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Leaf Anatomy and C02 Recycling During Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Twelve Epiphytic Species of Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae)
Int. J. Plant Sci. 154(1): 100-106. 1993. © 1993 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/93/5401 -0010502.00 LEAF ANATOMY AND C02 RECYCLING DURING CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM IN TWELVE EPIPHYTIC SPECIES OF TILLANDSIA (BROMELIACEAE) VALERIE S. LOESCHEN,* CRAIG E. MARTIN,' * MARIAN SMITH,t AND SUZANNE L. EDERf •Department of Botany, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2106; and t Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois 62026-1651 The relationship between leaf anatomy, specifically the percent of leaf volume occupied by water- storage parenchyma (hydrenchyma), and the contribution of respiratory C02 during Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) was investigated in 12 epiphytic species of Tillandsia. It has been postulated that the hydrenchyma, which contributes to C02 exchange through respiration only, may be causally related to the recently observed phenomenon of C02 recycling during CAM. Among the 12 species of Tillandsia, leaves of T. usneoides and T. bergeri exhibited 0% hydrenchyma, while the hydrenchyma in the other species ranged from 2.9% to 53% of leaf cross-sectional area. Diurnal malate fluctuation and nighttime atmospheric C02 uptake were measured in at least four individuals of each species. A significant excess of diurnal malate fluctuation as compared with atmospheric C02 absorbed overnight was observed only in T. schiedeana. This species had an intermediate proportion (30%) of hydrenchyma in its leaves. Results of this study do not support the hypothesis that C02 recycling during CAM may reflect respiratory contributions of C02 from the tissue hydrenchyma. Introduction tions continue through fixation of internally re• leased, respired C02 (Szarek et al. -
Beginner's Guide to Bromeliad Names by Derek Butcher May 2015
Beginner’s Guide to Bromeliad Names by Derek Butcher May 2015 This is a general look at Bromeliad names because, as in life, there are always exceptions to the rule! First let us look at plants found in the wild which Botanists are interested in and which are given two Latin names. One is the genus – or surname and the other is the species name - or given name. Plants have been given these names for some 300 years and there has been duplication and different interpretation which means that various botanists over the years have changed names and also have relegated some names to what we call synonymy. See The New Bromeliad Taxon List at: http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/taxonList.php This is a list of what I have recorded and the current name is in bold letters. If a botanists name is in brackets it means that he gave the original species name but someone later has changed the genus name. 1 Whenever a new species is named you should have a herbarium specimen or equivalent and a written description. A couple of examples of species: (note the bold black writing in The New Bromeliad Taxon List) Acanthostachys pitcairnioides Acanthostachys strobilacea Jose Donayre 2 Now to a plant you should be familiar with - Aechmea fasciata and how the botanist sees it. You may first see the old names that have been used in the past. But let us concentrate on the bold black. You may have plants with two of the names but what about the other two. -
Lista Plantas, Reserva
Lista de Plantas, Reserva, Jardín Botanico de Vallarta - Plant List, Preserve, Vallarta Botanical Garden [2019] P 1 de(of) 5 Familia Nombre Científico Autoridad Hábito IUCN Nativo Invasor Family Scientific Name Authority Habit IUCN Native Invasive 1 ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera monancistra Will. H 2 Henrya insularis Nees ex Benth. H NE Nat. LC 3 Ruellia stemonacanthoides (Oersted) Hemsley H NE Nat. LC 4 Aphelandra madrensis Lindau a NE Nat+EMEX LC 5 Ruellia blechum L. H NE Nat. LC 6 Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers H NE Nat. LC 7 AGAVACEAE Agave rhodacantha Trel. Suc NE Nat+EMEX LC 8 Agave vivipara vivipara L. Suc NE Nat. LC 9 AMARANTHACEAE Iresine nigra Uline & Bray a NE Nat. LC 10 Gomphrena nitida Rothr a NE Nat. LC 11 ANACARDIACEAE Astronium graveolens Jacq. A NE Nat. LC 12 Comocladia macrophylla (Hook. & Arn.) L. Riley A NE Nat. LC 13 Amphipterygium adstringens (Schlecht.) Schiede ex Standl. A NE Nat+EMEX LC 14 ANNONACEAE Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill. A NE Nat. LC 15 Annona glabra L. A NE Nat. LC 16 ARACEAE Anthurium halmoorei Croat. H ep NE Nat+EMEX LC 17 Philodendron hederaceum K. Koch & Sello V NE Nat. LC 18 Syngonium neglectum Schott V NE Nat+EMEX LC 19 ARALIACEAE Dendropanax arboreus (l.) Decne. & Planchon A NE Nat. LC 20 Oreopanax peltatus Lind. Ex Regel A VU Nat. LC 21 ARECACEAE Chamaedorea pochutlensis Liebm a LC Nat+EMEX LC 22 Cryosophila nana (Kunth) Blume A NT Nat+EJAL LC 23 Attalea cohune Martius A NE Nat. LC 24 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia taliscana Hook. & Aarn. V NE Nat+EMEX LC 25 Aristolochia carterae Pfeifer V NE Nat+EMEX LC 26 ASTERACEAE Ageratum corymbosum Zuccagni ex Pers. -
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED by the NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (Visit Our Website
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (visit our website www.nybromeliadsociety.org) December, 2013 Vol. 50, No. 9 IT AIN’T NECESSARILY SO by Kathy Dorr [Kathy Dorr was a BSI officer during the 1970s. She edited a bulletin for the Long Beach-Lakewood (Calif.) Bromeliad Study Group, and I can attest to her expertise. This article (from her bulletin) is excerpted from the Bromeliad Society Journal, Dec. 1985, Vol. 35, No.6 pg 271-273. I am indebted to the knowledgeable Helga Tarver of Clearwater, Fl., a long time subscriber and correspondent who brought it to my attention. Kathy took the words out of my mouth - 28 years in advance of my saying them. I’m happy to have her confirmation. Ed.] ...one of the definitions of brainwash is establish this hypothesis. I started with sixteen “persuasion by propaganda or salesmanship”...for tillandsias acknowledged to be epiphytes. They Mother Nature to be taken as gospel, this would included two varieties of T. ionantha, T. araujei, T. apply. From time immemorial, it has been written, didisticha, T. stricta, T. caput-medusae, T. bulbosa, T. taught and exhorted that, basically, tillandsias are streptophylla, T. argentea (now fuchsii - Ed), T. epiphytic. Apparently no one considered the various schiedeana, T. tectorum, T. albida, T. bergeri, etc. theories that bromeliads may have originated from I planted all these as terrestrials in four-inch one or a few terrestrial species... pots. I used a terrestrial mix of humus and sand Benzing writes: “Some bromeliads are (commerical azalea mix). They were watered the facultative epiphytes - in other words, they can grow same as all the terrestrials. -
Water Relations of Bromeliaceae in Their Evolutionary Context
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 181, 415–440. With 2 figures Think tank: water relations of Bromeliaceae in their evolutionary context JAMIE MALES* Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK Received 31 July 2015; revised 28 February 2016; accepted for publication 1 March 2016 Water relations represent a pivotal nexus in plant biology due to the multiplicity of functions affected by water status. Hydraulic properties of plant parts are therefore likely to be relevant to evolutionary trends in many taxa. Bromeliaceae encompass a wealth of morphological, physiological and ecological variations and the geographical and bioclimatic range of the family is also extensive. The diversification of bromeliad lineages is known to be correlated with the origins of a suite of key innovations, many of which relate directly or indirectly to water relations. However, little information is known regarding the role of change in morphoanatomical and hydraulic traits in the evolutionary origins of the classical ecophysiological functional types in Bromeliaceae or how this role relates to the diversification of specific lineages. In this paper, I present a synthesis of the current knowledge on bromeliad water relations and a qualitative model of the evolution of relevant traits in the context of the functional types. I use this model to introduce a manifesto for a new research programme on the integrative biology and evolution of bromeliad water-use strategies. The need for a wide-ranging survey of morphoanatomical and hydraulic traits across Bromeliaceae is stressed, as this would provide extensive insight into structure– function relationships of relevance to the evolutionary history of bromeliads and, more generally, to the evolutionary physiology of flowering plants. -
Redalyc.INVENTARIO FLORÍSTICO DEL PARQUE NACIONAL CAÑÓN
Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México ISSN: 0366-2128 [email protected] Sociedad Botánica de México México ESPINOSA-JIMÉNEZ, JOSEFA ANAHÍ; PÉREZ-FARRERA, MIGUEL ÁNGEL; MARTÍNEZ-CAMILO, RUBÉN INVENTARIO FLORÍSTICO DEL PARQUE NACIONAL CAÑÓN DEL SUMIDERO, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México, núm. 89, diciembre, 2011, pp. 37-82 Sociedad Botánica de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57721249004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Bol.Soc.Bot.Méx. 89: 37-82 (2011) TAXONOMÍA Y FLORÍSTICA INVENTARIO FLORÍSTICO DEL PARQUE NACIONAL CAÑÓN DEL SUMIDERO, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO JOSEFA ANAHÍ ESPINOSA-JIMÉNEZ1, MIGUEL ÁNGEL PÉREZ-FARRERA Y RUBÉN MARTÍNEZ-CAMILO Herbario Eizi Matuda, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas 1Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen: Se realizó el inventario florístico del Parque Nacional Cañón del Sumidero, Chiapas, México. Treinta y tres salidas de campo se hicieron de 2007 a 2008 y se consultaron y revisaron bases de datos de herbarios. Se registraron 1,298 especies, 632 géneros, 135 familias y 58 infraespecies. Las familias más representativas corresponden a Fabaceae (126 especies y 52 géneros) y Asteraceae (107 especies y 65 géneros). Los géneros más diversos fueron Ipomoea (18), Tillandsia (17) y Peperomia (16). Además, 625 especies se clasificaron como hierbas y 1,179 especies como autótrofas. -
Generico Cialis on Line
BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF SAN FRANCISCO SEPTEMBER 2018 Meeting Specifics When: Thursday, September 20 Designing With Palms: Time: 07:30 PM Companion Plant Topic San Francisco County Fair Where: Building Palms are a landscape staple in warm, temperate climates worldwide. But these stunning and statement-making plants 9th Avenue at Lincoln Way are large, expensive, and difficult to install, resulting in San Francisco unique design challenges. In Designing with Palms, palm expert Jason Dewees details every major aspect of designing and caring for palms. Jason shares his expertise in plants, and especially palms, with designers, landscape architects, botanical garden curators, municipalities, and gardeners, always with an eye to design. Jason helps identify and source the best varieties based on the design intention and requirements, growing conditions, and market availability. Roger Lane has signed up for refreshments this month. Any additional refreshments are appreciated. Thanks in advance! September 2018 August Meeting Cristy Brenner took us to the Roraima tepui, inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Lost World Last month, Cristy Brenner best trips in her life. were more experienced hikers and gave us a slide show on her kept way head of Cristy and Betty. trip to the Roraima tepui in The first day’s hike was 2013. Cristy made this trip relatively easy and somewhat Cristy showed us slides of Brocchinia with Betty Paterson who has level. After this, the climb was hechtioides that is similar to one spoken to our society several against the rock walls of the found on the Auyan tepui (the first times about some of her many tepui. -
Potting Shed Observer
The Potting Shed Observer Issue 2. August 2012 ISSN 2253-5187 The Potting Shed Observer, August 2012. Page 1 Photos Cover picture is of an imported Bolivian species, named Tillandsia comarapaensis by Harry Luther in 1984. All photos are by the Editor unless advised otherwise. Wellington Tillandsia Study Group Meeting, July 2012 Held on 22 July 2012 at the home of Phyllis Purdie. The following plants were discussed: Phyl Purdie: Tillandsia punctualata in flower, had a distinctly orange tone to the floral bracts. This species normally has deep red bracts, like the picture below left. In the case of Phyllis’s plant the lighter colour may be due to the Tillandsia punctulata typical bract Tillandsia punctulata grown by Phyl colour. Purdie. Contents Publication details 2 Wellington Tillandsia Study Editor and publisher: Andrew Flower MA(Hons) Group Meeting July 2012 P.O. Box 57021, Mana Porirua 5247, New Zealand. email: [email protected] 7 An evolving Enano? Andrew Flower phone: (04) 2399-659 Copyright © 2012, all rights reserved. 8 Tillandsia funckiana, Bob Hudson Please request permission from the Editor before reproducing or distributing any portion of this document. The Potting Shed Observer, August 2012. Page 2 relatively cool, shady conditions it was grown in, or maybe the inflorescence might colour up more when it matures. Offsets of her plant were available to members, so when they flower it will be interesting to see whether they colour up differently. One of the members asked about her T. punctulata that has started an inflorescence which stopped developing and shown no movement for 4-5 months. -
Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) of BELIZE 1
Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) of BELIZE 1 Bruce K. Holst1, David Amaya2, Ella Baron2, Marvin Paredes2, Elma Kay3 1Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 2 Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Botanical Garden, 3University of Belize © Marie Selby Botanical Gardens ([email protected]), Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Botanical Garden ([email protected]). Photos by D. Amaya (DA), E. Baron (EB), W. Collier (WC), B. Holst (BH); J. Meerman (JM), L. Munsey (LM), M. Paredes (MP), P. Nelson (PN), D. Troxell (DT) Support from the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Jungle Lodge, Environmental Resource Institute - University of Belize [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [964] version 1 11/2017 The genus Tillandsia in Belize includes approximately 30 species, which can be found growing singly, or in large colonies, and can usually be identified by their non-spiny leaves, often flattened inflorescence branches, symmetrical sepals, free petals, and often colorful flower clusters which fade quickly after flowering. They are most always epiphytic growing on trees and shrubs to gain better access to sunlight; an occasional species is found on rocks or on the ground (e.g., T. dasyliriifolia). Many have gray/silvery, scaly leaves (e.g., T. pruinosa, T. streptophylla). The scales (or “trichomes”) help capture water and nutrients from the environment. Some spe- cies form water-holding tanks by means of their overlapping leaves. These tanks are rich with nutrients from the environment, provide sustenance for the plant, and create important habitat for animals in the forest canopy. The genus is found throughout Belize, but reaches its peak of species diversity on the high summits of the Maya Mountains. -
The Tillandsia Genus: History, Uses, Chemistry, and Biological Activity
BOLETÍN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMÁTICAS 18 (3): 239 - 264 (2019) © / ISSN 0717 7917 / www.blacpma.usach.cl Revisión | Review The Tillandsia genus: history, uses, chemistry, and biological activity [El género Tillandsia: historia, usos, química y actividad biológica] Edgar Estrella-Parra1,2, María Flores-Cruz3,4, Gerardo Blancas-Flores1, Stephen D. Koch4 & Francisco J. Alarcón-Aguilar1 1Laboratorio de Farmacología, Departamento Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa. Ciudad de México, México 2Laboratorio de Fitoquímica, UBIPRO, FES-Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, México 3Centro para la Sustentabilidad Incalli Ixcahuicopa ‘Centli’, Programa de Investigación Sierra Nevada, México 4Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Posgrado en Botánica, Estado de México, México Contactos | Contacts: Francisco J. ALARCÓN-AGUILAR - E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract: Tillandsia L. genus comprises 649 species, with different uses at different times. T. usneoides L. uses are reported since the late- archaic and pre-Columbian cultures. In XIX-XX centuries, T. usneoides was used in some manufactured products, as polish and packing fruit. Tillandsia has a favorable reputation as medicine: for leucorrhea, rheumatism, ulcers, hemorrhoid treatment, as an anti-diabetic remedy, emetic, analgesic, purgative, contraceptive, antispasmodic and diuretic. Tillandsia chemical composition includes cycloartane triterpenes and hydroxy-flavonoids, which are present in at least 24 species. Several extracts and compounds from Tillandsia spp. have been reported with pharmacological actions, as anti-neoplasia, hypolipidemic, antifungal, anti-HSV-1, hypoglycemic and microbicide. This review communicates the economic importance, ethnobotany, chemistry composition and biological activities of the Tillandsia genus, and analyze its biological and economic perspective. -
Bromeliad Flora of Oaxaca, Mexico: Richness and Distribution
Acta Botanica Mexicana 81: 71-147 (2007) BROMELIAD FLORA OF OAXACA, MEXICO: RICHNESS AND DISTRIBUTION ADOLFO ESPEJO-SERNA1, ANA ROSA LÓPEZ-FERRARI1,NANCY MARTÍNEZ-CORRea1 AND VALERIA ANGÉLICA PULIDO-ESPARZA2 1Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de Biología, Herbario Metropolitano, Apdo. postal 55-535, 09340 México, D.F., México. [email protected] 2El Colegio de la Frontera Sur - San Cristóbal de las Casas, Laboratorio de Análisis de Información Geográfica y Estadística, Chiapas, México. [email protected] ABSTRACT The current knowledge of the bromeliad flora of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico is presented. Oaxaca is the Mexican state with the largest number of bromeliad species. Based on the study of 2,624 herbarium specimens corresponding to 1,643 collections, and a detailed bibliographic revision, we conclude that the currently known bromeliad flora for Oaxaca comprises 172 species and 15 genera. All Mexican species of the genera Bromelia, Fosterella, Greigia, Hohenbergiopsis, Racinaea, and Vriesea are represented in the state. Aechmea nudicaulis, Bromelia hemisphaerica, Catopsis nitida, C. oerstediana, C. wawranea, Pitcairnia schiedeana, P. tuerckheimii, Racinaea adscendens, Tillandsia balbisiana, T. belloensis, T. brachycaulos, T. compressa, T. dugesii, T. foliosa, T. flavobracteata, T. limbata, T. maritima, T. ortgiesiana, T. paucifolia, T. pseudobaileyi, T. rettigiana, T. utriculata, T. x marceloi, Werauhia pycnantha, and W. nutans are recorded for the first time from Oaxaca. Collections from 226 (of 570) municipalities and all 30 districts of the state were studied. Among the vegetation types occurring in Oaxaca, oak forest is the richest with 83 taxa, followed by tropical deciduous forest with 74, and cloud forest with 73 species. -
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLI - No. 5 - SEPT/OCT 2007 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Barry Kable PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE David Rees, Paul Dunstan, Ann McBur - nie, Arnold James,Viv Duncan MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA STEWARD Pat Barlow FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Nancy Kickbusch LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Nancy Kickbusch (Convenor) N. Poole (Steward) COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Alan Phythian CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD Jenny Cakurs HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles.