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Malpighiaceae FLORA DE GUERRERO FLORA DE GUERRERO NELLY DIEGO-PÉREZ / ROSA MARÍA FONSECA / editoras Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae es una familia de bejucos, arbustos o pequeños árboles de amplia distribución en los trópicos del mundo. En México se han registrado 23 géneros y 150 especies, de las que 52 están en Guerrero. Muchas especies se desarrollan en los bosques tropicales caducifolios y deQuercus, otras en bosque mesófilo de montaña o en vegetación secundaria y matorral. De los 23 géneros presentes en la entidad,Galphimia y Gaudichaudia son los que tienen un mayor número de especies.Galphimia hirsuta y Gaudichaudia krusei son endémicos del estado. Muchas especies tienen usos diversos; una de las más conocidas es el “nanche”. Se han registrado alrededor de 30 nombres verná- culos. La corteza, flores y frutos de algunas especies se utilizan en el trata- miento de diferentes afecciones. La serieFLORA DE GUERRERO representa un esfuerzo por dar a conocer de manera formal y sistematizada la riqueza que alberga el estado. Consta de fascículos elaborados por taxónomos especialistas en diferentes grupos de 61 61 plantas, que incluyen la descripción botánica de las familias, géneros y especies, así como mapas con la distribución geográfica dentro del estado, claves para la ubicación taxonómica de los taxa, y láminas que ilustran las características de las especies representativas. ISBN:978-607-02-5745-2 9 786070 257452 María Esther León Velasco UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS LABORATORIO DE PLANTAS VASCULARES pleca color pantone 109 FLORA DE GUERRERO No. 61 Malpighiaceae MARÍA ESTHER LEÓN VELASCO 2014 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AU TÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FAC U LTAD DE CIENCIAS FLORA DE GUERRERO FLORA DE GUERRERO NELLY DIEGO-PÉREZ / ROSA MARÍA FONSECA / editoras Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae es una familia de bejucos, arbustos o pequeños árboles de amplia distribución en los trópicos del mundo. En México se han registrado 23 géneros y 150 especies, de las que 52 están en Guerrero. Muchas especies se desarrollan en los bosques tropicales caducifolios y deQuercus, otras en bosque mesófilo de montaña o en vegetación secundaria y matorral. De los 23 géneros presentes en la entidad,Galphimia y Gaudichaudia son los que tienen un mayor número de especies.Galphimia hirsuta y Gaudichaudia krusei son endémicos del estado. Muchas especies tienen usos diversos; una de las más conocidas es el “nanche”. Se han registrado alrededor de 30 nombres verná- culos. La corteza, flores y frutos de algunas especies se utilizan en el trata- miento de diferentes afecciones. La serieFLORA DE GUERRERO representa un esfuerzo por dar a conocer de manera formal y sistematizada la riqueza que alberga el estado. Consta de fascículos elaborados por taxónomos especialistas en diferentes grupos de 61 61 plantas, que incluyen la descripción botánica de las familias, géneros y especies, así como mapas con la distribución geográfica dentro del estado, claves para la ubicación taxonómica de los taxa, y láminas que ilustran las características de las especies representativas. ISBN:978-607-02-5745-2 9 786070 257452 María Esther León Velasco UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS LABORATORIO DE PLANTAS VASCULARES pleca color pantone 109 COMITÉ EDITORIAL Jerzy Rzedowski Fernando Chiang Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Instituto de Biología, UNAM Lourdes Rico Raquel Galván Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN León Velasco, María Esther, autor. Gonzalo Castillo Campos Eleazar Carranza Malpighiaceae / María Esther León Velasco. –- 1ª edición. –- Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Instituto de Ecología, A. C. México, D.F. : Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facul- tad de Ciencias, 2014. 128 páginas : ilustraciones, mapas ; 28 cm. –- (Flora de Guerrero; número 61) EDITORAS Incluye bibliografías Nelly Diego-Pérez, Rosa María Fonseca ISBN 978-968-36-0765-2 (Obra completa) Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM ISBN 978-607-02-57-45-2 (Fascículo) 1. Malpighiaceae – Guerrero. 2. Flores – Guerrero. 3. Plantas – Guerrero. I. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Ciencias. II. Título. III. Serie. La Flora de Guerrero es un proyecto del Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares de la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM . Tiene como objetivo inventariar las especies de plantas vasculares silvestres presentes en 580.97271-scdd21 Biblioteca Nacional de México Guerrero, México. El proyecto consta de dos series, la primera comprende las revisiones taxonómicas de las familias presentes en el estado y será publicada con el nombre de Flora de Guerrero; la segun- da es la serie Estudios Florísticos que comprende las investigaciones florísticas realizadas en zonas particulares de la entidad. Flora de Guerrero Flora de Guerrero is a project of the Plantas Vasculares Laboratory in the Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM . No. 61. Malpighiaceae 1ª edición, 15 de agosto de 2014. Its objective is to inventory the wild vascular plants in Guerrero, Mexico. The project has two series, the first embraces the taxonomic revisions of families present in the state and will be published with the na- Diseño de portada: María Luisa Martínez Passarge. me Flora de Guerrero; the second, Estudios Florísticos embraces the floristic researches carried out in Ilustración de portada: Xxxx oxxx Xxxxx exx Xxxxxxx., Aslam Narváez Parra. some particular zones of the state. © D. R. 2013 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias. Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, C. P. 04510, Del. Coyoacán, México, Distrito Federal. [email protected] ISBN de la obra completa: 978-968-36-0765-9 ISBN de este fascículo: 9xx-6xx-0x-4xxx-x Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial por cualquier medio sin la autorización escrita del titular de los derechos patrimoniales. LABORATORIO DE PLANTAS VAS C ULARES Impreso y hecho en México. COMITÉ EDITORIAL Jerzy Rzedowski Fernando Chiang Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Instituto de Biología, UNAM Lourdes Rico Raquel Galván Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN Gonzalo Castillo Campos Eleazar Carranza Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Instituto de Ecología, A. C. EDITORAS Nelly Diego-Pérez, Rosa María Fonseca Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM La Flora de Guerrero es un proyecto del Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares de la Facultad de Ciencias de la U NAM . Tiene como objetivo inventariar las especies de plantas vasculares silvestres presentes en Guerrero, México. El proyecto consta de dos series, la primera comprende las revisiones taxonómicas de las familias presentes en el estado y será publicada con el nombre de Flora de Guerrero; la segun- da es la serie Estudios Florísticos que comprende las investigaciones florísticas realizadas en zonas particulares de la entidad. Flora de Guerrero is a project of the Plantas Vasculares Laboratory in the Facultad de Ciencias, U NAM . Its objective is to inventory the wild vascular plants in Guerrero, Mexico. The project has two series, the first embraces the taxonomic revisions of families present in the state and will be published with the na- me Flora de Guerrero; the second, Estudios Florísticos embraces the floristic researches carried out in some particular zones of the state. LABORATORIO DE PLANTAS VASC U LARES León Velasco, María Esther / MAL P IGHACEAE 5 Malpighiaceae MARÍA ESTHER LEÓN VELASCO RESUMEN. León-Velasco, M.E. Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU) del Instituto de Biología, UNAM. No. 61. Malpighiaceae. In: Diego Pérez, N. & R.M. Fonseca (Eds.). Flora de Guerrero. Prensas de Ciencias. México. Malpighiaceae está representada en Guerrero por 15 géneros (Bronwenia, Bunchosia, Byrsonima, Calcicola, Callaeum, Echinopterys, Galphimia, Guadichaudia, Heteropterys, Hiraea, Lasiocarpus, Malpighia, Mascagnia, Psychopterys y Tetrapterys) y 52 especies. Los géneros con mayor número de especies en Guerrero son: Galphimia y Gaudichaudia. Galphimia hirsuta y Gaudichaudia krusei son endémicos del estado. Se incluyen claves para géneros y especies, así como la descripción de cada taxón, la cual incluye sinonimia, información ecológica y una lista de especímenes de herbario de cada especie. Se incluyen mapas donde se señala la distribución geográfica de cada especie en el estado y una ilustración para cada género. Palabras clave: Malpighiaceae, Bronwenia, Bunchosia, Byrsonima, Calcicola, Callaeum, Echinopterys, Galphimia, Guadichaudia, Heteropterys, Hiraea, Lasiocarpus, Malpighia, Mascagnia, Psychopterys, Tetrapterys, México, Guerrero, Taxonomía. ABSTRACT. León-Velasco, M.E. Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU) del Instituto de Biología, UNAM. México, D.F. No. 61. Malpighiaceae. In: Diego Pérez, N. & R.M. Fonseca (Eds.). Flora de Guerrero. Prensas de Ciencias. México. Malpighiaceae is represented in Guerrero by 15 genera (Bronwenia, Bunchosia, Byrsonima, Calcicola, Callaeum, Echinopterys, Galphimia, Guadichaudia, Heteropterys, Hiraea, Lasiocarpus, Malpighia, Mascagnia, Psychopterys y Tetrapterys) and 52 species. Galphimia and Gaudichaudia are the genera with more species in the state. Galphimia hirsuta and Gaudichaudia krusei are endemic for the state. Keys for genera and species are provided, as well as a description for each taxon, wich includes synonymy, ecological data and a list of herbarium specimens for each species. Maps with geographical distribution each species in the state, and one illustration per genus are provided. Key words: Malpighiaceae, Bronwenia, Bunchosia, Byrsonima, Calcicola, Callaeum, Echinopterys, Galphimia, Guadichaudia, Heteropterys, Hiraea, Lasiocarpus,
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