Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pa³ac Chanów Krymskich W Bachczysaraju Publikacja Pod Honorowym Patronatem
Pa³ac chanów krymskich w Bachczysaraju Publikacja pod honorowym patronatem GRZEGORZA DZIKA Konsula Honorowego Ukrainy we Wrocławiu Elwis Osmanow Pa³ac chanów krymskich w Bachczysaraju Przełożył z języka rosyjskiego Musa Çaxarxan Czachorowski Çaxarxan Xucalıq Wrocław 1437/2016 Tytuł oryginału: ХAНСKИЙ ДВOРЕЦ – AРХИTЕKTУРНO-ИСTOРИЧЕСKAЯ ДOMИНAНTA БAХЧИСAРAЯ Recenzent: Prof. dr hab. Selim Mirza Chazbijewicz Redakcja: Mgr Daniel St. Czachorowski Konsultacja w zakresie języka krymskotatarskiego: Prof. dr hab. Henryk Jankowski Korekta: Dr Barbara Pawlic-Miśkiewicz Wydawcy: Inicjatywa Wydawnicza Çaxarxan Xucalıq * Wrocław Selim Mirza Chazbijewicz * Iza Melika Czechowska * Musa Çaxarxan Czachorowski Muzułmański Związek Religijny w RP Najwyższe Kolegium Muzułmańskie ul. Piastowska 13 F * 15-027 Białystok Copyright by Wydawcy&Autor, 1437/2016 Wydanie pierwsze ISBN 978-83-64358-28-9 Skład, druk, oprawa: Agencja Wydawnicza „Argi” s.c. 50-542 Wrocław, ul. Żegiestowska 11 www.argi.pl Przyczynek do tatarskiej historii ontakty Korony Polskiej z Tatarami z Krymu zaczęły się jeszcze Kprzed powstaniem tamtejszego chanatu. Z czasem zacieśniły się i trwały przez stulecia. W wieku XX ostatnim ich akordem było uczestnictwo polskich Tatarów w formowaniu Krymskiej Republi- ki Ludowej w latach 1917–1919. Osaczone przez bolszewicką Ro- sję władze krymskie poprzez polskiego przedstawiciela w Szwaj- carii zwróciły się do Ligi Narodów o udzielenie Polsce mandatu nad Krymem. W cza sach najnowszych nasi Tatarzy i działacze niepodległościowi wspierają ruch narodowo-wyzwoleńczy Tata- rów Krymskich i pomagają uchodźcom z Krymu. Ale tak naprawdę, to bardzo mało wiemy o krymskotatarskiej historii, o dziejach Chanatu Krymskiego, jego mieszkańcach i za- bytkach. W efekcie pokutuje dość ogóle przekonanie o niskim stopniu rozwoju tatarskiego społeczeństwa, którego jedynym za- jęciem miały być łupieżcze wyprawy na sąsiednie kraje. -
Iranians and Greeks in South Russia (Ancient History and Archaeology)
%- IRANIANS & GREEKS IN SOUTH RUSSIA BY M- ROSTOVTZEFF, Hon. D.Litt. PROFESSOR IN THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN ACAPEMY OF SCIENCE I i *&&* OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1922 Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen Nets York Toronto Melbourne Cape T&tm Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai Humphrey Milford Publisher to the University PREFACE THIS book is not intended to compete with the valuable and learned book of Ellis H. Minns on the same subject. Our aims are different. Minns endeavoured to give a complete survey of the material illustrating the early history of South Russia and of the views expressed by both Russian and non-Russian scholars on the many and various questions suggested by the study of that material. I do not mean that Minns' book is a mere compendium. In dealing with the various problems of the history and archaeology of South Russia Minns went his own way ; his criticism is acute, his views independent. Nevertheless his main object was to give a survey as full and as complete as possible. And his attempt was success- ful. Minns* book will remain for decades the chief source of informa- tion about South Russia both for Russian and for non- Russian scholars. My own aim is different. In my short exposition I have tried to give a history of the South Russian lands in the prehistoric, the proto- historic, and the classic periods down to the epoch of the migrations. By history I mean not a repetition of the scanty evidence preserved by the classical writers and illustrated by the archaeological material but an attempt to define the part played by South Russia in the history of the world in general, and to emphasize the contributions of South Russia to the civilization of mankind. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
The Ottoman Embassy of a Christian Ambassador To
Mariia Telegina CEREMONIAL REPRESENTATION IN CROSS-CONFESSIONAL DIPLOMACY: THE OTTOMAN EMBASSY OF A CHRISTIAN AMBASSADOR TO MOSCOW IN 1621 MA Thesis in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Central European University CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 CEREMONIAL REPRESENTATION IN CROSS-CONFESSIONAL DIPLOMACY: THE OTTOMAN EMBASSY OF A CHRISTIAN AMBASSADOR TO MOSCOW IN 1621 by Mariia Telegina (Russia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest Month YYYY CEREMONIAL REPRESENTATION IN CROSS-CONFESSIONAL DIPLOMACY: THE OTTOMAN EMBASSY OF A CHRISTIAN AMBASSADOR TO MOSCOW IN 1621 by Mariia Telegina (Russia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ -
Mountainous Crimea: a Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization
Mountainous Crimea: A Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization Natalia G. Novičenkova Mountainous Crimea, Taurica, was a region separated from the ancient cen- ters of the peninsula and the communication lines connecting Chersonesos and the Bosporan Kingdom. This region is not particularly well studied and therefore it has been impossible to trace its development in Antiquity, and to clarify its role in the history of ancient Crimea as a whole. The geographical conditions of the Mountainous Crimea determined that the ancient population of this area dwelled almost entirely on the main moun- tain range. From a modern point of view it seems unlikely that a mountain ridge could unite a population into a single ethnic group instead of splitting it into several distinct segments. Yet our evidence from Antiquity suggests the opposite. Thus, for example, Plinius the Elder wrote that the Scytho-Taurians inhabited the range (Plin. NH 4.85). This evidence has evoked bewilderment among scholars1 because this part of Crimea has the harshest weather condi- tions and is covered with snow from November to May almost every year. The main mountain range of Crimea is formed by a chain of plateaus situ- ated at about 1,000-1,500 m above sea level. Here an ancient road system was laid out uniting all the mountain passes into a single system of communica- tion.2 The plateaus with their alpine meadows served as excellent summer pastures. They were effectively protected against any threats from outside. The Taurians, who inhabited the mountain range, were not obliged to strug- gle for the steppe’s nomad territories or to drive their cattle for hundreds of kilometers. -
International Crimes in Crimea
International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B. -
The Northern Black Sea Region in Classical Antiquity 4
The Northern Black Sea Region by Kerstin Susanne Jobst In historical studies, the Black Sea region is viewed as a separate historical region which has been shaped in particular by vast migration and acculturation processes. Another prominent feature of the region's history is the great diversity of religions and cultures which existed there up to the 20th century. The region is understood as a complex interwoven entity. This article focuses on the northern Black Sea region, which in the present day is primarily inhabited by Slavic people. Most of this region currently belongs to Ukraine, which has been an independent state since 1991. It consists primarily of the former imperial Russian administrative province of Novorossiia (not including Bessarabia, which for a time was administered as part of Novorossiia) and the Crimean Peninsula, including the adjoining areas to the north. The article also discusses how the region, which has been inhabited by Scythians, Sarmatians, Greeks, Romans, Goths, Huns, Khazars, Italians, Tatars, East Slavs and others, fitted into broader geographical and political contexts. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Space of Myths and Legends 3. The Northern Black Sea Region in Classical Antiquity 4. From the Khazar Empire to the Crimean Khanate and the Ottomans 5. Russian Rule: The Region as Novorossiia 6. World War, Revolutions and Soviet Rule 7. From the Second World War until the End of the Soviet Union 8. Summary and Future Perspective 9. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Literature 3. Notes Indices Citation Introduction -
The Bosporan Army” and “The Army on the Bosporus” in the Time of Mithradates Vi Eupator, King of Pontus
Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae, 2014, 27, s. 11-19 FASCICULI ARCHAEOLOGIAE HISTORICAE FASC. XXVII, PL ISSN 0860-0007 MARIUSZ MIELCZAREK “THE BOSPORAN ARMY” AND “THE ARMY ON THE BOSPORUS” IN THE TIME OF MITHRADATES VI EUPATOR, KING OF PONTUS Abstract: During the reign of Mithradates VI Eupator, king of Pontus, the Cimmerian Bosporus was incorporated to the kingdom of Pontus. Detachments of the Mithradatic army were located on the Bosporus. The military forces of which the Bosporans disposed of also stayed on the Bosporus. The organization of the military forces as well as soldiers’ arms and armour are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the epigraphic material which is evidently the most important piece of evidence relating to the military history of the Bosporus of Mithradatic times. Keywords: Bosporus, Mithradates VI Eupator, army, arms and armour About 107 BCE Bosporan Kingdom (map 1) lost its inde- which took place during the first Mithradatic war against pendence1. The Bosporus had come under the rule of Mithra- Rome and just after, indicates that after subjugation to dates VI Eupator, king of Pontus2 (Fig. 1). Units of Mithra- Mithradates, significant military forces stayed in disposi- dates’3 army were located in the Bosporan centers 4, as had been tion of the Bosporans7. Appian wrote that a strong fleet and done in other north Pontic cities5 incorporated into Mithra- numerous Pontic forces were ordered against Bosporus8. dates’ sphere of interest at the end of the second century BCE. On the other hand Appian’s account is very interesting, as Appian’s passage about the “rebellion” of the Bosporans6, the economic9 situation of the Bosporus was far from being prosperous before its incorporation to Mithradates VI’s possessions. -
Crimea______9 3.1
CONTENTS Page Page 1. Introduction _____________________________________ 4 6. Transport complex ______________________________ 35 1.1. Brief description of the region ______________________ 4 1.2. Geographical location ____________________________ 5 7. Communications ________________________________ 38 1.3. Historical background ____________________________ 6 1.4. Natural resource potential _________________________ 7 8. Industry _______________________________________ 41 2. Strategic priorities of development __________________ 8 9. Energy sector ___________________________________ 44 3. Economic review 10. Construction sector _____________________________ 46 of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ________________ 9 3.1. The main indicators of socio-economic development ____ 9 11. Education and science ___________________________ 48 3.2. Budget _______________________________________ 18 3.3. International cooperation _________________________ 20 12. Culture and cultural heritage protection ___________ 50 3.4. Investment activity _____________________________ 21 3.5. Monetary market _______________________________ 22 13. Public health care ______________________________ 52 3.6. Innovation development __________________________ 23 14. Regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea _____ 54 4. Health-resort and tourism complex_________________ 24 5. Agro-industrial complex __________________________ 29 5.1. Agriculture ____________________________________ 29 5.2. Food industry __________________________________ 31 5.3. Land resources _________________________________ -
History of Phanagoria
Ассоциация исследователей ИНСТИТУТ АРХЕОЛОГИИ РАН ФАНАГОРИЙСКАЯ ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ ИА РАН PHANAGORIA EDITED BY V.D. KUZNETSOV Moscow 2016 904(470.62) 63.443.22(235.73) Утверждено к печати Ученым советом Института археологии РАН Edited by V.D. Kuznetsov Text: Abramzon M.G., PhD, Professor, Magnitogorsk State Technical University Voroshilov A.N., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Voroshilova O.N., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Garbuzov G.P., PhD, Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Rostov-on-Don) Golofast L.A., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Gunchina O.L., conservator-restorer, Phanagoria Museum-Preserve Dobrovolskaya E.V., PhD, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences Dobrovolskaya M.V., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Zhukovsky M.O., Deputy Director of the Phanagoria Museum-Preserve Zavoikin A.A., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Zavoikina N.V., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Kokunko G.V., Historical and Cultural Heritage of Kuban Program Coordinator Kuznetsov V.D., PhD, Director of the Phanagoria Museum-Preserve, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Kuzmina (Shorunova) Yu.N., PhD, Curator of the Phanagoria Museum-Preserve, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Olkhovsky S.V., Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Pavlichenko N.A., PhD, Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences Saprykina I.A., PhD, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Published with financial support from the Volnoe Delo Oleg Deripaska Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the copyright owners. -
Islamic Art and Architecture in the European Periphery Crimea, Caucasus, and the Volga-Ural Region
Islamic Art and Architecture in the European Periphery Crimea, Caucasus, and the Volga-Ural Region Edited by Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Joachim Gierlichs, and Brigitte Heuer 2008 Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden ISSN 05674980 ISBN 978-344705753-0 Contents Preface.................................................................................................................. 9 Abbreviations ....................................................................................................... 11 List of Figures ...................................................................................................... 13 Joachim Gierlichs Neglected Research Topics – Some Remarks ...................................................... 21 Ukraine Yuriy Boltryk and Svitlana Bilyayeva Investigations of Akkerman Fortress.................................................................... 35 Svitlana Bilyayeva and Bozkurt Ersoy Monuments of the Ottoman Period in the Ukraine: Archaeological Investigations (1989–2004)......................................................... 39 Ninel Bokii, Irina Kozyr, and Tatyana Pozywei A Golden Horde Complex in Podolia................................................................... 45 Bozkurt Ersoy The Inventory Project of Turkish Monuments in the Ukraine and Examples from the Crimea ............................................................................ 49 Đnci Kuyulu Ersoy Ottoman Cultural Heritage in the Ukraine............................................................ 53 Crimea Elena Aibabina Monumental -
Complexity of Archaeological Research and Natural Scientific Studies in Identifying the Location of Ashlama-Saray, the Countrypalace of the Crimean Khans
Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN: 1315-5216 ISSN: 2477-9555 [email protected] Universidad del Zulia Venezuela Complexity of archaeological research and natural scientific studies in identifying the location of Ashlama-Saray, the countrypalace of the Crimean Khans BOCHAROV, S.G; ATYPOV, N.R; SITDIKOV, A.G; FAHRUTDINOV, R.R Complexity of archaeological research and natural scientific studies in identifying the location of Ashlama-Saray, the countrypalace of the Crimean Khans Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 24, núm. Esp.5, 2019 Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27962050002 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Internacional. PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R por Redalyc Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto S.G BOCHAROV, et al. Complexity of archaeological research and natural scientific studies in ident... Artículos Complexity of archaeological research and natural scientific studies in identifying the location of Ashlama-Saray, the countrypalace of the Crimean Khans Complejidad de la investigación arqueológica y estudios científicos naturales para identificar la ubicación de Ashlama-Saray, palacio de los Khans de Crimea S.G BOCHAROV Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Rusia id=27962050002 [email protected] ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-4136 N.R ATYPOV Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Rusia [email protected] ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-4545 A.G SITDIKOV Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Rusia [email protected] ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-8031 R.R FAHRUTDINOV Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Rusia [email protected] ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-9207 Recepción: 05 Septiembre 2019 Aprobación: 19 Octubre 2019 Resumen: El artículo se centra en los resultados de la búsqueda del sitio arqueológico - Ashlama-Saray - palacio de los Khans de Crimea.