Blogging While Female: How Internet Misogyny Parallels "Real-World" Harassment
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Gender Inequality and Restrictive Gender Norms: Framing the Challenges to Health
Series Gender Equality, Norms, and Health 1 Gender inequality and restrictive gender norms: framing the challenges to health Lori Heise*, Margaret E Greene*, Neisha Opper, Maria Stavropoulou, Caroline Harper, Marcos Nascimento, Debrework Zewdie, on behalf of the Gender Equality, Norms, and Health Steering Committee† Lancet 2019; 393: 2440–54 Gender is not accurately captured by the traditional male and female dichotomy of sex. Instead, it is a complex social Published Online system that structures the life experience of all human beings. This paper, the first in a Series of five papers, investigates May 30, 2019 the relationships between gender inequality, restrictive gender norms, and health and wellbeing. Building upon past http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ work, we offer a consolidated conceptual framework that shows how individuals born biologically male or female S0140-6736(19)30652-X develop into gendered beings, and how sexism and patriarchy intersect with other forms of discrimination, such as See Comment pages 2367, 2369, 2371, 2373, and 2374 racism, classism, and homophobia, to structure pathways to poor health. We discuss the ample evidence showing the This is the first in a Series of far-reaching consequences of these pathways, including how gender inequality and restrictive gender norms impact five papers about gender health through differential exposures, health-related behaviours and access to care, as well as how gender-biased health equality, norms, and health research and health-care systems reinforce and reproduce gender inequalities, with serious implications for health. *Joint first authors The cumulative consequences of structured disadvantage, mediated through discriminatory laws, policies, and †Members of the Steering institutions, as well as diet, stress, substance use, and environmental toxins, have triggered important discussions Committee are listed at the end about the role of social injustice in the creation and maintenance of health inequities, especially along racial and of this Series paper socioeconomic lines. -
Intersectionality and Feminist Politics Yuval-Davis, Nira
www.ssoar.info Intersectionality and Feminist Politics Yuval-Davis, Nira Postprint / Postprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: www.peerproject.eu Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Yuval-Davis, N. (2006). Intersectionality and Feminist Politics. European Journal of Women's Studies, 13(3), 193-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506806065752 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter dem "PEER Licence Agreement zur This document is made available under the "PEER Licence Verfügung" gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zum PEER-Projekt finden Agreement ". For more Information regarding the PEER-project Sie hier: http://www.peerproject.eu Gewährt wird ein nicht see: http://www.peerproject.eu This document is solely intended exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches und beschränktes for your personal, non-commercial use.All of the copies of Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses Dokument this documents must retain all copyright information and other ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to alter Gebrauch bestimmt. Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses or otherwise use the document in public. Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke conditions of use. vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
NARAL Ep5 V04 20200623.Mp3
NARAL_Ep5_v04_20200623.mp3 Jess McIntosh [00:00:00] This limited series podcast is based on the book, "The Lie that Binds" by NARAL Pro-Choice America president Ilyse Hogue with Ellie Langford. Each episode builds on the history terminology and figureheads established in the last. So we strongly recommend that you start from episode one before jumping ahead. Brianna Wu [00:00:18] The truth is, GamerGate is less of an event and more of a playbook to use against someone you don't like. Jess McIntosh [00:00:26] This is Brianna Wu, co-founder of independent videogame studio Giant SpaceKat. Brianna Wu [00:00:32] This is the GamerGate playbook. Find someone you want to shut up. Go to their entire life. Go through all their social media posts. Investigate them and find something to attack them with. And then get an army of people online to scream from the hills about this fact which may or may not be true and destroyed their reputation. The idea is to make the cost of speaking out so high that it's easier to just remain silent. Jess McIntosh [00:00:59] The GamerGate controversy started in August 2014. Brianna Wu [00:01:01] All through 2014 my women colleagues were being basically bullied out of the industry. Jess McIntosh [00:01:09] It was set off after game developer Zoe Quinn was falsely accused by their ex-boyfriend of sleeping with a videogame journalist to garner positive reviews for their company's new game. This led to an avalanche of rape threats, doxing and death threats against Quinn, as well as women who criticized sexism in the game industry in general. -
The Myth of Enforcing Border Security Versus the Reality of Enforcing Dominant Masculinities
California Western Law Review Volume 56 Number 1 Article 4 2-15-2020 The Myth of Enforcing Border Security Versus the Reality of Enforcing Dominant Masculinities Jamie R. Abrams Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr Recommended Citation Abrams, Jamie R. (2020) "The Myth of Enforcing Border Security Versus the Reality of Enforcing Dominant Masculinities," California Western Law Review: Vol. 56 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr/vol56/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CWSL Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in California Western Law Review by an authorized editor of CWSL Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abrams: The Myth of Enforcing Border Security Versus the Reality of Enfor Abrams camera ready FINAL (Do Not Delete) 1/22/2020 11:43 AM THE MYTH OF ENFORCING BORDER SECURITY VERSUS THE REALITY OF ENFORCING DOMINANT MASCULINITIES JAMIE R. ABRAMS∗ I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 70 II. ENFORCING MASCULINITIES AT THE BORDER ................................. 73 III. HOW TRUMP DEPLOYED “RAPISTS,” “BAD HOMBRES,” AND“ANIMALS” IN A TOXIC MIXTURE OF RACE, XENOPHOBIA, AND MASCULINITIES............................................................................. 74 A. Trump’s Rise to Power .......................................................... 75 B. Masculinities Manipulation ................................................. -
Misogyny Versus Misandry: from “Comparative Suffering” to Inter-Sexual Dialogue
Misogyny versus Misandry: From “Comparative Suffering” to Inter-Sexual Dialogue Paul NathaNsoN aNd KatheriNe K. Y ouNg One reason for the current polarization between men and women—a situation that has become worse, not better, over the past two or three years—is the lack of any moral or philosophical paradigm for moving beyond polarization. The obstacle is a paradigm, comparative suffering, that leads inevitably toward the mobilization of resentment between various sexual, racial, ethnic, economic, religious or linguistic groups. From this deeply cynical perspective, groups compete in the public square for both moral status and political power by claiming that they alone deserve the status of collective victims and therefore that their adversaries alone deserve the stigma of collective victimizers. This presents NEW MALE STUDIES: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ~ ISSN 1839-7816 ~ VOL. 3, ISSUE 3, 2014, PP. 72-92 © 2014 AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MALE HEALTH AND STUDIES. 73 the latter with a very difficult problem: how to establish and maintain a healthy collective identity in the face of pervasive prejudice. At the moment, men are experiencing this problem as acutely as women ever did but without the academic and political resources that feminism has generated during the past half century. One solution would be to replace inter-sexual debate with inter-sexual dialogue. Keywords: feminism; egalitarian feminism; ideological feminism; misandry; misogyny; rape culture; autonomy; victim; victimizer; comparative suffering; mobilization of resentment; identity; vulner - ability; masculine identity; fatherhood; motherhood; single parenthood; inter-sexual debate; and inter-sexual dialogue. introductory Note The following text was originally written to be read as a contribution to a meeting in Detroit, Michi - gan, on July 27-28, 2014, billed as the First International Conference on Men’s Issues, sponsored by “A Voice for Men.” It is presented here in a revised version. -
13 White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood
13 White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood Hazel V. Carby I'm leaving evidence. And you got to leave evidence too. And your children got to leave evidence.... They burned all the documents.... We got to burn out what they put in our minds, like you burn out a wound. Except we got to keep what we need to bear witness. That scar that's left to bear witness. We got to keep it as visible as our blood. (Jones 1975) The black women's critique of history has not only involved us in coming to terms with "absences"; we have also been outraged by the ways in which it has made us visible, when it has chosen to see us. History has constructed our sexuality and our femininity as deviating from those qualities with which white women, as the prize objects of the Western world, have been endowed. We have also been defined in less than human terms (Jordon 1969). Our continuing struggle with History began with its "discovery" of us. However, this chapter will be concerned with herstory rather than history. We wish to address questions to the feminist theories that have been developed during the last decade; a decade in which black women have been fighting, in the streets, in the schools, through the courts, inside and outside the wage relation. The significance of these struggles ought to inform the writing of the herstory of women in Britain. It is fundamental to the development of a feminist theory and practice that is meaningful for black women. -
Excavating the Sex Discrimination Roots of Campus Sexual Assault
Pittsburgh University School of Law Scholarship@PITT LAW Articles Faculty Publications 2017 Back to Basics: Excavating the Sex Discrimination Roots of Campus Sexual Assault Deborah Brake University of Pittsburgh School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_articles Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Education Law Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Higher Education Administration Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Deborah Brake, Back to Basics: Excavating the Sex Discrimination Roots of Campus Sexual Assault, 6 Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender & Social Justice 7 (2017). Available at: https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/fac_articles/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship@PITT LAW. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@PITT LAW. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. BACK TO BASICS: EXCAVATING THE SEX DISCRIMINATION ROOTS OF CAMPUS SEXUAL ASSAULT Deborah L. Brake* Introduction ............................................................................................................. 7 I. Liberal Feminism and Women’s Leadership Meet Dominance Feminism and Sexual Subordination ....................................................................................... 9 II. The Gender-Blind Discourses of Campus Sexual Assault ............................ -
Misogyny: the Extremist Gateway?
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME OSLO GOVERNANCE CENTRE MISOGYNY: THE EXTREMIST GATEWAY? JUNE 2021 Extremism InFocus, Issue Brief 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DEFINING Misogyny is often central to violent extremist indoctrination, recruitment and ideology and yet it mostly escapes scrutiny by policymakers. Closer attention to the MYSOGYNY AND relationship between misogyny and violent extremism will improve understanding of how the two relate at the level of individual radicalization, the dynamics within VIOLENT violent extremist groups and in shaping their political agendas. While the problem of misogyny is not new – as it is rooted in longstanding structural inequalities and EXTREMISM discrimination against women – its relationship with violent extremism is rapidly Misogyny is often defined as the evolving, due in part to the rise of social media and Internet-enabled globalization hatred of women, conceived as of hate. a belief held by individual men and some women. Philosopher Misogyny is linked to violent extremism in several ways. Some men have Kate Manne however defines it deliberately targeted women in attacks they justify as driven by their hatred of more broadly as: “a political women, incidents that sometimes are called terrorist attacks. Certain violent phenomenon whose purpose is extremist groups have also made practices such as rape, forced marriage and to police and enforce women’s enslavement a part of their repertoires of violence and forms of social control. subordination and to uphold Online attacks, such as doxing, disproportionately target women at a time when male dominance."[2] Men many violent extremist groups are embracing ideologies that perceive the gains demand a variety of services women have made in recent decades in terms of participation in public life, from women: love, admiration, leadership and the economy as a threat. -
MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Bridget Christine Gelms Candidate for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________________ Dr. Jason Palmeri, Director ______________________________________ Dr. Tim Lockridge, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Michele Simmons, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Lisa Weems, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT VOLATILE VISIBILITY: THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE HARASSMENT ON FEMINIST CIRCULATION AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE by Bridget C. Gelms As our digital environments—in their inhabitants, communities, and cultures—have evolved, harassment, unfortunately, has become the status quo on the internet (Duggan, 2014 & 2017; Jane, 2014b). Harassment is an issue that disproportionately affects women, particularly women of color (Citron, 2014; Mantilla, 2015), LGBTQIA+ women (Herring et al., 2002; Warzel, 2016), and women who engage in social justice, civil rights, and feminist discourses (Cole, 2015; Davies, 2015; Jane, 2014a). Whitney Phillips (2015) notes that it’s politically significant to pay attention to issues of online harassment because this kind of invective calls “attention to dominant cultural mores” (p. 7). Keeping our finger on the pulse of such attitudes is imperative to understand who is excluded from digital publics and how these exclusions perpetuate racism and sexism to “preserve the internet as a space free of politics and thus free of challenge to white masculine heterosexual hegemony” (Higgin, 2013, n.p.). While rhetoric and writing as a field has a long history of examining myriad exclusionary practices that occur in public discourses, we still have much work to do in understanding how online harassment, particularly that which is gendered, manifests in digital publics and to what rhetorical effect. -
Guilty As Sin G U I LTY AS SIN
Guilty as Sin G U I LTY AS SIN UNCOVERING NEW EVIDENCE OF CORRUPTION AND HOW HILLARY CLINTON AND THE DEMOCRATS DERAILED THE FBI INVESTIGATION EDWARD KLEIN Copyright © 2016 by Edward Klein All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, website, or broadcast. Regnery® is a registered trademark of Salem Communications Holding Corporation First e-book edition 2016: ISBN 978-1-62157-642-6 Originally published in hardcover, 2016: ISBN 978-1-62157-641-9 Cataloging-in-Publication data on file with the Library of Congress Published in the United States by Regnery Publishing A Division of Salem Media Group 300 New Jersey Ave NW Washington, DC 20001 www.Regnery.com Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Books are available in quantity for promotional or premium use. For information on discounts and terms, please visit our website: www. Regnery.com. Distributed to the trade by Perseus Distribution 250 West 57th Street New York, NY 10107 ALSO BY EDWARD KLEIN NONFICTION All Too Human: The Love Story of Jack and Jackie Kennedy Just Jackie: Her Private Years The Kennedy Curse: Why Tragedy Has Haunted America’s First Family for 150 Years Farewell, Jackie: A Portrait of Her Final Days The Truth about Hillary: What She Knew, When She Knew It, and How Far She’ll Go to Become President Katie: The Real Story Ted Kennedy: The Dream That Never Died The Amateur: Barack Obama in the White House Blood Feud: The Clintons vs. -
'Acting Like 13 Year Old Boys?'
‘Acting like 13 year old boys?’ Exploring the discourse of online harassment and the diversity of harassers Lucy Fisher-Hackworth Submitted to the Department of Gender Studies, University of Utrecht In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Erasmus Mundus Master's Degree in Women's and Gender Studies Main supervisor: Dr.Domitilla Olivieri (University of Utrecht) Second reader: Dr. Jasmina Lukic (Central European University) Utrecht, the Netherlands 2016 Approved: _________________________________________ 1 ABSTRACT In this thesis, I have undertaken research into the users behind online harassment. The impetus behind this was to investigate taken for granted assumptions about who harassers are, what they do online, and how they do it. To begin, I highlight the discourse of online harassment of women in scholarship and online-news media, discussing the assumptions made about who is harassing and why. I discuss the lack of consideration of multi-layered harassment and argue for more research that takes into consideration the intersectionality of harassing content, and the experiences of all women online. I provide an overview of online methodologies and of feminism on the internet. I then undertake an investigation into harassers behind online harassment of women, and find trends in user profiles, user behaviour, and in online communication patterns more broadly. I discuss how researching this topic affected me personally, reflecting on the impact of viewing high amounts abusive content. My findings challenged many of the assumptions initially identified, so, with that in mind, I provide a discussion of why such assumptions are problematic. I argue that such assumptions contribute to a discourse that homogenizes harassment and harassers, and overlooks broader internet-specific behaviours. -
Intersectionality: T E Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community
#Intersectionality: T e Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community Intersectionality, is the marrow within the bones of fem- Tegan Zimmerman (PhD, Comparative Literature, inism. Without it, feminism will fracture even further – University of Alberta) is an Assistant Professor of En- Roxane Gay (2013) glish/Creative Writing and Women’s Studies at Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri. A recent Visiting Fel- This article analyzes the term “intersectional- low in the Centre for Contemporary Women’s Writing ity” as defined by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (1989, and the Institute of Modern Languages Research at the 1991) in relation to the digital turn and, in doing so, University of London, Zimmerman specializes in con- considers how this concept is being employed by fourth temporary women’s historical fiction and contempo- wave feminists on Twitter. Presently, little scholarship rary gender theory. Her book Matria Redux: Caribbean has been devoted to fourth wave feminism and its en- Women’s Historical Fiction, forthcoming from North- gagement with intersectionality; however, some notable western University Press, examines the concepts of ma- critics include Kira Cochrane, Michelle Goldberg, Mik- ternal history and maternal genealogy. ki Kendall, Ealasaid Munro, Lola Okolosie, and Roop- ika Risam.1 Intersectionality, with its consideration of Abstract class, race, age, ability, sexuality, and gender as inter- This article analyzes the term “intersectionality” as de- secting loci of discriminations or privileges, is now the fined by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw in relation to the overriding principle among today’s feminists, manifest digital turn: it argues that intersectionality is the dom- by theorizing tweets and hashtags on Twitter. Because inant framework being employed by fourth wave fem- fourth wave feminism, more so than previous feminist inists and that is most apparent on social media, espe- movements, focuses on and takes up online technolo- cially on Twitter.