFOUNDS THE POSITIVISTS Ben Agger University of Texas Arlington Jacques Derrida (1978), the enfant terrible of Continental philosophy who passed away recently, made many mad: analytical philosophers, positivists in the sciences and social sciences, the right, stupid people generally. That Derrida was brilliant is somewhat beside the point. What is on point is the way he read—texts and indeed the whole western philosophical tradition— aggressively, so much so that we could conclude that Derrida meant that reading is a form of writing. That is one of the main things I take away from his oeuvre. Another is that every text is ‘undecidable,’ that is, it cannot perfectly clarify and ex- haust its topic. This is because every definition needs to be defined, ad infi- nitum. There is no vantage outside of writing from which one can achieve that Archimedean insight about the truth or essence of the world. This rebut- tal of absolutism is extremely maddening to those who pretend apodictic knowledge, especially the gang we sometimes call positivists. To be sure, positivism died within physics by 1905, with Einstein’s first papers on the special theory of relativity. Newton was overthrown, except in the largely American social sciences, where it still prevails, even though there are challengers nibbling at the edges of the mainstream social-science disciplines. Newton only survives in sociology, political science, economics and parts of psychology. It is in these disciplines that Derrida is especially scandalous, although rear-guard actions are also being fought in English by those who dislike ‘the- ory’ and want the great books instead. -
MARTIN HÄGGLUND Website
MARTIN HÄGGLUND Website: www.martinhagglund.se APPOINTMENTS Birgit Baldwin Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities, 2021- Chair of Comparative Literature, Yale University, 2015- Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities, Yale University, 2014- Tenured Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities, Yale University, 2012-2014 Junior Fellow, Society of Fellows, Harvard University, 2009-2012 DEGREES Ph.D. Comparative Literature, Cornell University, 2011 M.A. Comparative Literature, emphasis in Critical Theory, SUNY Buffalo, 2005 B.A. General and Comparative Literature, Stockholm University, Sweden, 2001 PUBLICATIONS Books This Life: Secular Faith and Spiritual Freedom, Penguin Random House: Pantheon 2019: 465 pages. UK and Australia edition published by Profile Books. *Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, Korean, Macedonian, Swedish, Thai, and Turkish translations. *Winner of the René Wellek Prize. *Named a Best Book of the Year by The Guardian, The Millions, NRC, and The Sydney Morning Herald. Reviews: The New Yorker, The Guardian, The New Republic, New York Magazine, The Boston Globe, New Statesman, Times Higher Education (book of the week), Jacobin (two reviews), Booklist (starred review), Los Angeles Review of Books, Evening Standard, Boston Review, Psychology Today, Marx & Philosophy Review of Books, Dissent, USA Today, The Believer, The Arts Desk, Sydney Review of Books, The Humanist, The Nation, New Rambler Review, The Point, Church Life Journal, Kirkus Reviews, Public Books, Opulens Magasin, Humanisten, Wall Street Journal, Counterpunch, Spirituality & Health, Dagens Nyheter, Expressen, Arbetaren, De Groene Amsterdammer, Brink, Sophia, Areo Magazine, Spiked, Die Welt, Review 31, Parrhesia: A Journal of Critical Philosophy, Reason and Meaning, The Philosopher, boundary 2, Critical Inquiry, Radical Philosophy. Journal issues on the book: Los Angeles Review of Books (symposium with 6 essays on the book and a 3-part response by the author). -
Looking for the Political Good: a “Friendly” Encounter Between Aristotle and Jacques Derrida
Looking for the Political Good: A “Friendly” Encounter Between Aristotle and Jacques Derrida By Pamela Huber BA, MA A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Department of Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario Canada © 2006 by Pamela Huber Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-16669-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-16669-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Jacques Derrida and the End of Christianity
Open Theology 2019; 5: 116–124 Phenomenology of Religious Experience III: Visuality, Imagination, and the Lifeworld Martin Koci* Transforming Representation: Jacques Derrida and the End of Christianity https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2019-0018 Received March 15, 2019; accepted June 12, 2019 Abstract: The central question of this paper revolves around the problem of representation. Following Jacques Derrida and his critique of representation, this paper will interconnect two, at first sight distinct, topics: Christianity and the world of media. For Derrida, Christianity stands behind our common understanding of representation, whereas the media are the major driving force of any representation today. The central argument of this paper is to unfold this link between Christianity and representation and thus to elaborate on the idea of representation in relation to the end of Christianity announced by Derrida. Firstly, I will review Derrida’s account on the logic of representation. Derrida deems Christianity to be responsible for the logic of representation discernible in today’s media world and offers a devastating critique of the concept. Secondly, I will contextualize Derrida’s approach by pointing out the tension between the modern and postmodern perspectives on representation. Thirdly, I will return to a close reading of Derrida. Fourthly, I will offer a critique of Derrida’s critique and will look further at the possible meanings of ‘the end of Christianity.’ Keywords: Jacques Derrida; Christianity; Representation; Modernity; Postmodernity; Media The central problem of this paper is the crisis of representation. This crisis can take many forms and the concept of representation as such can be used in various contexts. -
Education As the Possibility of Justice: Jacques Derrida
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 422 198 SO 028 563 AUTHOR Biesta, Gert J. J. TITLE Education as the Possibility of Justice: Jacques Derrida. PUB DATE 1997-03-00 NOTE 35p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Chicago, IL, March 24-28, 1997). PUB TYPE Reports - Descriptive (141) Speeches/Meeting Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Educational Philosophy; *Educational Theories; Epistemology; Hermeneutics; Higher Education; *Justice; *Philosophy IDENTIFIERS *Derrida (Jacques); Poststructuralism ABSTRACT This paper is an analysis of the ongoing work of philosopher Jacques Derrida and the immense body of work associated with him. Derrida's copious work is difficult to categorize since Derrida challenges the very concept that meaning can be grasped in its original moment or that meaning can be represented in the form of some proper, self-identical concept. Derrida's "deconstruction" requires reading, writing, and translating Derrida, an impossibility the author maintains cannot be done because translation involves transformation and the originality of the original only comes into view after it has been translated. The sections of the paper include: (1) "Preface: Reading Derrida, Writing after Derrida"; (2) "Curriculum Vitae"; (3) "(No) Philosophy"; (4) "The Myth of the Origin"; (5) "The Presence of the Voice"; (6) "The Ubiquity of Writing"; (7) "Difference and 'Differance'"; (8) "Deconstruction and the Other"; (9) "Education"; (10) "Education beyond Representation: Gregory Ulmer's 'Post(e)-pedagogy"; and (11) "Afterword: Education as the Possibility of Justice." (EH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** Education as the Possibility of Justice: Jacques Derrida. -
Three DECONSTRUCTION and HERMENEUTICS. on THE
Three DECONSTRUCTION AND HERMENEUTICS. ON THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN JACQUES DERRIDA AND HANS-GEORG GADAMER Piotr Dehnel In his Songs of Experience, Martin Jay1 cites Jacques Derrida’s critical assessment of the fact that experience has always been referred to in terms of metaphysics of presence, which he finds both in Edmund Husserl’s experience of meaning and in Emmanuel Levinas’s utterances about experiencing the other or a difference. Jay reflects also on the 1981 debate between Derrida and Hans- Georg Gadamer and stresses Derrida’s objections to the hermeneutical reliance on the dialogic experience. In this paper I would like to have a closer look at the aforementioned debate and shed some light on the question whether Gadamer’s hermeneutics can be grasped in the categories of the metaphysics of presence. Gadamer, the founding father of philosophical hermeneutics, and Derrida, the founding father of deconstruction, met in April 1981 in the Goethe Institute in Paris during the Text and Interpretation Symposium organized by Philippe Forget.2 Inaugurating the symposium with an eponymous paper, Gadamer discussed various elements of his own intellectual biography, which commenced with a critique of idealism and methodologism of the prior epistemological theory and was decisively influenced by his encounter with Martin Heidegger’s philosophical thought. Heidegger, namely, broke with Wilhelm Dilthey’s concept of understanding as a method of humanities and made it into an existential, i.e. into a basic determinant of the human Dasein. For Heideggger, understanding is simply a certain mode of being, and not a mode of knowledge. Such formulation enabled Gadamer to include the experience of art and the experience of history into the sphere of hermeneutics, both types of experience culminating in the concept of historically effected consciousness (wirkunggeschichtliches Bewußtsein). -
Sexual Difference, Animal Difference: Derrida and Difference
H Y P A 1032 Dispatch: 18.2.09 Journal: HYPA CE: Nikhil Journal Name Manuscript No. B Author Received: No. of pages: 23 Op: Sumesh 1 Sexual Difference, Animal Difference: 2 3 Derrida and Difference ‘‘Worthy of its 4 5 Name’’ 6 7 8 KELLY OLIVER 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I challenge the age-old binary opposition between human and animal, not as philos- 16 ophers sometimes do by claiming that humans are also animals, or that animals are 17 capable of suffering or intelligence, but rather by questioning the very category of ‘‘the 18 animal’’ itself. This category groups a nearly infinite variety of living beings into one 19 concept measured in terms of humans—animals are those creatures that are not 20 human. In addition, I argue that the binary opposition between human and animal is 21 intimately linked to the binary opposition between man and woman. Furthermore, I 22 suggest that thinking through animal differences or differences among various living 23 creatures opens up the possibility of thinking beyond the dualist notion of sexual 24 difference and enables thinking toward a multiplicity of sexual differences. 25 26 27 28 Reading the history of philosophy, feminists have pointed out that ‘‘female,’’ 29 ‘‘woman,’’ and ‘‘femininity’’ often fall on the side of the animal in the human– 30 animal divide, as the frequent generic use of the word ‘‘man’’ suggests. From 31 Plato through Hegel, Freud and beyond, women have been associated with 32 Nature and instincts to procreate, which place them in the vicinity of the an- 33 imal realm. -
Jacques Derrida Law As Absolute Hospitality
JACQUES DERRIDA LAW AS ABSOLUTE HOSPITALITY JACQUES DE VILLE NOMIKOI CRITICAL LEGAL THINKERS Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida: Law as Absolute Hospitality presents a comprehensive account and understanding of Derrida’s approach to law and justice. Through a detailed reading of Derrida’s texts, Jacques de Ville contends that it is only by way of Derrida’s deconstruction of the metaphysics of presence, and specifi cally in relation to the texts of Husserl, Levinas, Freud and Heidegger, that the reasoning behind his elusive works on law and justice can be grasped. Through detailed readings of texts such as ‘To Speculate – on Freud’, Adieu, ‘Declarations of Independence’, ‘Before the Law’, ‘Cogito and the History of Madness’, Given Time, ‘Force of Law’ and Specters of Marx, de Ville contends that there is a continuity in Derrida’s thinking, and rejects the idea of an ‘ethical turn’. Derrida is shown to be neither a postmodernist nor a political liberal, but a radical revolutionary. De Ville also controversially contends that justice in Derrida’s thinking must be radically distinguished from Levinas’s refl ections on ‘the Other’. It is the notion of absolute hospitality – which Derrida derives from Levinas, but radically transforms – that provides the basis of this argument. Justice must, on de Ville’s reading, be understood in terms of a demand of absolute hospitality which is imposed on both the individual and the collective subject. A much needed account of Derrida’s infl uential approach to law, Jacques Derrida: Law as Absolute Hospitality will be an invaluable resource for those with an interest in legal theory, and for those with an interest in the ethics and politics of deconstruction. -
Double Hermeneutics and Citation in Philosophy, Asphodel and Alan Rickman, Bruno Latour and the ‘Science Wars Babette Babich Fordham University, [email protected]
Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Philosophy Collections Summer 2017 Are They Good? Are They Bad? Double Hermeneutics and Citation in Philosophy, Asphodel and Alan Rickman, Bruno Latour and the ‘Science Wars Babette Babich Fordham University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_babich Part of the Continental Philosophy Commons, Epistemology Commons, History of Philosophy Commons, and the Philosophy of Science Commons Recommended Citation Babich, Babette, "Are They Good? Are They aB d? Double Hermeneutics and Citation in Philosophy, Asphodel and Alan Rickman, Bruno Latour and the ‘Science Wars" (2017). Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Collections. 78. https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_babich/78 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Collections by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Babette Babich Are They Good? Are They Bad? Double Hermeneutics and Citation in Philosophy, Asphodel and Alan Rickman, Bruno Latour and the ‘Science Wars’ 1. Redoubling Ginev’s Double Hermeneutics I have had the privilege of knowing Dimitri Ginev for several years. The late physicist and philosopher, Patrick Aidan Heelan was one of the first to tell me about the brilliance of Ginev’s work since their own encounter at the -
Karen Barad When Two Hands Touch, There Is a Sensuality of the Flesh
On Touching – The Inhuman That Therefore I Am (v1.1) Preliminary Note: This paper is Karen Barad a slightly revised version of the original paper “On Touching – The Inhuman that Therefore I Am,” which was published in differences 23:3 (2012, p. 206-223). That paper unfortunately included errors result- ing from a misreading my proof cor- rections. I am thankful that Susanne Witzgall and Kerstin Stakemeier has provided an opportunity for this arti- cle to be printed in its correct form. It also includes minor revisions to reset the introduction of the paper since it is now being published in a different forum and no longer intro- duces a journal special issue, which was the original context. 1 The title of my essay here expresses my virtual engagements and entanglements with Jacques Derrida. I am indebted to Astrid Schrader and Vicki Kirby for putting me in touch with Derrida through their marvellous materialist readings of his work. 2 Touch has been an object of study for centuries, going back at least to Aristotle’s momentous work on this topic. Part of what is at stake in this essay, is joining with other feminist and postcolonial theorists in troubling the notion of touch as an innocent form of engagement and also, by implication, troubling its positioning in the history of philosophy as a mutually consent- ing act between individuals, free When two hands touch, there is a sensuality of the flesh, an exchange of culture, history, and politics. of warmth, a feeling of pressure, of presence, a proximity of other- The literature on this is extensive.