DOCSLIB.ORG

Survey of Wild Food Plants for Human Consumption in Elazığ (Turkey)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Survey of Wild Food Plants for Human Consumption in Elazığ (Turkey) Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 1 (1), January 2015, pp. 69-75 Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in Elazığ (Turkey) Rıdvan Polat1*, Ugur Cakilcioglu2, Musa Denizhan Ulusan3 & Mehmet Yavuz Paksoy4 1Giresun University, Espiye Vocational School, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Espiye, Giresun 28600, Turkey; 2Tunceli University, Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Pertek, Tunceli 62500, Turkey 3Süleyman Demirel Üniversity, Faculty of Forestry, Depermant of Soil Science and Ecology, Isparta 32000, Turkey. 4Tunceli University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Enviromental Engineering, Tunceli 62100, Turkey *E-mail: [email protected] Received 23 May 2014, revised 15 July 2014 This study aims to record accumulation of knowledge on plants which are used as food by local people of Elazığ that has a rich culture and a very natural environment. Field study was carried out over a period of approximately two years (2010-2011). During this period, 92 vascular plant specimens were collected. The plants were pressed in the field and prepared for identification. A total of 62 food plants belonging to 28 families were identified in the region. There is no detailed information in the literature with regard to the use of brevipes for human nutrition. It is certained that wild plants being used for nutritional purposes by human beings are also used for medicinal purposes. Highlighting the importance of flora and ethnobotanical inventory studies in terms of the protection and use of plant sources, what is required is the cultivation of endangered plant species, establishment of seedbanks for these plants, recording of their natural habitat as well as conducting studies in order to raise public awareness. Keywords: Wild food plants, Ethnobotany, Elazığ, Turkey IPC Int. Cl.8: A61K 36/00, A47G 19/26, A47J 39/02 Humans have always made use of their native flora, Alternatively, they are stuffed. Some research has not just as a source of food but also for fuel, medicine, been conducted on some edible wild plants4. clothing, home construction, and chemical production. In other areas during years of hunger, people Traditional knowledge of plants and their properties preferred to eat cord (leather shoelaces) or beech bark, has always been transmitted from generation to rather than wild fauna or delicious wild vegetables. generation through the natural course of everyday life. Flowering plants were not even considered6. Wild However, the continuation of this knowledge is edible flora did not play a major role in the endangered when transmission between the older and population’s survival in ancient times. However, it younger generation is no longer assured¹. Documentation was crucial for survival during the recent war in of indigenous knowledge through². Therefore, Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in the cities that establishment of the local names and indigenous uses of were under siege. Wild edible plants may satisfy the plants has significant potential societal benefits³. daily human need for elementary nutrition sources, Medicinal plant studies have increased in recent particularly those of vitamins C and A, and for some years. In the Eastern Anatolia Region, most minerals, according to WHO regulations7. 4 ethnobotanic studies have been conducted in Elazığ . This study was conducted in and around Elazığ, As well as use for medicinal purposes, wild plants can which has a rich cultural heritage and natural also be used as food. In particular, wild plants growing environment in order to research and record the in spring when vegetables are rare are commonly used accumulation of knowledge of local people in our country, notably in the Aegean and Eastern concerning wild plants used as food for human 5 Anatolia Regions . Plants are used as food; eaten raw, nutrition. Another aim was to raise awareness with or boiled, drained and then rice is added. They are regard to the direct effects of these plants, many of eaten with or without eggs or with garlic yoghurt. which are also used as an economic way to feed —————— animals. This study was also conducted to serve as a *Corresponding author source for scientists for the purpose of determining 70 INDIAN J TRADIT KNOWLE, VOL. 1, NO 1, JANUARY 2015 the nutritional value of edible wild plants by Plant materials comparing information obtained in ethnobotany studies, Field study was carried out over a period of and researching the safety of the use of these plants. approximately 2 yrs (2010-2011). During this period, 92 vascular plant specimens were collected. Materials and methods The plants were pressed in the field and prepared Study area for identification. Plants were identified using Study area was located on the East of Anatolian the standard text, “Flora of Turkey and the 9 diagonal, in the skirts of South-Eastern Taurus Mountains, East Aegean Islands” . The names of plant families in the Upper Euphrates Region of the Eastern Anatolia were listed in alphabetic order. Scientific names of Region8. Elazığ (Fig. 1) belongs to the Iran-Turan Plant plant species were identified according to the Geography Region and falls within the B7 grid square International Plant Name Index (IPNI: according to the Grid classification system developed http://www.ipni.org). After the taxon names were by Davis9. Elazığ Province is bounded to the East by identified, instances of endemism and hazard 10 Bingöl, to the West by Malatya, to the South by categories were specified. We examined whether the Diyarbakır, and to the North by Tunceli. It is situated plants used in had literature records or not. between longitudes 40–38º East and latitudes 38–39º North. The county is 1067 m above sea level. Interviews with local people According to the data obtained from the website of A questionnaire was administered to the local Elazığ Province Administration (http://www.elazig.gov.tr/) people in Elazığ city center and 26 villages in the vicinity Elazığ is located in junction of roads connecting of the city center, through face-to-face interviews with Eastern Anatolia Region to West. Within provincial 212 residents of Elazığ province. Mean age of the borders, there are rivers, lakes and dams. Elazığ respondents was 53 yrs (in 30–76 yrs range). which had a continental climate in the past has now Interviews were made on the busy hours of the transitioned to a mild climate as a result of dams built common areas (especially houses and market places, in the region. History of the region goes back to etc.) visited by the citizens of Elazığ province. The ancient times. The history of Elazığ should be respondents of the questionnaire are Turkish citizens. considered in conjuction with its predecessor; Harput. As we think that young people are not suitable for an Harput and its vicinity are one of the oldest residential ethnobotanical study, the questionnaire was only areas of Anatolia. As a matter of fact, owing to the the administered to people over 30 who know about food region in which the Fırat River lies, natural shelters plants. The people who had knowledge of plants were and abundance of land and freshwater animals, the visited at least for two times; one of these visits is region has been a settlement area since Paleolithic era. particularly paid to their houses. The experiences of According to the data from Turkish Statistical Institute, the local people were recorded during the interviews. (http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/adnksdagitapp/adnks.zul). During the interviews, demographic characteristics of Turkey’s population is 73.722.988 and Elazığ’s population the study participants, and local names, utilized parts is 552.646 as of the date of 31 th December 2010. 74 % and preparation methods of the plants were recorded. of the population within the borders of the province The people who participated in the study were lives in urban areas whereas the remaining 26 % lives requested to indicate the wild plants they used. These in rural areas. plants were collected from the work book. Fig. 1—Geographical location of the study area POLAT et al.: SURVEY OF WILD FOOD PLANTS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION IN ELAZIG, TURKEY 71 Calculations Allium ampeloprasum L., Amygdalus communis L., Juglans The use value11, a quantitative method that regia L., Malva neglecta Wallr., Mentha sp., Morus demonstrates the relative importance of species nigra L., Portulaca oleracea L., Rheum ribes L., Rhus known locally, was also calculated according to the coriaria L., Rosa canina L., Rubus sanctus Schreber, following formula: UV = U/N, where UV refers to the Thymus sp. and Urtica dioica L., was the plants most use value of a species; U to the number of citations used by the local people. per species; and N to the number of informants. Numerous scientific research studies conducted in Knowing the use value of a kind may be useful in the last few years have revealed that a diet rich in determining the use reliability of the related plant. fiber, complex carbohydrates, vitamins and mineral salts is the diet considered to be the most ideal in Results and discussion order to maintain good health and prevent various illnesses12. Other than uses of many edible wild plants Demographic characteristics of study participants in treating illnesses as well as interesting local Demographic characteristics of the respondents elements, some of them (Crocus leichtlinii (Dewer) were determined and recorded through face-to-face Bowles, Ficus carica L., Morus nigra L., Rheum ribes L., interviews. Of the participants who took part in Rosa canina, Rubus sanctus Schreber) are also used the questionnaire, 53 were between the ages of as a source of vitamins and minerals. The studies that 30 and 40, 77 were between the ages of 41 and 50, have been conducted assert that edible wild plants 40 were between the ages of 51 and 60, 28 were resemble other vegetables; moreover those plants are between the ages of 61 and 70, and 14 were over the richer in some nutritional elements13.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ecology and Potential Distribution of the Cretan Endemic Tree Species Zelkova Abelicea
    JournalJournal of Mediterranean of Mediterranean Ecology Ecology vol. 16, vol. 2018: 16, 15-26 2018 © Firma Effe Publisher, Reggio Emilia, Italy Ecology and potential distribution of the Cretan endemic tree species Zelkova abelicea Goedecke, F. & Bergmeier, E. University of Göttingen, Dept. Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Relict species, Species distribution modelling, Ecological niche, Genetic isolation, Metapopulation, Plant conservation, Crete. Abstract Mediterranean mountain forests feature woody species relicts such as Zelkova abelicea, an endemic tree species confined to six spatially and genetically distinct populations in Crete (S Aegean, Greece). We used species distribution modelling to predict the potential distribution of Zelkova abelicea. Comparison of coordinate-based geodata extractions for climate and topography revealed pronounced environmental differences for the metapopulations. Main factors for species distribution models were altitude and temperature seasonality (proxy for west-east gradient) whereas topographic conditions had surpris- ingly little influence on our models. While the most extensive Zelkova metapopulations were found to occur under locally fairly mesic conditions and comprising a wider ecological spectrum, the smaller populations comprising narrower ecological range occurred at lower elevations and further east. For further extrapolation with similar models for known populations, only similar site conditions allowed for a prediction. Differentiated site conditions in the mountains, genetic distinctness and possible environmental adaptations of isolated populations are to be considered in conservation and management. Introduction in the Sicilian mountains (Quézel & Médail 2003). Other prominent examples refer to the genus Zelkova A particularity of Mediterranean forests is the con- (Ulmaceae).
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Response of Some Iris L. Taxa (Iridaceae) in Turkey
    Bangladesh J. Bot. 40(2): 177-184, 2011 (December) ECOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF SOME IRIS L. TAXA (IRIDACEAE) IN TURKEY 1 2 NEZAHAT KANDEMIR*, ALI ÇELIK AND ABDULKADIR SÜRÜCÜ Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Amasya University, Amasya-Turkey Key words: Iris taxa, Endemic, Rare, Ecological properties, Relationship Abstract Ecological relationships of some Iris taxa belonging to subgenera Hermodactyloides (I. danfordiae, I. histrio subsp. aintabensis, I. histrio subsp. histrio, I. reticulata, I. bakeriana, I. pamphylica) and Scorpiris (I. aucheri and I. persica) have been compared and relationships between taxa have been determined. These taxa are geophytes and flower in Spring. I. danfordiae, I. pamphylica and subsp. aintabensis are endemic to Turkey. I. reticulata and I. persica have widespread distribution while I. aucheri, subsp. aintabensis, subsp. histrio, I. pamphylica and I. bakeriana have restricted distribution in Turkey. Soil samples of the taxa were collected during flowering periods and physical and chemical properties (texture class, total salinity %, pH, CaCO3 %, organic matter %, N %, P kg/da, K kg/da, Ca , Mg, Mn, Cu, Fe and Zn ppm) were determined. The correlations between the soil analyses and taxa were evaluated using regression analysis. The P and CaCO3 values were found to be more effective than the other soil factors in the distributions of investigated taxa. Introduction Iris L. is one of the largest genus of Iridaceae family and comprises over 300 species in the world. They have been distributed in the Northern Hemisphere (Yu et al. 2009). Iris species have been used as ornamental plants in vegetative landscape of the parks and gardens in many countries since ancient times because of very beautiful and colorful flowers (specially in rock garden I.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
    COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AZERBAIJAN AZERBAIJAN National Report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Azerbaijan Baku – December 2006 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 1.
    [Show full text]
  • WO2015013282A1.Pdf
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2015/013282 Al 29 January 2015 (29.01.2015) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, A61K 8/63 (2006.01) A61P 17/10 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, A61Q 19/00 (2006.01) A61K 31/56 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, A61K 8/97 (2006.01) A61K 36/00 (2006.01) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (21) International Application Number: OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, PCT/US20 14/047630 SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, (22) International Filing Date: TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, 22 July 2014 (22.07.2014) ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, (30) Priority Data: UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, 13/947,473 22 July 2013 (22.07.2013) US TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ΓΓ 13/947,489 22 July 2013 (22.07.2013) US EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, , LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, (71) Applicant: JOHNSON & JOHNSON CONSUMER TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, COMPANIES, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from Some Localites of Kurdistan Region- Iraq, with New Records to the Entomofauna of Iraq
    Halgurd Rashed Ismael Akrawi and Talal Tahir Mahmoud Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2019.15.3.0319 June, (2019) 15 (3): 319-333 A SURVEY OF WEEVILS (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONOIDEA) FROM SOME LOCALITES OF KURDISTAN REGION- IRAQ, WITH NEW RECORDS TO THE ENTOMOFAUNA OF IRAQ Halgurd Rashed Ismael Akrawi* and Talal Tahir Mahmoud Duhok University, College of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kurdistan Region, Iraq *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Received Date: 12 January 2019, Accepted Date: 27 March 2019, Published Date: 27 June 2019 ABSTRACT This work is the first study of the Curculionoidea fauna from Kurdistan region of Iraq, based on the intensive survey in different localities of Kurdistan from March 2016 to November 2017. In total, 41 species belonging to 28 genera, 21 tribes and 3 families were collected and identified, including 25 species newly recorded for the Iraqi fauna. General distribution, collecting localities and methods, with plant association data for each species are given. Keywords: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entomofauna, Iraq, Kurdistan. INTRODUCTION The superfamily Curculionoidea, commonly named snout beetles or weevils, is one of the highest diversity group of insects and probably the largest family of the order Coleoptera, that including over 62,000 species and around 6,000 genera thus far described (Oberprieler et al., 2007). They are small to large-sized beetles (approximately 1-60 mm) of different shapes, colors and habitats;Weevils can be recognized by their more or less long and slender rostrum with mouthparts situated at its apex, and mostly geniculate antennae with more or less compact antennal club (Thompson, 1992; Kuschel, 1995; Alonso- Zarazaga and Lyal, 1999; Anderson, 2002; Marvaldi et al., 2002; Oberprieler et al., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Trees and Shrubs of Ikaria Island (Greece)*
    ARBORETUM KÓRNICKIE ROCZNIK 41, 1996 Kazimierz Browicz, Jerzy Zieliński Trees and shrubs of Ikaria Island (Greece)* Abstract Browicz К., Zieliński J. 1996. Trees and shrubs of Ikaria island (Greece). Arbor. Kórnickie 41: 15-45. The results are presented of dendrological field studies conducted by the authors on Ikaria in Spring 1994. The woody flora of the island contains 103 spontaneously occurring species, including 82 native and 21 naturalized taxa. Fifteen indigenous and 18 naturalized species are reported for the first time. Point maps of distribution of more interesting or rare species were prepared. Key words: Chorology, trees, shrubs, Greece, Ikaria. Address: K. Browicz, J. Zieliński, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology, 62-035, Kórnik, Poland. Accepted for publication, April 1996. INTRODUCTION Ikaria, located in the eastern part of the Aegean Sea, belongs to the Asiatic Greek islands. It constitutes one of the important elements of the disrupted landbridge join­ ing Anatolia and the Balkan Peninsula, stretching from Samos in the east through the Cyklades (Mikonis, Tinos, Andros) to Evvoia in the west. The island is strongly elon­ gated, its maximum length in a straight line being about 30 km while the greatest width in the eastern part is only 9 km. Its area covers 255 km2 and coastal line has 102 km. Ikaria is of montane appearance. Its main mountain range - Oros Atheras, spreads out along the whole length of the island, having the highest peaks 1042 and 1027 m in the east, 981 m in the central part, and 1033 m in the west. Coasts are generally precipitous, rocky and stony.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Document
    •••••OCTOBER · 19 7 4- Number 14 THE SPECIES IRIS STUDY GROUP OF THE AMERICAN IRIS SOCIETY Jean Witt, of Seattle, is the Director of the AIS Species Seed Exchange. he also is an expert at doing ink-line botanic illustrations. Her seed exchange list for 1974 will be exten ive - but it will NOT offer eeds of the pecies which she has drawn for this cover of SIGNA. Seeds of Iris afghanica, of tpe Regelia Section, are not yet available - because Iris afghanico is a newly discovered and newly described species. More details are on page 367. THE SPECIES IRIS STUDY GROUP of_ TH E AMERICAN IRIS SOCIETY OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY Chairman- - - - - - - Roy Davidson- - - 911 Western Avenue,,_ Number 200 Seattle, Washington !:18104 phone 206-746- 2156 Secretary-Treasurer - - - Homer Metcalf - - Montana State Universi~i College of Agriculture BoLeman Montana 597 5 phone 46 6-586-5624 Librarian - - - - - - Jerry Flintoff- 5608 North 18th Street Tacoma, Washi:1gton 98406 Seed Exchange Director­ Jean Witt - 16516 25th, N.E. Seattle, Washington 98155 Species Robins Director- Lorena Reid 17225 McKenzie Highwa'i, Route 2 Springfield, Oregon 97477 Editor of SIGNA - - - Bill Gunther 740 Crest Road Del Ma.c, California 92014 phone , 14-755- 2798 Editor of Study Manual Roy Davidson- - 911 Western Avenue,,_ Number 200 Seattle, Washington !:18104 • • • • • • • • • • • SIGNA - - - Number 14 OCTOBER 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover--lris afghanica · Jean Witt - · · · 353 Notes on SIGNA 13 · - Roy Davidson - - · 355 It is a Gift! - - - - - Bill Gunther · · · 356 The Genus Iris: a review - - - - - - - P.J. Chittenden - - 357 Spuria Species as Garden Plants - E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, C. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons University of Pennsylvania Museum of University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Papers Archaeology and Anthropology 1997 The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. Naomi F. Miller University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers Part of the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Miller, N. F. (1997). The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C.. Paléorient, 23 (2), 197-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1997.4661 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/36 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. Abstract Vegetation during the glacial period, post-glacial warming and the Younger Dryas does not seem to have been affected by human activities to any appreciable extent. Forest expansion at the beginning of the Holocene occurred independently of human agency, though early Neolithic farmers were able to take advantage of improved climatic conditions. Absence of macrobotanical remains precludes discussion of possible drought from 6,000 to 5,500 ВС. By farming, herding, and fuel-cutting, human populations began to have an impact on the landscape at different times and places. Deleterious effects of these activities became evident in the Tigris-Euphrates drainage during the third millennium ВС based on macrobotanical evidence from archaeological sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Species Diversity of Mt. Etna
    Vascular plant species diversity of Mt. Etna (Sicily): endemicity, insularity and spatial patterns along the altitudinal gradient of the highest active volcano in Europe Saverio Sciandrello*, Pietro Minissale* and Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo* Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. Altitudinal variation in vascular plant richness and endemism is crucial for the conservation of biodiversity. Territories featured by a high species richness may have a low number of endemic species, but not necessarily in a coherent pattern. The main aim of our research is to perform an in-depth survey on the distribution patterns of vascular plant species richness and endemism along the elevation gradient of Mt. Etna, the highest active volcano in Europe. Methods. We used all the available data (literature, herbarium and seed collections), plus hundreds of original (G Giusso, P Minissale, S Sciandrello, pers. obs., 2010–2020) on the occurrence of the Etna plant species. Mt. Etna (highest peak at 3,328 mt a.s.l.) was divided into 33 belts 100 m wide and the species richness of each altitudinal range was calculated as the total number of species per interval. In order to identify areas with high plant conservation priority, 29 narrow endemic species (EE) were investigated through hot spot analysis using the ``Optimized Hot Spot Analysis'' tool available in the ESRI ArcGIS software package. Results. Overall against a floristic richness of about 1,055 taxa, 92 taxa are endemic, Submitted 7 November 2019 of which 29 taxa are exclusive (EE) of Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • These De Doctorat De L'universite Paris-Saclay
    NNT : 2016SACLS250 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de doctorat (Biologie) Par Mlle Nour Abdel Samad Titre de la thèse (CARACTERISATION GENETIQUE DU GENRE IRIS EVOLUANT DANS LA MEDITERRANEE ORIENTALE) Thèse présentée et soutenue à « Beyrouth », le « 21/09/2016 » : Composition du Jury : M., Tohmé, Georges CNRS (Liban) Président Mme, Garnatje, Teresa Institut Botànic de Barcelona (Espagne) Rapporteur M., Bacchetta, Gianluigi Università degli Studi di Cagliari (Italie) Rapporteur Mme, Nadot, Sophie Université Paris-Sud (France) Examinateur Mlle, El Chamy, Laure Université Saint-Joseph (Liban) Examinateur Mme, Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja Université Paris-Sud (France) Directeur de thèse Mme, Bou Dagher-Kharrat, Magda Université Saint-Joseph (Liban) Co-directeur de thèse UNIVERSITE SAINT-JOSEPH FACULTE DES SCIENCES THESE DE DOCTORAT DISCIPLINE : Sciences de la vie SPÉCIALITÉ : Biologie de la conservation Sujet de la thèse : Caractérisation génétique du genre Iris évoluant dans la Méditerranée Orientale. Présentée par : Nour ABDEL SAMAD Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR ÈS SCIENCES Soutenue le 21/09/2016 Devant le jury composé de : Dr. Georges TOHME Président Dr. Teresa GARNATJE Rapporteur Dr. Gianluigi BACCHETTA Rapporteur Dr. Sophie NADOT Examinateur Dr. Laure EL CHAMY Examinateur Dr. Sonja SILJAK-YAKOVLEV Directeur de thèse Dr. Magda BOU DAGHER KHARRAT Directeur de thèse Titre : Caractérisation Génétique du Genre Iris évoluant dans la Méditerranée Orientale. Mots clés : Iris, Oncocyclus, région Est-Méditerranéenne, relations phylogénétiques, status taxonomique. Résumé : Le genre Iris appartient à la famille des L’approche scientifique est basée sur de nombreux Iridacées, il comprend plus de 280 espèces distribuées outils moléculaires et génétiques tels que : l’analyse de à travers l’hémisphère Nord.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Leaf and Flower Essential Oils of Origanum Onites L
    ÖZER Z. JOTCSA. 2020; 7(3): 813-820. RESEARCH ARTICLE Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Leaf and Flower Essential Oils of Origanum onites L. (Lamiaceae) Growing in Mount Ida- Turkey Züleyha Özer1* 1 University of Balıkesir, Altınoluk Vocational School, Programme of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 10870 Balıkesir, TURKEY Abstract: The chemical composition of leaf and flower essential oils of Origanum onites L. were analyzed using Thermo Scientific TSQ GC-MS/MS. Also, antioxidant activities of the leaf and flower essential oils were investigated by using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity and β- carotene linoleic acid assays. BHA (Butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (Butylated hydroxytoluene) were used as standards. The essential oil yields of O. onites were 1.75% for leaves and 4.25% for flowers. A total of twenty-three compounds representing 99.9% of leaf oil and twenty-four compounds constituted 99.6% of the flower oil were determined. Oxygenated monoterpenes were detected at a high percentage (69.2%) in leaf essential oil, and carvacrol (64.9%) was determined as the main compound. Also, flower essential oil was dominated by sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (73.5%), and α-cubebene (36.4%) was determined as a primary compound. For leaf oil, a high antioxidant capacity was determined, primarily due to carvacrol and p-cymene. Keywords: Origanum onites, essential oil, carvacrol, α-cubebene, antioxidant activity. Submitted: August 14, 2020. Accepted: September 13, 2020. Cite this: Özer Z. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Leaf and Flower Essential Oils of Origanum onites L. (Lamiaceae) Growing in Mount Ida-Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Ruta Essential Oils: Composition and Bioactivities
    molecules Review Ruta Essential Oils: Composition and Bioactivities Lutfun Nahar 1,* , Hesham R. El-Seedi 2, Shaden A. M. Khalifa 3, Majid Mohammadhosseini 4 and Satyajit D. Sarker 5,* 1 Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany ASCR & Palacký University, Šlechtitel ˚u27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic 2 Biomedical Centre (BMC), Pharmacognosy Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Box 591, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden; [email protected] 3 Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran; [email protected] 5 Centre for Natural Products Discovery (CNPD), School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (S.D.S.); Tel.: +44-(0)-1512312096 (S.D.S.) Abstract: Ruta L. is a typical genus of the citrus family, Rutaceae Juss. and comprises ca. 40 different species, mainly distributed in the Mediterranean region. Ruta species have long been used in traditional medicines as an abortifacient and emmenagogue and for the treatment of lung diseases and microbial infections. The genus Ruta is rich in essential oils, which predominantly contain aliphatic ketones, e.g., 2-undecanone and 2-nonanone, but lack any significant amounts of terpenes. Three Ruta species, Ruta chalepensis L., Ruta graveolens L., and Ruta montana L., have been extensively studied for the composition of their essential oils and several bioactivities, revealing their potential medicinal and agrochemical applications.
    [Show full text]