A Guide to River Corridor Management Plans
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A Guide to River Corridor Management Plans The New Hampshire Rivers Management and Protection Program Department of Environmental Services 6 Hazen Drive Concord, New Hampshire 03301 October, 1997 R–CO–97–3 A Guide to River Corridor Management Plans The New Hampshire Rivers Management and Protection Program October 1997 Prepared by: NH Department of Environmental Services 6 Hazen Drive Concord, New Hampshire 03301 Robert W. Varney, Commissioner G. Dana Bisbee, Assistant Commissioner James M. MacCartney, Rivers Coordinator With the assistance of: Central New Hampshire Regional Planning Commission 12 Cross Street Penacook, New Hampshire 03303 Printed on recycled paper Acknowledgments This document was made possible by the contributions of many dedicated individuals, often donating their time and serving in a volunteer capacity. The original draft and subsequent revisions were prepared by staff of the NH Department of Environmental Services, Rivers Management and Protection Program, including Katherine Groves, Margaret Watkins and James MacCartney, NHDES Rivers Coordinator, as well as Lindley Kirkpatrick of the Central New Hampshire Regional Planning Commission. Final editing and composition were done by Kerrie Diers of the Central New Hampshire Regional Planning Commission and James MacCartney of NHDES. In addition, several Local River Advisory Committee members, Regional Planning Commission staff members, and other resource managers provided additional input. These individuals include: Michele Tremblay, Upper Merrimack River Local Advisory Committee; Roger Sweet, Ashuelot River Local Advisory Committee; Adair Mulligan, Connecticut River Joint Commissions; Jeff Porter, Southwest Regional Planning Commission; Stephanie Vaine, Central New Hampshire Regional Planning Commission; and Shelley Hadfield, Upper Valley/Lake Sunapee Regional Planning Commission. Upon completion of the guide, several reviewers provided valuable input and comments. These reviewers included: Adair Mulligan, Connecticut River Joint Commissions; Judith Spang, Lamprey River Advisory Committee; Roger Sweet, Ashuelot River Local Advisory Committee; Michele Tremblay, Upper Merrimack River Local Advisory Committee; Sarah Kimball, Saco River Local Advisory Committee and Swift River Local Advisory Committee; Margaret Watkins, NH Department of Environmental Services; Jamie Fosburgh, National Park Service; Jeff Porter, Southwest Region Planning Commission; Francesca Latawiec, NH Office of State Planning; and Kelly Short, New Hampshire Rivers Council. Additional reviewers included Dick Flanders and Chuck Knox of the NH Department of Environmental Services. Graphics were prepared by Virgo Design of 239 North Village Road, Loudon, NH 03301. Table of Contents Preface How to Use This Guide .....................................................................................................i The Guide in Brief ............................................................................................................ii Introduction — River Corridor Management and Protection in New Hampshire The New Hampshire Rivers Management and Protection Program...................................v State Responsibility: Instream Resource Protection .....................................................vi Table One: Protection Measures by River Classification ............................................. vii Local Responsibility: River Corridor Management Plan .............................................. viii The Rivers Coordinator.............................................................................................. viii River Nomination and Designation...................................................................................ix Map of Designated Rivers ...............................................................................................xi Chapter One — Getting Organized The Local River Management Advisory Committee (LAC)..............................................I–1 Committee Structure..................................................................................................I–2 Meetings....................................................................................................................I–3 Decision-making ........................................................................................................I–3 Networking ................................................................................................................I–3 Setting Work Plan and Time Frame...............................................................................I–4 Sample Work Plan ........................................................................................................I–5 Introduce and Publicize the Group.................................................................................I–6 Plan a Public Involvement Process................................................................................I–6 Chapter Two — Identifying River Values and Threats Determining Scope and River Corridor Boundary..........................................................II–1 Table Two: Approaches to Determining River Corridor Width .......................................II–2 Conducting a Resource Assessment............................................................................II–3 Threats to River Values................................................................................................II–4 Assessing Land Use ....................................................................................................II–5 Assessing Zoning Regulations .....................................................................................II–5 Mapping the River Corridor...........................................................................................II–6 Chapter Three — Setting River Corridor Management Goals and Defining Management Options Defining Need .............................................................................................................III–1 Identifying Goals and Objectives .................................................................................III–1 Defining Management Options ....................................................................................III–4 Education ............................................................................................................... III–4 Improvement of River Corridor Resources ...............................................................III–5 Acquisition of Land, Access and Development Rights..............................................III–6 Table Three: Land Protection Mechanisms ..............................................................III–7 Land Use Planning and Regulation ..........................................................................III–7 Table Four: Existing Plans .......................................................................................III–8 Chapter Four — Creating the Plan Identifying Implementation Methods and Responsibilities............................................ IV–1 Writing the Plan.......................................................................................................... IV–1 Sample Outline ....................................................................................................... IV–2 Chapter Five — Putting the Plan into Action Getting the Plan Approved .......................................................................................... V–1 Implementing the Plan................................................................................................. V–2 APPENDICES: Appendix A — RSA 483 (New Hampshire Rivers Management and Protection Program) Appendix B — Sources of Assistance for Resource Assessment Appendix C — Sources of Technical Information and Assistance Appendix D — Outlines of River Management and Protection Plans Appendix E — List of Model Ordinances, Regulations and References for Water Resources Protection Appendix F — Federal and State Laws Relating to River Management Appendix G — Glossary v PREFACE - How to Use This Guide This guide is intended to help individuals and groups in New Hampshire develop river corridor management plans. Such planning efforts are critical to protecting and effectively managing New Hampshire’s rivers. The guide is specifically designed for Local River Management Advisory Committees working under the guidelines of the Rivers Management and Protection Program, but it can also be used by other groups. Each time a group develops a new plan, the process is slightly different. Groups who have completed a river corridor management plan can provide valuable insight into the process, as can the State Rivers Coordinator, who also has experience in creating plans. This document attempts to summarize that experience and knowledge in one easy-to-use guide. There are six basic tasks in developing a management plan: 1. Getting Organized 2. Identifying River Values and Threats 3. Setting River Corridor Management Goals and Defining Management Options 4. Creating the Plan 5. Getting the Plan Approved 6. Implementing and Updating the Plan The guide considers the first four steps and introduces the latter two. The final two steps will depend on the management plan, situation, resources, and conditions in the area. The Rivers Coordinator and others are available for consultation on steps 5 and 6. As you go through the process of creating a river corridor management plan, it is important to keep in mind that the end product will be a written