Pittenweem (Potentially Vulnerable Area 10/02)

Local Plan District Local authority Main catchment Forth Estuary Fife Council South Fife coastal

Summary of flooding impacts Summary impacts of flooding At risk of flooding

• <10 residential properties

• <10 non-residential properties • £17,000 Annual Average Damages

(damages by flood source

shown left)

Summary of objectives to manage flooding

Objectives have been set by SEPA and agreed with flood risk management authorities. These are the aims for managing local flood risk. The objectives have been grouped in three main ways: by reducing risk, avoiding increasing risk or accepting risk by maintaining current levels of management. Objectives

Many organisations, such as Scottish Water and energy companies, actively maintain

and manage their own assets including their risk from flooding. Where known, these

actions are described here. Scottish Natural Heritage and Historic Environment Scotland work with site owners to manage flooding where appropriate at designated environmental and/or cultural heritage sites. These actions are not detailed further in the Flood Risk Management Strategies.

Summary of actions to manage flooding The actions below have been selected to manage flood risk.

Flood Natural flood New flood Community Property level Site protection protection management warning flood action protection plans scheme/works works groups scheme Actions

Flood Natural flood Maintain flood Awareness Surface water Emergency protection management warning raising plan/study plans/response study study

Maintain flood Strategic Flood Planning Self help Maintenance protection mapping and forecasting policies scheme modelling

31 Section 2 Forth Estuary Local Plan District Pittenweem (Potentially Vulnerable Area 10/02)

Local Plan District Local authority Main catchment Forth Estuary Fife Council South Fife coastal

Background

This Potentially Vulnerable Area is 3km2 The area has a risk of coastal and and part of the Forth Estuary coastal surface water flooding. The majority of area (shown below). This is a small damages in this Potentially Vulnerable coastal area containing the villages of Area are caused by coastal flooding. Anstruther Wester, Pittenweem and the majority of the seaside town of St There are fewer than 10 residential and Monans. non-residential properties at risk of flooding. The Annual Average Damages are approximately £17,000.

Coastal 90%

Surface water 10%

Figure 1: Annual Average Damages by flood source

Summary of flooding impacts

Work carried out since the National Flood Risk Assessment in 2011 has concluded that the risk of flooding in this Potentially Vulnerable Area is now relatively low. The designation of this Potentially Vulnerable Area will be reviewed in the next flood risk management planning cycle.

The risk of flooding to people, property, as well as to community facilities, utilities, the transport network, designated sites and agricultural land is summarised in Table 1.

The damages associated with floods of different likelihood are shown in Figure 2. For this Potentially Vulnerable Area the highest damages are to non-residential properties followed by damages to residential properties. The location of the impacts of flooding is shown in Figure 3.

The figures presented for Annual Average Damages include damages to residential properties, non-residential properties, transport and agriculture.

The risk of flooding to utilities in Table 1 does not include Scottish Water data. Scottish Water undertook a national assessment of above ground assets at medium likelihood of flooding (including water treatment works, wastewater treatment works

Forth Estuary Local Plan District Section 2 32 and pumping stations). Within this Potentially Vulnerable Area there are two assets identified as being at risk of flooding.

1 in 10 1 in 200 1 in 1000 High likelihood Medium likelihood Low likelihood Residential properties <10 <10 <10 (total 1,600) Non-residential properties <10 <10 <10 (total 200) People <10 <10 10 Community 0 0 0 facilities Utilities 0 <10 <10 Transport links (excluding 1 A road at 1 location 1 A road at 1 location 1 A road at 1 location minor roads) Environmental designated 0.1 0.1 0.1 areas (km2) Designated cultural heritage 3 6 6 sites Agricultural land 2 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 (km )

Table 1: Summary of flooding impacts

£1,800,000

£1,600,000

£1,400,000

£1,200,000 Agriculture

£1,000,000 Vehicles £800,000

Damages Roads

£600,000 Non-residential

£400,000 Residential

£200,000

£0 1 in 10 1 in 50 1 in 100 1 in 200 1 in 1000

Figure 2: Damages by flood likelihood

33 Section 2 Forth Estuary Local Plan District

Figure 3: Impacts of flooding

Forth Estuary Local Plan District Section 2 34 History of flooding

One significant coastal flood has been recorded in this area. On 4 April 1958, flooding affected areas along the Fife coastline including Pittenweem and Shore Street in Anstruther. Homes and businesses were flooded, cars washed away and civil infrastructure damaged.

35 Section 2 Forth Estuary Local Plan District Objectives to manage flooding in Potentially Vulnerable Area 10/02

Objectives provide a common goal and shared ambition for managing floods. These objectives have been set by SEPA and agreed with flood risk management authorities following consultation. They were identified through an assessment of the underlying evidence of the causes and impacts of flooding. Target areas have been set to focus actions; they do not necessarily correspond to areas at risk in SEPA’s flood map. The objectives below have been set for Pittenweem Potentially Vulnerable Area.

Target area Objective ID Indicators within PVA Applies across Avoid an overall increase in flood risk 10001 • <10 residential Forth Estuary properties Local Plan • £17,000 Annual District Average Damages Applies across Reduce overall flood risk 10099 • <10 residential Forth Estuary properties Local Plan • £17,000 Annual District Average Damages Applies across Organisations such as Scottish Water, Forth Estuary energy companies and Historic Local Plan Environment Scotland actively maintain District and manage their own assets, including the risk of flooding. These actions are not detailed further in the Flood Risk Management Strategies.

Forth Estuary Local Plan District Section 2 36 Actions to manage flooding in Potentially Vulnerable Area 10/02

Actions describe where and how flood risk will be managed. These actions have been set by SEPA and agreed with flood risk management authorities following consultation. Selection of actions to deliver the agreed objectives was based on a detailed assessment and comparison of economic, social and environmental criteria. The actions shaded and then described below have been selected as the most appropriate for Pittenweem Potentially Vulnerable Area.

Selected actions

Flood Natural flood New flood Community Property level Site protection protection management warning flood action protection plans scheme/works works groups scheme

Flood Natural flood Maintain flood Awareness Surface water Emergency protection management warning raising plan/study plans/response study study

Maintain flood Strategic Flood Planning Self help Maintenance protection mapping and forecasting policies scheme modelling

Action (ID): STRATEGIC MAPPING AND MODELLING (100990019)

Objective (ID): Reduce overall flood risk (10099)

Delivery lead: Scottish Water

Status: Not started Indicative delivery: 2016-2021

Description: Scottish Water will carry out an assessment of flood risk within the highest risk sewer catchments to improve knowledge and understanding of surface water flood risk.

Action (ID): MAINTAIN FLOOD WARNING (100990030)

Objective (ID): Reduce overall flood risk (10099)

Delivery lead: SEPA