DOCSLIB.ORG

IRAQ the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IRAQ the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq IRAQ The United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) was mandated by UN Security Council Resolution 1500 on 14 August 2003 and formally commenced its operations on 1 September 2003. July 2003 United Nations envoy Sergio Vieira de Mello, fresh from a two-day workshop in Baghdad on how to ensure justice for past human rights violations by the ousted regime of Saddam Hussein, said the world body would facilitate nationwide dis- cussions throughout Iraq to identify further necessary action. The United Nations Security Council discussed Secretary-General Kofi Annan's recommendation to phase out by 6 October the UN peacekeeping operation that for nearly 12 years had monitored the demilitarised zone between Iraq and Kuwait. Sergio Vieira de Mello met with British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw in Baghdad to discuss the situation in Iraq, the UN role and the best way to give Iraqis the chance to establish their own democratic institutions as soon as possible. The President of the United Nations Security Council for July said that while tackling volatile developments in Africa would be a major focus throughout the month, the 15-nation body was also set to hold the first review of the implementa- tion of its resolution on arrangements for post-war Iraq. With the Iraqi port of Umm Qasr becoming a key entry point for humanitarian supplies, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) said it had already brought more than one million tons of food into the country since April, enough to feed the entire population for two months. The Security Council voted unanimously to phase out by 6 October the UN peacekeeping operation. Every hour, the WFP was delivering 1,000 tons of food to Iraq in what the agency billed as the largest such operation in its 40-year history. Iraqi asylum-seekers should not be forced to return to their country for at least another month because the situation there was too volatile, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) warned. Sergio Vieira de Mello condemned a rocket propelled grenade attack on a com- pound used by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Mosul, north- ern Iraq. A UN refugee agency team went to the northern Iraqi town of Kalar to look into reports that large numbers of Iranians had left Al Tash camp, west of Baghdad, and relocated to the north because of insecurity and lack of assistance. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) stepped up their battle against the illicit traffic in Iraqi cultural properties after widespread looting there with the establishment of a regularly updated database. Sergio Vieira de Mello discussed the evolving political process in Iraq with the head of the United States-run provisional administration, L. Paul Bremer. Deteriorating security, lack of essential services and the absence of a functioning civil administration in many parts of Iraq was likely to prevent large-scale refugee returns until 2004, the top United Nations refugee official for the country said. As part of his continuing efforts to consult with a full spectrum of Iraqi soci- ety, Sergio Vieira de Mello made his fourth trip outside Baghdad, visiting the city of Hilla, where local leaders called for the UN to play a larger role in the country's affairs. Expanding his consultations on efforts to help Iraqis create a stable, demo- cratic and sovereign country, he traveled to Taif, Saudi Arabia, for talks with Crown Prince Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz and other senior Saudi officials. The Crown Prince voiced his full support for United Nations efforts to foster peace in Iraq. Sergio Vieira de Mello hailed the formation of the country's new Governing Council and pledged the United Nations' full support on the long road to recovery. Visiting more of Iraq's neighbours in his efforts to help create a stable, demo- cratic and sovereign country, Sergio Vieira de Mello arrived in Damascus for talks with Syrian President Bashir al Assad. Uranium compounds dispersed in the reported looting of nuclear and radio- active material at the Tuwaitha complex in Iraq posed no danger from the point of view of proliferation, the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency (IAEA) deter- mined. Children continued to be killed and maimed at a steady pace by the remnants of war - coalition cluster bombs looking like toys, thousands of tons of Iraqi muni- tions abandoned in residential areas and leaking missiles lying around Baghdad - the United Nations children's agency (UNICEF) said. Multi-million dollar contracts for heavy equipment and spare parts for Iraq's oil and electricity sectors were prioritised for immediate delivery after talks with United Nations agencies, the United States-run Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and Iraqi representatives, the UN Office of the Iraq Programme (OIP) announced. The top United Nations envoy for Iraq heard more calls for broadening the world body's role there while visiting neighbouring Iran even as major govern- ments, including the United States, which ran the ruling Provisional Authority in Baghdad, were raising that possibility with United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Sergio Vieira de Mello discussed with Iraqi Kurdish leaders the return of hun- dreds of thousands of people, mostly Kurds, forcibly displaced under Saddam Hussein's devastating "Arabization" policy, calling it a priority but one that also needed a fair solution for the Arabs brought in to replace them. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pdf | 224.75 Kb
    Iraq Crisis Update UNOHCI - 26 August 2003 In his briefing to the Security Council on 20 August, the Secretary-General paid tribute to all – Iraqi and international – UN staff working in Iraq. “It is a source of great sadness and dismay that the UN has been so brutally targeted in this way. But Iraq was also a target” he said. He added “the people who were killed were fulfilling the mandate given by the Security Council with one – and only one – purpose in mind: to help the Iraqi people recover their independence and sovereignty, and to rebuild their country as fast as possible, under leaders of their own choosing. They were doing difficult and important work in dangerous conditions. They The UN Headquarters (Canal Hotel) in Baghdad after were doing that work with skill and devotion. the bombing on 19 August © UNOHCI They were working under the blue flag of the United Nations – a symbol of impartial aid and international unity. They were victims of an outrageous, inexcusable act of terrorism against the United Nations and the people of Iraq itself”. The United Nations continues operations in Iraq At UN headquarters and in the field, there is a determination that the organisation will not The UN family in Baghdad is recovering from be swayed from its mandate in Iraq. While the the shock caused by the massive terrorist bombing will make it difficult to continue bombing that occurred on 19 August at the operations at the same level as before the UN headquarters at the Canal Hotel in incident, the UN is working with and for the Iraqi Baghdad.
    [Show full text]
  • Atthe 72^° Session of the United Nations General
    SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY FRANCISCO GUTERRES LU OLD PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE AT THE 72^° SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO BE DELIVERED BY H.E. MS. MARIA HELENA PIRES PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF TIMOR-LESTE TO THE UNITED NATIONS New York, 20 September 2017 Check asainst delivery Excellencies; Mister President of the UN General Assembly Mister Secretary General of the United Nations I extend my congratulations to Mr President Miroslav Lajcak on his election by the General Assembly as well as my best wishes of success, and I salute the outgoing president Peter Thomson for his leadership in conductingthe work of the 71^^ session. We, the United Nations It is a happy coincidence that I was given the opportunity to address this General Assembly today - on this very same day, 18 years ago, the first Australian and New Zealand personnel of the INTERFET, the International Force in East Timor, arrived in my country, occupied at the time. The arrival of that UN-mandated force on 20 September 1999 put an end to the bloodshed and paved the way for us to attain national independence voted for the majority of the Timorese people at the referendum for self-determination held under the supervision of the United Nations, pursuant to international law. On behalf of the Timorese people, I reiterate my heartfelt gratitude to the United Nations and to all civilians and servicemen who, under the flag of the United Nations, protect innocents and, ultimately, save lives. Another happy coincidence - though rare - is that among us here today is another key player in the process that led the international community and the UN to shoulder their long deferred responsibilities for the self-determination of the Timorese people.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement on the Death of United Nations Special Representative for Iraq Sergio Vieira De Mello August 19, 2003 Remarks at A
    Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / Aug. 21 1085 Nations will stand with the Iraqi people as Remarks at a Bush-Cheney they reclaim their Nation and their future. Luncheon in Portland, Oregon Iraqi people face a challenge, and they August 21, 2003 face a choice. The terrorists want to return to the days of torture chambers and mass Thank you all. Thanks for coming. Please graves. The Iraqis who want peace and free- be seated. Thanks for the warm welcome and dom must reject them and fight terror. And the cool day. It seems the temperature is a the United States and many in the world will little better here than it is in Crawford. be there to help them. [Laughter] But I want to thank you all for All nations of the world face a challenge coming. I am so honored that we have set and a choice. By attempting to spread chaos a record today, a record fundraiser, which and fear, terrorists are testing our will. Across indicates the depth of support here in Or- egon, for which I am most grateful. I want the world, they are finding that our will can- to thank you for what you have done; I want not be shaken. We will persevere through to thank you for what you’re going to do, every hardship. We will continue this war on which is to energize the grassroots all across terror until the killers are brought to justice, this important State, to put up the signs and and we will prevail.
    [Show full text]
  • Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
    Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114 rue de Lausanne Geneva, 1202 Switzerland Phone + 41.22.908.1130 Fax + 41.22.908.1140 E-mail [email protected] Website www.hdcentre.org Cover image: remains of the King’s Palace, Afghanistan. © Canadian Department of National Defence Design and production: Richard Jones, Exile: Design and Editorial Services ([email protected]) Printed in the uk by Corporate and Commercial Printing Ltd Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Mission Statement..........................................................................2 About the Centre..........................................................................2 Letter from the President of the Council..........................................................................3 The Council and the Board..........................................................................4 Sergio Vieira de Mello: A Tribute..........................................................................6 Humanitarian Policy ..........................................................................7 Policy Introduction 7 Human Security and Small Arms 7 Monitoring Mechanisms 8 Humanitarian and Political Action 9 Humanitarian Negotiators’ Network 9 Justice Reconstruction Project 10 Armed Groups 11 Humanitarian Mediation......................................................................12 Geneva Initiative 12 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Project Assessments 12 114 rue de Lausanne Mediators’ Retreat 13 Geneva,
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination Of
    United Nations Nations Unies Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs As delivered Under-Secretary-General Valerie Amos Opening remarks at event marking the Tenth Anniversary of the Canal Hotel Bombing Rio de Janeiro, 19 August 2013 It is a great privilege to be here in Brazil with you on the tenth anniversary of the bomb attack that took the lives of 22 people including Sergio Vieira de Mello. The attack on the Canal Hotel is still shocking, horrifying to us ten years on, because it was deliberate and targeted against Sergio and his colleagues who were in Iraq to help people in need. It violated every principle of humanity and solidarity, the principles on which the UN is founded. Today we not only remember Sergio and his colleagues, but also so many friends and of course colleagues who survived the attack. We commemorate Sergio’s life and work in Brazil and on the international stage through the marking of World Humanitarian Day, when we remember all the humanitarian aid workers who have given their lives in order to help people in need. Sergio’s name resonates in the UN building in New York and everywhere he worked around the world: the charismatic leader, the fearless humanitarian. His ideals, commitment and energy remain an inspiration to us all. Ladies and gentlemen, The attack on Sergio Vieira de Mello, and the other people who died at the Canal Hotel that day, was a senseless waste of human life and by forcing the UN to reduce its work in Iraq, it was an indirect attack on some of the most vulnerable people in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Security for All Cahill.Qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page Ii
    cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page i Human Security for All cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page ii INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS SERIES Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., series editor 1. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Basics of International Humanitarian Missions. 2. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Emergency Relief Operations. 3. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Traditions, Values, and Humanitarian Action. 4. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Technology for Humanitarian Action. cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page iii Human Security for All A Tribute to Sergio Vieira de Mello Edited by KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. A Joint Publication of FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS and THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND COOPERATION New York • 2004 cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page iv Copyright © 2004 The Center for International Health and Cooperation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. International Humanitarian Affairs Series, No. 5 ISSN 1541-7409 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Human security for all : a tribute to Sergio Viera de Mello / edited by Kevin M. Cahill.-- 1st ed. p. cm. -- (International humanitarian affairs series, ISSN 1541-7409 ; no.5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8232-2398-1 (hardcover) -- ISBN 0-8232-2399-X (pbk.) 1. Humanitarian assistance. 2. War relief. 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue Commission on Human Rights, 15 March 2004
    Special Issue Commission on Human Rights, 15 March 2004 A Year of Birthdays... From the Editors In this issue The past year has seen a num- Secretary-General Dag Ham- munity some of the work that ber of important dates in the marksjold in 1961: the killing we do. Louise Arbour Named human rights calendar. We of High Commissioner Sergio In each issue, we will try to High Commissioner have marked the 55th anniver- Vieira de Mello, along with 21 give an overview of the most For Human Rights 1 sary of the Universal Declara- other colleagues and civilians, important activities and events tion, the 10th anniversary of the in the despicable attack in Ten Years of OHCHR 2 our Office is working on and Vienna Declaration and Pro- Baghdad on 19 August. listen to the “voices from the gramme of Action and the 10th Commission Our resolve to carry on with field”, colleagues confronted on Human Rights anniversary of the resolution our work in defense of human on a daily basis with some very Turns 60 3 creating this Office, among rights, as Sergio would have harsh realities and who can tell other events. wished, convinced us to put us what is being done to make “Modernizing” These auspicious occasions the Arab Charter pen to paper and start this fo- our maxim – “all human rights were reason enough to spur us on Human Rights 5 rum, Respect, as a way of ex- for all people” – come true. to start a regular publication. changing ideas and sharing We look forward to your feed- But last year our Office also The Pain with our colleagues and part- back as we work to make Res- of Reconciliation : faced the most tragic event to ners in the human rights com- pect a useful tool for all of us.
    [Show full text]
  • Invites You to the Screening of “Sergio” to Celebrate World Humanitarian Day
    THE UNITED NATIONS INVITES YOU TO THE SCREENING OF “SERGIO” TO CELEBRATE WORLD HUMANITARIAN DAY On 11 December 2008, the United Nations General Assembly decided: "...to designate 19 August as World Humanitarian Day in order to contribute to in- creasing public awareness about humanitarian assistance activities worldwide and the importance of international cooperation in this regard, as well as to honour all humanitarian and United Nations and associated personnel who have worked in the promotion of the humanitarian cause and those who have lost their lives in the cause of duty, and invites all Member States and the entities of the United Nations system, within existing resources, as well as other international organizations and non- governmental organizations, to observe it annually in an appropriate manner." “Aid workers are the envoys we send to show our solidarity with suffering. They represent what is best in human nature. But their work is dangerous...” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon PRINCIPALS: Humanity: Human suffering must be addressed wherever it is found. The purpose of humanitarian action is to protect life and health and ensure respect for human beings. Neutrality: Humanitarian actors must not take sides in hostilities or engage in controversies of a political, racial religious or ideological nature. Impartiality: Humanitarian action must be carried out on the basis of need alone, giving priority to the most urgent cases of distress and making no distinctions on the basis of nationality, race, gender, religious belief, class or political opinion Operational Independence: Humanitarian action must be autonomous from the political, economic, military or other objectives that any actor may hold with regard to areas where humanitarian action is being implemented".
    [Show full text]
  • International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
    UNITED CERD NATIONS International Convention on Distr. the Elimination GENERAL of all Forms of CERD/C/SR.1607 Racial Discrimination 30 October 2003 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Sixty-third session SUMMARY RECORD OF THE 1607th MEETING Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Wednesday, 20 August 2003, at 10 a.m. Chairman : Mr. DIACONU CONTENTS TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF MR. SERGIO VIERA DE MELLO, THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL’S SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE IN IRAQ PRESENTATION BY MR. SERGUEI LAZAREV, UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION This record is subject to correction. Corrections should be submitted in one of the working languages. They should be set forth in a memorandum and also incorporated in a copy of the record. They should be sent within one week of the date of this document to the Official Records Editing Section, room E.4108, Palais des Nations, Geneva. Any corrections to the records of the public meetings of the Committee at this session will be consolidated in a single corrigendum, to be issued shortly after the end of the session. GE.03-43732 (E) 220803 301003 CERD/C/SR.1607 page 2 CONTENTS (continued ) CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS, COMMENTS AND INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 9 OF THE CONVENTION (continued ) Draft concluding observations concerning the sixteenth and seventeenth periodic reports of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (continued ) Draft concluding observations concerning the first to fourth periodic reports of Albania STATEMENT BY THE DEPUTY UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS CERD/C/SR.1607 page 3 The meeting was called to order at 10.10 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement on the Death of United Nations Special Representative for Iraq Sergio Vieira De Mello August 19, 2003 Remarks at A
    Aug. 19 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 continue this war on terror until the killers NOTE: The President spoke at 11:05 a.m. at are brought to justice, and we will prevail. the Bush Ranch. In his remarks, he referred May God bless the souls who have been to L. Paul Bremer III, Presidential Envoy harmed in Iraq. Thank you very much. to Iraq; Secretary-General Kofi Annan of the United Nations; and former President Sad- dam Hussein of Iraq. Statement on the Death of United Nations Special Representative for Iraq Sergio Vieira de Mello August 19, 2003 I was deeply saddened to hear of Sergio without hesitation. Just as he selflessly co- Vieira de Mello’s death at the hand of ter- ordinated international efforts in East rorists in Iraq. Special Representative Vieira Timor and Kosovo, Mr. de Mello was help- de Mello committed his life to advancing ing the Iraqi people move down the path the cause of human rights, most recently towards a democratic country governed by as U.N. High Commissioner for Human the rule of law. My deepest condolences Rights. When Secretary-General Annan go to his family and to the people of Brazil, asked him to take a leave of absence from who have lost one of their finest public those duties to work in Iraq, he agreed servants. Remarks at a Bush-Cheney Luncheon in Portland, Oregon August 21, 2003 Thank you all. Thanks for coming. Please I want you to know that I’m getting be seated. Thanks for the warm welcome ready for the coming campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Ambassador Charles H. Twining
    Library of Congress Interview with Ambassador Charles H. Twining The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR CHARLES H. TWINING Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 26, 2004 Copyright 2006 ADST Q: Today is the 26th of May 2004. This is an interview with Charles H. Twining. This is being done on behalf of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. I'm Charles Stewart Kennedy. Do you go by Charles or Charlie? TWINING: Charlie. Q: Let's start at the beginning. Could you tell me when and where you were born, and a little about your family? TWINING: Sure. I'm a farm boy from Maryland. My dad, grandfather, and his father, had worked a farm that my great grandfather bought with money that he made in the California gold rush. It's in northern Maryland. I was born and raised on the farm and participated in activities like 4-H and the like. I found early on an interest in things foreign; starting with a postcard a passenger on a Trans-Atlantic cruise sent me just after World War II. I was intrigued. Q: When were you born? TWINING: I was born in 1940. Interview with Ambassador Charles H. Twining http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib001474 Library of Congress Q: The Twinings came from where, originally, do you know? TWINING: They came from England. I think it was, perhaps the ship after the Mayflower. They wanted to see how the Mayflower did. Q: How about on your mother's side? TWINING: My father's family were basically dirt farmers, and my mother's family were educators and farmers.
    [Show full text]
  • A Giant Has Fallen: Memories of Working with Sergio Vieira De Mello
    A giant has fallen: Memories of working with Sergio Vieira de Mello On 19 August 2003, we were all woken from our summer inertia by news of the bombing of the UN building in Baghdad and the death of over 20 staff, among them UN Special Representative Sergio Vieira de Mello. Initially, Sergio seemed to be the only one named, although all the fallen colleagues were trying to serve fellow human beings in a dangerous context. We well knew the enormous risks for international and local staff in crisis response work. Just a few weeks before, a colleague on a project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and his family had been savagely attacked by a band of machete-wielding militia while at home asleep. But nothing prepared us for the shock of Baghdad. Donato: In November 1997, Sergio was the UN Assistant High Commissioner for Refugees. The Department of Humanitarian Affairs’ magazine was preparing an issue on the theme “Missions in Peril”. As editor-in-chief, I called Sergio for an article. His immediate response was a piece entitled “Who cares for the carers?” In that article, which now sadly looks like something between a prophecy and a testament, he wrote that “working in insecure environments has almost become a norm. Anything can happen. There are no clear dividing lines between victims and aggressors, combatants and non- combatants”. Even more tellingly, he went on: “The apparent indifference towards the security of humanitarian personnel is striking... Governments are not averse to letting humanitarian staff go where they do not dare send their troops, who are invariably better equipped, better trained and better protected..
    [Show full text]