ABC Der Vereinten Nationen

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ABC Der Vereinten Nationen ABC der Vereinten Nationen diplo.de ABC Cover: Aufnahme aus dem Pressebriefing zur Agenda 2030 und der Implementierung der SDGs Umschlag innen: VN-Flagge vor dem Hauptquartier in New York ABC der Vereinten Nationen diplo.de Inhalt INHALT Grußwort ....................................................... 4 Verzeichnis der Stichworte ....................................... 6 Vereinte Nationen von A bis Z ................................... 18 Anhang ....................................................... 304 Informationsmöglichkeiten über die Vereinten Nationen (VN) .... 305 1. Informationsstellen in Deutschland ........................... 305 2. Institutionen und Verbindungsbüros der VN in Deutschland ........ 306 3. Deutsche Organisationen mit VN-Bezug ........................ 314 4. Ansprechpartner in New York ................................. 316 5. Ansprechpartner in Genf und Wien ............................ 317 6. Wichtige Literatur über die Vereinten Nationen ................... 318 Verzeichnis geläufiger Abkürzungen aus dem Bereich Vereinte Nationen (deutsch und englisch) ....................... 321 Stichworte nach Sachgebieten .................................. 331 3 Grußwort G�������T Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, „A, B, C – easy as 1, 2, 3“ – so haben die Jackson 5 in ihrem Welthit seinerzeit gesun- gen. Doch das ABC der Vereinten Nationen ist um einiges komplexer, als bis drei zu zählen. Schließlich ist die Weltorganisation auch 75 Jahre nach ihrer Gründung zen- traler Dreh- und Angelpunkt der internationalen multilateralen Ordnung – sei es bei internationaler Friedenssicherung, nachhaltiger Entwicklung, im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel, beim Schutz der Menschenrechte oder zuletzt im weltweit koordinier- ten Vorgehen gegen die COVID-19-Pandemie. Diese 10. Auflage des ABC der Vereinten Nationen bietet in kompakter Form einen Überblick über dieses breite Themenspektrum. Es buchstabiert aus, was die Vereinten Nationen leisten, wie sie organisiert sind, über welche Instrumente und Möglichkei- ten sie verfügen – und auch, wie sich Deutschland in ihre Arbeit einbringt. Dieses deutsche Engagement – sei es als Mitglied des Sicherheitsrats 2019/20, als großer Beitragszahler und zweitgrößter humanitärer Geber oder als Unterstützer von VN-Blauhelmmissionen – ist in den letzten Jahren kontinuierlich gewachsen. Grund dafür ist unsere feste Überzeugung, dass gemeinsame Lösungen besser sind als natio- nale Alleingänge. Nicht das Recht des Stärkeren, sondern die Stärke des Völkerrechts sichert dauerhaften Frieden. Und gerade ein Land wie Deutschland – offen gegenüber der Welt, wirtschaftlich und politisch eng vernetzt – profitiert von einer kooperativen und gerechten Welt- ordnung. Dafür setzen wir uns ein – im Sicherheitsrat, in der Generalversamlung, im Menschenrechtsrat und bei internationalen Verhandlungen über Klimaschutz oder Abrüstung. Dazu kommen unsere diplomatischen, militärischen und entwicklungs- politischen Beiträge zu Friedensmissionen und den Vermittlungsbemühungen der Vereinten Nationen, von Libyen über den Sudan bis nach Jemen oder Syrien. Und nicht zuletzt haben wir mit dem wachsenden UN-Standort Bonn auch selbst ein Stück Vereinte Nationen bei uns in Deutschland zu Gast. Dies alles und noch viel mehr erfahren Sie im ABC der Vereinten Nationen. Ich wünsche Ihnen viel Freude beim Blättern und Lesen. Heiko Maas Bundesminister des Auswärtigen 5 Verzeichnis der Stichworte Fettdruck verweist auf eigenständigen Beitrag; VN-Standort Bonn Pfeile (→) verweisen auf das jeweils erklärende Stichwort VE�ZEichnis DE� STichworTE A Abrüstung und Rüstungskontrolle ................................... 19 Abrüstungskommission der Vereinten Nationen (UNDC) → Abrüstung und Rüstungskontrolle Addis Abeba Action Agenda (AAAA/ Financing for Development) ............ 21 Agenda 2030 ..................................................... 22 Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte ............................ 23 Allianz für den Multilateralismus .................................... 24 Amt des Hohen Flüchtlingskommissars der Vereinten Nationen (UNHCR) → Flüchtlingsschutz Amt des Hohen Kommissars für Menschenrechte (OHCHR) → Menschenrechtspolitik der Vereinten Nationen Amt für interne Aufsichtsdienste (OIOS) → Aufsicht/Rechnungsprüfung Amts- und Arbeitssprachen ......................................... 25 Aufsicht/Revision/Rechnungsprüfung ................................ 26 Ausbildungs- und Forschungsinstitut der Vereinten Nationen (UNITAR) ...... 30 Ausschuss für die Beseitigung von Rassendiskriminierung (CERD) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss für die Rechte des Kindes (CRC) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss für Menschenrechte (HRC) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss für wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte (CESCR) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss gegen Folter (CAT) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss über das Verschwindenlassen (CED) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss zum Schutz der Rechte aller Wanderarbeitnehmer und ihrer Familien angehörigen (CMW) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss zum Schutz der Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen (CRPD) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane Ausschuss zur Beseitigung der Diskriminierung der Frau (CEDAW) → Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane 7 VE�ZEichnis DE� STichworTE B Beobachterstatus ................................................. 33 Berichtssystem für Militärausgaben .................................. 34 Beschluss, Deklaration, Erklärung, Resolution .......................... 35 Bevölkerungsfonds der Vereinten Nationen (UNFPA) ..................... 36 Blauhelmmissionen → Friedensmissionen Bonn als VN-Standort ............................................. 37 Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Abrüstungsfragen (UNODA) → Abrüstung und Rüstungskontrolle Büro der Vereinten Nationen für die Koordinierung humanitärer Hilfe (UN-OCHA) ...................................... 44 Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Drogen und Verbrechensbekämpfung (UNODC) → Drogenbekämpfung Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Projektdienste (UNOPS) .................. 46 Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Weltraumfragen (UNOOSA) → Weltraumausschuss (UNCOPUOS) C Charta der Vereinten Nationen ...................................... 49 Chief Executive Board → System der Vereinten Nationen COP – „Conference of the Parties” – Vertragsstaatenkonferenz .............. 50 Cyber-Sicherheit ................................................. 51 Cyber- und Digitalpolitik ........................................... 52 8 VE�ZEichnis DE� STichworTE D Deutsche Gesellschaft für Vereinte Nationen (DGVN) ..................... 55 Deutsche Mitgliedschaft in den Vereinten Nationen ...................... 56 Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission (DUK) → Organisation der Vereinten Nationen für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur (UNESCO) Deutsche VN-Politik .............................................. 56 Deutscher Bundestag und die Vereinten Nationen ....................... 58 Deutsches Personal in den Vereinten Nationen .......................... 59 Digitale Entwicklung ............................................. 61 Dienst für Antiminenprogramme (UNMAS) → Humanitäres Minen- und Kampfmittelräumen Digitale Entwicklung Drogenbekämpfung .............................................. 62 E Entwicklungsgruppe der Vereinten Nationen (UNDG) → Entwicklungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen Entwicklungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen (UNDP) ................. 65 Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (EZ) der Vereinten Nationen ................ 66 Ernährung und Landwirtschaft ...................................... 68 Ernährungs- und Landwirtschaftsorganisation der Vereinten Nationen (FAO) → Ernährung und Landwirtschaft Ethikbüro der Vereinten Nationen → Aufsicht/Rechnungsprüfung Europäische Union und die Vereinten Nationen ......................... 72 Expertenmechanismus für die Menschenrechte Indigener Völker → Indigene Völker 9 VE�ZEichnis DE� STichworTE F Feindstaatenklauseln .............................................. 77 Finanzierung der Vereinten Nationen ................................. 78 Flüchtlingsschutz ................................................ 80 Flüchtlingswerk der Vereinten Nationen (UNHCR) → Flüchtlingsschutz Flüchtlingswerk der Vereinten Nationen (UNHCR) ....................... 85 Frauen- und Gleichstellungsfragen in den Vereinten Nationen (einschließlich UN Women) ........................................ 85 Frauenrechtskommission der Vereinten Nationen (CSW) .................. 87 Freiwilligenprogramm der Vereinten Nationen (UNV) .................... 89 Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen ............................. 90 Friedenspolitik der Vereinten Nationen ............................... 93 Friedenskonsolidierung und Krisenprävention in den Vereinten Nationen .... 94 G Gemeinsame Inspektionsgruppe (JIU) → Aufsicht/Rechnungsprüfung Generalsekretär .................................................. 97 Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen .......................... 98 Generalversammlung, Ausschüsse .................................. 100 Genfer Abrüstungskonferenz (CD) → Abrüstung und Rüstungskontrolle Genfer Gruppe .................................................. 101 Gewaltverbot ................................................... 102 Gipfel- und Weltkonferenzen der Vereinten Nationen.................... 102 Global Compact ...............................................
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