409 APPENDIX appendix table of contents

Contents page Alphabetical Index 410 - 415 Materials Used / Glossary of Terms 416 Fluid Compatibility Table 417 - 419 How to Size Groove Dimensions for Seals 420 - 421 Examples of Seal Failures and Their Causes 422 - 423 Seal Failure Inspection Check List 424 Metric / Inch Conversion Table 425 - 426 Cylinder Push & Pull Forces 427 Fluid Motor Torque 428 Hydraulic Cylinder Speeds 429 Electric Motor Horsepower 430 Areas & Circumferences of Circles 431 Fluid Power Formulas 432 - 434 Common Conversion Factors 435 - 437 Commodities & Material Weights 438 APPENDIX

www.hydrapakseals.com / [email protected] / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com bearings, metric back-up rings bearings anti-extrusion rings asymmetrical u-seals adapters (v B A

410

metric inch u-seal, metric u-seal, inch modular metric kits inch pneumat metric inch metric kits inch

uret spl pt parback h buna-n r sel pt poly phenol acetal rod bushings n n fle du bushings sel phenol n n modular back-ups Hy f fle o-ring u-seal piston seals(KP) rod seals(KR) piston rod twin l piston, pneumat rod, pneumat rod, hea piston, hea ollower bearings,nylon ...... 226-227 ...... 226-227 ...... ylon wear rings ylon bearings ylon wear rings ylon rodbearings ytrel ...... 21 ...... 82-83, 21 ...... 82-83, -ring) fe wear rings fe xible guidebearings xible guidebearings drolock-guidelock pistonbearings f-aligning it nylon f-aligning . . . hane ester fiber/resin ...... 21 ...... 277 283-285,326,376-378 ...... ip rodu-seals ...... 21 ...... 357 ...... 82-83 ...... 376-378 ...... 283-285 ...... ic K-styleu-seals ...... 31 ...... ic wear rings ic rodbearings ...... 345-353 ...... 93-1 ...... 21 vy duty vy ubber ...... 82-83,224-225 ...... 221 ...... 82-83, ...... 223,283 ...... vy duty vy ...... 283-285 ...... ALPHABETICAL INDEX ALPHABETICAL ...... 381 ...... 355-356 ...... 244 ...... 357 ...... ic . . / ...... 21 ...... 35 ...... 357 ...... 352-353 ...... 35 ...... 25-29,32 ...... [email protected] ic ...... 345-346 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 82-83 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 30-32 ...... 347 . 8-220, 224,284-285,376-377 ...... 351 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 353-354 ...... 1 -222, 225,378 ...... 89 ...... 48-157, 160 0, 314-315 , 396-397 58-160 02-106 4-227 4-227 4-215 4-215 6-217 -350 -281 60 62 61 06 06 01 buffer rings buna-n styles) brass wipers-pretensioned(all B bonded seals bushings (seebearings) bleeder v che con compression packing capped pistont-seals cap plugs,plast canned wipers cal cast ironpistonrings C oss O-rings ipers, digital

version chart(METRIC-INCH) vron packing

o-ring cord non-standard 1/4” metal cladwipers metric inch CA viton sil PTFE kits HNBR EPDM buna-n wipers wiper ringcord u-cups o-rings, glands,sizing-inch o-rings, metric o-rings, inch v metric inch metric inch CA kit super duty metal clad,metric metal clad,inch

-packing sets icone

metric inch metric inch metric inch metric inch Hy ind . alve T® specific T® specificsizes ...... 247 ...... 207 ...... 37 ...... 1 ...... 1 . drolock (HDLV) ...... 1 ...... 1 ividual v-rings, inch / ...... 1 286-290 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 33-34,68-78,84-87 ...... 88-92 ...... 341 ...... 327 ...... 1 248-250 ...... 253 ...... 1 ...... 406 ...... Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: ic ...... 37 ...... 261,264,268,273 ...... 307 ...... 308-309 ...... 245-247 ...... 20 ...... 1 ...... 42-44 ...... 363-373 ...... 240 ...... 1 ...... 20-24 ...... 23-24,268,273 ...... 266-275 ...... o-rings ...... 1 ...... 88 ...... 93-1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 256 ...... , 208,209,387, 388,389 ...... 1 / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: 72-179, 191-194 0, 14-18, 23-24 76, 182 82, 184 16, 329 45-147 68-172 14-115 , 400 -329 -44 75 90 76 94 87 79 01 0 1 3

appendix APPENDIX 3 68 61 61 1-212 7-419 7-419 6-217 411 17-125 91-194 91-193 98-199 58-162 83-184 80-184 82, 184 0, 14-15 , 238-239 02-105, 310 02-105, , 307, 314-315 , 307, Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 4-15, 262, 271-273 4-15, / ...... 89 ...... 89 ...... 1 ...... 353-354 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 84 ...... 41 ...... xxxiv ...... 355-357 ...... 34, 84-87 ...... 21 ...... 345-354, 357 ...... 1 ...... 25-26, 276 ...... 1 ...... 204 ...... 41 ...... 88 ...... 25-29, 32, 276, 282 ...... 255 . Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 it ...... 372-373 ...... 357 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 421 ...... 64-68 ...... 4-5, 9-1 . . . / Seals ...... 353-354 ...... 1 ...... 85-87 34, ...... 208-209, 21 . ibility ...... 420-421 . xible guide bearings xible guide bearings ear rings ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 . . oss . ylon ...... 1 ...... xxxiv ...... 21 . bearings fle rod bushings fle n w . B inch kits metric .

aterjet cutting

od Seals od o-rings R Piston Super Duty w o-rings seals u-seals inch metric

kit inch metric o-rings o-rings, 90 durometer u-seals u-cups wipers

ets ve dimension chart ve lock piston bearings - Hydrolock lock piston bearings

drolock v-sets drolock guidelock piston bearings ide rings h-wipers H head seals Seals Heavy Duty HNBR homogenous u-seals Hy Hy rings back-up hytrel G cups (style 6226) Huva o-rings nitrile hydrogenated gl guide bearings Gask Groo guid grease fitting kit flange seals, spl flange seals, guide bearings flexible fluid compat fluid compatibility table fluorocarbon products

1 0 1 10 76 82 07 -63 -232 07-110 38-140 , 12, 24 , 12, -233, 235, 399 -233, 235, 399 02-105, 276, 310 02-105, , 310-311, 313-315 , 310-311, 32-136, 282, 311, 330-336 282, 311, 32-136, ...... 1 . .. 1 ...... 1 . [email protected] / 27-33, 35, 102-106, 277-281, 310, 313-315 310, 277-281, 35, 102-106, 27-33, 25-26, 34-35, 45-78, 84-87, 276, 292-307 25-26, 34-35, 45-78, 84-87, ...... 85-86 ...... 1 ...... 25-26, 32, 1 ...... 61 ...... 231 ...... 1 ...... 1 . ing piston cups ...... 238-239 ...... 93-99, 308-309 ...... 400 ...... 45-68, 292-295 ...... 276-281, 292-307 ...... 37 ...... 379 ...... 84 ...... 253 ...... 7 ® ...... 342-344 ...... xxxvi-xxxix . - buna-n - fluorocarbon ...... 258-261, 266-268 ...... 1 ...... 231 ...... 379 ...... 258-275 . . . . ets . vy duty ...... 1 ...... 233 . . orced piston seals ALPHABETICAL ALPHABETICAL INDEX ...... 2-7 ...... 255 ...... 231 ...... 2-24 ...... 255, 40 ...... 390 ...... 248-250 ...... 237 va (style NU) va loaded metric symmetrical hea . asymmetrical metric inch inch . . inch metric .

-packing

metric flapped inch

double act Hu piston o-ring loaded u-cups wiper kit AN style o-ring piston cups re-inf v

assortments Eaton inch kit metric spiral type inch metric

ter, vent plug vent ter, - style wipers xternal retainer rings xclusion rings (wipers) xclusion ace kit ace seal abric/rubber

d

www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com F E custom seals D D-ring kit, CAT cushion seals custom gask

cotter pins piston seals crown cups

cord f f fil f

e e APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com L lock wire lock nuts l lat internal retainerrings instal L kits K “J” wipers joint sealant Japanese O-rings,metric J I materials machined seals M k-wipers k-seals ink pindustseals octite 412

he cut o-rings (style SR)

lation tools lation - u-seals T spiral Eaton CA cap plug back-up rings kits (see JIS#s) sheet seal gask fluid compat custom seals W u-cup, r spl spl retainer ring o-ring flange cot

ru-Arc type

oodruff key . metric kit inch metric kit inch . . . . T it flangeseal ice ...... 254 ...... 252 ...... 242-243,380 ...... 1 1 ...... 35, ter pin ...... 37 ing types ® . et ...... 21 . . D-Ring, O-ring D-Ring, ...... 236,237 ...... 236,398,399 ...... 233 ...... 241 ...... 238 ...... 395 ...... 384-394,400 ...... 234-235 ...... 228-230 ...... 238 ...... 391 ...... ubber ...... 400 ...... 379 ...... 379 ...... xxxii-xxxix ...... 40 ...... 27 ...... 363-373 ...... 398-399 ...... ible ...... 396-397 ...... 41 ...... xxxviii ...... 40 397 ...... ALPHABETICAL INDEX ALPHABETICAL ...... 41 ...... 391 ...... / ...... 402 ...... [email protected] ...... 202-203 ...... 400 ...... 6, 264-265 4-275 7-419 , 398 -24 06 4 6 1 1

modular back-ups 256 metric/inch conversion chart...... metal metal pistonrings metal cladwipers measuring cone n O-ring

N O

ylon bearings

lic wipers lic

metric inch super duty metric inch inch CA B inch gland design charts sizing metric

cord oss inserted locknuts bearings bearings back-ups adapters, v sil pt fluorocarbon fluorocarbon HNBR et buna buna uret headseals fluorocarbon buna-n 90 duro 75 durofluorocarbon 70 duro,non-standard 70 duro wipers w bushings back-ups wipers w plug kit,plugs fluorocarbon buna T ® ...... 1 20-24 ...... ear rings ear rings fe hylene-propylene - 70duro icone - 70duro kits / ...... 341 ...... 266-275 ...... 1 . - 90duro - 70duro ...... 1 . . Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: ...... 8, 1 ...... 8, ...... 1 . . . . hane ...... 406 ...... 263 ...... 1 ...... 400 ...... 1 ...... 20 ...... - Guidelockpiston ...... 82-83 ...... 223 ...... 31 - rod - rod ...... 1 ...... 1 1 ...... -packing ...... 345-346 ...... 1 ...... 1 . - 90duro - 75duro ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 357 ...... 252 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 242-243 ...... 93-99 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 89 ...... 1 69-173, 361-362, 406 / 73-174, 179, 185-194 Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: 79-180, 199 80-182 45-147 49-160 58-159 98-199 77-179 90 96 84 82 94 87 79 79 97 75 68 82 76 3 2 9

appendix APPENDIX

2 1 2 06 40 61 44 -338 413 38-140 25, 319 , 398-399 6-217, 225 6-217, 28-129, 131 28-129, 11-116, 327-329 11-116, 1, 313, 316-338 1, 313, 14-116, 327-328 14-116, 16, 130-131, 329 130-131, 16, 28-129, 131, 325 131, 28-129, Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 ...... / 33-137, 311, 330-336 311, 33-137, 32, 137, 330-332, 336 32, 137, 20-122, 124-125, 130, 319 130, 124-125, 20-122, 26, 133-136, 324, 333-335 26, 133-136, ...... 1 ...... 1 02-106, 114-118, 120-121, 111-143 120-121, 114-118, 02-106, ...... 337 . 114-115, 123, 126-127, 316-319, 324, 327-329 316-319, 126-127, 123, 114-115, 19, 135-136, 141-143, 310, 320-323 310, 141-143, 135-136, 19, ...... 240 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 39-40, 43, 287 ...... 234-235 ...... 379 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 245-247 ...... 1 ...... 379 ...... 253 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 . 117-125, 127-131, 141, 311, 313, 316-323, 325, 329, 336 316-323, 313, 311, 141, 127-131, 117-125, ...... 1 x ic, metric ...... 35 ...... 21 ...... 228-232 . T-seal led nylon led ptfe er seals ...... 4, 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 206, 386, 390 ...... 403-405 ...... / ...... 266-275 ...... vii-xxxi ...... 31 ...... 1 ...... 379 ...... 339-340 ...... 236-237 ...... 31 . . ized e filled ptfe ...... 252 ...... 1 . . ic cap ...... 20-24 ...... 1 ...... 200-20 ...... 1 . . . ® acetal with anti-extrusion rings acetal with anti-extrusion hane ...... 245-247 . ru-Arc type ru-Arc type ru-Arc wn seals wn piston seals ...... 1 T . kits spiral T spiralo T ic k-style u-seals ter vent ylon step-cut ylon fil n plast rod (KR) piston (KP) backups cro guide bearings (resin) piston seals-2pc wipers inch metric cro glass-fil glass-fil inch metric n pneumat poly t-seals uret 3-piece 5-piece bronz capped CA inch metric u-seal

inch metric 2-piece val tools val

port plugs pneumat press-in wipers plugs Polyester profiles, seal pump packing (braided)

Q R

quad ring kits quad rings “R” style buff remo retainer rings piston seals pistons, unit

1 1 10 68 60 08 09 -350 1, 395 1, 206 3, 395 91-194 97-199 97-199 69-172 73-179 63-167 88-190 95-196 45-147 85-187 80-182 83-184 -362, 406 2, 384-392, 395 3, 385, 393-394 3, 374, 385, 393-394 3, 374, ...... 89 . , 208, 209, 387, 388, 389 387, , 208, 209, ...... 1 ...... 1 . . drolock ...... 1 ...... 1 . . [email protected] ...... 393 ...... 1 ...... 394 . . / ...... 406 ...... 363-368 ...... 369-370 ...... 1 ...... 372-373 ...... 240 ...... 202-203 ...... 403-405 ...... 1 ...... 202-203 ...... 200-20 ...... 21 ...... 1 ...... 361 ...... 37 ...... 1 ...... 200-20 ...... 1 ing ...... 253 ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 205, 21 ...... 1 ...... 400 ...... 207 ...... 404 . . - 70 duro - 90 duro imensions ...... 37 ...... 358-360 ...... 1 ...... 205-21 ...... 209, 389 ...... 341 ...... 347 . ® hane ...... 205, 21 . val tools val ...... 403 . ice kit ice kits T e chart icone fe hylene-propylene fe ALPHABETICAL ALPHABETICAL INDEX ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 . . . hane oss apenese metric ...... 402 ...... 81 kits siz spl pt uret buna buna cord fluorocarbon et fluorocarbon 75 duro fluorocarbon 90 duro HNBR quad rings sil square rings inch J pt spl buna B Europea metric CA . .

, compression ubber (homogenous) abric/rubber

ic wear rings ic wear inch metric quad rings square, buna uret metric

metric material compounds

f r inch metric inch metric double act

O-ring installation data

O-ring gland d O-ring remo O-ring picks O-ring measuring cone O-ring lubricant Oil seals

P

kits piston rings

Pi Tape Pi pip rings piston bearings, guidelock-Hy piston cups phenol packing packing hooks www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com square rings spiral retainerrings sl sizing seals set scre seal Seal Lube seal f scrapers (wipers) symmetrical u-seals swiv spl flangeseals split kits splice snap rings shipping plugs sheet materials bearings self-aligning seal guardwipers S rod buffers rod bearings rod t-seals rubber u-seals r rod seals rod scrapers(wipers) ubber pistoncups 414 ipper rings(stylePS1400) it flangesealkit

ing materials el seals ailures metric inch internal e metric inch metric inch CA inch kit metric inch metric inch step cut metric inch xternal ws

rod/piston, loaded hea rod, superduty rod, standardloaded rod, hea . . T ...... 397 ...... 25-36 ...... 21 253 ...... ® ...... 228-237 ...... 2-24 ...... 1 36 ...... 34,64-68,79-80,84-87 ...... 2-24 ...... 37 ...... 252 ...... 1 ...... 422-424 ...... 42-44 ...... 291 ...... 202-203 ...... vy duty vy ...... 276, 282,292-307 ...... 276, 379 ...... 266-275 ...... 266-275 ...... 286-390 ...... 307 ...... 228-230,233-234, 237 ...... 245-247 ...... 231 ...... 39-40,43,287 ...... 238 ...... 41 ...... 204 ...... vy duty vy ...... 8 ...... 391 ...... 1 ...... 276 ...... ALPHABETICAL INDEX ALPHABETICAL ...... 244,381 ...... / ...... 25-26 ...... 25-29,32 ...... [email protected] ...... 45-68,79-80,292-294 ...... 1 ...... 45-68,79-80 ...... 68-172, 361-362, 420-421 -233, 235,237, 379 , 311, 313 58-159 17-118 , 379 -44 09 3 6

unitized pistons uniring (stylePSU) u-seal instal u-cup kit,r u-seal u-seals u-cups (seeu-seals) t-seals

T U tools t ptfe pistonseals ptfe back-ups technical information - seals tape, w ptfe tape pt twin l T hread seals ru-Arc retainerrings fe o-rings

ip rodseals

metric inch back-up rings CA capped piston metric inch rod piston super duty standard metric hea kits metric inch u-seal instal pi tape packing remo o-ring chart o-ring spl o-ring picks measuring cone gask cal

ear band

non-uret uret non-uret hea . metric inch . inch metric intermed inch 25-35, 45-80,276-281,292-307 ipers, digital T ...... 253 ...... 399 ...... vy duty vy ubber ® ...... 1 ...... 234-235 ...... et die ...... 1 lation tools lation specificsizes ...... 250 ...... vy duty vy / . . . hane ...... 1 ...... 31 ...... 36 ...... 1 ...... 276-278 ...... 379 ...... 21 ...... 402 ...... Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: ice kits ...... 1 ...... 327 ...... 327 ...... 30-31 ...... 397 ...... 1 ...... 239 ...... hane hane ...... 25,26 ...... 25-26,32 ...... iate &widebase ...... 292-306, 31 ...... 292-306, ...... 361 403 ...... lation tool lation ...... 1 . . val ...... 25-29,32,69-78 ...... 82-83,224-225,283-285 ...... 406 ...... 307 ...... 34,64-68,84-87 ...... 406 ...... 402 ...... 403-405 ...... 21 ...... 1 ...... 41 ...... 402 ...... 8-220, 224,284-285,376-377 6-318, 319, 324,327-329 14-118, 120-127, 130-131 ...... 1 ...... / , 310, 312, 313-315 Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: 44, 339-340 61, 353-354 95-196, 209 -362, 406 16, 329 42-143 14-116 3, 395 11-116 6-424 -328 -328 13 0

appendix APPENDIX 415 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / 0 3 1 9 01 00 48 , 12 1-12 97-199 49-162 ...... 1 . -38, 41-44, 277-281, 286, 290 277-281, -38, 41-44, ...... 1 ...... 263 . [email protected] ...... 1 ...... 265 ...... 93-99 . . / ...... 7 . 82-83, 216-217, 221-222, 224, 284-285, 378 224, 284-285, 221-222, 82-83, 216-217, 102-106, 119, 125, 138-143, 310, 319-323 310, 138-143, 125, 119, 102-106, ...... 1 ...... 343-344 ...... 8 .. . o ...... 20-22, 27 . ® ...... 88 ing, metric ...... 1 ...... 7 ...... xxxiv ...... xxxiv . . . . . 25-33, 35, 37 . ic, metric ...... 1 ed ...... 258-273 ...... 2-3, 7 ...... 251 ...... 345-354, 357 ...... 308-309 ...... 1 . ALPHABETICAL ALPHABETICAL INDEX ...... 1 ...... 252 ...... 2-24 ...... 1 ...... 253 ...... 90-92 . . . . . ester . vy duty ...... 79-80 drolock .

fe (6225 or AN style) or (6225 fe ed seals ylon ubber (6225 style-homogenous buna-n) ubber (6225 style-homogenous abric/rubber/nylon

metric n pneumat poly ribbed Seal Guard inch brass pretensioned double-act energiz flapped (D style) hea inch inch metric technical inf f pt r Hy inch metric rod seals back-up rings piston seals cushion seals o-rings

ear rings aterjet cutting springs ave -rings (individual) ent plugs

wiper cord www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com Z

wipers w wind-in Lockwire

w viton (see fluorocarbon) vulcaniz W w

v V v

urethane

v-packing sets v-packing Z-seals

APPENDIX appendix Wiper/Scraper: Seal: Static Gland: Elastomer: Seal: Dynamic Durometer: Bearing/WearRings: friction high and resistance abrasion poor to due characteristics. situations dynamic for recommended not is material ozone. light This ultraviolet and heat, dry to resistance high a has Silicone temperatures. of range F) +450° seals to static F (-75° in wide a is in material employed this of use key carbon. The and hydrogen, oxygen, silicon, from made elastomer an is Silicone Silicone systems. brake automobile for com- suitable Temperaturemade be Specially Ethylene-Propylenefrom can pounded range F. +300° alkalies. to -20° and acids dilute acetone, steam, with use for effective highly is Ethylene-Propylene petroleum fluids, for based suitable Not Skydrol. as such fluids hydraulic ester phosphate sealing for used be can Ethylene-Propylene Ethylene-Propylene fluids. hydraulic aircraft in or temperatures low Temperaturein is range F.+400° to -20° and aromatic fuels, fluorocarbon is highly resistant to ultraviolet light and ozone. This material is not recommended for use Fluorocarbon combines high temperature resistance with excellent chemical resistance. Recommended for use with alcohol Fluorocarbon employed. energizer or low flexibility, temperature running friction, and non-adhesive low characteristics. resistance, often heat Temperaturesmost high is inertness,to +500° F are chemical energizer obtainable but are often are reduced an by the filler Benefits PTFE, fit. in desired the (memory) obtain resilience to of employed lack a of Because fillers. these of combination a or graphite, Most PTFE seals, in order to retain their toughness and flexibility, are fortified with short glass fiber, bronze flashes, carbon, PTFE environments.most in carefully are Workingstored temperatures be F.must +240° and to ozone -40° to resistance low a have material this from made Seals range. temperature lower the in somewhat suffers flexibility their hydraulicbased leum diesel but asset, such compression fuels resist seals with Nitrile well gasoline. works or Buna-N oils, petro- to resistance good very Possessing Buna-N. as known compound the is blend copolymer nitrile common most The Nitrile F.+300° to up temperatures intermittent withstand to able some with F +200° to from F ranging -65° temperatures in efficient and flexible remain seals urethane Most properties. resilient it also has excellent cut resistance. Urethanes also have high tensile strength and elongation capabilities given their highly abrasion, and oxidation ozone, wipers, swell, oil to resistant seals, Highly uses. other myriadof of a and application bumpers, cushions, rings, back-up wide a in used is material this urethanes, based ester or ether of copolymers of Formulated Urethane www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com 416

TYPES OF SEALING MATERIALTYPESSEALING OF

/ t A A A from A A material. the softer various the elastomers. of ness reading, durometer lowerThe the A surfaces. metal hard between Soft [email protected] he inside of the cylinder. the of inside he device placed in the head of a cylinder for the purpose of excluding foreign matter from excluding matter of foreignpurpose the for cylinder a of head the in placed device motion. relativehave no that surfaces mating between used device sealing device. sealing the houses that piston or head the into machined area grooveopen or recoverycomplete rapid, and deformation rubber-likelarge for capacity the having material havemotion. relative that surfaces mating between used device sealing generic term referring to the instrument and the scale used to measure the relative hard- relative the measure to used scale the and instrument the to referring term generic metal or plastic rings placed in grooves on the piston or in the head to prevent contact prevent to head the in or piston the on grooves in placed rings plastic or metal the deforming force.deforming the ossary of of ossary G l T e rms / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax:

appendix APPENDIX Fluoroelastomer R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R U R R R R U R R R R R R R R R M

417 Silicone

R R R R R R R R R R R R R U U M M arginal Urethane ecommended R R R XU M XU R U U M R

=

= U = Unsatisfactory Data X = Insufficient Polyacrylate R M Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 R R R R XXU XXU UU XX UXU R UU R UU R XX R R XXU UU UU

/ Neoprene

R R R R R R R R UUUUU R UUUXU R R UUUX UUU UUUUU M M M M M M M EPDM

R R R R R R R R R R R R R UUUUUU R R M SBR

R R R R R U UUUUU R U R UUUUUU UU R UU UU UUU UU UU UUU UU UU Nitrile R R R R R R R R UUUUUUUU UU R R R R UU R UUUUUUU UUUUUXU R U R R UU R UU R UU UUUUUUU UUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUU UUXUXX UUUUUUU UUUUUUU UU M M Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / Fluid etrachloride

Butter Butyl Acetate Butyl Alcohol Butyl Amine Butyl Carbitol Butyl Cellosolve Butyraldehyde Carbitol Carbitol Acetate Carbon Disulfide Carbon T Carbonic Acid Castor Oil Cellosolve Chassis Grease Chloracetic Acid Chloracetone Chlordane Chlorine Chlorobenzol Chloroform Chlorsulfonic Acid Chrome Plating Solution Chromic Acid Citric Acid Cod Liver Oil Coffee Corn Oil Creosote Creoste Oil Creosylic Acid Crude Oil Cyclohexane Cyclohexanol Decalin Denatured Alcohol Diacetone Fluoroelastomer

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R U R U R U R U R U R R R R R R M Silicone

R R R R R R R U R UU R R U U U U U U M M M M Urethane

R R R R R R R R R UU R UU R R Polyacrylate

R R XX R R R R UUUU R UU UU UU R UX UU UU R UU UUX UUU U Neoprene

R R R R R R R R R R UUU R R UUUUU UUUUU XUUU R UUUUUU R R UUX UUUUU U M M EPDM R R R R R R R R R R R R R U R R R R R

M M

M SBR D

R R R R R U UUU R UUU U R R U R UUUUUU UU UUU UU UUUU UUUU UUUU UU UU M M M EP Nitrile R R R R R R R R R R R R R U UU UUUUUUU R UUUUUUU R U R UU UU UU R R R UU UUUUUUU UUUUUUU UU UUU M M M M M [email protected] / FLUID COMPATIBILITY TABLE FLUID COMPATIBILITY Fluid ransmission Fluid equires special formulation of R * Brake Fliud (non-Petroleum) Acetaldehyde Bromine Bromobenzene Acetamide Bunker Oil Acetic Acid Butane Acetone Acetophenone Acetylene Ammonia Ammonium Hydroxide Anderol L-774 Amyl Acetate Aniline Ansul Ether Antifreeze Aroclors Askarel ASTM #1 ASTM #3 ASTM Fuel A ASTM Fuel B ASTM Fuel C ASTM Fuel D Auto T Beer Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzine Benzoic Acid Benzophenone Benzyl Alcohol Bleach Borax Boric Acid * These are general guidelines only, and users general guidelinesThese are own functional tests their must conduct application. for their compound particular of any theto determine suitabliity www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com Furfural Furan Fufuryl Alcohol Fuel Oil Freon 12 Formic Acid Formaldehyde Ethylene Oxide Ethylene Chloride Ethyl Merlaptan Ethyl Hexanol Ethyl Formate Ethyl Ether Ethyl Chloride Ethyl Cellulose Ethyl Benzene Ethyl Acetate Ethanolamine Ethanol Ethane Epoxy Resins Elco 28 Dowtherm A&E Dow Gard Dow Corning550 Diphenyl Dioxane Dioctyl Phthalate Dimethyl T Dimethyl Phthalate Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Ether Diethylene Glycol Diethylamine Diethyl Benzene Diesel Oil Dichloro Butane Dichloro Aniline Dibutyl Phthalate Dibutyl Amine 418 erephthalate Fluid FLUID COMPATIBILITYFLUID TABLE / [email protected] M M M M M U U X X X U U X U U U U U U U U U U U U U X U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U R U U R U U U U U U U U U X U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U R R R R X R X R R R R R R R Nitrile M U U U U U U U R R X X X U U U R U U U U U U U U R R R R R R R R SBR M R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R EPDM M M M M M M U U X U U X U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U R U U U R R X X U U R R X X U U R R R R R R R R X X X R R Neoprene M M M U U U U U R X X X X X U U U X X X X X X U U U U U U U R U X X X R R Polyacrylate M M M M U U R R R R R R R R Urethane M M M U U U U U R U U R R R R R R R R R R Silicone M M U U U U U R R U R R U R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Fluoroelastomer Methane Methacrylic Acid Meter Mercury Maleic Acid Malathion L Linseed Oil Linoleic Acid Lard Lactic Acid Lacquers Kerosene JP-4(MIL-J-5624) JP-4(MIL-J-5624) Isopropyl Acetate Isopropanol Isopar Isocyanate Iso Phorone Iso Octane Iodine Hypoid GearLube Hydroquinone Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrocyanic Acid Hydrochoride Acid Hydrazine Home HeatingOil Hexanol Hexane Hexaldehyde Heptane Glycerine Glucose Gelatin Gasoline Gallic Acid Fyrquel ye Solutions -Cresol Fluid / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: M U U U U U X X U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U R U U R R R R R R R U U R R R R X X X X X X R X U U R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Nitrile M U U U X X X U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U X X U U U U R R U U R U U U U R U U U X R R R R R R R R R SBR M M R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R EPDM M M M U U U U U U U U U U X X X U R R R R R R R R R R R U U U R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R / Neoprene Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: M U U U U U U U U X X U U U R X U X X X X U X U R X X U U R R R U U R U U R X I U R R R X X R X X R U X R Polyacrylate M U U X R R R R R R R R R R R Urethane M M M U U U U U U R R R R U U R U R R R R R R R R R Silicone M R U R R R R R R R R R R U R R R R R R R R R R R R R X R R R R R R R R R Fluoroelastomer

appendix APPENDIX Fluoroelastomer R R R X R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

419 Silicone

R R R R R R R R R R U R U R R R R U R U U U U U Urethane

R R R R R R R X R R R R R UU UU UX UU M M Polyacrylate

Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 R R R R R R R R R R R XX R R UU R XX R U R X UU UX UX UUXU UU UU UU Neoprene /

R R XXXXX R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R UUUU UUUU R R R R M M M M M EPDM

R R R R R R R R R R R R R UUUXUU R R R R R M SBR

R R R R R R R R R R R UU R U UU UUUXXX R R R UU R U UU UU UU UU UUUUUU UUU UUU UU UUUU UU UU Nitrile R R X R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R U R R R R UU R UU R R R R R UUUUUUU UUUUUUU UUUUUUU M M Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / Fluid ater ood Oil

inegar arnish idewater Oil all Oil annic Acid ar artaric Acid etrachloro Ethane etralin urbine Oil urpentine richloro Ethylene riethanol Amine oluene

Pyranol Pyridine Rapeseed Oil Resurcinol SAE 10W30 Seawater Silicone Grease Silver Nitrate Skelly Solvent Skydrol Skydrol 500 Sodium Hydroxide Sovasol Soy Bean Oil Stearic Acid Stoddard Solvent Sucrose Sulfuric Acid T T T T T T T T T T T T UCDN 50HB280X Univis J-43 V V W Wheat Germ Oil Whiskey & Wine W Fluoroelastomer

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R U M M Silicone

R R R R R R R R U R U R U U M Urethane

R R R R R R XX X UU U M Polyacrylate

R R XX R R R XXU XXU X R UUUU R UUUU R UUU UU R UU UU UU M Neoprene

R R R XXXXX R R R XXX R R R R R UUUUU R R R R U UUUU UUUUU UUUUU UUUU M M M EPDM

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R U U UUUXX M M SBR

R R R R R R R U U UUU R UUU R R UUUXXU U UUUUUU UU UU UU U UUUUUU UUUUXX UU M M M Nitrile R XX R R R R X R R R R R R R R R R UU R UU R UUUUUUU R R R R UUUUXXU R U UUUUUUU UU UUUUUUU UUUUUUU U UU UU M M [email protected] / FLUID COMPATIBILITY TABLE FLUID COMPATIBILITY Fluid Methanol Methyl Acetate Methyl Cellosolve Methyl Ether Ketone Methyl Mercaptan Methylene Chloride Milk Mineral Oil Mineral Spirits Mustard Naphtha Monovinyl Acetylene Naphthalene Naphthenic Acid Natural Gas Neatsfoot Oil Nitric Acid Nitrobenzene Nitropropane Octane Octanol Oleic Acid Oleum Oronite 8200 Oxalic Acid Peanut Oil Pentane Perchlorethylene Petroleum Ether Phenol Phenylhydrazine Phosphoric Acid Pine Oil Potassium Hydroxide Propane Propanol Propyl Acetate Pydraul www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix

www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com

oll C log, our sales team will be glad to help you . cata- the in located can’tbe need number(s) you part the If information. your with staff sales our the seals you need. Note the dimensions and call sonnel, repair shops, or sales people to determine The chart below can be used by your counter per- 420 all us J =RodDiameterSeal&Wiper I.D. I =WiperGrooveWidthBase H =RodSealGrooveWidthNominal G =GlandGrooveWidthNominalSeal F =WiperGrooveDiameterO.D. E =RodSealGrooveDiameterO.D. D =GlandGrooveDiameterSealI.D. DIAGRAM REFERENCE C =GrooveWidthNominalSeal B =GrooveDiameterSealI.D. A =BoreSealO.D. DIAGRAM REFERENCE

F or T

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professional HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU RECEIVED A CYLINDERFOR

HOW SEALS FOR GROOVETODIMENSIONS SIZE F R / EE [email protected] • ROLLED • EXTRUDED • g

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Groove Diameter = Groove Diameter E H seal Seal O.D. (Inches) Maximum Gap.032.012.006 P.S.I.Pressure, 100030005000

• WORNOUT • TWISTED • INCORRECT failure Extrusion Gap / g Seal Width +10% Groove Width= D Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: department G R , ______DIMENSIONS ______DIMENSIONS USE send B C

/ y . our Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax:

Diameter = Diameter Seal I.D. Groove A Bore Diameter= Seal O.D. appendix APPENDIX 421 ------.004 .004 .004 .005 .004 .004 BORE DIA. = SEAL O.D. Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / GROOVE DIA. = SEAL I.D. - - - - .010 .010 .010 .010 .008 .008 .008 .008 .010 .010 .008 .006 MAX DIAMETRAL CLEARANCE MAX DIAMETRAL CLEARANCE Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 .010 .010 .016 .012 .012 .014 .014 .014 .016 .018 .016 .016 .016 .014 .012 .008 1000 PSI 3000 PSI 5000 PSI / BEARING O.D. 1000 PSI 3000 PSI 5000 PSI .006 5000 + .0 / -.011 + .0 / + .0 / -.011 + .0 / + .0 / -.010 + .0 / + .0 / -.012 + .0 / + .0 / -.004 + .0 / + .0 / -.005 + .0 / + .0 / -.007 + .0 / -.008 + .0 / -.008 + .0 / -.009 + .0 / + .011 / -.0 / + .011 TOLERANCE + .010 / -.0 / + .010 + .012 / -.0 / + .012 -.0 / + .015 + .008 / -.0 + .008 / + .004 / -.0 + .004 / TOLERANCE GROOVE DIAM GROOVE DIAM .032 .012 1000 3000 EXTRUSION GAP GROOVE WIDTH = GROOVE WIDTH + 10% SEAL WIDTH BEARING I.D. Maximum Gap (Inches) Pressure, P.S.I. + .003 / -.0 + .003 / + .006 / -.0 + .006 / + .003 / -.0 + .003 / + .005 / -.0 + .005 / + .003 / -.0 + .003 / -.0 + .003 / -.0 + .004 / -.0 + .004 / -.0 + .004 / + .005 / -.0 + .005 / + .0 / -.005 + .0 / + .0 / -.006 + .0 / + .0 / -.005 + .0 / + .0 / -.004 + .0 / + .0 / -.003 + .0 / + .0 / -.002 + .0 / GROOVE DIA. = SEAL O.D. TOLERANCE BORE DIAM. ROD DIAM. TOLERANCE ROD AND ROD GROOVE DIAMETERS GROOVE AND ROD ROD [email protected] BORE AND PISTON GROOVE DIAMETERS GROOVE AND PISTON BORE / GROOVE DIMENSIONS GROOVE FOR URETHANE U-SEALS ROD DIAM RANGE, IN. .125 - .687 .125 RANGE, IN. 1.125 - 1.625 1.125 BORE DIAM 7.000 - 7.750 7.000 7.000 - 8.500 7.000 .750 - 1.062 .750 1.750 - 2.500 1.750 3.000 - 7.000 3.000 2.625 - 2.875 2.625 - 3.500 3.000 - 5.625 3.625 - 6.750 5.750 8.000 - 9.500 8.000 .750 - 2.875 .750 9.000 - 11.000 9.000 12.000 - 16.000 12.000 10.000 - 15.000 10.000 ROD DIAMETER = SEAL I.D. www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com 422 EXAMPLES OF SEAL FAILURESSEAL EXAMPLES OF AND CAUSESTHEIR / [email protected] / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: appendix APPENDIX 423 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / [email protected] / EXAMPLES OF SEAL FAILURES AND THEIR THEIR CAUSES AND OF EXAMPLES SEAL FAILURES www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix rdcsMdSl/evcd______Mfd/Sold/Serviced Products Title ______Person Contact Email______Fax#______Telephone# ______Zip,Country State, ______City #______Customer Address______Name Company HERCULES tion. If you have any questions regarding this form, please contact our sales staff at at staff sales our contact please form, this regarding opera- questions If any have free you tion. trouble future assure to take to measures what decide and failure a of cause the determine to able be information, should you necessary the in filling By list. check failure seal a developed have we lies, failure a of cause potential the where way. some in compromised Tobeen or failed help has determine you that system hydraulic the of part another to points failure a seal Often, be investigated. of the situation all aspects that it is the cause of imperative failure, seal to determine trying When 5. Inspect the seals for signs of failure:of forsigns seals the Inspect 5. 4. Remove seals and inspect internal cylinder conditions cylinder internal inspect and Removeseals 4. 3. Inspect external cylinder conditions: cylinder external Inspect 3. 2. Inspect the application before seal removal:beforeseal application the Inspect 2. 1. Describe the application: the Describe 1. www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com 424 B. Describe the conditions of failure of conditions the Describe B. A. Describe the failed seal failed the Describe A. D. Bearing surfaces: Bearing D. .Groove: C. Bore: B. .Shaft: A. ❑ C. Leakage source: Leakage C. B. Condition of area: of Condition B. A. Amount of leakage: of Amount A. Medium: Fluid B. .Speed: C. .Type: A. Collision that caused a pressure spike in cylinder in spike pressure a caused that Collision ii. Describe seal condition: See Chart in Master Seal Catalog pages 7 & 8 & 7 pages Catalog Seal Master in Chart See condition: seal Describe ii. ______failure: until length Service i. i Operation: ii. i. Seal type: Seal i. rsue oml ______psi normal: Pressure: opno at:______Profile: parts: Companion ______Material: ______Size: Number: Part ______❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ BULLD G SEALING PRODUCTS ylsmn ______egho toe______i vrg pe:______Averagespeed: stroke:______in of ______Length Cycles/min: ______psi max: i:______psi min: Surface is dirty or rusted or dirty Surfaceis Groove dimensions are out of tolerance of out are Groovedimensions bore cylinder and head piston of Eccentricity Bore is out of round of out is Bore length) entire (checktolerance of out diameter Bore head cylinder and rod of Eccentricity Rod diameter out of tolerance (check entire length) entire (checktolerance of out diameter Rod ye ______Type: SEAL FAILURE INSPECTION CHECK LISTFAILURECHECK SEAL INSPECTION ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ...... / Piston Static: Dynamic: ...... Telescopic q Improper support causing eccentricity causing support Improper q ...... [email protected] F EASE P l ❑ ❑ ❑ S Radial Rotary ❑ Rod EAL Piston-rod cylinder Piston-rod ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Clearwater, FL 33765 USA Clearwater,33765 FL Road Belcher North 1016

Clean Painted Between wiper lip and rod and lip wiper Between Between piston and rod and piston Between Slight At gland bolt holes bolt gland At i ll F AILURE

T eprtr:sse:_____° min:______°F ambient: ______°F system: Temperature: ❑ ❑ ❑ h Face Reciprocating Static is O ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ u Abnormal wear of wear ring and/or bearing surfaces bearing and/or ring wear of wear Abnormal Cylinder dented Cylinder Dusty te ______Other Moderate Pump/Motor C t a:______°F max: ______°F min: HECKLIST

C ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ o Surface finish (RMS) is too smooth or too rough too or smooth too is (RMS) Surfacefinish Surface finish (RMS) is too smooth or too rough too or smooth too is (RMS) Surfacefinish scarred or scratched is Bore rough too or smooth too is (RMS) Surfacefinish Rod is scratched or scarred or scratched is Rod Surface is nicked or scratched nickedor Surfaceis ❑ mpletely Oscillating ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Fax: Phone: / 1-800-669-9638 or 1-801-973-7325. or 1-800-669-9638 Wiper blownout Wiper Across piston seal seal piston Across Heavy leakage Heavy Mud packedMud At gland OD gland At Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: ❑ 1-800-759-6391 • 727-797-8849 • 1-800-759-6391 727-796-1300 • 1-800-777-5617 te ______Other ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Side loading present loading Side Rebuilder Distributor OEM ❑ / Other______Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: appendix APPENDIX 425 illimeters M ecimals Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 D es h / nc I 2 2.000 50.800 — 2.244 57.0 — 2.2047 56.0 — 2.165 55.0 — 2.126 54.0 — 2.0866 53.0 — 2.0472 52.0 — 2.0079 51.0 — 1.9685 50.0 — 1.9291 49.0 — 1.8898 48.0 — 1.8504 47.0 — 1.8110 46.0 — 1.7717 45.0 — 1.7323 44.0 — 1.6929 43.0 — 1.6535 42.0 — 1.6142 41.0 — 1.5748 40.0 — 1.5354 39.0 — 1.4961 38.0 2-1/4 2.250 57.150 2-1/8 2.125 53.975 2-1/6 2.062 52.388 1-7/8 1.875 47.625 1-3/4 1.750 44.450 1-5/8 1.625 41.275 1-1/2 1.500 38.100 2-7/32 2.219 56.356 2-3/16 2.1875 55.563 2-5/32 2.156 54.769 2-3/32 2.094 53.181 2-1/32 2.03125 51.594 1-9/16 1.562 39.688 1-31/32 1.969 50.006 1-15/16 1.9375 49.213 1-29/32 1.9062 48.419 1-13/161-27/32 1.8125 1.844 46.038 46.831 1-25/32 1.781 45.244 1-23/32 1.719 43.656 1-21/321-11/16 1.6562 1.6875 42.069 42.863 1-19/32 1.594 40.481 1-17/32 1.531 38.894 ractions F illimeters M Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / ecimals D es h nc I 1 1.000 25.400 — 1.4567 37.0 — 1.4173 36.0 — 1.3779 35.0 — 1.3386 34.0 — 1.2992 33.0 — 1.2598 32.0 — 1.2205 31.0 — 1.1811 30.0 — 1.1417 29.0 — 1.1024 28.0 — 1.063 27.0 — 1.0236 26.0 — .9843 25.0 — .9449 24.0 — .9055 23.0 — .8661 22.0 — .8268 21.0 7/8 .875 22.225 1-3/8 1.375 34.925 1-1/4 1.250 31.750 1-1/8 1.125 28.575 63/64 .9844 25.003 31/32 .969 24.606 61/64 .953 24.209 15/16 .9375 23.813 59/64 .922 23.416 29/32 .9062 23.019 57/64 .8906 22.622 55/64 .859 21.828 27/32 .844 21.431 53/64 .828 21.034 13/16 .8125 20.638 1-7/16 1.438 36.513 1-5/16 1.312 33.338 1-9/32 1.281 32.544 1-3/161-7/32 1.1875 1.219 30.163 30.956 1-5/32 1.156 29.369 1-3/32 1.094 27.781 1-1/321-1/16 1.0312 1.062 26.194 26.988 1-15/32 1.469 37.306 1-13/32 1.406 35.719 1-11/32 1.344 34.131 ractions F illimeters M ecimals D es h nc I — ..7874 20.0 — .7480 19.0 — .7283 18.5 — .7087 18.0 — .6693 17.0 — .6496 16.5 — .6299 16.0 — .5906 15.0 — .571 14.5 — .5512 14.0 — .5118 13.0 — .492 12.5 — .4724 12.0 — .4331 11.0 — .413 10.5 — .3937 10.0 — .374 9.5 3/4 .750 19.050 5/8 .625 15.875 1/2 .500 12.700 3/8 .375 9.525 9/16 .563 14.288 7/16 .438 11.113 51/64 .797 20.241 25/32 .781 19.844 49/64 .7656 19.447 47/64 .734 18.653 23/32 .719 18.256 45/64 .703 17.859 11/16 .6875 17.463 43/64 .672 17.066 21/32 .658 16.669 41/64 .6406 16.272 39/64 .609 15.478 19/32 .594 15.081 37/64 .578 14.684 35/64 .547 13.891 17/32 .531 13.494 33/64 .5156 13.097 31/64 .484 12.303 15/32 .469 11.906 29/64 .453 11.509 27/64 .422 10.716 13/32 .406 10.319 25/64 .391 9.922 ractions F [email protected] / illimeters M ecimals D es METRIC METRIC TABLE / INCH CONVERSION h nc I — .3543 9.0 — .335 8.5 — .315 8.0 — .2953 7.5 — .2756 7.0 — .2559 6.5 — .2362 6.0 — .2165 5.5 — .1969 5.0 — .177 4.5 — .1575 4.0 — .1378 3.5 — .1181 3.0 — .0984 2.5 — .0787 2.0 — .059 1.5 — .0394 1.0 — .0295 .75 — .0197 .50 — .01 .25 — .004 .10 — .0004 .01 1/4 .250 6.350 1/8 .125 3.175 5/16 .312 7.938 9/32 .281 7.144 7/32 .219 5.556 3/16 .1875 4.763 5/32 .156 3.969 9/64 .141 3.572 7/64 .109 2.778 3/32 .094 2.381 5/64 .0781 1.984 1/16 .062 1.588 3/64 .0469 1.191 1/32 .03125 .794 1/64 .0156 .397 23/64 .359 9.128 11/32 .344 8.731 21/64 .328 8.334 19/64 .297 7.541 17/64 .2656 6.747 15/64 .234 5.953 13/64 .203 5.159 11/64 .172 4.366 ractions F www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix F www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com ractions -13 .4 59.531 2.344 2-11/32 -33 .0 61.119 2.406 2-13/32 -53 .6 62.706 2.469 2-15/32 -73 .3 64.294 2.531 2-17/32 -93 .9 65.881 2.594 2-19/32 -13 .5 67.469 2.656 2-21/32 -11 .8568.263 2.6875 2-11/16 -33 .1 69.056 2.719 2-23/32 -53 .8 70.6439 2.781 2-25/32 -31 .1571.4376 2.8125 2-13/16 -73 .4 72.2314 2.844 2-27/32 -93 .0273.819 2.9062 2-29/32 -51 .3574.613 2.9375 2-15/16 -13 .6 75.406 2.969 2-31/32 -/222157.944 2.281 2-9/32 -/623258.738 2.312 2-5/16 -/624861.913 2.438 2-7/16 -/625265.088 2.562 2-9/16 -/2301 76.994 3.0312 3-1/32 -/ .7 60.325 2.375 2-3/8 -/ .0 63.500 2.500 2-1/2 -/ .2 66.675 2.625 2-5/8 -/ .5 69.850 2.750 2-3/4 -/ .7 73.025 2.875 2-7/8 426 .8558.0 2.2835 — .2859.0 2.3228 — .6260.0 2.3622 — .0661.0 2.4016 — .4962.0 2.4409 — .8363.0 2.4803 — .1764.0 2.5197 — .5 65.0 2.559 — .9466.0 2.5984 — .3 67.0 2.638 — .7268.0 2.6772 — .1569.0 2.7165 — .5970.0 2.7559 — .9371.0 2.7953 — .3672.0 2.8346 — .7073.0 2.8740 — .1474.0 2.9134 — .5775.0 2.9527 — .9176.0 2.9921 — .3577.0 3.0315 — .0 76.200 3.000 3 I nc h es D ecimals M illimeters METRIC / INCH CONVERSION INCH / TABLEMETRIC / [email protected] F ractions -13 .4 84.9314 3.344 3-11/32 -33 .0 86.519 3.406 3-13/32 -53 .6 88.108 3.469 3-15/32 -73 .3 89.694 3.531 3-17/32 -93 .9 91.281 3.594 3-19/32 -13 .5 92.869 3.656 3-21/32 -11 .8593.663 3.6875 3-11/16 -33 .1 94.456 3.719 3-23/32 -31 .1596.838 96.044 3.8125 3.781 3-13/16 3-25/32 -/630277.788 3.062 3-1/16 -/230478.581 3.094 3-3/32 -/6317 80.963 80.169 3.1875 3.156 3-3/16 3-5/32 -/232981.756 3.219 3-7/32 -/232183.344 3.281 3-9/32 -/633284.1377 3.312 3-5/16 -/634887.313 3.438 3-7/16 -/635290.4877 3.562 3-9/16 -/ .2 79.581 3.125 3-1/8 -/ .5 82.550 3.250 3-1/4 -/ .7 85.725 3.375 3-3/8 -/ .0 88.900 3.500 3-1/2 -/ .2 92.075 3.625 3-5/8 -/ .5 95.250 3.750 3-3/4 .7978.0 3.0709 — .1279.0 3.1102 — .4680.0 3.1496 — .8081.0 3.1890 — .2382.0 3.2283 — .6783.0 3.2677 — .0184.0 3.3071 — .4485.0 3.3464 — .8886.0 3.3858 — .2287.0 3.4252 — .6888.0 3.4648 — .0989.0 3.5039 — .4390.0 3.5433 — .8791.0 3.5827 — .2 92.0 3.622 — .6493.0 3.6614 — .0894.0 3.7008 — .4195.0 3.7401 — .7596.0 3.7795 — .1997.0 3.8189 — I nc h es D ecimals M illimeters F ractions -73 .4 97.631 3.844 3-27/32 -93 .0299.219 3.9062 3-29/32 -13 .6 100.806 100.013 3.969 3.9375 3-31/32 3-15/16 -11 .85119.063 4.6875 4-11/16 -31 .15122.238 4.8125 4-13/16 -51 .35125.413 4.9375 4-15/16 -/6402103.188 4.062 4-1/16 -/6432109.538 4.312 106.363 4-5/16 4.1875 4-3/16 -/6448112.713 4.438 4-7/16 -/6452115.888 4.562 4-9/16 -/ .7 98.425 3.875 3-7/8 -/ .2 104.775 4.125 4-1/8 -/ .5 107.950 4.250 4-1/4 -/ .0 114.300 4.500 111.125 4-1/2 4.375 4-3/8 -/ .2 117.475 4.625 4-5/8 -/ .7 123.825 4.875 120.650 4-7/8 4.750 4-3/4 -/ .0 139.700 133.350 5.500 5.250 5-1/2 5-1/4 -/ .5 146.050 5.750 5-3/4 -/ .5 158.750 6.250 6-1/4 -/ .0 165.100 6.500 6-1/2 -/ .5 171.450 6.750 6-3/4 .5398.0 3.8583 — .9699.0 3.8976 — .30100.0 3.9370 — .74101.0 3.9764 — .38105.0 4.1338 — .37110.0 4.3307 — .25115.0 4.5275 — .24120.0 4.7244 — .22125.0 4.9212 — .11130.0 5.1181 — .18140.0 5.5118 — .05150.0 5.9055 — .92160.0 6.2992 — .99170.0 6.6929 — .86180.0 7.0866 — .0 101.600 4.000 4 .0 127.000 5.000 5 .0 152.400 6.000 6 .0 177.800 7.000 7 I nc h es D ecimals / M Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: illimeters F ractions -/ .0 190.500 7.500 7-1/2 -/ .0 215.900 8.500 8-1/2 -/ .0 241.300 9.500 9-1/2 .83190.0 7.4803 — .70200.0 7.8740 — .67210.0 8.2677 — .64220.0 8.6614 — .51230.0 9.0551 — .48240.0 9.4488 — .45250.0 9.8425 — 026 260.0 10.2362 — 069 270.0 10.6299 — 103 280.0 11.0236 — 147 290.0 11.4173 — 181 300.0 11.8110 — 379 350.0 13.7795 — 578 400.0 15.7480 — 776 450.0 17.7165 — 965 500.0 19.6850 — 01.0 254.001 10.000 10 11.0 279.401 11.000 11 21.0 304.801 12.000 12 31.0 330.201 13.000 13 41.0 355.601 14.000 14 51.0 381.001 15.000 15 61.0 406.401 16.000 16 71.0 431.801 17.000 17 81.0 457.201 18.000 18 91.0 482.601 19.000 19 02.0 508.001 20.000 20 .0 203.200 8.000 8 .0 228.600 9.000 9 I nc h / es D ecimals Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: M illimeters appendix APPENDIX 427 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / s ylinder Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 .I. / S . ” C ” P luid F ressure P igh ressure of Hydraulic ressure of P “H 49 98 245 490 980 1,470 1,960 2,940 4,900 73 146 365 730 1,460 2,190 2,920 4,380 7,300 88 177 443 885 1,770 2,655 3.540 5,310 8,850 Working Working ead 118 236 590 1,180 2,360 3,540 4,720 7,080 11,800 415 830 2,075 4,150 8,300 12,450 16,600 24,900 41,500 157 314 785 1,570 3,140 4,710 6,280 9,420 15,700 942 1,885 4,713 9,425 18,850 28,275 37,700 56,550 94,250 786 1,571 3,928 7,855 15,710 23,565 31,420 47,130 78,550 825 1,649 4,123 8,245 16,490 24,735 32,980 49,470 82,450 982 1,964 4,910 9,820 19,640 29,460 39,280 58,920 98,200 628 1,257 3,143 6,285 12,570 18,855 25,140 37,710 62,850 258 515 1,288 2,575 5,150 7,725 10,300 15,450 25,750 206 412 1,030 2,060 4,120 6,180 8,240 12,360 20,600 246 491 1,228 2,455 4,910 7,265 9,820 14,730 24,550 2,514 5,027 12,568 25,135 50,270 75,405 100,540 150,810 251,350 1,413 2,827 7,068 14,135 28,270 42,405 56,540 84,810 141,350 3,927 7,854 19,635 39,270 78,540 117,810 157,080 235,620 392,700 1,924 3,849 9,623 19,245 38,490 57,735 76,980 115,470 192,450 H uare [email protected] Sq / PULL 2:1 7 2,003 4,006 10,015 20,030 40,060 60,090 80,120 120,180 200,300 PULL STD 4-1/2 3,132 6,264 15,660 31,320 62,640 93,960 125,280 187,920 313,200 PULL 2:1 5-1/2 1,326 2,651 6,628 13,255 26,510 39,765 53,020 79,530 132,550 PULL STD 3-1/2 2,032 4,064 10,160 20,320 40,640 60,960 81,280 121,920 203,200 PULL 2:1 5 PULL STD 3 1,571 3,142 7,855 15,710 31,420 47,130 62,840 94,260 157,100 PULL 2:1 4 PULL STD 2-1/2 1,168 2,336 5,840 11,680 23,360 35,040 46,720 70,080 116,800 PULL 2:1 3-1/2 500 1,001 2,503 5,005 10,010 15,015 20,020 30,030 50,050 PULL STD 2 PULL 2:1 2-1/2 383 766 1,916 3,830 7,660 11,490 15,320 22,980 38,300 PULL STD 1-3/4 508 1,016 2,540 5,080 10,160 15,240 20,320 30,480 50,800 PULL 2:1 2 PULL STD 1-3/8 341 681 1,703 3,405 6,810 10,215 13,620 20,430 34,050 PULL 2:1 1-3/4 125 250 625 1,250 2,500 3,750 5,000 7,500 12,500 PULL STD 1 PULL 2:1 1-3/8 83 166 415 830 1,660 2,490 3,320 4,980 8,300 PULL STD 1 PULL 2:1 1 PULL STD 5/8 PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — PUSH — CYLINDER PUSH AND AND PULL PUSH CYLINDER FORCES BORE AREA ROD SIZE 50 100 250 500 1000 1500 2000 3000 5000 10 8 7 6 5 4 3-1/2 2-1/2 2 1-1/2 www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com This table is a ready reference of forces available from either end from various cylinder and rod sizes at a range of pres- of range a at sizes rod and cylinder various from end either from available forces of reference ready a is table This sures. For pressures intermediate between those shown, add force values from two or more pressures whose sum equals the operating given pressure. APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com R 10000 001 13 25 37 49 0 5 1 263 315 210 332 350 252 371 158 265 394 280 189 420 297 105 199 450 315 210 126 336 222 95 133 360 236 140 113 252 148 119 84 270 158 126 101 168 133 106 180 142 74 112 88 151 119 93 162 126 98 63 134 76 104 144 80 110 84 53 118 89 63 126 95 66 70 101 42 74 108 50 79 53 84 56 32 90 59 38 63 40 67 42 21 72 44 25 47 27 50 28 11 54 9000 30 13 8000 32 13 7000 34 14 6000 36 15 5000 16 4750 17 4500 18 4250 4000 3750 3500 002 26 41516171819203540525 573 630 420 657 458 685 504 716 315 525 344 548 788 378 573 210 394 229 411 630 252 430 189 263 206 274 473 227 286 168 236 183 247 315 202 258 147 210 160 219 284 176 229 126 184 138 192 252 151 201 105 158 115 164 221 126 172 84 131 92 137 189 101 143 63 105 69 110 158 76 115 79 42 82 126 46 86 50 53 21 95 55 23 57 25 3250 26 3000 63 27 2750 29 2500 2400 32 2300 2200 2000 P 803 015101520252035305570875 700 525 350 315 280 245 210 175 140 105 70 35 1800 903 610131619222529324863829 663 985 1,050 498 1,125 788 1,212 840 900 332 591 1,313 970 630 675 1,050 299 394 727 420 788 450 265 355 485 378 525 405 232 315 436 336 473 360 199 276 388 294 420 315 166 236 339 252 368 270 133 197 291 210 315 225 100 158 242 168 263 180 66 118 194 126 210 135 79 145 33 84 158 90 97 39 1900 42 105 45 48 1600 53 1500 1400 1300 1200 703 411181522202634315671927 741 556 371 334 296 260 222 185 148 111 74 37 1700 006 2 8 5 1 7 4 0 6 3 4 ,6 1,576 1,261 945 630 567 504 441 378 315 252 189 126 63 1000 103 09 2 5 8 1 4 7 0 5 0 750 600 450 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 2100 105 1 7 2 8 4 0 5 1 7 6 ,4 1,432 1,146 860 573 516 458 401 344 286 229 172 115 57 1100 428 5 6131925323844515763951371,659 1,751 1,327 1,854 1,970 1,400 995 2,101 1,483 2,251 1,576 1,050 2,424 1,112 1,681 663 1,801 1,182 700 1,939 2,626 1,261 741 597 1,351 788 2,865 630 2,101 1,454 840 667 900 3,151 531 2,292 709 970 1,576 560 756 2,521 593 1,719 810 1,050 464 630 873 490 1,891 672 1,146 945 519 720 398 551 1,261 776 1,031 420 588 840 445 630 1,134 332 917 473 679 350 504 1,008 735 371 540 265 802 393 582 280 882 420 630 297 450 199 688 315 485 210 756 336 525 222 360 133 573 236 388 140 630 252 420 148 270 66 458 158 291 70 504 168 315 74 180 344 79 194 950 378 84 210 900 90 229 850 97 252 800 105 750 115 700 126 650 600 550 500 0 5 1 7 3 8 4 ,0 ,6 ,1 ,7 ,6 ,5 3,939 4,502 3,151 5,252 3,601 2,364 6,303 4,202 2,701 7,878 1,576 5,042 3,151 1,801 6,303 1,418 3,782 2,101 1,621 4,727 1,261 2,521 1,891 1,441 3,151 1,104 2,269 840 1,681 1,261 2,836 945 2,017 1,471 1,080 700 2,521 788 1,765 1,261 900 2,206 560 1,531 1,050 630 1,891 720 1,260 420 840 1,575 473 1,008 540 280 1,261 630 315 756 360 945 141 420 158 504 180 630 210 450 252 400 315 350 300 250 200 5 2 4 ,6 ,8 ,0 ,5 ,4 ,6 ,8 ,0 ,0 ,0 10,504 8,403 6,303 4,202 3,781 3,361 2,941 2,251 2,101 1,681 1,261 840 420 150 0 3 ,6 ,9 ,2 ,5 ,8 ,1 ,4 ,7 ,0 ,5 26515,758 12,605 9,453 6,303 5,672 5,042 4,412 3,782 3,151 2,521 1,891 1,261 630 100 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 M 0701402112813514224925626337031,0 40617,507 19,695 14,006 21,008 15,756 22,509 10,504 16,806 11,817 18,007 7,003 26,260 12,605 7,878 13,506 21,009 31,513 8,403 6,303 7,090 9,004 15,756 39,391 25,210 7,563 5,602 8,103 10,504 31,513 6,303 18,908 52,521 6,723 4,902 9,454 23,634 63,025 42,017 12,605 7,203 5,515 78,781 5,882 15,756 4,202 50,420 11,345 31,513 8,403 6,303 4,727 63,025 37,815 14,181 10,084 21,009 5,042 3,501 7,353 47,269 5,402 3,939 25,210 12,605 18,908 8,824 4,202 2,801 31,512 6,303 11,029 22,689 4,502 3,151 16,807 7,563 28,316 2,101 3,361 20,168 9,454 5,252 14,705 3,601 2,363 25,210 6,303 17,647 2,521 1,400 12,605 7,878 4,202 2,701 22,059 1,576 5,042 15,126 10,504 1,681 700 6,303 3,151 18,908 1,801 788 12,605 8,403 3,782 840 15,756 2,101 4,727 10,084 900 90 6,303 2,521 12,605 80 7,563 3,151 1,050 75 9,454 4,202 1,261 70 5,042 1,576 60 2,101 6,303 50 2,521 40 3,151 30 25 20 06331,0 8982,1 1523,1 4185,2 6736,2 4581600157,563 126,050 94,538 63,025 56,723 50,420 44,118 37,815 31,512 25,210 18,908 12,605 6,303 10 ,0 4062,1 8013,1 2074,1 6026,2 00015021006175,069 196,953 140,056 225,089 157,563 105,042 180,071 118,172 70,030 262,604 135,054 78,780 210,083 63,025 90,036 315,125 157,563 70,903 252,100 56,022 393,906 81,032 105,040 63,025 189,076 315,125 49,019 94,538 72,029 525,208 126,050 55,147 236,344 42,017 420,167 787,813 84,033 113,445 63,025 157,563 47,269 315,125 630,250 100,840 35,014 141,806 73,529 54,021 131,302 210,083 39,391 472,688 88,236 126,050 28,011 105,042 63,025 45,018 189,075 315,125 110,294 31,512 75,630 945,375 21,010 168,067 283,613 52,521 36,016 94,538 630,250 147,058 23,634 63,025 252,100 14,006 42,017 27,011 567,225 78,781 126,050 220,588 15,756 50,420 7,003 504,200 31,513 105,042 18,007 189,075 63,025 7,878 37,815 441,175 84,036 157,563 21,009 47,269 9,004 378,150 9 25,210 126,050 63,025 10,506 315,125 8 31,512 94,538 12,605 7 42,017 252,100 15,756 6 63,025 189,076 21,009 5 126,050 31,512 4 63,025 3 2 1 93 87 71 97 78 58 39 19 31 53 84 05 39 2 158 126 95 63 57 50 44 38 32 25 19 13 6 42 83 24 66 01510175 197 225 140 158 180 105 118 135 70 79 90 63 71 81 56 63 72 49 55 63 42 47 54 35 39 45 28 32 36 21 24 27 14 16 18 7 8 9 FLUID MOTORFLUID TOR / [email protected] Horse 6161515142138485 388 291 194 175 155 136 16 P o w Q er 8 1,1 980 UE 01211412112813,501 2,801 2,101 1,401 1,261 20 / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 52 25 20 15 0 / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: appendix APPENDIX 429 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / - GPM W FLO

73 1 46 176 220 295 365 730 1095

231 x GPM . CYL. AREA (Sq. Inches) . CYL. EFF

V=

8 16 24 41 82 98 123 162 202 404 606 4 8 12 20 40 47 60 80 100 200 300 3 6 9 15 30 35 44 60 73 146 220 6 12 18 30 60 73 90 122 150 300 450 4 8 14 23 46 55 69 92 115 230 345 1 2 3 5 10 12 15 20 25 50 75 [email protected] / inute 4 15 30 44 3 11 22 33 54 108 130 165 206 270 540 810 3 18 36 55 92 184 220 275 365 460 920 1380 2 14 28 42 70 140 168 210 280 350 700 1050 2 24 48 73 122 244 294 366 488 610 1220 2 35 70 107 178 356 428 534 712 890 1780 2 58 116 176 294 588 705 882 1175 1470 7 5-1/2 11 17 29 58 69 87 115 145 290 435 1 36 72 110 184 368 440 551 735 920 5 1 56 112 168 280 560 672 840 1120 1400 1 97 184 294 490 980 1175 1465 5 7-1/2 15 22 38 76 90 114 150 185 375 555 4 1 235 470 706 1176 2352 — — 12 24 35 58 116 141 174 232 290 580 870 — 18 36 55 92 184 220 276 368 460 920 — 24 48 72 120 240 288 360 480 600 1200 — 32 64 98 163 326 392 490 653 817 — — 47 94 141 235 470 565 675 940 1175 — 73 146 221 368 736 883 1120 — 130 260 392 654 1308 — 298 596 894 1490 — M 3/4 85 170 257 428 956 1025 1283 5/8 158 316 476 792 1584 1/2 392 784 1176 1960 ROD 1-3/4 9 18 27 45 90 107 135 180 225 450 675 1-1/2 13 26 39 64 128 155 193 258 320 640 960 3-1/2 12 24 37 62 124 148 185 245 310 620 930 1-3/4 22 44 68 113 226 273 339 452 565 1130 1-1/4 20 40 61 102 204 244 306 408 510 1020 2-1/2 10 20 30 50 100 118 150 200 250 500 750 1-3/4 32 64 96 160 320 384 480 640 800 1600 1-1/4 27 54 82 137 274 330 411 548 685 1370 3-1/2 22 44 66 111 222 266 333 444 555 1110 1665 1-1/2 43 86 131 218 436 5232-1/2 655 16 872 1090 32 47 78 156 188 235 315 390 780 1170 1-3/4 92 184 277 463 926 1110 1385 1850 2310 1-3/8 67 134 203 339 678 813 1015 1355 1695 2-1/2 30 60 90 150 300 362 450 600 750 1500 1-3/8 139 278 418 697 1394 1673 2090 5-1/2 4-1/2 9 13 21 42 50 63 84 105 210 315 4-1/2 3-1//2 7 11 18 36 44 55 75 92 184 275 5-1/2 8-1/2 17 26 43 86 104 129 172 215 430 645 3-1/2 5-1/2 11 17 28 56 68 85 115 140 280 420 DIAMETER HYDRAULIC CYLINDER SPEEDS CYLINDER HYDRAULIC Inches / 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 10 1-1/2 3-1/2 2-1/2 PISTON DIAMETER

www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com This chart is based on the formula is based chart This APPENDIX appendix For 2000PSIvalues instance,at4000PSImultiply by 2. shown. not values determine to proportionately multiply pressure, flow or with directly horsepowervariesAs For purposes the chart,pump of this efficiency was assumedtobe85%. This chartisbased formulaon the www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com G / 2 4 6 7 9 .018 .030 .04.81 3.60 3.00 2.40 1.80 1.20 .96 .72 .60 .48 .24 3 1/2 / 1 3 4 5 6 8 .917 .525 3.43 2.58 2.15 1.72 1.29 .86 .69 .52 .43 .34 .17 2 1/2 / 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 .312 .42.06 1.54 1.29 1.03 .77 .52 .41 .31 .26 .21 .10 1 1/2 0 .61. 722. 753. 156. 58130137.3 103.0 85.8 68.6 51.5 34.4 27.5 20.6 17.2 13.7 6.86 100 / 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 .69 .52 .43 .34 .26 .17 .14 .10 .09 .07 .04 1/2 544 .21. 1 11.2 8.92 4.46 65 041 .41. 241. 063. 125. 1883.4 61.8 51.5 41.2 30.9 20.6 16.5 12.4 10.3 8.24 4.12 60 537 .594 131. 892. 784. 6675.5 56.6 47.2 37.8 28.3 18.9 15.1 11.3 9.44 7.55 3.78 55 034 .685 031. 722. 434. 1568.6 51.5 42.9 34.3 25.7 17.2 13.7 10.3 8.58 6.86 3.43 50 530 .877 .71. 542. 103. 6361.8 46.3 38.6 31.0 23.2 15.4 12.4 9.27 7.72 6.18 3.09 45 027 .968 .41. 372. 753. 1254.9 41.2 34.3 27.5 20.6 13.7 11.0 8.24 6.86 5.49 2.75 40 524 .160 .196 201. 403. 6048.0 36.0 30.0 24.0 18.0 12.0 9.61 7.21 6.01 4.81 2.40 35 020 .251 .882 031. 062. 0941.2 30.9 25.7 20.6 15.4 10.3 8.24 6.18 5.15 4.12 2.06 30 517 .342 .568 .81. 722. 5834.3 25.8 21.5 17.2 12.9 8.58 6.86 5.15 4.29 3.43 1.72 25 013 .534 .254 .61. 371. 1627.5 21.6 17.2 13.7 10.3 6.86 5.49 4.12 3.43 2.75 1.37 20 812 .730 .149 .892 241. 8524.7 18.5 15.4 12.4 9.27 6.18 4.94 3.71 3.09 2.47 1.24 18 061 241. 852. 094. 187. 27123.6 92.7 77.2 61.8 46.3 30.9 24.7 18.5 15.4 12.4 6.18 90 054 101. 652. 754. 496. 24109.8 82.4 68.6 54.9 41.2 27.5 22.0 16.5 13.7 11.0 5.49 80 551 031. 542. 573. 146. 72103.0 77.2 64.3 51.4 38.6 25.7 20.6 15.4 12.9 10.3 5.15 75 048 .11. 441. 403. 806. 2196.1 72.1 60.1 48.0 36.0 24.0 19.2 14.4 12.0 9.61 4.81 70 913 .132 .152 .297 301. 9626.1 19.6 16.3 13.0 9.78 6.52 5.22 3.91 3.26 2.61 1.30 19 611 .027 .043 .982 101. 6522.0 16.5 13.7 11.0 8.24 5.49 4.39 3.30 2.75 2.20 1.10 16 510 .625 .941 .577 031. 5420.6 15.4 12.9 10.3 7.72 5.15 4.12 3.09 2.57 2.06 1.03 15 4.619 .028 .448 .196 201. 19.2 14.4 12.0 9.61 7.21 4.81 3.84 2.88 2.40 1.92 .96 14 3.917 .326 .744 .989 121. 17.8 13.4 11.2 8.92 6.69 4.46 3.57 2.68 2.23 1.79 .89 13 2.316 .624 .041 .882 031. 16.5 12.4 10.3 8.24 6.18 4.12 3.30 2.47 2.06 1.65 .83 12 711 .329 .046 .387 171. 7523.3 17.5 14.6 11.7 8.75 5.83 4.68 3.50 2.92 2.33 1.17 17 0.913 .220 .534 .568 .81. 13.8 10.3 8.58 6.86 5.15 3.43 2.75 2.06 1.62 1.37 .69 10 1.615 .922 .237 .675 .41. 15.1 11.3 9.44 7.55 5.66 3.78 3.02 2.27 1.89 1.51 .76 11 430 P 6 .415 .524 .946 .877 .712.4 9.27 7.72 6.18 4.63 3.09 2.47 1.85 1.55 1.24 .62 9 5 .013 .522 .541 .968 .411.0 8.24 6.86 5.49 4.12 2.75 2.20 1.65 1.37 1.10 .55 8 4 9 .014 .224 .048 .172 9.61 7.21 6.01 4.81 3.60 2.40 1.92 1.44 1.20 .96 .48 7 4 8 .312 .520 .941 .561 8.24 6.18 5.15 4.12 3.09 2.06 1.65 1.24 1.03 .82 .41 6 3 6 8 .313 .225 .342 .56.86 5.15 4.29 3.43 2.57 1.72 1.32 1.03 .86 .69 .34 5 2 5 6 8 .013 .627 .341 5.49 4.12 3.43 2.75 2.06 1.37 1.10 .82 .69 .55 .28 4 2 4 5 6 8 .315 .625 .94.12 3.09 2.57 2.06 1.54 1.03 .83 .62 .52 .41 .21 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 .313 .220 2.75 2.06 1.72 1.37 1.03 .69 .55 .41 .34 .28 .14 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 5 6 8 .31.37 1.03 .86 .69 .52 .34 .28 .21 .17 .14 .07 1 1 M 020203040507010 2010 2000 1500 1250 1000 750 500 400 300 250 200 00 R ELECTRIC MOTORELECTRIC HORSEPOWER equired toDriveaHydraulic / [email protected]

HP =

1 714 xEFFICIENCY . 782. 354. 586. 89.2 66.9 55.8 44.6 33.5 22.3 17.8 3.4 GPM xPSI P PUMP PRESSUREPSI ump

/ Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: appendix APPENDIX rea 431 .A ircum Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 .C / 24 75.398 452.39 25 78.540 490.87 26 81.681 530.93 27 84.823 572.56 28 87.965 615.75 29 91.106 660.52 30 94.248 708.86 31 97.389 754.77 32 100.531 804.25 33 103.673 855.30 34 106.814 907.92 35 109.956 962.11 1/41/2 76.1843/4 76.969 461.86 77.764 471.44 1/4 481.11 1/2 79.3253/4 80.111 500.74 80.896 510.71 1/4 520.77 1/2 82.4673/4 83.252 541.19 84.038 551.55 1/4 562.00 1/2 85.6083/4 86.394 583.21 87.179 593.96 1/4 604.81 1/2 88.7503/4 89.535 626.80 90.321 637.94 1/4 649.18 1/2 91.8923/4 92.677 671.96 93.462 683.49 1/4 695.13 1/2 95.0333/4 95.819 718.69 96.604 730.62 1/4 742.64 1/2 98.1753/4 98.960 766.99 99.746 779.31 1/4 791.73 1/2 101.3163/4 102.102 816.86 102.887 829.58 1/4 842.39 1/2 104.4583/4 105.243 868.31 106.029 881.41 1/4 894.62 1/2 107.6003/4 108.385 921.32 109.170 934.82 1/4 948.42 1/2 110.7413/4 111.527 975.91 112.312 989.80 1003.8 iam D rea .A ircum Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 .C / 17 53.407 226.98 19 59.690 283.53 12 37.699 113.10 13 40.841 132.73 14 43.982 153.94 15 47.124 176.71 16 50.265 201.06 18 56.549 254.47 20 62.832 314.16 21 65.973 346.36 22 69.115 380.13 23 72.257 415.48 1/41/2 57.3343/4 58.119 261.59 58.905 268.80 1/4 276.12 1/2 60.4763/4 61.261 291.04 62.046 298.65 1/4 306.35 1/2 63.6173/4 64.403 322.06 65.188 330.06 1/4 338.16 1/2 66.7593/4 67.544 354.66 68.330 363.05 1/4 371.54 1/2 69.9003/4 70.686 388.82 71.471 397.61 1/4 406.49 1/2 73.0423/4 73.827 424.56 74.613 433.74 443.01 1/41/2 38.4853/4 39.270 117.86 40.055 122.72 1/4 127.68 1/2 41.6263/4 42.412 137.89 43.197 143.14 1/4 148.49 1/2 44.7683/4 45.553 159.48 46.338 165.13 1/4 170.87 1/2 47.9093/4 48.695 182.65 49.480 188.69 1/4 194.83 1/2 51.0513/4 51.836 207.39 52.622 213.82 1/4 220.35 1/2 54.1923/4 54.978 233.71 55.763 240.53 247.45 iam D rea .A ircum .C 5 15.708 19.635 6 18.850 28.274 7 21.991 38.485 8 25.133 50.265 9 28.274 63.617 11 34.558 95.033 10 31.416 78.540 1/81/4 16.1013/8 16.493 20.629 1/2 16.886 21.648 5/8 17.279 22.691 3/4 17.671 23.758 7/8 18.064 24.850 18.457 25.967 1/8 27.109 1/4 19.2423/8 19.635 29.465 20.028 30.680 31.919 1/2 20.420 33.183 5/8 20.813 34.472 3/4 21.206 35.785 7/8 21.598 37.122 1/8 22.384 39.871 1/4 22.776 41.282 3/8 23.169 42.718 1/2 23.562 44.179 5/8 23.955 45.664 3/4 24.347 47.173 7/8 24.740 48.707 1/8 25.525 51.849 1/4 25.918 53.456 3/8 26.311 55.088 1/2 26.704 56.745 5/83/4 27.0967/8 27.489 58.426 27.882 60.132 61.862 1/8 28.667 65.397 1/4 29.060 67.201 3/8 29.452 69.029 1/2 29.845 70.882 5/8 30.238 72.760 3/4 30.631 74.662 1/4 32.201 82.516 7/8 31.023 76.589 1/2 32.987 86.590 3/4 33.772 90.763 1/4 35.343 99.402 1/23/4 36.128 36.914 103.87 108.43 iam D rea .A ircum .C 1 3.1416 .7854 2 6.2832 3.1416 3 9.4248 7.0686 4 12.566 12.566 1/8 3.5343 .9940 1/4 3.9270 1.2272 3/8 4.3197 1.4849 1/2 4.7124 1.7671 5/8 5.1051 2.0739 3/4 5.4978 2.4053 7/8 5.8905 2.7612 1/8 6.6759 3.5466 1/2 7.8540 4.9087 3/8 7.4613 4.4301 1/4 7.0686 3.9761 5/8 8.2467 5.4119 3/4 8.6394 5.9396 7/8 9.0321 6.4918 1/8 9.8175 7.6699 1/4 10.210 8.2958 3/8 10.603 8.9462 1/2 10.996 9.6211 5/83/4 11.388 11.781 10.321 11.045 7/8 12.174 11.793 1/8 12.959 13.364 1/4 13.352 14.186 3/8 13.744 15.033 1/2 14.137 15.904 5/8 14.530 16.800 3/4 14.923 17.721 7/8 15.315 18.665 iam 1/16 3.3379 .8866 3/16 3.7306 1.1075 5/16 4.1233 1.3530 7/16 4.5160 1.6230 9/16 4.9087 1.9175 1/16 6.4795 3.3410 3/16 6.8722 3.7583 9/16 8.0503 5.1572 7/16 7.6576 4.6664 5/16 7.2649 4.2000 11/16 5.3014 2.2365 11/16 8.4430 5.6727 13/16 5.6941 2.5802 15/16 6.0868 2.9483 13/16 8.8357 6.2126 15/16 9.2284 6.7771 D [email protected] / rea .A AREAS AND CIRCUMFERENCES OF OF AND CIRCLES CIRCUMFERENCES AREAS ircum .C 1/8 .39270 .01227 1/4 .78540 .04909 3/8 1.1781 .11045 1/2 1.5708 .19635 5/8 1.9635 .30680 3/4 2.3562 .44179 7/8 2.7489 .60132 iam 1/16 .1965 .00307 3/16 .58905 .02761 5/16 .98175 .07670 7/16 1.3744 .15033 1/64 .04909 .00019 1/32 .09818 .00077 3/64 .14726 .00173 5/64 .24544 .00479 3/32 .29452 .00690 9/16 1.7671 .24850 7/64 .34361 .00940 9/64 .44179 .01553 5/32 .49087 .01917 7/32 .68722 .03758 9/32 .88357 .06213 11/16 2.1598 .37122 11/64 .53996 .02320 11/32 1.0799 .09281 17/64 .83449 .05542 13/64 .63814 .03241 13/16 2.5525 .51849 15/64 .73631 .04314 15/16 2.9452 .69029 19/64 .93266 .06922 17/32 1.6690 .22166 13/32 1.2763 .12962 15/32 1.4726 .17257 19/32 1.8653 .27688 21/64 1.03084 .08456 23/64 1.1290 .10143 25/64 1.2272 .11984 27/64 1.3254 .13978 29/64 1.4235 .16126 31/64 1.5217 .18427 21/32 2.0617 .33824 23/32 2.2580 .40574 25/32 2.4544 .47937 27/32 2.6507 .55914 29/32 2.8471 .64504 31/32 3.0434 .73708 D www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com NOTE: Saybolt Universal Seconds is often abbreviated SSU. B PUMP LIFE Mechanical inPercent PUMP EFFICIENCY VISCOSITY INCENTISTOKES Overall inPercent PUMP EFFICIENCY Overall inPercent PUMP EFFICIENCY In Horsepower Required PUMP INPUTPOWER In Gallons/Minute PUMP OUTLETFLOW VISCOSITY INCENTISTOKES VISCOSITY INCENTISTOKES VALVE (CV) FLOW FACTOR SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF A FLUID COMPRESSIBILITY OF A FLUID In Additional Required Oil To Reach Pressure COMPRESSIBILITY OFOIL In Feet/Second Velocity VELOCITY THROUGH PIPING In Horsepower FLUID POWER In Gallons/Minute FLUID FLOW RATE In Pounds/Square Inch FLUID PRESSURE FORMULA FOR: 10 BEARINGLIFE 432 VRL FIINY= OVERALL EFFICIENCY VRL FIINY= OVERALL EFFICIENCY FLOW MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY = HORSEPOWER INPUT B 10 HOURS OF BEARING LIFE FLUID POWER FORMULASPOWER FLUID / [email protected] ETSOE .2193 x SUS – = CENTISTOKES VELOCITY = HORSEPOWER FLOW RATE PRESSURE For Viscosities Greater Than 240 Saybolt Universal Seconds: For Viscosities of 100 to240 Saybolt Universal Seconds: For Viscosities of 32to100 Saybolt Universal Seconds: = VALVE FACTOR (CV) = SPECIFIC GRAVITY = COMPRESSIBILITY VOLUME ADDITIONAL ETSOE = CENTISTOKES ETSOE .2253x SUS – = CENTISTOKES = = = = RATED SPEED (RPM) RATED PRESSURE (PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE RATED (RPM) SPEED RATED RATED LIFE HOURS LIFE RATED THEORETICAL FLOW RATE OUTPUT (GPM) ACTUAL FLOW RATE OUTPUT (GPM) THEORETICAL TORQUE TO DRIVE = = = = FLOW RATE OUTPUT (GPM)XPRESSURE(psi) ACTUAL TORQUE TO DRIVE RPM XPUMPDISPLACEMENT (Cu.In./Rev.) BASIC FORMULAS FLUID FORMULAS OUTPUT HORSEPOWER PUMP FORMULAS PRESSURE (PSI)x VOLUME OFOILUNDERPRESSURE VOLUMETRIC Eff. XMECHANICALEff. INPUT HORSEPOWER 4.635 SUS WORD FORMULA WEIGHT OFONECUBICFOOT OF WATER .3208 xFLOW RATE THROUGH I.D. (GPM) FLOW RATE (GPM)x SPECIFIC GRAVITY WEIGHT OFONECUBICFOOT OFFLUID 1714 XEFFICIENCY(Overall) X INTERNAL AREA (SquareInches) BULK MODULUSOF THE FLUID PRESSURE (PSI)XFLOW (GPM) NEW SPEED (RPM) SPEED NEW UNIT AREA (SquareInches) PRESSURE DROP (PSI) UNIT TIME (Minutes) VOLUME (Gallons) SUS 134.6 SUS 194.4 250,000 (Approx.) FORCE (pounds) 231 1714 1 X X ( NEW PRESSURE (PSI) PRESSURE NEW / X 100 X 100 X 100 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: ) 3

G = SG = HP VA C(ß) = V S= CS S= CS = CS = P = Q V = CV LETTER FORMULA HP Eff Eff B = Q Eff Eff 10 MEC VOL OV OV IN = = = = Eff = = = = RPM T T O O HP HP 231 nd 1714 Eff QP RATED HRS. X X HRS. RATED ACT. THEO. THEO. ACT. / SUS VOL. IN OUT .2193 SUS – SUS

Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: .2253 SUS – 4.635 SUS 62.4283 W BM 1 250,000 PV* A .3208Q 1714 PQ T V ∆ Q SG A F X 100 X 100 X 100 X Eff 1714 Eff or P GPMXpsi RPM A or psi=F MECH. 1/2% per1000psi * Approximately 194.4 134.6 N N R PR PR X PN ( ) 3 appendix APPENDIX 2 π 433 .3208Q A Pd 2 36.77Qpsi n 3.117vA T T ∆ ∆ or V = or or A = .785D or or T = or l = Length of l = Length Stroke or T = or or Q = T X A T X ∆ n 2 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 l 2 2 r π D r d d 4 n 63025 HP Tn A l 2 π 231 231 231 π π psi d 720A / 231Q 231Q .0628 2.0 X 63025 720vA Q X 210 X Q X 210 Q X 500 X 36.77QP LETTER FORMULA = 100psi n = A = T = V = T = V = F = Q = A = T HP = T = BTU/HR = BTU/HR = BTU/HR = Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 (Sq. Inches) / (Inches) X NET AREA X NET 2 (Inches) 2 π 4 2 231 231 231 RPM RPM .0628 63025 (Feet/Sec.) (Inches) X STROKE (Inches) STROKE (Inches) X 2 X RADIUS π X DIAMETER HORSEPOWER X 63025 HORSEPOWER π 231 X FLOW RATE (GPM) RATE 231 X FLOW 231 X FLOW RATE (GPM) RATE 231 X FLOW ERMAL FORMULAS 12 X 60 X NET AREA (Square Inches) X 60 X NET 12 X RADIUS AND AIR (°F) X AREA OF RESERVOIR (Sq. Ft.) AREA OF RESERVOIR X AIR (°F) AND TORQUE OUTPUT (Inch Pounds) X RPM (Inch Pounds) OUTPUT TORQUE WORD FORMULA H π F.M. DISPLACEMENT (Cu. Inches/Revolution) DISPLACEMENT F.M. F.M. DISPLACEMENT (Cu. Inches/Revolution) DISPLACEMENT F.M. T FLOW RATE (GPM) X PRESSURE (psi) X 36.77 RATE FLOW NET AREA (Square Inches) X STROKE (Inches) STROKE AREA (Square Inches) X NET ACTUATOR FORMULAS ACTUATOR FLOW RATE (GPM) X 210 X TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE (°F) TEMPERATURE X (GPM) X 210 RATE FLOW FLOW RATE (GPM) X 500 X TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE (°F) TEMPERATURE (GPM) X 500 X RATE FLOW PRESSURE (psi) X F.M. DISPLACEMENT (Cu. In./Rev.) DISPLACEMENT PRESSURE (psi) X F.M. 12 X 60 X VELOCITY X 60 X 12 2 X TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RESERVOIR WALLS WALLS RESERVOIR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TEMPERATURE 2 X ======100 psi 100 HEAT (BTU/HR)HEAT = (BTU/HR)HEAT = HORSEPOWER = (BTU/HR)HEAT = FLOW RATEFLOW = TORQUE = TORQUE/ SPEED = VELOCITY = AREA FORCEVELOCITY = = AREA (Square Inches) PRESSURE (psi) X NET F = PA or F = A psi X [email protected] / FLUID FLUID POWER FORMULAS FORMULA FOR: FORMULA HEAT IN FRESH WATER (approx.) WATER IN FRESH HEAT Based on Adequate Air Circulation Adequate on Based OIL (approx.) IN HYDRAULIC HEAT Inefficiency (SG=.89-.92) System Due to In Horsepower Output In Horsepower COOLING CAPACITY RESERVOIR FLUID MOTOR SPEED FLUID MOTOR In Revolutions/Minute POWER FLUID MOTOR FLUID MOTOR TORQUE/100 psi TORQUE/100 FLUID MOTOR In Inch Pounds FLUID MOTOR TORQUE FLUID MOTOR In Inch Pounds CYLINDER FLOW RATE CYLINDER FLOW Minute In Gallons Per CYLINDER VOLUME CAPACITY VOLUME CYLINDER of Fluid In Gallons In Pounds, Push or Pull Push In Pounds, or SPEED VELOCITY CYLINDER In Feet/Second CYLINDER FORCE CYLINDER AREA CYLINDER Square Inches In One British Thermal Unit (BTU) is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree. One Horsepower = 2545 BTU/HR. degree. One Horsepower one of water one pound of of heat required to raise the temperature (BTU) is the Unit amount Thermal One British NOTE: www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com NOTE: Where “P” =psia(ABSOLUTE) =psig(GAUGE PRESSURE)+14.7 psi toHeat of Compression w/ Temperature ChangeDue PRESSUREor VOLUME w/Constant “P” (Pressure) VOLUME or TEMPERATURE w/Constant “V” (Volume) PRESSUREor TEMPERATURE w/Constant “T” (Temperature) PRESSUREor VOLUME Lbs Water m.Glos2724.649.092 .47 .03 1 1.20032 4.54374 .0059429 .160459 277.274 Imp.Gallons ..Glos231 U.S. Gallons Liters uYrs46,656 Cu Yards CuFeet CuInches 434 1728 Inches Cubic 103 0515.001308 .0353145 61.0234 769 0614.052 439 192 09211 .0998281 .119825 .453592 .0005929 .0160184 27.6798 1 FLUID POWER FORMULASPOWER FLUID / [email protected] ORIG. TEMP. FINAL TEMP. ORIG. VOLUME ORIGINAL PRESSUREX VOLUME ORIGINAL VOLUME XFINAL TEMPERATURE =FINAL VOLUME XORIGINAL TEMPERATURE ORIGINAL PRESSUREXFINAL TEMPERATURE =FINALPRESSUREXORIGINAL TEMPERATURE ORIGINAL PRESSUREX VOLUME =FINALPRESSUREX VOLUME 27 1 138 045 .84 1 3.78543 .004951 .133681 0077.0013.134.039.066 0625.0163872 .0361275 .0036065 .004329 .016384 .00002143 .0005787 Cubic Feet = FINAL VOLUME ) ( VOLUME &CAPACITY EQUIVALENTS 1 073 28.317 .037037 Cubic ad Liters Yards ACCUMULATOR FORMULAS n 764.56 n-1 =FINALPRESSUREX VOLUME 1 FINALPRESSURE = ORIG.PRESSURE ) ( 0.7 6.6 655 764.559 1685.56 168.266 201.974 Gallons . 85 .31 248 28.3170 62.4283 6.23210 7.48052 247 208 .06 1 2.20462 .220083 .264170 U.S. / n-1/n Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: n Imperial Gallons 831 .44 3.78543 8.34545 .833111 T T P V P P 1 2 1 1 1 1

V T T V Pounds of

007 4.54373 10.0172 2 2 = 1 1 Water atMax.Density Water = V =P =P n V =P ) ( V / 1 2 2

2 2

T 39.2°F 4°C T 2 V n-1 V Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: 1 1

2 Isobaric Isochoric = 2 Isothermic n P ) ( P 1 2

Kilograms of Water n-1/n .453593 appendix APPENDIX y B 435 ultiply M 12 0.3048 1/3 1728 0.02832 0.03704 7.48052 28.32 59.84 29.92 472.0 0.1247 0.4720 62.43 448.831 16.39 5.787x10-4 1.639x10-5 2.143x10-5 4.329x10-3 1.639x10-2 0.03463 0.01732 104 35.31 61,023 1.308 264.2 103 2113 1057 7.646x105 27 46.656 0.7646 202.0 0.1 60 0.01745 3600 0.01745 0.1667 0.002778 30.48 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / nto I ins meters yds Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / ft ft ft onvert Feet cms cu ftcu ftcu ft cu inches cu ft cu meters cu ftyds cu cu ft gals cu ft liters pints (liq) quarts (liq) cu Mcu Mcu M cu ft cu M cu ins cu Myds cu cu M gals cu M liters pints (liq) quarts (liq) cu inscu inscu ins cu ft cu ins cu meters cu insyds cu cu ins gals cu ins liters pints (liq) quarts (liq) cu ydscu ydscu ydscu cu ft ydscu cu ins cu meters gals C Cu YardsCu cu cms cu ft/mincu ft/mincu ft/min gals/sec cu ft/min liters/sec lbs water/min gals/min degs/secdegs/sec revs/min revs/sec Cu Ft/Min cms/sec cu Cu Inches cc o Cu Meters cc Decimeters meters Degs (angle)Degs (angle) radians secs T Degs (Angle) minutes Degrees/Sec radians/sec y B ultiply M 1.0333 10,332 14.70 105 0.9869 1.0197 14.504 42 1.2520 777.9 3.927x10-4 107.5 2.928x10-4 12.96 0.02356 0.01757 17.57 0.3937 0.01 10 0.01316 0.4461 136.0 27.85 0.1934 1.969 0.03281 0.036 0.6 0.02237 3.728x10-4 0.03281 3.531x10-5 6.102x10-2 10-6 1.308x10-6 2.642x10-4 10-3 2.113x10-3 1.057x10-3 2.832x104 nto I [email protected] / COMMON COMMON CONVERSION FACTORS barbarbar atmospheres at (tech.) psi cmcm meters mm Bar m newtons/sq onvert BTUsBTUsBTUs ft-lbs BTUs hp-hrs kgs-meters kw-hrs cu cmscu cmscu cms cu in cu cms cu meters cu cmsyds cu cu cms gals cu cms liters pints (liq) quarts (liq) C cms/seccms/seccms/sec ft/sec cms/sec km/hr cms/sec meters/min miles/hr miles/min BT Units kg-calories BTU/minBTU/minBTU/min hp kw watts BTU/Min ft-lbs/sec o Barrels-Oil gals-oil Cubic Feet cubic cms Cubic Cms cu ft Centimeters inches T Cms/Second ft/min atmospheresatmospheres (at 4°C)of water ft. atmospheres (at 0°C)of mercury in. atmospheres 33.90 cm kgs/sq 29.92 atmospheres meter kgs/sq in. pounds/sq cms mercurycms mercury ft water cms mercury meter kgs/sq cms mercury lbs/sq ft lbs/sq in Cms/Sec/Sec ft/sec/sec Atmospheresof mercury cms 76.0 Cms Mercury atm www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com 436 os-oe BTUs/min Horse-Power T aln,IpUSgals Imp Gallons, aln/i cuft/sec Gallons/Min aln,U impgals US gallons, to ae atms Ft of Water Gals Water lbs water lbs Gals Water tScSccms/sec/sec Ft/Sec/Sec tLsScBTUs/min Ft-Lbs/Sec o tPud BTUs Ft-Pounds tlsMnBTUs/min Ft-lbs/Min tscscMtr/e/e 0.3048 Meters/sec/sec ft/sec/sec tlsmnk-aoismn3.241x10-4 kws kg-calories/min hp ft-lbs/min ft-lbs/sec ft-lbs/min ft-lbs/min ft-lbs/min tlssck-aoismn1.945x10-2 kws kg-calories/min hp ft-lbs/sec ft-lbs/sec ft-lbs/sec etMncms/sec Feet/Min asmncuft/hr liters/sec gals/min gals/min aln ccs Gallons C ft of w lbs/sq in lbs/sq ft lbs/sq kgs/sq cm ft of w insmercury ft of w ft of w ft of w tmnmiles/hr meters/min kms/hr ft/min ft/sec ft/min ft/min ft/min tlskw-hrs kg-meters kg-calories ft lbs hp-hrs ft lbs ft lbs ft lbs asquarts(liq) pints(liq) liters gals cumeters gals cuins gals cuft gals gals gals onvert pk-aoismn10.70 kg-calories/min hp(metric) ft-lbs/sec ft-lbs/min hp hp hp hp COMMON CONVERSION FACTORSCONVERSION COMMON / [email protected] I nto 1.286x10-3 1.014 550 33,000 42.44 8.0208 0.06308 2.228x10-3 0.83267 1.20095 4 8 3.785 3.785x10-3 231 0.1337 3785 1.356x10-3 1.818x10-3 2.260x10-5 3.03x10-5 0.01667 3.766x10-7 0.1383 3.241x10-4 5.050x10-7 8.3304 7.717x10-2 1.286x10-3 0.4328 62.32 0.03048 0.8826 0.02950 0.5080 30.48 0.01136 0.3048 0.01829 0.01667 M ultiply B y T n ecr atms Ins Mercury n fWtratms Ins of Water m/rSccms/sec/sec Kms/Hr/Sec ins mercury lbs/sq in lbs/sq ft lbs/sq ins mercury kgs/sq cm ins mercury ftwater ins mercury ins mercury g/qC atms Kgs/Sq Cm m/rscMtr/e/e 0.2778 Meters/sec/sec ft/sec/sec kms/hr/sec kms/hr/sec ioeescms Kilometers g/qc ftwater kgs/sq cm g/qc insmercury kgs/sq cm kgs/sq cm lbs/sq ft lbs/sq kgs/sq cm kgs/sq cm lbs/sq in lbs/sq kgs/sq cm o iorm dynes Kilograms pHusBTUs Hp-Hours ioat BTUs/min Kilowatts ins of w lbs/sq in lbs/sq ft lbs/sq kgs/sq cm ins of w insmercury ins of w ins of w ins of w m/rcms/sec Kms/Hr C m/rmiles/hr meters/min ft/sec kms/hr ft/min kms/hr kms/hr kms/hr nhsmms cms Inches Inches phskw-hrs hp-hrs phskg-meters hp-hrs phskg-calories hp-hrs phsft-lbs hp-hrs m miles meters ft kms kms kms w hp ft-lbs/sec ft-lbs/min kws kws kws onvert g grams tons(short) lbs kgs kgs kgs pwatts kws hp hp / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: I nto / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: 0.7457 0.9678 25.4 2.540 1000 1.102x10-3 2.205 0.03613 5.202 0.002540 0.07355 0.002458 0.4912 70.73 0.03453 1.133 0.03342 980,665 2.737x105 32.81 641.7 28.96 1.98x106 2048 745.7 0.7457 1.341 737.6 4.425x104 27.78 0.6214 16.67 0.9113 54.68 27.78 2547 56.92 0.9113 0.6214 103 3281 105 14.22 M ultiply B y appendix APPENDIX y B 437 ultiply M 1728 0.06804 2.311 2.036 0.07031 57.29578 1016 2240 1.12000 2000 907.18486 0.89287 0.90718 0.05692 44.26 0.7376 1.341x10-3 10-3 3.415 2655 1.341x10-3 0.8605 367.1 10-3 1.356 0.0625 28.349527 1.805 0.02957 16 0.4536 0.0005 4.44 453.5924 0.01605 27.73 0.1204 2.679x10-4 5.787x10-4 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / nto I Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / lbslbslbslbs kgs tons (short) (N) newtons gram ozs gram onvert wattswattswatts ft-lbs/min watts ft-lbs/sec watts hp kg-calories/min kws 0.01434 Watts BTUs/min C Pounds ozs Ounces lbs Radians degrees watt-hrswatt-hrswatt-hrs ft-lbs watt-hrs hp-hrs watt-hrs kg-calories kg-meters kw-hrs lbs/sq inlbs/sq inlbs/sq in ft water in mercury cm kgs/sq ozs (fluid) liters o tons (long)tons (long) lbs tons (short) Ozs (Fluid) cu in tons (short)tons (short) kps tons (short) tons (long) tons (metric) Watt/Hours BTUs Tons (Long)Tons kgs lbs of waterlbs of waterlbs cu in gals Tons (Short)Tons kgs Pounds/Inch newton-meters 0.1113 Pounds/Foot newton-mters T Lbs of Waterof Lbs cu ft Pounds/Sq InPounds/Sq atms Pounds/Cu InPounds/Cu lbs/cu ft Pounds/Cu FtPounds/Cu lbs/cu in Lbs of Water/Minof Lbs cu ft/sec y B ultiply M 103 3415 2.655x106 1.341 860.5 3.67x105 103 0.03531 61.02 10-2 0.2642 1.057 4.403x10-3 100 3.281 39.37 10-3 103 1.667 3.281 0.05468 0.06 0.03728 196.8 3.281 3.6 0.06 2.237 0.03728 10-6 39x10-6 44.70 88 1.467 1.609 26.82 0.1 0.03937 2.909x10-4 0.1020 nto I [email protected] / COMMON COMMON CONVERSION FACTORS onvert kwskws kg-calories/min watts 14.34 literslitersliters cu ft liters cu ins liters cu meters gals quarts (liq) mms ins Liters ccs kw-hrskw-hrskw-hrs ft-lbs kw-hrs hp-hours kg-calories kg-meters metersmetersmeters ft meters ins kms mms Meters cms C Newton kgs micronsmiles/hr in miles/hrmiles/hr ft/min miles/hr ft/sec kms/hr meters/min Microns meters Miles/Hr cms/sec Liters/Min gals/sec o meters/secmeters/sec ft/sec meters/sec kms/hr meters/sec kms/min meters/sec miles/hr miles/min Millimeters cms meters/minmeters/min ft/min meters/min ft/sec meters/min kms/hr miles/hr Meters/Sec ft/min Meters/Min cms/sec Kilowatt-Hrs BTUs T Minutes (Angle) radians www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com Earth &sand,dry Earth &gravel,Earth wet &gravel,Earth dry damp,packedEarth, Earth, damp,loose Earth, dry,loose Earth, Crushed stone Concrete, traprock Concrete, sandstone Concrete, limestone Concrete, gravel Concrete, cinders Coke Coal, bituminous Coal, anthracite Clay &gravel, dry Clay, wet Clay, dry Cinders Cement, Rosendale Cement, Portland, set Cement, Portland Cement, natural Bluestone Block, paving Brick, paving Brick, pressed Brick, hardclay Aluminum Steel Brick, softclay Basalt rock Asphaltum Asphalt Ashes Andesite stone M aterial 438 3/16” (approx. 7Ga.) 1/4” (approx. 3Ga.) G 13 Ga. 12 Ga. 14 Ga. 10 Ga. 11 Ga. 5/32” 3/16” 8 Ga. 9 Ga. auge 3/8” 3/8” 1/4” A COMMODITY & MATERIAL& COMMODITY WEIGHTS pproximate Weights of / [email protected] lbs S . / 2,709 3,240 2,700 2,592 1,890 2,700 4,050 2,970 1,275 1,536 2,700 2,970 1,080 1,863 4,941 2,430 2,970 3,694 4,246 3,806 3,397 4,887 2,349 2,700 1,080 4,887 4,185 3,915 1,512 2,718 2,106 4,104 1,701 teel & 837 cu . yd . A lu tons M m aterials inu 0.94 2.09 2.02 2.05 0.42 0.64 0.76 0.85 0.54 0.93 2.47 0.75 2.44 0.52 2.44 2.12 1.35 1.62 1.35 1.29 1.05 1.35 1.95 1.48 1.35 1.48 1.21 1.35 1.48 1.84 1.90 1.69 1.35 1.17 / cu m Th Gau . ic yd k ness . 0.250 0.375 0.250 0.375 0.090 0.075 0.188 0.188 0.156 0.164 0.149 0.120 0.134 0.105 g e, ( inc Trap stone Tile Tar Slate Shale sand Slag, machine Slag, screenings Slag, blank Slag, Sandstone Sand, wet Sand, dry,loose Rubbish Quartz Powder, blasting Plaster of Paris Pitch Mud, wet Mud, packed Mud, dry Mortar, set Marble, loose Marble, solid Limestone, loose Limestone, solid Lime, quick,shaken Lime, quick,loose Granite Gravel, out of water Gravel, dry Garbage Fire Brick &sand,wetEarth M Fire Clay Th aterial h ickness and Wei es ) / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: gh lbs t Weig . / 5,849 2,970 4,725 1,485 2,592 2,700 1,890 4,023 1,682 2,646 1,863 2,430 2,781 2,592 4,455 2,592 4,536 1,485 1,431 4,536 1,620 2,970 3,240 3,186 1,674 4,374 4,374 2,619 199.8 2,916 1,150 3,915 3,105 3,510 cu . h 15.320 10.200 yd 6.875 6.250 4.375 5.000 5.625 3.750 3.125 7.650 t 2.65 3.53 2.25 5.18 ( . lbs / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: ./ ft tons 2) 2.52 2.31 0.94 0.83 0.84 0.93 0.09 2.22 2.26 0.70 2.26 0.81 0.57 0.71 2.18 2.18 0.74 2.01 1.59 1.43 1.29 1.35 1.32 1.55 1.30 1.45 1.21 1.39 1.29 1.29 1.48 1.75 1.62 1.95 / cu . yd . appendix APPENDIX 439 Fax: Fax: 1-800-626-1848 / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 Phone: 1-800-669-9638 / [email protected] / NOTES www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com APPENDIX appendix www.hydrapakseals.com www.hydrapakseals.com 440 NOTES / [email protected] / Phone: 1-800-669-9638 1-800-669-9638 Phone: / Fax: 1-800-626-1848 Fax: