DOCSLIB.ORG

Exploring Medical Students' Perceptions and Experiences of Bullying Amongst Hospital-Based Doctors

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exploring Medical Students' Perceptions and Experiences of Bullying Amongst Hospital-Based Doctors Exploring Medical Students’ Perceptions and Experiences of Bullying Amongst Hospital-Based Doctors Caroline Lambert ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-711X Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2017 Department of Social Work School of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences The University of Melbourne Abstract Historically, in Australia, the topic of bullying amongst doctors has been investigated sporadically. This has recently changed with an increase in research being conducted. However, the focus of this research is often on measuring and establishing the prevalence and impact of bullying in medicine, and is sometimes limited to a specialty, such as surgery, or a particular behaviour such as academic humiliation. Furthermore, both nationally and internationally, the settings for many investigations are educational rather than practice ones. Much research on medical students, and abrasive, bullying behaviours, focuses on gauging prevalence and impact, and often labels these behaviours as something other than bullying. To date, medical student perceptions and experiences of these bullying behaviours amongst hospital-based doctors have been overlooked. The aim of this study was to extend the current understanding of medical students’ perceptions and experiences of workplace bullying amongst hospital-based doctors. To achieve this aim, the research centred on three core questions, asking how medical students perceived and experienced bullying amongst hospital-based doctors, and how power and oppression dynamics might contribute, or extend, the current discourse on bullying and medical student insights and experiences. The sample targeted in the research were medical students who attended one of the medical schools in the State of Victoria, Australia. The participants did not necessarily need to identify as having experienced or witnessed bullying, rather recruitment was based on having insights on hostile or abrasive behaviours amongst hospital-based doctors, therefore based on having some clinical experience within a hospital setting. The research design was qualitative in nature. Sixteen medical students participated in semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study provide an expanded understanding of how medical students perceive and experience bullying amongst hospital-based doctors. New knowledge identifies that using theories, and an associated language of oppression, may assist in understanding further why some medical students report using criteria to define bullying behaviours that is different from that found in policies or legislation. In addition, these theories may explain why medical students will not report bullying behaviours even if they have experienced or witnessed the negative impact of it. Models i of oppression can also assist in illuminating why some medical students suggested that bullying behaviours amongst doctors were inevitable or even, at times, reasonable. The individualistic focus of existing studies was also identified as a key issue. Medical students’ inability to explain contextual factors. and dynamics inherent to much bullying amongst doctors was also noted. This study has generated a number of implications for medical education and further research, including the observation that disciplines outside medicine may have unique potential for powerful contributions to the current conversation. The research confirms the complexity of the issue, and establishes the need to keep the subject of workplace bullying amongst doctors firmly on the agenda. ii Declaration This is to certify that: i. the thesis comprises only my original work toward the PhD ii. due acknowledgment has been made in the text to all other material used iii. the thesis is less than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, maps, bibliographies and appendices. Signed: Caroline Lambert iii Preface Professional editors Dr Haydie Gooder & Dr Gillian Dite provided reference proofreading and document formatting services according to standards D and E of the Australian Standards for Editing Practice and the Guidelines for Editing Research Theses from the Institute of Professional Editors. iv Acknowledgments Thank you to the University of Melbourne, the Department of Social Work, and my very favourite supervisors Professor Lou Harms and Dr David Rose. Lou, you are the very embodiment of all that is virtuous in academic supervision, and I am eternally grateful for your wisdom, patience and professionalism. Thank you to Professor Lynn Gillam and Professor Geoff McColl for your invaluable input. Thank you to the contributions and conversations of the medical students who were courageous enough to share their stories with me. Without your generosity, giving both your time and insights, there would be no research. To my beautiful boys, James and Gilbert, this is actual proof that anyone can do anything - when they don’t give up. Andrew, I am enormously grateful for your never- ending support in my never-ending quest to know more. This thesis has been made possible, due to the superb support of a ratbaggery of animals, Possy, Boots, Leonard and Lily. Finally, much gratitude to Mum and Dad, for having such a lovely, unwavering faith in my ability. It’s finally done. v Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................. i Declaration ...................................................................................................................... iii Preface ............................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................... v List of figures .................................................................................................................. xi List of tables ................................................................................................................... xii Chapter 1. The perfect storm: A convergence of elements, creating a context ripe for investigation ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Fundamental elements of the research ....................................................................... 3 Research aim ............................................................................................................ 3 Research aim and researcher reflexivity .................................................................. 3 Key areas investigated ............................................................................................. 4 Research questions................................................................................................... 7 Research overview ................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Medical students......................................................................................................... 7 Medical hierarchy in Victoria .................................................................................. 9 1.3. Outline of the thesis ................................................................................................. 10 Part one .................................................................................................................. 10 Part two .................................................................................................................. 11 Chapter 2. What is workplace bullying? ..................................................................... 12 2.1. The tension of subjectivity and objectivity .............................................................. 12 2.2. Core criteria for workplace bullying ........................................................................ 15 Negative impact ..................................................................................................... 16 Repeated behaviours .............................................................................................. 16 Duration and systematic ........................................................................................ 18 Power differential .................................................................................................. 18 Targets of bullying label themselves as having been bullied................................. 19 2.3. Why is it important to define the term ‘bullying’? .................................................. 19 2.4. Prevalence of workplace bullying ............................................................................ 20 Bullying in healthcare ............................................................................................ 21 Bullying in the education sector ............................................................................ 25 vi Bullying within the legal system ........................................................................... 27 2.5. Consequences of workplace bullying ...................................................................... 28 Negative individual effects of workplace bullying ................................................ 28 Organisational effects of workplace bullying ........................................................ 30 Impact of workplace bullying on the medical profession .....................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention
    Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention Compiled by: Amanda B. Nickerson, Ph.D. | Director Heather Cosgrove | Graduate Assistant Rebecca E. Ligman, M.S.Ed. | Program and Operations Manager June 2012 The Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention will reduce bullying abuse in schools and in the community by contributing knowledge and providing evidence-based tools to effectively change the language, attitudes, and behaviors of educators, parents, students, and society. Amanda B. Nickerson, Ph.D. | Director Rebecca E. Ligman, M.S.Ed. | Program and Operations Manager Heather Cosgrove | Graduate Assistant Michelle Serwacki | Graduate Assistant Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention Graduate School of Education University at Buffalo, The State University of New York 428 Baldy Hall Buffalo, NY 14260-1000 P: (716) 645-1532 F: (716) 645-6616 [email protected] gse.buffalo.edu/alberticenter We extend our sincere gratitude to the many groups and individuals who gave their time, energy, and valuable input during this needs assessment process. We thank the National Federation for Just Communities of Western New York, Western New York Educational Services Council, and the Western New York School Psychologist Association for allowing us to obtain feedback from their conference participants. Laura Anderson, Ph.D., Janice DeLucia- Waack, Ph.D., Jennifer Livingston, Ph.D., Amy Reynolds, Ph.D., and Michelle Serwacki, B.A., were helpful in facilitating the focus groups at the WNYESC conference. Several directors and associate directors of similar centers also generously gave of their time to be interviewed, including: Kristin Christodulu, Ph.D.; Michael Furlong, Ph.D.; Lynn Gelzheiser, Ed.D.; Linda Kanan, Ph.D.; Betsey Schühle, M.S.; Susan Swearer, Ph.D.; and Frank Vellutino, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Bullying Behaviours on Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting
    University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 2009 The Effects of Bullying Behaviours on Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting Colette Clarke University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Clarke, Colette, "The Effects of Bullying Behaviours on Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 372. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/372 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. THE EFFECTS OF BULLYING BEHAVIOURS ON STUDENT NURSES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING by Colette Clarke A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through Nursing in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 2009 © 2009 Colette Clarke iii AUTHOR’S DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this thesis and that no part of this thesis has been published or submitted for publication.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 North Carolina Public School Salary Schedules
    Fiscal Year 2020 - 2021 North Carolina Public School Salary Schedules Available online: www.dpi.nc.gov/districts-schools/district-operations/financial-and-business-services/compensation-public-school-employees Financial & Business Services NC Department of Public Instruction 2020-2021 BACHELOR'S DEGREE CERTIFIED TEACHER SALARY SCHEDULE Effective July 1, 2020 Years Bachelor's Teacher Bachelor's w/ NBPTS Certification of Monthly 12 Monthly Annual Salary Monthly 12 Monthly Annual Salary Exp Salary Installments (10 months) Salary Installments (10 months) 0 $3,500 $2,916.67 $35,000 N/A N/A N/A 1 $3,600 $3,000.00 $36,000 N/A N/A N/A 2 $3,700 $3,083.33 $37,000 N/A N/A N/A 3 $3,800 $3,166.67 $38,000 $4,256 $3,546.67 $42,560 4 $3,900 $3,250.00 $39,000 $4,368 $3,640.00 $43,680 5 $4,000 $3,333.33 $40,000 $4,480 $3,733.33 $44,800 6 $4,100 $3,416.67 $41,000 $4,592 $3,826.67 $45,920 7 $4,200 $3,500.00 $42,000 $4,704 $3,920.00 $47,040 8 $4,300 $3,583.33 $43,000 $4,816 $4,013.33 $48,160 9 $4,400 $3,666.67 $44,000 $4,928 $4,106.67 $49,280 10 $4,500 $3,750.00 $45,000 $5,040 $4,200.00 $50,400 11 $4,600 $3,833.33 $46,000 $5,152 $4,293.33 $51,520 12 $4,700 $3,916.67 $47,000 $5,264 $4,386.67 $52,640 13 $4,800 $4,000.00 $48,000 $5,376 $4,480.00 $53,760 14 $4,900 $4,083.33 $49,000 $5,488 $4,573.33 $54,880 15 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 16 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 17 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 18 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 19 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 20 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 21 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 22 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 23 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 24 $5,000 $4,166.67 $50,000 $5,600 $4,666.67 $56,000 25+ $5,200 $4,333.33 $52,000 $5,824 $4,853.33 $58,240 NOTE: "NBPTS" stands for National Board for Professional Teacher Standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Review of Academic Bullying in Medical Settings: Dynamics and Consequences
    Open access Original research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043256 on 12 July 2021. Downloaded from Systematic review of academic bullying in medical settings: dynamics and consequences Tauben Averbuch ,1 Yousif Eliya,2 Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall1,2,3 To cite: Averbuch T, Eliya Y, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Van Spall HGC. Systematic Purpose To characterise the dynamics and consequences review of academic bullying of bullying in academic medical settings, report factors in medical settings: dynamics ► This systematic review is comprehensive, including that promote academic bullying and describe potential and consequences. BMJ Open 68 studies with 82 349 consultants and trainees, 2021;11:e043256. doi:10.1136/ interventions. across several countries and including all levels of bmjopen-2020-043256 Design Systematic review. training. We searched EMBASE and PsycINFO for Data sources ► We defined inclusion criteria a priori and used es- ► Prepublication history and articles published between 1 January 1999 and 7 February additional supplemental material tablished tools to assess the risk of bias of included for this paper are available 2021. studies. online. To view these files, Study selection We included studies conducted in ► The included studies varied in their definitions of please visit the journal online academic medical settings in which victims were bullying, sampling bias was noted among the sur- (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ consultants or trainees. Studies had to describe bullying veys and intervention studies were suboptimally bmjopen- 2020- 043256). behaviours; the perpetrators or victims; barriers or designed. facilitators; impact or interventions. Data were assessed Received 29 July 2020 independently by two reviewers.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdfopposition to SB 78 A00994 2021-06-21.Pdf
    MEMORANDUM Date: June 21, 2021 To: Members, Pennsylvania General Assembly From: Frank P. Cervone, Executive Director, Support Center for Child Advocates Kathleen Creamer, Managing Attorney, Family Advocacy Unit Community Legal Services Terry Fromson, Managing Attorney, Women’s Law Project Elizabeth Randol, Legislative Director, ACLU of Pennsylvania RE: Senate Bill 78 (PN 65) – Kayden’s Law FRIENDS – We have only today learned that Senate Bill 78 may be moving in the PA Senate this week, and so we wanted to respond to recent points made by the bill’s sponsors. We continue to urge that the legislation will work to the detriment of the well-being of children involved in custody disputes. I expect there will be other voices joining in opposition, but because there is some urgency to legislative deliberations we are providing this memorandum now. Primarily, we again urge restraint and caution. Meaningful custody law reform that helps and does not hurt is best done in a deliberative process that balances competing needs and considerations. Interposing the discretion of legislators into complex child custody proceedings, and ignoring the insights and experiences of family court practitioners and judges, remains as problematic today as it did when this initiative was started by a tragic event and a passionate campaign. The course of this drafting process has been frustrating and disappointing. We have made repeated outreach to the lead sponsors throughout this legislative term, without response. None of the interested advocacy organizations even saw Amendment A00994 until after noon today! While we previously met extensively more than one year ago, there was no movement on the substantial problems we have raised, and instead persistent intransigence on key problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Root Causes of Low Employee Morale Study
    Federal Election Commission Office of Inspector General Root Causes of Low Employee Morale Study July 2016 Assignment No. OIG-15-06 Root Cause(s) of Low Employee Morale July 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Job Performance Systems (JPS) was hired by the Office of Inspector General (OIG) to report on the root causes of the Federal Election Commission’s (FEC) low morale. This study was motivated by past Federal Employee Viewpoint Surveys (FEVS) that place the FEC low on the Partnership for Public Service’s ranking of The Best Places to Work in the Federal Government. In addition employees have complained to the OIG about low employee morale. METHODOLOGY Following a review of the FEVS results and internal agency documents, JPS interviewed 78 individuals, facilitated 4 focus groups, and analyzed a customized survey completed by 185 personnel. The key statistic we used in evaluating survey items was the percent of respondents (excluding those choosing Not Applicable) that selected either the Agree or Strongly Agree option. From all this data, JPS identified the major factors that were contributing to low morale. The statements made in this report are therefore based on an aggregation of data from what FEC staff communicated to JPS through interviews, focus groups, and a survey, as well as an analysis of FEVS data. FINDINGS The major causes of low morale can be grouped in five categories as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Causes of Low Morale at the FEC Job Performance Systems i Root Cause(s) of Low Employee Morale July 2016 Commissioners’ Statements and Actions Employees fault the Commissioners for much of the low morale at the Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Apprenticeship Training Program for Clerical Positions a Partnership
    Apprenticeship Training Program for Clerical positions A partnership between Newport News Public Schools and Virginia Department of Labor and Industry 1 Purpose: The purpose of the Apprenticeship Program is to ensure the professional development of all clerical employees by providing relevant, educational & on the job training. Employees may earn increases to their salaries with successful completion of level requirements. Benefits: Some of the benefits to the staff will be: increased pay for a higher level of skills increased knowledge & skills no charge to the employee for coursework The school system will benefit by having a highly qualified work force that will ensure a commitment to customer service and organizational expertise. Who is eligible? Any non-probationary, contracted, clerical employee, who has been in good standing for the past 3 years, is eligible to enroll. “Good standing” is defined as having no write ups or Performance Improvement Plans (PIP) and good attendance. Employees must have at least a high school diploma or GED to participate in the program. Participation in the program is voluntary. The employee must participate on his/her own time. If an employee chooses not to participate, he/she will continue to benefit from the standard pay scale. How do I enroll? Obtain an Apprenticeship Application Form online from the Human Resources webpage during the application period. Obtain a recommendation from your immediate supervisor. Send the completed copy to the Human Resources office by the deadline. Please contact the Human Resources office for application period dates. Selection Process: o Eligible candidates will be interviewed before being selected. You will be notified when interviews will take place.
    [Show full text]
  • Unfree Labor, Capitalism and Contemporary Forms of Slavery
    Unfree Labor, Capitalism and Contemporary Forms of Slavery Siobhán McGrath Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science, New School University Economic Development & Global Governance and Independent Study: William Milberg Spring 2005 1. Introduction It is widely accepted that capitalism is characterized by “free” wage labor. But what is “free wage labor”? According to Marx a “free” laborer is “free in the double sense, that as a free man he can dispose of his labour power as his own commodity, and that on the other hand he has no other commodity for sale” – thus obliging the laborer to sell this labor power to an employer, who possesses the means of production. Yet, instances of “unfree labor” – where the worker cannot even “dispose of his labor power as his own commodity1” – abound under capitalism. The question posed by this paper is why. What factors can account for the existence of unfree labor? What role does it play in an economy? Why does it exist in certain forms? In terms of the broadest answers to the question of why unfree labor exists under capitalism, there appear to be various potential hypotheses. ¾ Unfree labor may be theorized as a “pre-capitalist” form of labor that has lingered on, a “vestige” of a formerly dominant mode of production. Similarly, it may be viewed as a “non-capitalist” form of labor that can come into existence under capitalism, but can never become the central form of labor. ¾ An alternate explanation of the relationship between unfree labor and capitalism is that it is part of a process of primary accumulation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Economic Downswings on Apprenticeships And
    The Effect of Economic Downturns on Apprenticeships and Initial Workplace Training: A Review of the Evidence Giorgio Brunello University of Padova, CESifo and IZA June 2009 Acknowledgements: I am grateful to Kenn Ariga, Andrea Bassanini, Maria De Paola, Malgorzata Kuczera, George Psacharopoulos, Paul Ryan, Jorg Schweri, Catherine Sofer and Thomas Zwick for help and suggestions. The usual disclaimer applies. 2 Introduction The world economy is experiencing a severe economic downturn. GDP growth is slowing down sharply and is expected to be negative in 2009 in the US, Japan, Britain and the Euro area. Unemployment is rising and consumer demand is falling, as the real economy is hit by the consequences of the financial turmoil. Recessions are times of “cleaning up”, when outdated or unprofitable techniques and products are dismissed and new technology is adopted (Caballero and Hammour, 1994). During recessions, the flows out of employment increase and the flows into employment fall. The intensity of these flows vary with age: in the US, young workers experience the highest increase in outflows and the highest decline in inflows. Old workers are less likely to exit but experience a substantial decline in employment inflows (Blanchard and Diamond, 1990). Therefore, it is especially the young and the old who are negatively affected by a recession. In many European countries and in Japan, where employment protection legislation and practices shelter permanent employees from redundancies, the brunt of employment adjustment in the recession falls on reducing recruitment, especially of the young (Gielen and van Ours, 2005)1. What is the expected effect of the economic downturn on the provision of human capital within firms? There is no quick answer to this question.
    [Show full text]
  • HRSD Apprenticeship Brochure
    Vision To provide learning centered around work, life, health, water, and innovation. HRSD Apprenticeship Program Benefits That Build a Future • FREE classroom training • PAID on-the-job training • FREE textbooks • REIMBURSEMENT for mileage • Regular training and merit increases Mission • Top-notch instructors To create a workforce with diverse • Tutoring available • Enhanced promotional opportunities skill sets to prepare for an ever- throughout Hampton Roads and the changing industry. Middle Peninsula • Recognized and approved by the US and Hampton Roads Sanitation District Virginia Dept. of Labor and Industry, 1434 Air Rail Avenue Virginia Dept. of Veterans Services and Virginia Virginia Beach, VA 23455 Dept. of Professional and Occupational Regulation • Veterans benefits available for qualifying participants For more information, call 757.460.7303 • Exemptions for on-the-job training and/or or visit www.hrsd.com/careers and prior related coursework may be approved click on Apprenticeship A Tool for Excellence Eligibility Electrical & Instrumentation (E &I) HRSD created the nation’s first wastewater Candidates for HRSD’s Apprenticeship Program industry apprenticeship program to support Specialist must be: continued excellence in our workforce. Our • Hired by HRSD into an apprenticeship Uses highly specialized tools and testing apprenticeship programs are custom-designed to position, (HRSD must have a vacancy) equipment to install, inspect, maintain, help individuals achieve the training and • repair and replace electronic/ experience
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher Perspectives on Bullying and Students with Disabilities 1
    TEACHER PERSPECTIVES ON BULLYING AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES 1 Teacher Perspectives on Bullying Towards Primary-Aged Students with Disabilities By Lara Munro A research paper submitted in conformity with the requirements For the degree of Master of Teaching Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto Copyright by Lara Munro, April 2016 TEACHER PERSPECTIVES ON BULLYING AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES 2 Abstract Bullying is an international phenomenon that impacts up to 70% of students. Research has consistently demonstrated that students with special educational needs are overrepresented as victims of bullying. Despite this high prevalence, limited research has explored teachers’ perspectives on this topic and the challenges they face in preventing bullying in the classroom. This study used a qualitative approach consisting of semi-structured interviews with two educators who are committed to anti-bullying education and inclusion. The purpose of the study included an exploration of strategies and practices used by educators to prevent and respond to bullying behaviour towards students with disabilities. This study looked at various disabilities, such as Autism, ADHD, physical disabilities, and Learning Disabilities. The study found that participating teachers primarily employ preventative approaches to bullying behaviour by creating an inclusive classroom environment, integrating anti-bullying education throughout the curriculum, and being involved in school and classroom-wide anti-bullying initiatives. Moreover, involvement in professional development specific to bullying was identified as a necessary component of reducing bullying behaviour in schools. Participants also identified many challenges they experienced, including lack of teaching staff to adequately support the integration of students with disabilities in a mainstream classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect
    STATE STATUTES Current Through March 2019 WHAT’S INSIDE Defining child abuse or Definitions of Child neglect in State law Abuse and Neglect Standards for reporting Child abuse and neglect are defined by Federal Persons responsible for the child and State laws. At the State level, child abuse and neglect may be defined in both civil and criminal Exceptions statutes. This publication presents civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by Summaries of State laws State child protective agencies.1 At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment To find statute information for a Act (CAPTA) has defined child abuse and neglect particular State, as "any recent act or failure to act on the part go to of a parent or caregiver that results in death, https://www.childwelfare. serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, gov/topics/systemwide/ or exploitation, or an act or failure to act that laws-policies/state/. presents an imminent risk of serious harm."2 1 States also may define child abuse and neglect in criminal statutes. These definitions provide the grounds for the arrest and prosecution of the offenders. 2 CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-320), 42 U.S.C. § 5101, Note (§ 3). Children’s Bureau/ACYF/ACF/HHS 800.394.3366 | Email: [email protected] | https://www.childwelfare.gov Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect https://www.childwelfare.gov CAPTA defines sexual abuse as follows: and neglect in statute.5 States recognize the different types of abuse in their definitions, including physical abuse, The employment, use, persuasion, inducement, neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse.
    [Show full text]