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OPS 43 Bending Constitution2.Pdf
Bending the Constitution: The New Regulation of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Germany Wolfgang Renzsch © Forum of Federations, 2019 ISSN: 1922-558X (online ISSN 1922-5598) Occasional Paper Series Number 43 Bending the Constitution.: The New Regulation of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Germany By Wolfgang Renzsch For more information about the Forum of Federations and its publications, please visit our website: www.forumfed.org. Forum of Federations 75 Albert Street, Suite 411 Ottawa, Ontario (Canada) K1P 5E7 Tel: (613) 244-3360 Fax: (613) 244-3372 [email protected] Bending the Constitution: The new Regulation of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Germany 3 Introduction On June 1 and 2, 2017, the German federal parliament adopted a set of new regulations, scheduled to take effect in 2020, reforming the intergovernmental fiscal relationship between the federation and the 16 federal states — called Länder — in Germany. These new regulations initiate sweeping change to the federal structure of the constitution.1 On July 13 and August 17, 2017, the new laws were published in the federal law gazette,2 despite concerns expressed by Federal President Frank Steinmeier in a letter to the Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel.3 At the heart of this reform is a profound change in the fiscal constitution, from its traditional horizontal arrangement among the Länder towards a vertical one. The history of German federalism, since 1949, has been characterized as a “unitary federal state,” which is how it was originally described in 1962 by Konrad Hesse.4 Over time, the Länder have often been willing to hand over legislative powers to the federal government, normally in exchange for the right to share decision-making via the Bundesrat. -
(Jens Spahn), Ralph Brinkhaus
Sondierungsgruppen Finanzen/Steuern CDU: Peter Altmaier (Jens Spahn), Ralph Brinkhaus CSU: Markus Söder, Hans Michelbach SPD: Olaf Scholz, Carsten Schneider Wirtschaft/Verkehr/Infrastruktur/Digitalisierung I/Bürokratie CDU: Thomas Strobl, Carsten Linnemann CSU: Alexander Dobrindt, Ilse Aigner, Peter Ramsauer SPD: Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel, Anke Rehlinger, Sören Bartol Energie/Klimaschutz/Umwelt CDU: Armin Laschet, Thomas Bareiß CSU: Thomas Kreuzer, Georg Nüßlein, Ilse Aigner SPD: Stephan Weil, Matthias Miersch Landwirtschaft/Verbraucherschutz CDU: Julia Klöckner, Gitta Connemann CSU: Christian Schmidt, Helmut Brunner SPD: Anke Rehlinger, Rita Hagel Bildung/Forschung CDU: Helge Braun, Michael Kretschmer CSU: Stefan Müller, Ludwig Spaenle SPD: Manuela Schwesig, Hubertus Heil Arbeitsmarkt/Arbeitsrecht/Digitalisierung II CDU: Helge Braun, Karl-Josef Laumann CSU: Stefan Müller, Emilia Müller SPD: Andrea Nahles, Malu Dreyer Familie/Frauen/Kinder/Jugend CDU: Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, Nadine Schön CSU: Angelika Niebler, Paul Lehrieder SPD: Manuela Schwesig, Katja Mast Soziales/Rente/Gesundheit/Pflege CDU: Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, Hermann Gröhe, Sabine Weiss CSU: Barbara Stamm, Melanie Huml, Stephan Stracke SPD: Malu Dreyer, Andrea Nahles, Karl Lauterbach Migration/Integration CDU: Volker Bouffier, Thomas de Maizière CSU: Joachim Herrmann, Andreas Scheuer SPD: Ralf Stegner, Boris Pistorius Innen/Recht CDU: Thomas Strobl, Thomas de Maizière CSU: Joachim Herrmann, Stephan Mayer SPD: Ralf Stegner, Eva Högl Kommunen/Wohnungsbau/Mieten/ländlicher -
2016 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors
THE WORLD BANK GROUP Public Disclosure Authorized 2016 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS Public Disclosure Authorized SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Public Disclosure Authorized Washington, D.C. October 7-9, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK GROUP Headquarters 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. Phone: (202) 473-1000 Fax: (202) 477-6391 Internet: www.worldbankgroup.org iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2016 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group (Bank), which consist of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), held jointly with the International Monetary Fund (Fund), took place on October 7, 2016 in Washington, D.C. The Honorable Mauricio Cárdenas, Governor of the Bank and Fund for Colombia, served as the Chairman. In Committee Meetings and the Plenary Session, a joint session with the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund, the Board considered and took action on reports and recommendations submitted by the Executive Directors, and on matters raised during the Meeting. These proceedings outline the work of the 70th Annual Meeting and the final decisions taken by the Board of Governors. They record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors and the resolutions and reports adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. In addition, the Development Committee discussed the Forward Look – A Vision for the World Bank Group in 2030, and the Dynamic Formula – Report to Governors Annual Meetings 2016. -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE CHAIRPERSON PING CONCLUDES A ONE DAY OFFICIAL VISIT TO GERMANY Berlin, 5 July, 2011: The Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union (AU), Dr Jean Ping, paid an official visit to Berlin on 5 July, 2011, at the invitation of the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel. This visit took place on the eve of the Chancellor’s trip to three African countries, namely Kenya, Nigeria and Angola. Chancellor Merkel and Chairperson Ping had extensive discussions on issues of mutual interest, including Libya, Sudan and other situations on the Continent, as well as bilateral cooperation between the AU and Germany. The Chairperson briefed his interlocutor on AU’s efforts to find a political solution to the Libyan crisis on the basis of the proposals contained in the Draft Framework Agreement endorsed by the Malabo Summit. The Chairperson also stressed the encouraging developments in Cote d’Ivoire and Sudan and the need for adequate international support to assist these two countries and consolidate the gains made. On her part, Chancellor Merkel emphasized the importance Germany attaches to the AU and its key role in promoting peace, security and development in Africa. She pledged continued support to the AU’s efforts aimed at achieving these goals. The Chairperson also met the Federal Foreign Minister, Dr Guido Westerwelle, and the Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, Mr. Dirk Niebel. Discussions with both Ministers focused on several political and economic issues of mutual interest. It is worth mentioning that Germany is providing significant support to AU Commission in different areas, including peace and security, governance and democracy and development, as well as capacity building. -
German Divergence in the Construction of the European Banking Union
The End of Bilateralism in Europe? An Interest-Based Account of Franco- German Divergence in the Construction of the European Banking Union Honorable Mention, 2019 John Dunlop Thesis Prize Christina Neckermann May 2019 M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series | No. 119 The views expressed in the M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government or of Harvard University. The papers in this series have not undergone formal review and approval; they are presented to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government Weil Hall | Harvard Kennedy School | www.hks.harvard.edu/mrcbg The End of Bilateralism in Europe?: An Interest-Based Account of Franco-German Divergence in the Construction of the European Banking Union A thesis presented by Christina Neckermann Presented to the Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree with honors Harvard College March 2019 Table of Contents Chapter I: Introduction 3 Statement of question and motivation - 3 Banking Union in the era of postcrisis financial reforms - 6 Outline of content and argument - 11 Chapter II: Theoretical Approach 13 Review of related literature - 13 Proposed theoretical framework - 19 Implications in the present case - 21 Methodology - 26 Chapter III: Overview of National Banking Sectors -
JOINT M Welcome to the New Issue of Joint MAG
Issue 3/ 2009 November Editorial JOINT M Welcome to the new issue of Joint MAG. This time, we discuss the frica recent federal elections in A Germany, which have brought about a new coalition government between the Christian Democrats ermany and the Liberal party. Far from G being a complete reflection, we focus on the path that German and Germany's Development Policy After the Elections: African relations might take in the What Does the Future Hold? realm of "high politics". Enjoy reading and feel free to discuss by Ilka Ritter, Germany further and provide feeback on the articles. For the outsider, German development cooperation can be a confusing subject due to the multitude of actors involved. The Ministry for Economic Best, Cooperation and Development (BMZ) defines the fundamental principles of Dennis Kumetat and Linda Poppe German development policy and participates in international fora. The BMZ, however, does not implement development programmes. This is done by the German development bank (KfW), German Technical Cooperation (GTZ), German Development Service (DED), Capacity Building International Call for Contributions to the (InWent) and various faith-based or political organizations. Feburary issue of JointMAG The Rights of Women and Like any other institution, BMZ has proven to be resistant to change: The last Children Social Democrat/Conservative coalition government had far-reaching plans Based on our overview from the 2nd about merging the two biggest players KfW and GTZ. However, the plans issue of JointMAG, we will dedicate never materialized. Just before the elections in September, rumours about the Feburary issue to the rights of the future of German development policy were floating around. -
The Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development
The Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development 2 “The central challenge in develop- ment cooperation is and remains for the state, businesses and society to work together to provide impe- tus to people in partner countries to help themselves. We can achieve this if we cooperate globally to bring about a shift away from short-term crisis management and towards a strategy of sustainable development. Local populations need to muster the creative power to make the most of their potential. The members of the Committee put their confidence in committed people who work to create a decent future in their home countries.” Dr Peter Ramsauer, CDU/CSU Chairman of the Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development 3 The German Bundestag’s decisions are prepared by its committees, which are estab- lished at the start of each elec- toral term. Four of them are stipulated by the Basic Law, the German constitution: the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Defence Committee, the Committee on the Affairs of the European Union and the Petitions Committee. The Budget Committee and the Committee for the Rules of Procedure are also required by law. The spheres of respon- sibility of the committees essentially reflect the Federal Government’s distribution of ministerial portfolios. This enables Parliament to scruti- nise the government’s work effectively. The Bundestag committees The German Bundestag sets political priorities of its own by establishing additional committees for specific sub- jects, such as sport, cultural affairs or tourism. In addition, special bodies such as parlia- mentary advisory councils, The committees discuss and committees of inquiry or deliberate on items referred study commissions can also to them by the plenary. -
Really Blocking a Banking Union? Germany’S Reluctance Towards Pan-European Banking Resolution
Name Annika Maria Petra Stahlhut University 1 University of Twente Enschede Universiteit Twente, UT UT Faculty School of Management & Governance UT Supervisor Dr. Shawn Donnelly UT Diploma MSc European Studies University 2 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster WWU Faculty Institut für Politikwissenschaft WWU Supervisor Prof. Dr. Oliver Treib WWU Diploma MA European Studies Start of Thesis March 1st, 2014 End of Thesis June 21st, 2014 MASTERTHESIS EUROPEAN STUDIES Really Blocking a Banking Union? Germany’s Reluctance Towards pan-European Banking Resolution by Annika Stahlhut (June 2014) Abstract In the recent two years the European Banking Union has been a chief project in European financial integration. Apart from European banking supervision and attempts to integrate deposit insurance on EU-level the member states have agreed to also harmonize the resolution of banks: A Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) seeks to protect taxpayers in Europe from assuming the costs of resolution and to maintain financial stabilty in the internal market when banks are wound up. Although states have therefor charged the Commission to develop a common policy for banking resolution, Germany gains particular attention in European negotiations for objecting to the regulation establishing a single framework. Newspapers report that the German finance minister has announced to block the resolution mechanism (Schäfers, 2014, January 21), for which he is criticized sharply – even by parties on domestic level. It therefore seems as if domestic opinions on European banking resolution depart substantially wherefore the German position appears worth for an in-depth study. To this end European integration of banking resolution is embedded into the theoretical framework of liberal intergovernmentalism that provides for a liberal theory on national preference formation. -
Paper: the Political Economy of Germany in the Sovereign Debt Crisis
The Political Economy of Germany in the Sovereign Debt Crisis Daniela Schwarzer German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) Paper prepared for Resolving the European Debt Crisis, a conference hosted by the Peterson Institute for International Economics and Bruegel, Chantilly, France, September 13-14, 2011. 1. The German Economic Situation Economic Growth Perspectives and Employment After the downturn in 2008–09, there has been a strong economic recovery in Germany in 2010 and the first half of 2011. But in the context of an economic deceleration expected for the OECD countries, also the German economy will probably slow down considerably in the second half of 2011 and in 2012. Export growth is likely to weaken as key export markets cool down, partly due to fiscal tightening in Germany’s main trading partners. Export growth scored a high 14.4 percent in 2010 and is likely to decelerate to 8 percent in 2011, as a consequence of fiscal tightening and the flattening of the stock cycle in most major markets. Meanwhile, import growth is expected to decrease from 12.8 percent in 2010 to a still strong 6.6 percent in 2011. Domestic demand is also expected to decline as consumers and business are becoming more cautious. Private consumption growth is forecast to accelerate to 1.6 percent in 2011 from 0.4 percent in 2010, but will then stay at around 1.4 percent on average in 2012 to 2015. Employment is expected to expand which will support domestic demand, but real wages are expected to grow only slowly. -
1.1 Annual Compliance Costs 15 1.2 One-Off Compliance Cos 19 2
Give Serious Attention to Follow-Up Costs – Seize Opportunities 2014 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL REGULATORY CONTROL COUNCIL 2014 Annual Report of the NKR pursuant to Section 6(2) of the Act on the Establishment of a National Regulatory Control Council (NKRG) October 2014 4 Annual compliance costs 10,5 billion 10,0 EUR 9,5 9,0 8,5 8,0 3,0 Milliarden 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 0,0 July 13 January 14 April 14 June 14 -0,5 -1,0 Cumulated for the business sector Cumulated for the public authorities Cumulated for the citizens Total Compliance costs of the preceding period A holistic approach to effective bureaucracy reduction and better regulation Analysis of benefits* Ex-ante transparency in terms of financial consequences - No one-sided analysis of costs only - Independent review by the NKR - Analysis of compliance costs in their entirety from 2011 onwards Sept. 2006 Conduct of NKR projects Implementation-oriented legislation* - Multi-level projects for simplification in individual - Greater inclusion of the Federal States areas of law and the municipalities in the legislative - Preparation of specific proposals for simplification process Index of bureaucracy costs and compliance costs monitor Determination of costs at the EU level* - Net reduction target of 25 percent - Development of the ex-ante - Avoidance of unnecessary compliance costs procedure of the EU for the early prevention of follow-up costs June 2014 stemming from EU legislation Strengthening of eGovernment suitability - Application of the eGovernment review guidelines "Better Regulation 2014" work programme - Life situations approach to looking into the Ex-post evaluation procedure appreciability of bureaucracy - Putting target achievement and efficiency to the test - Piloting to be completed by early 2015 * Topics are under discussion 5 Key Messages 1. -
Form 18-K/A Amendment No. 4 Annual Report
Form 18 -K/A Page 1 of 45 18 -K/A 1 d905133d18ka.htm FORM 18 -K/A Table of Contents SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 18-K/A For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof AMENDMENT NO. 4 to ANNUAL REPORT of KfW (Name of Registrant) Date of end of last fiscal year: December 31, 2013 SECURITIES REGISTERED (As of the close of the fiscal year)* AMOUNT AS TO WHICH REGISTRATION IS NAMES OF EXCHANGES ON TITLE OF ISSUE EFFECTIVE WHICH REGISTERED N/A N/A N/A * The registrant files annual reports on Form 18 -K on a voluntary basis. Name and address of person authorized to receive notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission: KRYSTIAN CZERNIECKI Sullivan & Cromwell LLP Neue Mainzer Strasse 52 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/821533/000119312515132502/d905133d18k ... 23/ 04/ 2015 Form 18 -K/A Page 2 of 45 Table of Contents The undersigned registrant hereby amends its Annual Report on Form 18-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as subsequently amended, as follows: - Exhibit (d) is hereby amended by adding the text under the caption “Presentation of Financial and Other Information ” on page 1 hereof to the “Presentation of Financial and Other Information ” section; - Exhibit (d) is hereby amended by adding the text under the caption “Exchange Rate Information” on page 1 hereof to the “Exchange Rate Information ” section; - Exhibit (d) is hereby amended by replacing the text in the “Recent Developments —The Federal Republic of Germany—Overview -
Rede Des Vorsitzenden Der CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion
Bericht des Vorsitzenden der CDU/CSU-Fraktion im Deutschen Bundestag Volker Kauder, MdB Volker Kauder (mit Beifall begrüßt): Herr Tagungspräsident! Liebe Delegierte! Liebe Parteifreundinnen! Liebe Parteifreunde! Vor knapp einem Jahr hat das britische Magazin „Economist“ mit einer großen Geschichte über Deutschland aufgemacht. „Warten auf ein Wunder“ lautete die Überschrift. Der Bericht war düster. Man traute unserem Land nichts zu. Am vergangenen Freitag titelte die „Bild“-Zeitung auf der ersten Seite „Neues Wirtschaftswunder“. Der Bericht strotzt vor Optimismus. Von Bedenken keine Spur mehr. So schnell können sich die Zeiten ändern. So schnell ändern sich die Zeiten, wenn die Union im Bund wieder regiert, liebe Freundinnen und Freunde. (Beifall) Deutschland wird seit einem Jahr von der Union regiert und schon geht es wieder aufwärts. In diesem einen Jahr verzeichnen wir eine Wende zum Besseren. Wer hätte daran im November 2005 geglaubt? Bereits nach zwölf Monaten bewahrheitet sich ein Satz, mit dem wir in den vergangenen Jahren in vielen Ländern Wahlkampf gemacht haben, den die Menschen als richtig erkannt haben und der nun auch im Bund gilt: Dort, wo die Union regiert, geht es aufwärts. Dort, wo die Union regiert, geht es dem Land und den Menschen einfach wieder besser. (Beifall) Es wird wieder investiert in unserem Land. Die Zahl der Arbeitslosen ist zurückgegangen. Noch vor einem Jahr haben wir plakatiert: Jeden Tag gehen 1 000 sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigungsverhältnisse verloren. – Jetzt ist genau das Gegenteil zu registrieren: Jeden Tag entstehen 1 000 neue sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigungsverhältnisse. Die Bundesagentur für Arbeit meldet 825 000 offene Stellen. Der Beitrag zur Arbeitslosenversicherung wird Kommentar [jg1]: Anfang 2007 um 2,3 Prozent gesenkt.