Approaches for Integrating Renewable Energy Technologies in Oil and Gas Operations
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General Characteristics of the Petroleum Industry and Its Price Problems
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Price Research in the Steel and Petroleum Industries Volume Author/Editor: Committee on Price Research Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-189-9 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/unkn39-3 Publication Date: 1939 Chapter Title: General Characteristics of the Petroleum Industry and Its Price Problems Chapter Author: Committee on Price Research Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5803 Chapter pages in book: (p. 82 - 94) 82 PART TWO state at the outset some of the limits of our inquiry as we have conceived it. The industrial field covered is indicated in Chapter II. It might be summarily described as the whole sequence of processes from exploration for oil to the deliv- ery of refined petroleum products to consumers. Within this field we have conceived it to be our respon- sibility not only to canvass the available statistical data upon current prices and costs (Chapter III), but also to examine critically the meaning, adequacy and reliability of these data and to suggest ways in which they might well be supplemented (Chapter IV). As we understand it, we were not called upon to make detailed investigations or tests of existing price information to verify our judgment of its character. Much less was it within our conception of the assignment to attempt the assembly of any concrete data not now available. Nor were we charged with making new applications of such data as we now have. In Chapter V we confine ourselves simply to outlining certain projects of inquiry which in our judgment should prove fruitful, and the more fruitful so far as the statistics of the industry's operations are made more adequate and reliable by sup- plementing existing compilations along the lines suggested in Chapter IV. -
Strategic Electrification and Codes
Strategic Electrification and Energy Codes February 2021 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................3 Shifting the Code Conversation to Carbon .................................................................................................................4 Carbon Reduction through Strategic Electrification ...............................................................................................4 Combustion-Free Requirements ............................................................................................................................4 Code Adoption, Stretch Codes, and Electrification Opportunities in Code ................................................................5 Regional Code Adoption Landscape .......................................................................................................................5 Stretch Codes in the Region ...................................................................................................................................6 DC Stretch Code- Appendix Z .................................................................................................................................6 IECC 2021: Opportunities and Setbacks .................................................................................................................7 Electrification in Codes ...............................................................................................................................................8 -
Energy Recovery from Waste Incineration—The Importance of Technology Data and System Boundaries on CO2 Emissions
energies Article Energy Recovery from Waste Incineration—The Importance of Technology Data and System Boundaries on CO2 Emissions Ola Eriksson 1,* and Göran Finnveden 2 1 Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building, Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Gävle, SE 801 76 Gävle, Sweden 2 Division of Environmental Strategies Research–fms, Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Sciences and Engineering (SEED), School of Architecture and the Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; goran.fi[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-26-648145 Academic Editor: George Kosmadakis Received: 19 October 2016; Accepted: 12 April 2017; Published: 15 April 2017 Abstract: Previous studies on waste incineration as part of the energy system show that waste management and energy supply are highly dependent on each other, and that the preconditions for the energy system setup affects the avoided emissions and thereby even sometimes the total outcome of an environmental assessment. However, it has not been previously shown explicitly which key parameters are most crucial, how much each parameter affects results and conclusions and how different aspects depend on each other. The interconnection between waste incineration and the energy system is elaborated by testing parameters potentially crucial to the result: design of the incineration plant, avoided energy generation, degree of efficiency, electricity efficiency in combined heat and power plants (CHP), avoided fuel, emission level of the avoided electricity generation and avoided waste management. CO2 emissions have been calculated for incineration of 1 kWh mixed combustible waste. The results indicate that one of the most important factors is the electricity efficiency in CHP plants in combination with the emission level of the avoided electricity generation. -
The Petroleum Find: Its Possible Impact on the Agricultural Sector In
TheLawson Petroleum et al: Petroleum find: Find: possible Its impact Possible on the agricultural Impact sector in on Ghana the Agricultural45 Sector in Ghana: The Role of Soil Science I. Y. D. Lawson*, S. G. K. Adiku and S. K. A. Danso Department of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The opportunities the petroleum industry present comes with challenges that Ghana needs not to overlook. It is globally accepted that petroleum find is usually associated with the economic situation dubbed “Dutch disease”, whereby, the over-expectation of rewards from oil revenues diminish the attention paid to other sectors of the economy. The paper examines the potential impacts of the petroleum discovery in Ghana on its agricultural sector and the role of soil science in minimizing adverse effects. The agricultural sector is likely to lose its recognition as the backbone of the economy due to the discovery of petroleum in commercial quantities and having recently been overtaken by the service sector. An impact of the oil find could be the high risk of the agricultural sector losing its potential labour force to the petroleum industry. There is also the fear of neglect of the agricultural sector in future similar to what happened in some countries that experienced petroleum boom. Oil spillage could pollute farmlands, and gas flaring without temperature or emission control could pollute the air and release unacceptably high levels of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. There could be resettlement of farming communities and farmlands because of the fear of spillage and destruction of lands by oil and gas operations. -
Future Strategies for Promoting Tourism and Petroleum Heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Future strategies for promoting tourism and petroleum heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran Sahar Amirkhani, Neda Torabi Farsani and Homa Moazzen Jamshidi Abstract Sahar Amirkhani and Purpose – Industrial tourism not only strives to preserve industrial heritage, but can also be a strategy for being Neda Torabi Farsani are both familiar with the history of industry and attracting tourists to new destinations. This paper examines the issue of based at the Department of promoting petroleum industrial tourism in the case of Khuzestan, Iran. The research aims at determining Museum and Tourism, Art appropriate strategies for promoting petroleum industrial tourism. University of Isfahan, – Design/methodology/approach The data were analysed through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, Isfahan, Iran. and threats (SWOT) model. Homa Moazzen Jamshidi is Findings – The results revealed the competitive strategy as the best. Lastly, strategies such as: concentric based at the Department of diversification, joint venture strategy, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification were proposed Economics and Arts as key solutions. The results support the view that establishing an exploratory ecomuseum in the territory of Entrepreneurship, Art Khuzestan Province can be a suitable concentric diversification strategy towards petroleum industrial sustainable tourism in the future. University of Isfahan, Originality/value – The main originality of this paper includes linking tourism with the petroleum (oil and natural Isfahan, Iran. gas) industry -
2017 District of Columbia Energy Conservation Code
2017 District of Columbia Energy Conservation Code 2017 District of Columbia Energy Conservation Code 2017 District of Columbia Energy Conservation Code First Printing: September 2020 COPYRIGHT © 2014 International Code Council, Inc. (for 2015 International Energy Conservation Code®) COPYRIGHT © 2020 Government of the District of Columbia (for new text) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This 2017 District of Columbia Energy Conservation Code contains substantial copyrighted materi- als from the 2015 International Energy Conservation Code®, third printing, which is a copyrighted work owned by the Interna- tional Code Council, Inc. (“ICC”). Without advance written permission from the ICC, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example, and not limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on use rights and permissions, please contact: ICC Publications, 4051 Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478. Phone 1- 888-ICC-SAFE (422-7233). The 2017 District of Columbia Energy Conservation Code contains substantial copyrighted material from the ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1—2013, which is a copyrighted work owned by ASHRAE. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limita- tion, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example, and not limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an infor- mation storage retrieval system). For information on permission to copy material exceeding fair use, please contact: ASHRAE Publications, 1791 Tullie NE, Atlanta, GA 30329. -
Research, Development, Demonstrations and Commercialisation Endeavours for Accelerating Clean Energy Innovations
Research, development, demonstrations and commercialisation endeavours for accelerating Clean Energy Innovations Sanjay Bajpai Adviser/ Scientist ‘G’ Department of Science & Technology (DST) Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi-110016 [email protected] www.dst.gov.in Science, Technology and Innovation Framework for Clean Energy Innovation National Policy Accelerate the pace of discovery and delivery of science led solutions for High priority sector including Energy through enhanced global cooperation and Public-Private Partnership (PPP) DST Mandate Build human, institutional and technology capacity forging alliances, partnership and R&D Missions for larger benefit of society through S&T. Mission for Clean Energy • Promote novel ideas & cutting edge research to foster innovations • Foster Translational Research to develop competitive technologies • Nurture start ups and partner with industry for accelerated diffusion through start ups and industries. Page 1 Advancing technology readiness levels through Clean Energy Research, Development and Demonstration Fundamental and early stage research ( www.serb.gov.in) Capacity building, applied research, proof of concept, technology development, demonstrations ( www.dst.gov.in, www.dsttara.in ) Market readiness of promising innovations and technologies (www.nstedb.com, www.tdb.gov.in ) 550 DST’s Clean Energy Portfolio DST Funding for Clean Energy 500 2000 450 1800 400 1600 350 1400 ₹ 300 ₹ 1200 250 1000 200 800 in million million in inmillion 600 150 -
LA Petroleum Industry Facts
February 2000 Louisiana Petroleum Public Information Series No.2 Industry Facts 1934 First oil well of commercial quantities Deepest producing well in Louisiana: Texaco-SL urvey discovered in the state: 4666-1, November 1969, Caillou Island, The Heywood #1 Jules Clement well, drilled near Terrebonne Parish, 21,924 feet total depth Evangeline, Louisiana, in Acadia Parish, which S was drilled to a depth of approximately 1,700 Existing oil or gas fields as of December 31, feet in September 1901 (counties are called 1998: 1,775 Reserves “parishes” in Louisiana). Crude oil and condensate oil produced from First oil field discovered: Jennings Field, Acadia 1901 to 1998: 16,563,234,543 barrels Parish, September 1901 Crude oil and condensate produced in 1998: First over-water drilling in America: 132,376,274 barrels Caddo Lake near Shreveport, Louisiana, (Source: Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.) circa 1905 Natural gas and casinghead gas produced from First natural gas pipeline laid in Louisiana: 1901 to 1998: 144,452,229,386 thousand Caddo Field to Shreveport in 1908 cubic feet (MFC) Largest natural gas field in Louisiana: Natural gas produced in 1998: 1,565,921,421 Monroe Field, which was discovered in 1916 thousand cubic feet (MFC) (Source: Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.) Number of salt domes: 204 are known to exist, eological 77 of which are located offshore Dry Natural Gas Proven Reserves 1997 North Louisiana 3,093 billion cubic feet Parishes producing oil or gas: All 64 of South Louisiana 5,585 billion cubic feet Louisiana’s -
Department of Energy Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM PHASE I RECOVERY ACT APPLICATIONS SELECTED FOR AWARDS BY STATE ARKANSAS Company Title NanoMech, LLC Recovery Act – 535 Research Center Boulevard, Suite 135 Scale-up of Production of Active Nanoparticles-Based Novel Fayetteville, AR 72701-6948 Lubricant Additives to Improve Energy Efficiency and Durability Summary This proposal addresses scale-up and commercialization of novel nanoparticles-based lubricant additives for harsh boundary lubrication regimes (ball bearings, gears, and other related equipment) saving hundreds of millions of dollars from fuel savings, reduced vehicle exhaust emission, reduced friction and wear to improve energy efficiency and durability of U.S. industries. ARIZONA Company Title MER Corporation (Materials and Electrochemical Research) Recovery Act – 7960 South Kolb Road A Very Low Cost Process for the Manufacture of Ti Heat Tucson, AZ 85756-9237 Exchanger Components for Desalination Summary The very low cost titanium manufacturing developed in this program will provide a dramatic reduction in the cost of heat exchangers used for desalination. In addition to the increased availability of potable water, this will provide a major commercial advantage for domestic corporations for the sale and operation of these plants. Company Title MER Corporation (Materials and Electrochemical Research) Recovery Act – An Improved Design for Magnetocaloric 7960 South Kolb Road Refrigeration Tucson, AZ 85756-9237 Summary An enhanced thermodynamic cycle to improve performance and simultaneously reduce cost of magnetic refrigerators and air conditioners will be tested in a breadboard prototype refrigerator. Results of the tests will be applied to design a new generation magnetic refrigerator that can compete favorably with modern commercial devices. -
Bioliquids and Their Use in Power Generation Â
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 129 (2020) 109930 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/rser Bioliquids and their use in power generation – A technology review T. Seljak a, M. Buffi b,c, A. Valera-Medina d, C.T. Chong e, D. Chiaramonti f, T. Katra�snik a,* a University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, A�sker�ceva Cesta 6, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia b RE-CORD, Viale Kennedy 182, 50038, Scarperia e San Piero, Italy c University of Florence, Industrial Engineering Department, Viale Morgagni 40, 50134, Firenze, Italy d Cardiff University College of Physical Sciences and Engineering, CF234AA, Cardiff, UK e China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Lingang, Shanghai, 201306, China f University of Turin, Department of Energy "Galileo Ferraris", Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The first EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED) served as an effective push for world-wide research efforts on Bioliquids biofuels and bioliquids, i.e. liquid fuels for energy purposes other than for transport, including electricity, Micro gas turbine heating, and cooling, which are produced from biomass. In December 2018 the new RED II was published in the Internal combustion engine OfficialJournal of the European Union. Therefore, it is now the right time to provide a comprehensive overview Power generation of achievements and practices that were developed within the current perspective. To comply with this objective, Renewable energy directive Biofuels the present study focuses on a comprehensive and systematic technical evaluation of all key aspects of the different distributed energy generation pathways using bioliquids in reciprocating engines and micro gas tur bines that were overseen by these EU actions. -
Waste Heat Recovery Technology Assessment
Quadrennial Technology Review 2015 Chapter 6: Innovating Clean Energy Technologies in Advanced Manufacturing Technology Assessments Additive Manufacturing Advanced Materials Manufacturing Advanced Sensors, Controls, Platforms and Modeling for Manufacturing Combined Heat and Power Systems Composite Materials Critical Materials Direct Thermal Energy Conversion Materials, Devices, and Systems Materials for Harsh Service Conditions Process Heating Process Intensification Roll-to-Roll Processing Sustainable Manufacturing - Flow of Materials through Industry Waste Heat Recovery Systems Wide Bandgap Semiconductors for Power Electronics U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Quadrennial Technology Review 2015 Waste Heat Recovery Systems Chapter 6: Technology Assessments NOTE: This technology assessment is available as an appendix to the 2015 Quadrennial Technology Review (QTR). Waste Heat Recovery Systems is one of fourteen manufacturing-focused technology assessments prepared in support of Chapter 6: Innovating Clean Energy Technologies in Advanced Manufacturing. For context within the 2015 QTR, key connections between this technology assessment, other QTR technology chapters, and other Chapter 6 technology assessments are illustrated below. Representative Intra-Chapter Connections Representative Extra-Chapter Connections CHP: heat recovery in CHP systems Sustainable Manufacturing: optimization of heat flows to maximize production intensity and minimize waste heat losses Electric Power: waste heat recovery Direct Thermal Energy Conversion: novel energy -
Program Review
Post-Audit Review For Occupational Programs Implemented Under the Provisions of Series 37 West Virginia Council for Community and Technical College Education Institution: _Pierpont Community & Technical College_ Program (Degree and Title): _CAS and AAS Petroleum Technology_ I. INTRODUCTION The Associate in Applied Science (AAS) degree in Petroleum Technology provides curriculum to prepare students for mid-level positions in the petroleum industry as technicians working in gas and oil production, gas transmission, field services, and drilling. This is a cooperative program with the West Virginia Petroleum Industry and WV Northern CC. General education and specific applied technical courses provide students with a variety of educational activities and experiences through lecture, discussion, learning activities and realistic hands-on laboratory assignments. Embedded within the AAS program is a 30 credit hour Certificate in Applied Science (CAS) degree, that is completed within the first two semesters of the AAS program. The programs attracts approximately double the number of non-tradition students when compared to traditional aged (less than 24) students. These open enrollment programs build teamwork and provide a learning environment that enhances future employment. In addition, students have the option of completing a paid summer internship with various West Virginia petroleum companies between their freshman and sophomore year, further enhancing their skills and knowledge in real-world workplace scenarios. Although the required wage minimum for an internship position is $10 an hours, wages have ranged from $11 to $16 an hour. The US DOL predicts from 2012-2022 a 15% growth in the field nationwide. Pierpont has a 2+2 articulation agreement with Alderson Broaddus (A-B), all 60 credit hours are accepted into the Petroleum Management program at A-B.