DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document Document of The eo gorank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 2034 Report No. 2034 Public Disclosure Authorized Profect Performance Audit Report Profect Performance Audit Report BENIN ZOU-BORGOU COTTON PROJECT BENIN ZOU-BORGOU COTTON PROJECT (Credit 307-BEN) (Credit 307-BEN) April 20, 1978 April 20, 1978 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Operations Evaluation Department Operations Evaluation Department Ths document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only Inthe performance of the r oiUa" Si IbIis adyadMi diStz h ad olipInsfthpdeimancef of t their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authoriatims. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = CFA Franc US$1 = CFAF 245 CFAF 1 = US$0.0408 CFAF million = US$40,800 See Annex 2, Table 6 for variations through life of project WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 millimeter (mm) = 0.039 inch (in) 1 meter (m) = 1,000 mm 3.2808 feet = 1.0936 yards 1 hectare (ha) = 0.01 spkm = 2.47 acres 1 kilogram (kg) = 2,2046 pounds (lb) 1 metric ton (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 long ton = 2,205 lb ABBREVIATIONS CARDER - Centre d'Action Regional pour le Developpement Rural CCCE - Caisse Centrale de Cooperation Economique CFDT - Compagnie Francaise pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles FAC - Fonds d'Aide et de Cooperation FAS - Fonds Autonome de Stabilisation et de Soutien des Prix des Produits a l'Exportation FED - European Development Fund IRAT - Institute de Recherches Agronomiques Tropicales et des Cultures Vivrieres IRCT - Institute de Recherches du Coton et des Textiles Exotiques IRHO - Institut de Recherches pour les Huiles et Oleagineux OCAD - Office de Commercialisation Agricole du Dahomey RMWA - IBRD's Resident Mission to Western Africa SATEC - Societe d'Aide Technique et de Cooperation SEDES - Societe' d'Etudes pour le Developpement Economique et Social SOCAD - Societé Nationale de Credit Agricole et de Commercialisation SONACEB -. Societé Nationale de Commercialisation et d'Exportation SONACO - Societé Nationale Agricole pour le Coton SONADER - Societé Nationale pour le Developpement Rural du Dahomey SONAGRI - Societé Nationale d'Agriculture SORGEM - Societé d'Organisation, de Gestion et de Marketing UNDP - United Nations Development Program FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Project Performance Audit Report BENIN ZOU-BORGOU COTTON PROJECT (Credit 307-BEN) Table of Contents Page Preface Basic Data Sheet Highlights PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT MEMORANDUM I. Project Summary 1 II. Main Issues 3 General 3 Suspension of Disbursements 4 The Cotton/Maize Competition 5 The Role of Expatriates 9 PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT 1. Background A 1 2. From Identification to Board Approval A 3 3. Implementation A 4 4. Institutional Development and Performance A 12 5. Agricultural and Social Impact A 18 6. Rates of Return A 22 7. Special Issues A 23 8. Bank Performance A 24 9. Future of the Project A 26 10. Conclusion A 26 Map This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Project Performance Audit Report BENIN ZOU-BORGOU COTTON PROJECT (Credit 307-BEN) PREFACE This report presents the results of an audit of accomplishments under Credit 307-BEN, signed in May 1972 for US$6.1 million, to promote cotton production in the departments of Zou and Borgou. The credit has been fully disbursed with the exception of a yet unprocessed claim amounting to US$27,000. The project demonstrated the need for strength- ening of the administrative infrastructure and consequently a Technical Assistance Project was signed in June 1977. The report consists of the Audit Memorandum and a Project Com- pletion Report prepared by the Western Africa Regional Office in July 1977. The Memorandum is based on the PCR, a summary review of project supervision reports, the appraisal report and other relevant Bank documents, and discussions with Bank staff. The PCR adequately covers major project developments and highlights the difficulties encountered during project execution. The Audit Memorandum expands the discussion of some of the reasons which contributed to the failure of most project components and to negative returns on project investments. PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT BASIC DATA SHEET BENIN ZOU-BORGOUCOTTON PROJECT (CREDIT 307-BEN) KEY PROJECT DATA Appraisal Actual or Item Expectation Current Estimate /1 Total Project Cost (US$ million) 12.678 12.27- Overrun (% 7)/2 Credit Amount (US$ million) 6.1 Disbursed 6. Cancelled October 1977' Repaid to ) Outstanding to ) 6.1 Date Physical Components Completed 12/74 12/75 Proportion Completed by Above Date (%) 100 100 Proportion of Time Overrun %)- 25 Economic Rate of Return (%) 34 negative OTHER PROJECT DATA Original Actual or Item Plan Revisions Est. Actual First Mention in Files or Timetable - - 3/02/66 Government's Application - - 10/02/69 Negotiations 9/20/71 9/20/71 & 3/72 Board Approval 12/15/71 2/15/72 5/22/72 Credit Agreement Date 12/15/71 2/72 5/24/72 Effectiveness Date 8/31/72 9/30 10/31 11/30/72 C 4/04/73 1/31 3/31/73 ( Closing Date 9/30/75 /5 11/30/77 3/31/78 /6 Borrower Government Executing Agency SONACO Fiscal Year of Borrower January 1 - December 31, 1977 Follow-on Project Name /7 Technical Assistance Project Credit Number 716-BEN Amount (US$ million) 1.7 Credit Agreement Date 6/03/77 MISSION DATA Sent Month, No of No of Date of Item By Year Weeks Persons Manweeks- Report files IdentiationPrearaionBank Bank I066/70 No information available in Appraisal Bank 1-2/71 4 5 20 1/21/72 Supervision I Bank 4-5/72 1.5 1 1.5 6/05/72 Supervision II Bank 10-11/72 1.5 2 3.0 11/24/72 Supervision III Bank 12/72 0.5 2 1.0 1/26/73 Supervision IV Bank 6/73 1.0 2 2.0 8/13/73 Supervision V Bank 9/73 0.5 1 0.5 10/10/73 Supervision VI Bank 5/74 1.5 2 3.0 6/26/74 Supervision VII Bank 10/74 4.0 4 16.0 L 2/75 Supervision VIII Bank 1-2/75 1.0 4 4 .0 /12 2/26/75 Supervision IX Bank 2/75 1.5 2 3.0 5/29/75 Supervision X Bank 5/76 2.0 3 6.0 /13 6/24/76 Supervision XI Bank 9/76 2.0 2 4.0 - 11/02/76 Completion Bank 2/77 3.0 2 4.0 7/29/77 Total 38.0 COUNTRY EXCHANGE RATES Name of Currency (Abbreviation) Communaute Financiere Africaine Franc (CFAF) Year: Appraisal Year Average Exchange Rate: US$1 = 277 Intervening Years Average US$1 = 241 Completion Year Average US$1 = 247 /1 At exchange rate of US$1 - CFAF 245 /2 Project was scaled down. /3 US$27,000 not yet disbursed. 7_ Most recent month available. /5 As shown in Credit Agreement. Remaining US$27,000 not yet disbursed. /7 Continuation of project concerned. T Number of 5-day weeks shown in the mission report plus travel time. 79 Number of weeks times number of persons. /10 Supervision mission took place before signature of the Credit Agreement because IDA financing was to be applied retroactively to January 1, 1972. /11 Including time spent on appraisal of follow-up project. /12 Including time spent on follow up project. /13 Mission focussed primarily on preparation of a technical assistance project. Project Performance Audit Report BENIN ZOU-BORGOU COTTON PROJECT (Credit 307-BEN) HIGHLIGHTS The Zou-Borgou Cotton Project provided funds for expanding and improving cotton and rice production, processing and marketing in two major departments of Benin. The credit also financed applied research and studies for an eventual crop diversification project. The project did not achieve the principal institutional and produc- tion objectives set at appraisal; in fact, cotton production is now below pre-project levels. The disappointing project performance was a result of organizational and administrative changes introduced by the Government as well as market forces which led farmers to abandon cotton production in favor of maize cultivation. The appraisal had estimated a 34% rate of return, but as a result of reduced cotton acreage and yields, and despite increased maize production, the rate of return is now estimated to be negative. The following points may be of special interest: - Government's curtailment of successful work of expatriate managing firms (PCR, paras. 1.06, 1.07, 3.02, 3.05-3.06, 4.02, 4.04, 4.19-4.22) - Suspension and untimely resumption of disbursements (PPAR, paras. 12-16; PCR, paras. 3.05-3.07, 3.29, 3.31, 3.04) - Inappropriate price and marketing policies leading to reduced cotton output and losses to the economy (PCR, paras. 3.09, 3.18-3.20, 4.05-4.07, 4.12-4.14, 5.09-5.12, 6.02) - Decline in cotton production due to increased competition from maize (PPAR, paras. 17-26) - Positive work of newly established village groups (PCR, paras. 3.17, 4.10, 5.14-5.15) Project Performance Audit Memorandum BENIN ZOU-BORGOU COTTON PROJECT (Credit 307-BEN) 1/ I PROJECT SUMMARY-- 1. The project, carried out from 1973 to 1977, was intended to increase seed cotton production in the Zou-Borgou area - occupying more than half the country and the source of most domestic cotton production - from 25,000 tons in 1970 to 56,000 tons by 1974. Other objectives were to increase the output of food crops grown in rotation with cotton and to develop rice production. 2. The project was to include: (a) staffing and equipping the Societe Nationale Agricole pour le Coton (SONACO) to assume all cotton development work in the project area after 1974; (b) establishing a revolving fund to provide cotton growers with seasonal and medium-term credit; (c) constructing two ginneries and six small rice hullers; (d) rehabilitating feeder roads; (e) carrying out field trials; and (f) preparing an agricultural diversification project in Zou and Borgou.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download-PDF
    Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 21(3): 19-29, 2021; Article no.AJEBA.56429 ISSN: 2456-639X Governance Theories and Socio-Political Realities of the States in Africa: Case of Benin 1* 1 Kokou Charlemagne N’djibio and Karima Doucouré Sylla 1Finance, Entrepreneurship and Accounting Laboratory (LaFEC) of Doctoral School of Economic Sciences and Management, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management (FASEG), University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Benin. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author KCN designed the study, carried out the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol, wrote the first draft of the manuscript and managed the documentary research. Author KDS managed the analyzes of the study. Both authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJEBA/2021/v21i330358 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Fang Xiang, University of International and Business Economics, China. Reviewers: (1) Mohammed Viquaruddin, India. (2) Nayara F. Macedo de Medeiros Albrecht, University of Brasília, Brazil. (3) Chandra Shekhar Ghanta Telangana University, India. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/56429 Received 20 February 2020 Original Research Article Accepted 24 April 2021 Published 08 March 2021 ABSTRACT Political guidance, the political system and the state organs are come from the governance theories. Our aim is to investigate on these theoretical frameworks in order to apprehend the laws and norms which frame the governance with regard to the socio-political realities in Africa, especially in Benin. The basic theoretical framework binding performance and governance of the firm, takes back the terms of the problem as posed by [1]: conceive the regulation systems of the leader’s behavior allowing preserving the shareholders interests (here the peoples).
    [Show full text]
  • Voodoo, Vaccines and Bed Nets
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Stoop, Nik; Verpoorten, Marijke; Deconinck, Koen Working Paper Voodoo, vaccines and bed nets LICOS Discussion Paper, No. 394 Provided in Cooperation with: LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven Suggested Citation: Stoop, Nik; Verpoorten, Marijke; Deconinck, Koen (2017) : Voodoo, vaccines and bed nets, LICOS Discussion Paper, No. 394, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, Leuven This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/172046 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of The
    Clément et al. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Available online on 15.9.2019 at http://ujpr.org Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research An International Peer Reviewed Journal Open access to Pharmaceutical research This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 License which permits unrestricted non commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019 RESEARCH ARTICLE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF FOUR VARIETIES OF LIPPIA MULTIFLORA IN BENIN GANDONOU Dossa Clément1*, BAMBOLA Bouraïma2, TOUKOUROU Habib3 , GBAGUIDI Ahokannou 2 1 4 5 1 Fernand , DANSOU Christian , AWEDE Bonaventure , LALEYE Anatole , AHISSOU Hyacinthe 1Laboratory of Enzymology and Biochemistry of Proteins, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01BP: 188, Cotonou, Benin. 2Pharmacognosie Laboratory /Institute of Research and Experimentation in Traditional Medicine and Pharmacopoeia (IREMPT) / Benin Center for Scientific Research and Innovation (CBRSI) / Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 06 Oganla Porto-novo, Benin. 3Laboratory of Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey- Calavi, Fairground Campus, 01 BP: 188, Cotonou, Benin. 4Unit of Teaching and Research in Physiology Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin. 5Cellogenetics and Cell Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi 01BP 188 Cotonou, Benin. ABSTRACT Objective: Present study involves the study of the chemical composition of the essential oils extracted from the leaves by gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry of Lippia multiflora harvested in the regions of Kétou, Savalou, Bohicon and Mono and tested by the well diffusion method against pathogenic microorganisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Benin Annual Country Report 2020 Country Strategic Plan 2019 - 2023 Table of Contents
    SAVING LIVES CHANGING LIVES Benin Annual Country Report 2020 Country Strategic Plan 2019 - 2023 Table of contents 2020 Overview 3 Context and operations & COVID-19 response 7 Risk Management 9 Partnerships 10 CSP Financial Overview 11 Programme Performance 13 Strategic outcome 01 13 Strategic outcome 02 16 Strategic outcome 03 17 Strategic outcome 04 18 Cross-cutting Results 20 Progress towards gender equality 20 Protection and accountability to affected populations 21 Environment 22 Data Notes 22 Figures and Indicators 26 WFP contribution to SDGs 26 Beneficiaries by Sex and Age Group 27 Beneficiaries by Residence Status 27 Beneficiaries by Programme Area 27 Annual Food Transfer 28 Annual Cash Based Transfer and Commodity Voucher 28 Strategic Outcome and Output Results 29 Cross-cutting Indicators 35 Benin | Annual Country Report 2020 2 2020 Overview 2020 was the first full year of implementation of the Country Strategic Plan (CSP 2019-2023), which started in July 2019. Throughout the year, WFP Benin worked on advancing its main development programme, while strengthening its capacity on emergency operations. The CSP was implemented through four strategic outcomes, and WFP intensified efforts to integrate gender into the design, implementation and monitoring processes, as evidenced by the Gender and Age Marker monitoring codes of 3 and 4 associated to the school feeding and crisis response programmes. Contributing towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 ‘Zero Hunger’, the number of people reached to improve their food security has increased to 718,418 beneficiaries (49 percent women and 51 percent men), which corresponds to 81 percent of the target set for 2020 and an increase of 11 percent compared to 2019 [1].
    [Show full text]
  • 00730-9781452790268.Pdf
    © 2003 International Monetary Fund March 2003 IMF Country Report No. 03/62 Benin: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) arc prepared by member countries in broad consultation with stakeholders and development partners, including the staffs of the World Bank and the IMF. Updated every three years with annual progress reports, they describe the country's macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, as well as associated external financing needs and major sources of financing. This country document for Benin, dated December 2002, is being made available on the IMF website by agreement with the member country as a service to users of the IMF website. To assist the IMF in evaluating the publication policy, reader comments are invited and may be sent by e-mail to [email protected]. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund • Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W. • Washington, D,C, 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430 • Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: [email protected] . Internet: http://www.imf.org Price: $15.00 a copy International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. REPUBLIC OF BENIN NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY BENIN POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER 2003-2005 Translated from french December 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations and acronyms iii List of boxes v INTRODUCTION 1 I. PARTICIPATORY MECHANISM USED FOR PREPARATION OF BENIN'S PRSP 5 1.1. CONSULTATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL 6 1.2. CONSULTATION AT THE CENTRAL LEVEL 7 II. DIAGNOSIS OF THE ECONOMY AND POVERTY IN BENIN 8 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Information
    - CIF- Project Submission- 10/17/2012 PROJECT INFORMATION • Beneficiary (including authorized representative, postal address and bank account details) WaterLex International Secretariat Aline Baillat, Project Coordinator Titulaire de CoMpte : WaterLex (Suisse) Rue de Montbrillant 83 NuMéro de coMpte: 240-103228.01K IBAN: CH39 0024 0240 1032 2801 K 1202 Genève 0041-22-733-83-36 BIC: UBSWCHZH80A http://www.waterlex.org About WaterLex: WaterLex is a Geneva-based NGO working for the iMpleMentation of the human right to water and sanitation in various context and regions of the world through applied research, advocacy, facilitation and training. Because access to water resources are central to the realization of many human rights, WaterLex’s activities use a human right based approach to water governance. WaterLex has a large network of partners in the North as in the South and receives the support of many experts such as the UN Special Rapporteur on the HuMan Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation. • SuMMary of the project to be funded Context: In 2010, adopting the new Water Code, Benin recognized the ‘right to water’ laying out clear legal obligations in this field (article 6). Since the first coMMunal elections in 2003, the coMMunes are responsible for the water and sanitation services. They are also responsible for the adoption of WASH sectorial plans. In Many places these sectorial plans are often neglected and not integrated into the Local DevelopMent Plans (PDC). The decentralization process faces Many obstacles including central governMent resistance, lack of funding for coMMunes and lack of coMpetence transfers. Project: This project is a pilot project of seven months (January 2013-July 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Benin-Digital-Rural-Transformation
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: PAD2661 Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF EURO 89.2 MILLION (US$100 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF BENIN FOR THE DIGITAL RURAL TRANSFORMATION PROJECT June 10, 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Digital Development Global Practice Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of Public Disclosure Authorized their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 30, 2019) Currency Unit = CFA Franc Euro 0.89190 = US$1 US$ 1. 1212 = Euro 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Hafez Ghanem Country Director: Pierre Frank Laporte Global Practice Director: Boutheina Guermazi Practice Manager: Michel Rogy Task Team Leaders: Marc Lixi, Erick Abiassi, Fatou Fadika ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ABSU-CEP Universal Telecommunications Service National Agency (Agence Béninoise du Service Universel des Communications Electroniques et de la Poste) ADC Alternative Delivery Channel ADN Digital Development Agency of Benin (Agence pour le Développement du Numérique) AFD French Development Agency (Agence Française de Développement) AI Artificial Intelligence AML/CFT Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism APDP Data Protection Agency (Autorité de Protection des Données
    [Show full text]
  • THE 2011 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in BENIN Explaining the Success of One of Two Firsts
    VOLUME 10 NO 2 73 THE 2011 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN BENIN Explaining the Success of One of Two Firsts Issaka K Souaré Dr Issaka K Souaré is Senior Researcher and Acting Head, African Conflict Prevention Programme, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Since 1991 Benin has been considered a model of democratisation in Africa. Indeed, since its first multiparty elections in the post-Cold War era, held in March 1991, three different heads of state have alternated at the helm of the country, each coming and leaving according to the prevailing constitutional norms. All of them have been ‘independent’ candidates, not supported by a specific political party. Each of the presidential elections has gone into a run-off poll and the main opposition parties have failed to coalesce behind one of theirs in an attempt to win the presidency. But for the 2011 election, the main political parties formed an alliance, in the hope of defeating the incumbent candidate, who nevertheless won in the first round. It was the first time the opposition had formed such a formidable coalition and the first time, too, that a presidential candidate won without a run-off. This article attempts to explain this apparent ‘anomaly’ in Beninese politics and, in doing so, sheds some light on the main candidates in the 2011 election, the stakes involved and how the poll compared to previous ones. It concludes that incumbent president Boni Yayi may have won fairly on election day, but that a rigged voters’ roll played a role in his victory.
    [Show full text]
  • Client Voices Benin Country Report
    NIGER BURKINA FASO Alibori Atacora BENIN Borgou Donga TOGO NIGERIA Collines Plateau Zou Couffo Atlantique Mono Ouémé Littoral GHANA Client Voices Benin Country Report Vulnerable Clients in a Lightly Regulated Market: Consumer Protection in Microfinance in Benin October 2015 LEAD AUTHOR Caitlin Sanford CONTRIBUTORS Keeping clients first in microfinance Sushmita Meka, Laura Cojocaru, Wajiha Ahmed Acknowledgments Elisabeth Rhyne, Managing Director of the microfinance providers and representatives Center for Financial Inclusion at Accion, from consumer empowerment organizations recognized the need for a client voice project in Benin, for their comments on the in 2012 as a critical but missing data point for research methodology and questionnaires, the Smart Campaign’s work. The project was and for suggesting the field sites for the commissioned and managed by Alexandra qualitative research. We would also like Rizzi, Deputy Director of the Smart Campaign, to recognize the International Advisory who provided intellectual guidance through all Council for their input and guidance on the phases of the project. Alex also convened the methodology and comments on the results. International and National Advisory Councils Please see Annex 1 for a list of the members and managed the process of iterative feedback. in both advisory groups. This project would not have been possible This work would not have been possible without her thoughtful guidance and course without the hard work of the staff at CEDA corrections. Nadia Van de Walle of the Smart Benin, the research firm that implemented Campaign also coordinated all interactions with both the quantitative and qualitative the National Advisory Council and provided research. BFA would like to thank Boniface valuable inputs to piloting the quantitative Fade and Philip Langley of CEDA in particular questionnaire on the ground in Benin.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiences from Bénin
    WEST AFRICA REGION Putting communities at the heart of improving nutrition: Experiences from Bénin Professor Roch Mongbo is Chief Executive of the Food and Nutrition Council of the Republic of Bénin (CAN-Bénin) and the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement country Focal Point. Minakpon Stanislas Hounkanlin is Director of Advocacy for the Bénin National Association of Municipalities, where he has coordinated technical support on nutrition advocacy, including working with the Food and Nutrition Council. Ophélie Hémonin is a policy advisor in the SUN Movement Secretariat, where she supports a portfolio of 10 francophone African countries in stepping up efforts to reach their nutrition targets. This article draws on the findings from stakeholder interviews carried out in Bénin as part of an in-depth country review (‘Deep Dive’) to support the mid-term review of the SUN Movement. The final report will be available on the SUN Movement website shortly. Introduction Communal Consultation Frameworks When Bénin joined the Scaling up Nutrition (SUN) Movement In each commune the institutional framework to implement as an ‘early-riser’ country in 2011, the time was ripe for strong the programme is provided by the Cadre Communal de political commitment to tackle malnutrition. In spite of Concertation (CCC), or Communal Consultation Frameworks encouraging economic growth rates and a stable political for nutrition, created by municipal decree and chaired by the climate, more than half of the population live on less than commune’s mayor. CCC meetings provide a platform where USD1.25 a day, with 44.6% of children under five years old the municipal team, local representatives of the Ministries of (CU5) estimated to be stunted and 12% wasted1.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council
    UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/C.12/BEN/2 30 March 2007 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH Substantive session of 2007 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS Second periodic reports submitted by States parties under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant Addendum BENIN* ** *** [19 December 2006] * The initial report submitted by the Government of Benin concerning rights covered by articles 1 to 15 (E/1990/5/Add.48) was considered by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights at its twenty-eighth session in May 2002 (see documents E/C.12/2002/SR.8-10; E/C.12/1/Add.78). ** The information submitted by many in accordance with the guidelines concerning the initial part of reports of States parties is contained in the core document (HRI/CORE/1/Add.85). *** In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.07-41053 (E) 100907 200907 E/C.12/BEN/2 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 - 11 3 General information ....................................................................................... 12 - 21 4 PART I PART OF THE REPORT RELATING TO GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE COVENANT ....................................... 22 - 43 6 Article 1 Peoples’ right to self-determination ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus in Benin Republic: Past, Present, and Future Challenges
    Review/Revisão Citrus Res. Technol., 41, e1060, 2020 ISSN 2236-3122 (Online) https://doi.org/10.4322/crt.20820 Citrus in Benin Republic: past, present, and future challenges Fabrice Afloukou1,2, Valerien Zinsou2 & Nuket Onelge1 SUMMARY Citrus is a magnificent crop fruit globally known for its nutritional, industrial and medical properties. The crop is characterized by an abundant yield and is then a consistent cash provider around the world. Unfortunately, the crop fruit has been facing increasing biotic, abiotic and technical constraints in Benin Republic. Citrus production is in jeopardy in the country. This situation may turn into a nightmare if no actions are undertaken to mitigate those constraints. This paper provides an overview of the past and current research and knowledge linked to citrus production in the Benin Republic in order to point out gaps that should be filling-up for its sustainable production. It also intends to stimulate future research activities for better citrus production. Index terms: abiotic constraints, climate change, diseases, pests, and yield. Citrus em Benin: passado, presente e desafios futuros RESUMO Os citros são frutas magníficas e conhecidas em todo o mundo por suas propriedades nutricionais, industriais e medicinais. A produção de citros é caracterizada como abundante em todo o mundo, portanto, é uma fonte consistente de divisas internacionalmente. Infelizmente, a produção de citros enfrenta restrições bióticas, abióticas e de manejo, crescentes em Benin. A produção de citros está em risco no país. Essa situação pode se transformar em um pesadelo se nenhuma ação for realizada para mitigar suas restrições. Este artigo oferece uma visão geral das pesquisas anteriores e atuais e do conhecimento vinculado à citricultura em Benin, a fim de apontar lacunas que devem ser preenchidas para sua produção sustentável.
    [Show full text]