Malpighiaceae) E Gêneros Segregados
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Iheringia Série Botânica Museu de Ciências Naturais ISSN ON-LINE 2446-8231 Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul Check-list de Malpighiaceae do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul 1 2 3 Augusto Francener , Rafael Felipe de Almeida & Renata Sebastiani 1 Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa Herbário do Estado, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687, CP 68041, CEP 04045-972, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. [email protected] 2 Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Avenida Transnordestina s/n, CEP44036-900, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil. 3 Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus de Araras, Via Anhanguera km 174, CP 153, CEP 13699-970, Araras, SP, Brasil. Recebido em 27.XI.2014 Aceito em 30.V.2016 DOI 10.21826/2446-8231201873s264 RESUMO – O objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar o check-list das espécies de Malpighiaceae do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tanto, foram realizadas viagens de campo e consultas às coleções ou os bancos de dados referentes a 30 herbários. Registramos 118 espécies de Malpighiaceae, representando um acréscimo de 30% a listagem anterior para este estado (86 espécies). Os gêneros mais numerosos em espécies foram Heteropterys Kunth (21), Byrsonima Rich. ex. Kunth (15) e Banisteriopsis C.B. Rob. (15), enquanto oito gêneros foram representados por apenas uma espécie cada. O bioma Cerrado apresenta a maior diversidade de Malpighiaceae (95 espécies), seguido pelo Pantanal (37 espécies) e Floresta Atlântica (14 espécies). Por outro lado, 30 espécies são novas ocorrências para este estado e nove espécies foram consideradas ameaçadas de extinção. -
Two New Species of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) from Yunnan, Southwest of China
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 110: 81–89 (2018) Two new species of Hiptage... 81 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two new species of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) from Yunnan, Southwest of China Bin Yang1,2, Hong-Bo Ding1,2, Jian-Wu Li1,2, Yun-Hong Tan1,2 1 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar 2 Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Aca- demy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, PR China Corresponding author: Yun-Hong Tan ([email protected]) Academic editor: Alexander Sennikov | Received 27 July 2018 | Accepted 30 September 2018 | Published 5 November 2018 Citation: Yang B, Ding H-B, Li J-W, Tan Y-H (2018) Two new species of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) from Yunnan, Southwest of China. PhytoKeys 110: 81–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673 Abstract Hiptage pauciflora Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang and Hiptage ferruginea Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang, two new species of Malpighiaceae from Yunnan, South-western China are here described and illustrated. Morphologically, H. pauciflora Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang is similar to H. benghalensis (L.) Kurz and H. multiflora F.N. Wei; H. ferruginea Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang is similar to H. calcicola Sirirugsa. The major differences amongst these species are outlined and discussed. A diagnostic key to the two new species of Hiptage and their closely related species is provided. Keywords Hiptage, Malpighiaceae, samara, Yunnan, China Introduction Hiptage Gaertn. (Gaertner 1791) is one of the largest genera of Malpighiaceae with about 30 species of woody lianas and shrubs growing in forests of tropical South Asia, Indo-China Peninsula, Indonesia, Philippines and Southern China, including Hainan and Taiwan islands (Chen and Funston 2008, Ren et al. -
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
Malpighiaceae De Colombia: Patrones De Distribución, Riqueza, Endemismo Y Diversidad Filogenética
DARWINIANA, nueva serie 9(1): 39-54. 2021 Versión de registro, efectivamente publicada el 16 de marzo de 2021 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2021.91.923 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea MALPIGHIACEAE DE COLOMBIA: PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN, RIQUEZA, ENDEMISMO Y DIVERSIDAD FILOGENÉTICA Diego Giraldo-Cañas ID Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL), Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia; [email protected] (autor corresponsal). Abstract. Giraldo-Cañas, D. 2021. Malpighiaceae from Colombia: Patterns of distribution, richness, endemism, and phylogenetic diversity. Darwiniana, nueva serie 9(1): 39-54. Malpighiaceae constitutes a family of 77 genera and ca. 1300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of both hemispheres. They are mainly diversified in the American continent and distributed in a wide range of habitats and altitudinal gradients. For this reason, this family can be a model plant group to ecological and biogeographical analyses, as well as evolutive studies. In this context, an analysis of distribution, richness, endemism and phylogenetic diversity of Malpighiaceae in natural regions and their altitudinal gradients was undertaken. Malpighiaceae are represented in Colombia by 34 genera and 246 species (19.1% of endemism). Thus, Colombia and Brazil (44 genera, 584 species, 61% of endemism) are the two richest countries on species of this family. The highest species richness and endemism in Colombia is found in the lowlands (0-500 m a.s.l.: 212 species, 28 endemics); only ten species are distributed on highlands (2500-3200 m a.s.l.). Of the Malpighiaceae species in Colombia, Heteropterys leona and Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides have a disjunct amphi-Atlantic distribution, and six other species show intra-American disjunctions. -
The Taxonomy of Jubelina (Malpighiaceae)
Contr.Univ. Mich. Herb. l7:21-3'/.1990. THE TAXONOMY OF JUBELINA (MALPIGHIACEAE) William R. Anderson Universityof MichiganHerbarium North University Building Ann Arbor. Michisan48109-1057 The Malpighiaccaeare not as numerousor diversein the Amazonianlowlands as in drier, more open habitatslike the Planalto of central Brazil, but some genera are mostly or entirely Amazonian. One such is Jubelina,four of whose six species occurin the Amazoniandrainage system, the other two beingfound in nearbyareas whosefloras have a strongAmazonian component (Fig. 1).My purposein this little monographis to bring togetherwhat is known about the genus,and to offer some suggestionsabout its evolutionaryhistory. JubelinaAdr. Juss.in Delcssert,Icon. Sel.3: 19,pl.32. 1837[1838]. SprucinaNied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konigl. LyceumsHosianum Braunsberg 3: 18.1908. Diplopteryssubgenus Jubelina (Adr. Juss.)Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Konigl. LyceumsHosianum Braunsberg 4: 16. 1912. Woody vines. Leavesopposite, the petiole cglandular,the lamina flat or very slightlyrevolute at margin, bearingimpressed glands or rarelyeglandular, the lat- eral veinsprominent below and interconnectedby t parallel"scalariform" tertiary veins;stipulcs small or minute, triangular,borne on baseof pctiole. Inflorescences axillaryand terminal, decompound,thyrsiform. containing much-reduced bractlike leavcsbelow the floriferous bracts. the flowers ultimately borne in umbels of 4 or corymbs of 6; bracts and bracteoleslarge, pubescenton both sides,persistent; peduncleshorter than pedicel.Sepals 5, ncarly distinctnarrowly ovate, obovate. or oblong. spreadingto cxposeoutermost petal in enlargingbud, the anterior sepal cglandular,the lateral4 usuallybearing 1 largegland each.formed by t complete fusion of 2 (except in J. uleana,with 6-8 distinctglands), occasionally all sepals eglandular.Petals pink or yellow,5, at lcast thc antcrior-lateral2 abaxiallyscri- ceous,the latcral4 spreading,the posteriorerect. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy. -
A New Species of the Genus Jungermannia (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from the Caucasus with Notes on Taxa Delimitation and Taxonomy of Jungermannia S
Phytotaxa 255 (3): 227–239 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.3.4 A new species of the genus Jungermannia (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from the Caucasus with notes on taxa delimitation and taxonomy of Jungermannia s. str. NADEZDA A. KONSTANTINOVA1 & ANNA A. VILNET1 1Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden–Institute RAS, 184256, Kirovsk, Russia, email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The new species Jungermannia calcicola Konstant. et Vilnet, is described based on a critical reinvestigation of morphologi- cal features and molecular analyses of trnL–trnF and trnG intron cpDNA sequences of forty samples of Jungermannia s. str. The new species is described and illustrated as well as noting its differentiation from allied species and distribution patterns. New data on some taxonomical ambiguities and on the taxa delimitation in the Jungermannia s. str. are discussed. Key words: Jungermannia calcicola sp. nov., liverworts, taxonomy, molecular systematics, distribution Introduction Jungermannia Linnaeus (1753: 1131) is one of the oldest described genera of leafy liverworts. Since its description the treatment of this genus has been drastically changed. At the end of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st centuries most bryologists accepted Jungermannia in the wide sense including Solenostoma Mitten (1865a: 51), Plectocolea (Mitten 1865b: 156) Mitten (1873: 405), Liochlaena Nees in Gottsche et al. (1845: 150). But in recent molecular phylogenetic studies Jungermannia s. lat. has been proved to be a mixture of phylogenetically unrelated taxa, some of which have been elevated to distinct families, e.g., Solenostomataceae Stotler et Crand.-Stotl. -
Zonas Aridas Nº14
Centro de Investigaciones de Zonas Áridas, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima - Perú Zonas Áridas Publicada por el Centro de Investigaciones de Zonas Áridas (CIZA) Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Published by the Center for Arid Lands Research (CIZA) National Agrarian University La Molina Director/ Director MSc. Juan Torres Guevara Editor Invitado/Guest Editor Dr. Heraldo Peixoto da Silva Editores/Editors Editor en jefe - MSc (c). Sonia María González Molina Dra. María de los Ángeles La Torre-Cuadros Dr (c). Reynaldo Linares-Palomino Comité Científico/Scientific Committee Dr. Eugene N. Anderson University of California Riverside, EUA Programa Bosques Mexicanos WWF, México E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Dra. Norma Hilgert Dr. Alejandro Casas Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Técnicas, Argentina Autónoma de México, México E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Dra. Egleé López Zent Dr. Gerald A. Islebe Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, México Venezuela E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Dra. María Nery Urquiza Rodríguez Dr. Antonio Galán de Mera Grupo Nacional de Lucha contra de la Desertifica- Universidad San Pablo CEU, España ción y la Sequía, Cuba E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Carlos Galindo-Leal PhD. Toby Pennington Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Tropical Diversity Section E-mail: [email protected] Diseñadora/ Designer Gaby Matsumoto Información General/ General Information Zonas Áridas publica una vez al año artículos referentes a los diversos aspectos de las zonas áridas y semiáridas a nivel mundial, con la finalidad de contribuir al mejor conocimiento de sus componentes naturales y sociales, y al manejo adecuado de sus recursos. -
Phenotypic Landscape Inference Reveals Multiple Evolutionary Paths to C4 Photosynthesis
RESEARCH ARTICLE elife.elifesciences.org Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis Ben P Williams1†, Iain G Johnston2†, Sarah Covshoff1, Julian M Hibberd1* 1Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom Abstract C4 photosynthesis has independently evolved from the ancestral C3 pathway in at least 60 plant lineages, but, as with other complex traits, how it evolved is unclear. Here we show that the polyphyletic appearance of C4 photosynthesis is associated with diverse and flexible evolutionary paths that group into four major trajectories. We conducted a meta-analysis of 18 lineages containing species that use C3, C4, or intermediate C3–C4 forms of photosynthesis to parameterise a 16-dimensional phenotypic landscape. We then developed and experimentally verified a novel Bayesian approach based on a hidden Markov model that predicts how the C4 phenotype evolved. The alternative evolutionary histories underlying the appearance of C4 photosynthesis were determined by ancestral lineage and initial phenotypic alterations unrelated to photosynthesis. We conclude that the order of C4 trait acquisition is flexible and driven by non-photosynthetic drivers. This flexibility will have facilitated the convergent evolution of this complex trait. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.00961.001 Introduction *For correspondence: Julian. The convergent evolution of complex traits is surprisingly common, with examples including camera- [email protected] like eyes of cephalopods, vertebrates, and cnidaria (Kozmik et al., 2008), mimicry in invertebrates and †These authors contributed vertebrates (Santos et al., 2003; Wilson et al., 2012) and the different photosynthetic machineries of equally to this work plants (Sage et al., 2011a). -
WR Anderson. 2006. Eight Segregates from the Neotropical Genus
Volume16, Number 2 Anderson 191 2006 Segregatesfrom Mascagnia Excerptfrom: W. R.Anderson. 2006. EightSegregates from the NeotropicalGenus Mascagnia (Malpighiaceae) Novon16: 168-204. lMalpighiodes on pages 191-194,195J VII. Malpighiodes Niedenzu, Verz. Vorles. Kcinigl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909/10: 31. 1909. Tetraptery's subsect. MaLltighiodcs (Nie- denzu) Nieclenzu, Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Krinigl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsl-rerg 4: 12. 7972. LECTOTYPE: MaLpighiodessprucecnn Niedenzu l: MaLpighiodes bracteosu (Crisebach in Mar- tius) W. R. Anclerson]. Brazil, Amazonas: "in vicinibus Barra fManaus], prov. Rio Negro. t,oll. R. Spruce Dec.-Martir-rs 1850-51," R. Spnu:e F0931 (lectotype, designatetl here, M). Woody vines. Petiole eglandular or bearing 2-B small glands in 2 rows; lamina usually bearing I'ew to rnany small glands impressed in abaxial sur{'acein l- 3 rows between midrib and margin; stipLrles mitrttte, triangular, borne on proximal half of petiole or at junction o{' petiole ancl stem, or apparently lac:king. Inllorescence a terminal or lateral compound di- chasium or paniculate dichasium, strictly tlecussate. with the llorvers bortre in pairs or umlrels or corymlrs of (-B); ilorif'erous pecluncle well clevelopecl; bracteoles eglandular, broad ancl rounded (elliptical crr ol-rrrvate),2.54 mm long, borne between midclle ancl aper of peduncle. Sepals valvate, completel,v concealingpetals during enlargemento{'bucl, revolrtte in anthesis, all 5 biglandular; corolla bilaterally symmetrical, the posterior petal somewhat cli{l'erent Ii'om lateral 4; petals yellow turning red in age, glabrous; stamens 10, all fertile; filaments c:a. Il2- c:onnate. straight, those opposite sepals slightly longer than those opposite petals; anthers alike. glallrous; carpels completely connate in ovalv; stvles + straight, sr-rbequal,stottt, truncate at apex rvith the stigma terminal or nearly so. -
Generic Adjustments in Neotropical Malpighiaceae
2007 Contr. Univ. MichiganANDERSON Herb. 25: 137–166. & DAVIS: 2007. NEOTROPICAL MALPIGHIACEAE 137 GENERIC ADJUSTMENTS IN NEOTROPICAL MALPIGHIACEAE William R. Anderson University of Michigan Herbarium 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2287 Charles C. Davis Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2094 ABSTRACT. The genera Bronwenia W. R. Anderson & C. Davis and Calcicola W. R. Anderson & C. Davis are proposed to accommodate species segregated from Banisteriopsis and Mascagnia, respectively, and Cottsia Dubard & Dop is resurrected for the North American species formerly assigned to Janusia. All three genera are described, their morphology and relationships are discussed, and keys to the spe- cies are provided, with nomenclature for each species. For Calcicola and Cottsia distribution maps and descriptions of species are provided. The genus Clonodia is placed in synonymy under Heteropterys, with discussion of relationships, a key to clonodioid species, and nomenclature and a diagnostic description for each species. One new species is described [Bronwenia peckoltii W. R. Anderson & C. Davis] and 19 new combinations are proposed [Bronwenia acapulcensis (Rose) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. acapulcensis var. llanensis (B. Gates) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. brevipedicellata (B. Gates) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. cinerascens (Benth.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. cornifolia (H. B. K.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. cornifolia var. maracaybensis (Adr. Juss.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. cornifolia var. standleyi (B. Gates) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. ferruginea (Cav.) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. longipilifera (B. Gates) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, B. -
Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae: Evidence from Chloroplast NDHF and TRNL-F Nucleotide Sequences
Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae: Evidence from Chloroplast NDHF and TRNL-F Nucleotide Sequences The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Davis, Charles C., William R. Anderson, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2001. Phylogeny of Malpighiaceae: Evidence from chloroplast NDHF and TRNL-F nucleotide sequences. American Journal of Botany 88(10): 1830-1846. Published Version http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3558360 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2674790 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA American Journal of Botany 88(10): 1830±1846. 2001. PHYLOGENY OF MALPIGHIACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM CHLOROPLAST NDHF AND TRNL-F NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES1 CHARLES C. DAVIS,2,5 WILLIAM R. ANDERSON,3 AND MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE4 2Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA; 3University of Michigan Herbarium, North University Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1057 USA; and 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 USA The Malpighiaceae are a family of ;1250 species of predominantly New World tropical ¯owering plants. Infrafamilial classi®cation has long been based on fruit characters. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA nucleotide sequences were analyzed to help resolve the phylogeny of Malpighiaceae. A total of 79 species, representing 58 of the 65 currently recognized genera, were studied.