Thomas Clarkson Papers: Finding Aid
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William Jay of Frederick County Virginia 2019
To Family History Enthusiasts, This has been years in the making and as such has been a great labor of love. As you may note, this manuscript is laid out in book format and it is the intention of the authors to continue with additional publications of the children of William Jay... William, James, Joseph, John, Mary, Rachel, Lydia and David. Some of these are already in the works. It is hoped that one day the combined works will be published in printed format. As for now, we are sharing them with the public on the Jay Family Association website. This is a copyrighted work. Please do not download and publish on any other site like Ancestry.com. That would violate our copyright. Below you are given a citation to use if you desire to quote passages from this work. We hope all will enjoy. Copyright © 2019 by Arthur V. King and Christy L Jay All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form on by an electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. When quoting brief passages they should be cited as follows: King, Arthur V. and Jay, Christy L. William Jay of Frederick Co. VA. 2019. www.jayfamily.org William Jay of Frederick Co. VA______ Introduction Introduction The Purpose The intent of this book is to document and explore the life and times of William Jay ca (1711-1773) who migrated out of Frederick County Virginia ca 1751 with his family. -
William Wilberforce: Triumph Over Britain’S Slave Trade
William Wilberforce: Triumph Over Britain’s Slave Trade Abigail Rahn Senior Division Historical Paper Words: 2499 Rahn 1 History has shown that the road to societal change is often paved with hardship and sorrow. The fight to end the British slave trade was a poignant example of the struggles to reach that change. The British slave trade thrived for over two centuries and was responsible for transporting 3.4 million slaves, mainly to Spanish, Portuguese, and British colonies.1 This horrific institution was permeated with misery, corruption, and cruelty. The conditions on the ships were abhorrent. The male captives were shackled together below deck, unable to move, and forced to lie in their own filth.2 The women were allowed some mobility and stayed on deck but were exposed to sexual harassment.3 Yet the appalling trade was “as accepted as birth and marriage and death.”4 It was not until William Wilberforce decided to combat slavery within Parliament that slaves had true hope of freedom. William Wilberforce’s campaign against the British slave trade, beginning in 1789, was a seemingly-endless battle against the trade’s relentless supporters. His faith propelled him through many personal tragedies for nearly two decades before he finally triumphed over the horrific trade. Because of Wilberforce’s faith-fueled determination, the slave trade was eradicated in the most powerful empire in the world. After the trade was abolished, Wilberforce fought for emancipation of all slaves in the British empire. He died just days after the House of Commons passed the act to free all slaves, an act that owed its existence to Wilberforce’s relentless fight against the slave trade.5 1Clarkson, Thomas. -
The Legacy of Thomas Hodgkin Is Still Relevant 150 Years After His Death
Open Access Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal HISTORY OF MEDICINE The Legacy of Thomas Hodgkin Is Still Relevant 150 Years After His Death. Nothing of Humanity Was Foreign to Him Eldad J. Dann, M.D.1,2,3* 1Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; 2Blood Bank and Transfusion Service, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; and 3Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel ABSTRACT Current leading figures in medical science usually focus on very specific topics and use cutting-edge technologies to broaden our knowledge in the field. The working environment of the nineteenth century was very different. Medical giants of that time such as Rudolph Virchow and Thomas Hodgkin had a wide- ranging scope of research and humanitarian interests and made enormous contributions to a variety of core areas of medicine and the well-being of mankind. The year 2016 marked the 150th anniversary of the death of Dr Thomas Hodgkin. Even a brief review of his life and work proves the current relevance of the outstanding deeds of this exceptional physician, medical educator, and defender of human rights for the poor and underprivileged; his vision was far ahead of his time. KEY WORDS: Thomas Hodgkin, Hodgkin disease, philanthropy, protection of human rights April 4, 2016 marked the 150th anniversary of the This article aims to elaborate on the features and death of Dr Thomas Hodgkin (1798–1866) (Figure deeds of Thomas Hodgkin that continue to make 1). Three biographies1–3 and many articles4–7 have him a source of admiration and inspiration now- been written about Thomas Hodgkin. -
Key Question 10 How Does Thomas Clarkson Deserve to Be Remembered?
Thomas Clarkson And The Abolition of Slavery Background Information Section 1 from the Teacher’s Resource Pack for KS1-4 Written by Maureen James B. Ed. (Hons) M.A. For Wisbech & Fenland Museum CONTENTS 1. Why did a need develop for the transatlantic slave trade? Page 1.1 What impact did European settlement have on the West Indies? 3 1.2 Why did Africans become the labour force? 3 1.3 Why did it become known as the triangular trade? 4 About the West Indies 4 2. How was slavery organised in the British West Indies? 2.1 Were all the enslaved Africans taken to the West Indies? 5 2.2 How were the enslaved Africans sold when they reached the West Indies? 5 2.3 What was life like for slaves on the plantations? 6 2.4 Can we prove that slaves were treated badly? 7 About Jamaica 8 3. How “free” were the people of West Africa before the growth of the transatlantic slave trade? About West Africa 9 3.1 Was there slavery in West Africa before the transatlantic trade? 9 3.2 How and why did Africans become enslaved? 10 3.3 What happened to the Africans after they had been captured? 11 About the Efik traders of Old Calabar 12 3.4 How did the traders pay for the enslaved Africans? 12 3.5 Did the African slave traders become 'westernized'? 12 About Cowrie Shells 14 4. Were the crews on the slave ships treated as badly as the captives before abolition? 4.1 What were conditions like for the enslaved Africans on the ships? 15 4.2 How did the enslaved Africans react to being on board the slave ships? 16 4.3 What were conditions like for the crews of the slave ships? 17 5. -
Martin R. Delany and Robert Campbell: Black Americans in Search of an African Colony Author(S): Richard Blackett Source: the Journal of Negro History, Vol
Martin R. Delany and Robert Campbell: Black Americans in Search of an African Colony Author(s): Richard Blackett Source: The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 62, No. 1, (Jan., 1977), pp. 1-25 Published by: Association for the Study of African-American Life and History, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2717188 Accessed: 10/05/2008 21:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=asalh. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org MARTIN R. DELANY AND ROBERT CAMPBELL: BLACK AMERICANS IN SEARCH OF AN AFRICAN COLONY Richard Blackett* The years 1859-1860represent a crucial and significantperiod of emigrationist activities among black Americans in the decades before the Civil War. -
Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin
Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin Charles E. G. Pease Pennyghael Isle of Mull Descendants of Thomas Hodgkin 1-Thomas Hodgkin died on 29 Jul 1709. Thomas married Ann Alcock on 21 May 1665. Ann died on 24 Apr 1689. They had three children: Thomas, John, and Elizabeth. Noted events in their marriage were: • They had a residence in Shutford, Banbury, Oxfordshire. 2-Thomas Hodgkin was born on 29 Mar 1666 in Shutford, Banbury, Oxfordshire and died in 1740 at age 74. Thomas married Elizabeth. They had seven children: Ann, Thomas, John, Mary, Elizabeth, Hannah, and Richard. 3-Ann Hodgkin was born on 24 Dec 1696. Ann married _____ Hall. 3-Thomas Hodgkin was born on 7 Aug 1699 and died on 6 Feb 1752 in Penn's Neck, New Jersey. USA at age 52. General Notes: Emigrated to Pennsylvania. 3-John Hodgkin was born on 31 Oct 1701 in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire and died on 9 Oct 1786 at age 84. Noted events in his life were: • Miscellaneous: Until 1931, Shipston on Stour was part of Worcestershire. John married Susanna Hitchman. They had three children: John, Susanna, and Thomas. 4-John Hodgkin1 was born on 25 May 1741, died on 31 May 1815 in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire at age 74, and was buried on 4 Jun 1815. Noted events in his life were: • He worked as a Woolstapler in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire. John married Elizabeth Gibbs1 on 28 Feb 1765. Elizabeth died on 29 Apr 1805. They had five children: John, Susanna, Mary, Elizabeth, and Anna. 5-John Hodgkin1,2,3 was born on 11 Feb 1766 in Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire and died on 29 Sep 1845 in Tottenham, London at age 79. -
The Abolition of the British Slave Trade Sofía Muñoz Valdivieso (Málaga, Spain)
The Abolition of the British Slave Trade Sofía Muñoz Valdivieso (Málaga, Spain) 2007 marks the bicentenary of the Abolition of individual protagonists of the abolitionist cause, the Slave Trade in the British Empire. On 25 the most visible in the 2007 commemorations March 1807 Parliament passed an Act that put will probably be the Yorkshire MP William an end to the legal transportation of Africans Wilberforce, whose heroic fight for abolition in across the Atlantic, and although the institution Parliament is depicted in the film production of of slavery was not abolished until 1834, the 1807 Amazing Grace, appropriately released in Act itself was indeed a historic landmark. Britain on Friday, 23 March, the weekend of Conferences, exhibitions and educational the bicentenary. The film reflects the traditional projects are taking place in 2007 to view that places Wilberforce at the centre of commemorate the anniversary, and many the antislavery process as the man who came different British institutions are getting involved to personify the abolition campaign (Walvin in an array of events that bring to public view 157), to the detriment of other less visible but two hundred years later not only the equally crucial figures in the abolitionist parliamentary process whereby the trading in movement, such as Thomas Clarkson, Granville human flesh was made illegal (and the Sharp and many others, including the black antislavery campaign that made it possible), but voices who in their first-person accounts also what the Victoria and Albert Museum revealed to British readers the cruelty of the exhibition calls the Uncomfortable Truths of slave system. -
Historic Wallpaper Fragment C. 1820-1830 Materials: Cotton Paper, Ink American
Historic Wallpaper Fragment c. 1820-1830 Materials: Cotton paper, ink American During the restoration of the Homestead in the 1960s, wallpapers dating to the first quarter of the nineteenth century were found in the Library. Four layers of wallpaper were discovered behind the earliest of the built-in bookcases, which is on the east wall. According to curator Lewis C. Rubenstein, the papers were obtained by cutting a hole in the wall from the other side (in the service hall) and removing a complete cross-section of plaster without disturbing the bookcase. The bottom layer of paper (c. 1801) is a green and white leaf pattern, which has been reproduced and installed in the Front Parlor. The second paper (c. 1805-1815), is the yellow and white hop flower pattern that is currently reproduced in the Dining Room. The third layer (c. 1810-1825) is a stylized pineapple or pine cone pattern printed in ochre, black, and white and is reproduced in the Hall. This top layer is a pillar print with an elaborate floral and foliate motif in black and green on a yellow ground; it can still be seen through cracks in wall behind the bookcase. All of the wallpapers are block-printed on sheets of paper that are made up of squares pasted together to form long strips. The section that was removed by the curator can be definitively dated to John Jay’s period of residence because there is a pencil inscription on one of the layers. On the underside of the top layer of paper, a pencil inscription reads: "John Jay, Esq./ Bedford" and "...Mr. -
Sarah Livingston Jay, 1756--1802: Dynamics of Power, Privilege and Prestige in the Revolutionary Era
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 Sarah Livingston Jay, 1756--1802: Dynamics of power, privilege and prestige in the Revolutionary era Jennifer Megan Janson West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Janson, Jennifer Megan, "Sarah Livingston Jay, 1756--1802: Dynamics of power, privilege and prestige in the Revolutionary era" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 797. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/797 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sarah Livingston Jay, 1756-1802: Dynamics of Power, Privilege and Prestige in the Revolutionary Era Jennifer Megan Janson Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Colonial and Revolutionary History Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Department Chair Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Committee Chair Ken Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. -
Franklin and Jay
Franklin and Jay Imagine being in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775, as the delegates of the Second Continental Congress gathered! So much had happened in recent months: the British Parliament had declared Massachusetts in a state of rebellion; Patrick Henry had delivered his stirring “Give me Liberty” speech; Paul Revere had taken his famous ride; and, on April 19, the Battles of Lexington and Concord had been fought, ending in the British retreat to Boston. The “extreme Urgency of the Business” (as William Livingston put it) saw the return of many of the members of the First Congress, men who had traveled many days over dusty, rutted roads to attend, leaving the comforts of home, staying in flea-ridden boarding houses unless they were lucky enough to be invited to stay with friends. Among the returnees were John and Samuel Adams, Richard H. Lee, John Dickinson, George Washington, and John Jay. New to the Congress was a man recently returned from England where he had resided many years, at first highly lauded, but more recently humiliated: Benjamin Franklin. While in England, his efforts on behalf of the American colonies had yielded only disappointment and failure. Now nearly 70, Franklin had lost his favorable view of the Mother Country. Congress quickly set to work; many committees were created, among them one to draft a petition to King George III. Appointed were John Dickinson and Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, John Jay of New York, Thomas Johnson of Maryland, and John Rutledge of South Carolina—all moderates. Franklin was the oldest, famous as a self-made man, author, scientist, and wit; Jay the youngest, known as a hard-working lawyer and a fine writer. -
The 3 U.S. Infantry During the Civil
The 3rd U.S. Infantry During the Civil War Ryan Quint. Table of Contents Introduction 2 Before the War: A Brief Introduction of the 3rd in the Antebellum Period 3 The War Starts 3 First Bull Run (Manassas) 5 The Peninsula and Seven Days 12 Second Bull Run (2nd Manassas) 21 Antietam 27 Fredericksburg 30 Chancellorsville 36 Gettysburg 41 New York 48 Bristoe Station, Rappahannock Station, and Mine Run 50 New York, Washington, and the end 54 Works Cited 57 Appendix I: Casualties 61 Appendix II- Bull Run 62 Appendix III- Seven Days 67 Appendix IV- Second Bull Run 77 Appendix V- Antietam 84 Appendix VI- Fredericksburg 88 Appendix VII- Chancellorsville 93 Appendix VIII- Gettysburg 98 Appendix IX- Rappahannock Station 106 Appendix X- Mine Run 108 1 Introduction It is my goal that this manual will be a quick-reference guide to names, dates, and locations having to do with the 3rd U.S. Regulars. This manual is by no means inclusive, and I welcome others’ suggestions. This manual will include battle maps, and photographs of key participants to do with the Regulars. At the end there will be a series of appendices that contain casualties and reports filed by individuals later contained in the Official Records of the War of Rebellion. There is a works cited, which also doubles as a suggested reading for those who wish to know more. I hope that this manual is helpful to any and all who wish to know more about the 3rd U.S. Buffsticks! -Ryan Quint Fredericksburg, 2013 2 Before the War: A Brief History of the 3rd in the antebellum period The 3rd U.S. -
Liverpool, Slavery and the Slave Trade
This is a draft of part of a chapter from my forthcoming book. Please do not quote from it. Marika Sherwood Cities built on slavery: Liverpool and Manchester The major slaving port in Britain in the early the 18th century was London, the home of the Royal African Company (RAC), which in 1672 replaced the Royal Adventurers Trading in Africa. The Adventurers had been formed in 1663 to supply British sugar-growing colonies with enslaved Africans. Bristol merchants entered the trade in the 1690s, when the government annulled the RAC’s monopoly. But by the 1740s Liverpool had overtaken both Bristol and London.i By 1795 about a quarter of Liverpool’s ships were engaged in the trade in enslaved women, men and children. It has been calculated that Liverpool vessels carried 40% of the entire European slave trade and controlled 60% of British trade. Between 1795 and 1804 1,099 slaving vessels sailed from Liverpool; London and Bristol sent 184. For example, in the years 1805, 1806 and 1807, for example, 70,294 enslaved Africans were carried to the Americas in four hundred and two slaving voyages from Liverpool. ii Liverpool imported such quantities slave-grown sugar from the British colonies in the West Indies that its first sugar refinery was built in 1668. Slave-grown tobacco from the British plantations in Virginia on the American mainland was also imported by Liverpool’s merchants. By 1711 tobacco imports reached 1,600 tons. As among seventy-two members of the Liverpool Company of Merchants Trading to Africa there is a ‘William Woodville, Havanna’, it is likely that these imports included slave-grown tobacco from Cuba.iii The trade in slaves and with the plantations greatly aided local manufacturing and provided employment for thousands in and around Liverpool.