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Food Sovereignty, Tree-Planting and Climate Change
Gendered Struggles for the Commons: Food Sovereignty, Tree-Planting and Climate Change Leigh Brownhill The negative effect on the atmosphere of emissions produced by the burning of fossil fuels is well- known. Less well-known, however, is the detrimental impact of deforestation. According to the November 2006 Stern Review , emissions from deforestation are greater than the emissions produced by the entire global transport sector. Africa has the fastest rate of deforestation in the world. Commercial logging and subsistence farming are the main sources of deforestation in Africa, according to the Stern Review and UNEP. As women make up the majority of subsistence farmers in Africa, are they implicated in this widespread deforestation and resultant climate change? To answer this question we must find out what drives African subsistence farmers to cut down trees. “Population growth” is the typical answer from neo-liberal analysts whose interests lie mainly in protecting multinational corporations’ profit-generating activities. They charge that African women have too many children. Family planning policies and income generation projects are proposed as ameliorative actions to combat poverty and ecological degradation. Some go so far as to suggest that more industrialization is necessary in Africa in order to remove subsistence farmers from the land. But a different answer - and different solutions - emerge when the gendered conflict between subsistence and commercial uses of land in Africa is taken into account. Let us take the example of Kenya, where 75% of household energy needs are supplied by firewood. Wangari Maathai, Kenya’s former assistant Environment Minister and a 2004 Nobel Peace Prize winner, argues that a country needs to maintain at least ten per cent indigenous forest cover to achieve “sustainable development.” She estimates that Kenya has less than two per cent of such forest cover remaining. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2015 Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted
Administration of Barack Obama, 2015 Remarks at a State Dinner Hosted by President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya in Nairobi, Kenya July 25, 2015 President Kenyatta. Thank you very much, Amina. And I appreciate your sentiments. President Barack Obama, President Mwai Kibaki, our distinguished visitors, distinguished guests: Let me begin once again, as I have said severally since the start of this visit, on behalf of the people of the Republic of Kenya, that we are once again delighted to welcome you to this country and to this city. And I know and strongly believe that you have felt the warmth of our people and, indeed, especially you, President Obama, the tremendous joy at your presence here with us in Nairobi and in Kenya. Welcome and welcome again. Mr. President, this is not your first trip to Kenya. And indeed, we have heard severally, Amina has just mentioned, and you yourself have told us that you have been here. But yesterday you returned riding on the wings of history as a President of historic consequence for America, for Africa, and most importantly, for Kenya. As a world leader who has grappled with great challenges of this age and as a builder of bridges, and to you once again, we say, karibu na sana Kenya. The people of Kenya and the United States share such an abiding love of freedom that we have made grim sacrifices to secure it for our children. We then chose to weave our diverse cultures into a national tapestry of harmonious coexistence. Our paths have not been easy. -
Wangari Maathai
WANGARI MAATHAI Throughout Africa (as in much of the world) women hold primary responsibility for tilling the fields, deciding what to plant, nurturing the crops, and harvesting the food. They are the first to become aware of environmental damage that harms agricultural production: If the well goes dry, they are the ones concerned about finding new sources of water and who must walk long distances to fetch it. As mothers, they notice when the food they feed their family is tainted with pollutants or impurities: they can see it in the tears of their children and hear it in their babies’ cries. Wangari Maathai, Kenya’s foremost environmentalist and women’s rights advocate, founded the Green Belt Movement on Earth Day 1977, encouraging farmers (70 percent of whom are women) to plant “greenbelts” to stop soil erosion, provide shade, and create a source of lumber and firewood. She distributed seedlings to rural women and set up an incentive system for each seedling that survived. To date, the movement has planted more than fifteen million trees, produced income for eighty thousand people in Kenya alone, and has expanded its efforts to more than thirty African countries, the United States, and Haiti. Maathai won the Africa Prize for her work in preventing hunger, and was heralded by the Kenyan government—controlled press as an exemplary citizen. A few years later, when Maathai denounced President Daniel Toroitich arap Moi’s proposal to erect a sixty-two-story skyscraper in the middle of Nairobi’s largest park (graced by a four-story statue of Moi himself), officials warned her to curtail her criticism. -
Information Gatekeeping and Media Bias
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Eraslan, Hülya; Özertürk, Saltuk Working Paper Information gatekeeping and media bias Working Paper, No. 1808 Provided in Cooperation with: Koç University - TÜSİAD Economic Research Forum, Istanbul Suggested Citation: Eraslan, Hülya; Özertürk, Saltuk (2018) : Information gatekeeping and media bias, Working Paper, No. 1808, Koç University-TÜSİAD Economic Research Forum (ERF), Istanbul This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/202982 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu KOÇ UNIVERSITY-TÜSİAD ECONOMIC RESEARCH FORUM WORKING PAPER SERIES INFORMATION GATEKEEPING AND MEDIA BIAS Hülya Eraslan Saltuk Özertürk Working Paper 1808 March 2018 This Working Paper is issued under the supervision of the ERF Directorate. -
WHERE to GO WHEN a Resource Guide for UNDP Personnel
WHERE TO GO WHEN A Resource Guide for UNDP Personnel United Nations Development Programme A Publication of the UNDP Ethics Office - Second Edition. 2020 Dedicated to Fleur C. Ghirawoo Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................................................5 1 – OBTAINING ADVICE & GUIDANCE......................................................6 UNDP Ethics Office .......................................................................................................7 Office of the Ombudsman for United Nations Funds and Programmes ..9 Office of Staff legal Assistance ............................................................................ 10 UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS/UN Women Staff council ........................................... 11 UNDP Security Office ............................................................................................... 12 Counselling Services via the Critical Incident Stress Management Unit..13 UNDP Office of Human Resources ...................................................................... 14 JPO Service Centre ................................................................................................... 14 OHR Focal Point on Workplace Harassment .................................................... 15 OHR Focal Point on Prevention of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse ......... 15 2–REPORTING MISCONDUCT...................................................................16 UNDP Office of Audit and Investigations ....................................................... -
Climate at the Peace Center
A human size bird's nest is among the installations in the exhibition KlimaLab, showing at the Nobel Peace Center from april 2019. (Photo: Johannes Granseth / Nobel Peace Center) Apr 15, 2019 13:09 CEST Climate at the Peace Center KlimaLab is a new, large exhibition on climate change at the Nobel Peace Center. Here the whole family can share their thoughts about the climate crisis and be inspired to make changes in their own lives. “Climate change is one of the largest challenges of our time. In many places in the world we see how environmental disasters and climate change lead to human suffering and contribute to the strengthening of differences, unrest and conflict. With the KlimaLab exhibition we hope to get the audience involved in the climate cause and give them the belief that they can contribute to a solution,” says Liv Tørres, Executive Director of the Nobel Peace Center. The ground floor of the Nobel Peace Centre is filled with trees and plants, and tactile art installations to touch and enter into. The exhibition is inspired by the founder of the Nobel Peace Prize, Alfred Nobel, and his idea of acting “for the greatest benefit to humankind”, as well as the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Wangari Maathai, Al Gore and the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, who were all awarded the prize for their work to combat climate change. Next to these Peace Prize Laureates new voices in the debate on climate change are given space in the exhibition. On Friday the 22nd March, 40.000 young people gathered all over Norway to protest about the lack of political action to combat climate change. -
Mass Media and the Transformation of American Politics Kristine A
Marquette Law Review Volume 77 | Issue 2 Article 7 Mass Media and the Transformation of American Politics Kristine A. Oswald Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Kristine A. Oswald, Mass Media and the Transformation of American Politics, 77 Marq. L. Rev. 385 (2009). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol77/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASS MEDIA AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN POLITICS I. INTRODUCTION The importance of the mass media1 in today's society cannot be over- estimated. Especially in the arena of policy-making, the media's influ- ence has helped shape the development of American government. To more fully understand the political decision-making process in this coun- try it is necessary to understand the media's role in the performance of political officials and institutions. The significance of the media's influ- ence was expressed by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: "The Press has become the greatest power within Western countries, more powerful than the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. One would then like to ask: '2 By what law has it been elected and to whom is it responsible?" The importance of the media's power and influence can only be fully appreciated through a complete understanding of who or what the media are. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 © United Nations Environment Programme, 2015
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ANNUAL REPORT 2014 © United Nations Environment Programme, 2015 Publication: UNEP 2014 Annual Report ISBN: 978-92-807-3442-3 Job Number: DCP/1884/NA * All dollar ($) amounts refer to US dollars. * The term ‘one billion’ in this report refers to one thousand million. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non- profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNEP. The designation of geographical entities in this report, and the presentation of the material herein, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the publisher or the participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This report is printed on paper from sustainable forest including recycled fibre. The paper is chlorine-free. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CONTENTS 01 Message from Ban Ki-moon 02 2014 Highlights 04 UNEP's Year in Brief 06 Climate Change 12 Disasters and Conflicts 18 Ecosystem Management 24 Environmental Governance 30 Chemicals and Waste Long-Term Investment, Longer-Term Gain: 36 The Montreal Protocol Resource Efficiency 38 Environment Under Review 44 Multilateral Environmental Agreements 50 Financial Performance 54 Donor Contributions 55 Champions of the Earth 56 Goodwill Ambassadors Recognition 58 MESSAGE FROM BAN KI-MOON | 01 A MESSAGE FROM THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL We stand at a crucial crossroads in history. -
Wangari Maathai Action for Africa and the Earth
World Nutrition. Journal of the World Public Health Nutrition Association. www.wphna.org Volume 2, Number 10, November 2011 World Nutrition This pdf is currently a free service offered by the Association Please access our website at: www.wphna.org, renewed every month, for: All our world news, information, discussion and services Complete monthly issues of World Nutrition Details of how to join the Association and to contribute to our work. Volume 2, Number 10. November 2011 Journal of the World Public Health Nutrition Association Published monthly at www.wphna.org The Association is an affiliated body of the International Union of Nutritional Sciences For membership and for other contributions, news, columns and services, go to: www.wphna.org Eulogy. Wangari Maathai Action for Africa and the Earth 21. Recognize that the conditions in which people live… influence their health and quality of life, and that poverty, uneven distribution of wealth, lack of education, rapid urbanization and population ageing, and the economic, social, gender, political, behavioural and environmental determinants of health, are among the contributing factors to the rising incidence and prevalence of non-communicable diseases. UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs. Political Declaration, Clause 21 Wangari Matthai, who died in late September, will continue to speak to us. She was the first African woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, the most deserving winner since Albert Schweitzer. She has in her vision, work and legacy shown that health, well-being, and disorders and diseases of all types, have environmental determinants, as do food and nutrition security, and sustainable livelihoods. -
The Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture
The Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture Contents Page 3 | The Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture Page 4 | President Thabo Mbeki Page 18 | Wangari Maathai Page 26 | Archbishop Desmond Tutu Page 34 | President William J. Clinton The Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture | PAGE 1 PAGE 2 | The Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture 2007 PAGE 2 | The Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture he Nelson Mandela Foundation (NMF), The inaugural Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture was through its Centre of Memory and held on 19 July 2003, and was delivered by T Dialogue, seeks to contribute to a just President William Jefferson Clinton. The second society by promoting the vision and work of its Founder Annual Lecture was delivered by Nobel Peace Prize and, using his example, to convene dialogue around winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu on 23 November critical social issues. 2004. The third Annual Lecture was delivered on 19 July 2005 by Nobel Peace Prize winner, Professor Our Founder, Nelson Mandela, based his entire life Wangari Maathai MP, from Kenya. The fourth on the principle of dialogue, the art of listening Annual Lecture was delivered by President Thabo and speaking to others; it is also the art of getting Mbeki on 29 July 2006. others to listen and speak to each other. The NMF’s Centre of Memory and Dialogue encourages people Nobel Peace Prize winner, Mr Kofi Annan, the former to enter into dialogue – often about difficult Secretary-General of the United Nations, will deliver the subjects – in order to address the challenges we fifth Annual Lecture on 22 July 2007. face today. The Centre provides the historic resources and a safe, non-partisan space, physically and intellectually, where open and frank This booklet consolidates the four Annual Lectures discourse can take place. -
Thesis Intersectional Activism: Wangari Maathai's
THESIS INTERSECTIONAL ACTIVISM: WANGARI MAATHAI’S RHETORICAL REVOLUTION FOR PEACE, DEMOCRACY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT Submitted by: Versha J. Anderson Department of Communication Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Summer 2014 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Karrin Vasby Anderson Martín Carcasson Sandra Davis Copyright by Versha J. Anderson 2014 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT INTERSECTIONAL ACTIVISM: WANGARI MAATHAI’S RHETORICAL REVOLUTION FOR PEACE, DEMOCRACY, AND THE ENVIRONMENT This thesis examines Wangari Maathai’s intersectional activism. By assessing her use of metaphor, narrative, and appeals to transcendence, I explore the ways in which her rhetorical integration of the themes of peace, democracy, and the environment function as intersectional activism. This capability is exemplified in Maathai’s rhetoric through her merger of the rhetorical strategies to highlight the power of the African people in taking charge of their choices regarding environmental stewardship. Also, this merger focuses on the issues at hand but illustrates their impact on both the people and the landscape in a creative manner that adapts to the voices Maathai represents. Through these rhetorical strategies, Maathai develops persuasive and strategic communication demonstrative of intersectional activism and rhetoric of peace. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to everyone who contributed to this thesis. Specifically, I would like to thank my committee members: Dr. Karrin Vasby Anderson, Dr. Martín Carcasson, and Dr. Sandra Davis. Their time in offering revisions and feedback was pivotal in crafting this thesis into a project I am proud of. Moreover, Dr. Anderson’s feedback and revisions throughout the thesis process allowed me to remark on insights and themes that may have been overlooked without her critical eye, comments, and suggestions. -
A Brief History of the National Schools Press Conference 2. Section 2: Legal Bases of the National Schools Press Conference
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Part I: Background 1. Section 1: A Brief History of the National Schools Press Conference 2. Section 2: Legal Bases of the National Schools Press Conference Part II: Mission, Vision, Direction and Standards 1. Section 1: Mission & Vision of the NSPC 2. Section 2: Strategic Direction and Goals of the NSPC Part III: Terms of Reference and Accountability 1. Section 1: Technical Working Groups (TWG) 1.1 National 1.2 Regional 2. Section 2: The Regional Director and Supervisors in charge 3. Section 3: The Schools Division Superintendent and Supervisor 4. Section 4: The School Head/Administrator and The School Publication Adviser Part IV: Selection of Host 1. Section 1: Criteria of the NSPC Host Region 2. Section 2: Procedure in Becoming a host Part V. Conduct of the Competition: Contest Guidelines, Mechanics and Scoring System 1. Section 1: Guidelines for the National Group Contests 1.1. Print and E-document 1.2. Radio Script Writing and Broadcasting 1.3. Collaborative Publishing 1.4. E-Publication and others (TV Documentary???) 2. Section 2: Guidelines for the National Individual Contests 2.1 News Writing 2.2 Editorial Writing 2.3 Feature Writing 2.4 Sports Writing 2.5 Science and Health Writing 2.6 Copy Reading and Headline Writing 2.7 Editorial Cartooning 2.8 Photojournalism 3. Section 3: Qualification of Management Personnel and Guidelines for the Selection of Judges 4. Section 4: Scoring System 3.1 Over-all 3.2 Group 3.3 Individual Manual of Operations National Schools Press Conference Page - 1 - Part VI: Teaching and Training 1.