Scentless Chamomile Seedling Juvenile Matricaria Perforata

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Scentless Chamomile Seedling Juvenile Matricaria perforata Other names Scentless mayweed Family Sunflower Asteraceae Seedling Cotyledons are oval and sessile. The first true leaves are deeply-divided, often into five distinct segments. Both cotyledons and Flower: head true leaves are smooth. Seedlings may be easily confused with flixweed. Flixweed Mature cotyledons are stalked and narrower than scentless chamomile. In addition, the true leaves of flixweed are usually tri-lobed and hairy. Juvenile Scentless chamomile forms a rosette of finely-divided leaves. The leaves are almost fleshy in texture and have no odor when crushed. The sometimes confusing wild chamomile and pineappleweed have a pleasant aroma while ox-eye daisy and stinking mayweed both have a distinctly unappealing scent. In addition, ox-eye daisy can be distinguished from scentless chamomile by its spoon-shaped, lobed leaves. The stems produced by scentless chamomile are erect, smooth and often much-branched. Mature Small, daisy-like heads are found singly at the ends of the branches. Each head has tiny yellow disk flowers in the center surrounded by flat, white ray flowers. When the heads are ripe, the white flowers tend to point backwards, giving the entire head the appearance of a badminton shuttlecock. At first glance, the heads of wild chamomile look very much like scentless chamomile. With closer inspection, it is possible to see that the receptacle of Wild chamomile scentless chamomile is more rounded than the conical-shaped receptacle of wild chamomile. Similar species: Each yellow flower produces a seed that is dark brown with three white ribs on one side. The seeds do not have a hair-like pappus. Key features Finely-divided leaves; noticeable lack of odor; daisy-like heads at full maturity resemble a badminton shuttlecock Similar species Wild chamomile Matricaria chamomilla; stinking mayweed Anthemis cotula 102 103.

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Proceedings of the 7 th CMAPSEEC Original scientific paper FIRST RECORD OF POWDERY MILDEW ON CAMOMILE IN SERBIA Stojanovi ć D. Saša 1, Pavlovi ć Dj. Snežana 2, Starovi ć S. Mira 1, Stevi ć R.Tatjana 2, Joši ć LJ. Dragana 3 1 Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, Belgrade, Serbia 2 Institute for Medical Plant Research, «Dr Josif Pan čić», Tadeusa Koscuskog 1, Belgrade, Srbia 3 Institute for Soil Science, Teodora Drajzera 7, Belgrade, Serbia SUMMARY German c hamomile ( Matricaria recutita L .) is a well-known medicinal plant species from the Asteraceae family which has been used since ancient times as folk drug with multitherapeutic, cosmetic, and nutritional values. On the plantation (14 hectares) located in northern Serbia (Pancevo), as well as on the wild plants in the vicinity of Belgrade, the powdery mildew was observed on all green parts of chamomile plants in spring during 2010 and 2011. The first symptoms were manifested as individual, circular, white spots of pathogens mycelium formed on the surface of stem and both sides of the leaves. Later on, the spots merged and dense mycelia completely covered all parts of infected plants. The consequence of this disease is the destruction of foliage, which prevents obtaining of high-quality herbal products for pharmaceutical purposes. Based on the morhological characteristics the pathogen was determined as Golovinomyces cichoracearum (syn. Erysiphe cichoracearum ). It is already known as a pathogen of chamomile, but for the first time is described in Serbia. Key words: chamomile , Matricaria recutita , disease, powdery mildew , Golovinomyces cichoracearum INTRODUCTION German chamomile ( Matricaria recutita L ) is one of the most favored medicinal plants in the world.
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