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The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
Effects of Habitat Disturbance on Distribution and Abundance Of
EFFECTS OF HABITAT DISTURBANCE ON DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF PAPYRUS ENDEMIC BIRDS IN SIO PORT SWAMP, WESTERN KENYA By Stellah Nekesa Wanyonyi (B.Ed Science, Nairobi) (Reg. No. I56/80824/2012) A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Science (Biology of Conservation) in the School of Biological Sciences, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI May 2015 i DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my original work and has not been submitted for examination in any other University for the award of a degree. ________________________________ _______________________ Stellah Nekesa Wanyonyi Date (Reg. No. I56/80824/2012) SUPERVISORS This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as the university supervisors. ________________________________ _______________________ Dr. Evans Mwangi Date School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi ________________________________ _______________________ Prof. Nathan Gichuki Date School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my family and the community in Sio Port swamp. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to sincerely thank my supervisors; Dr. Evans Mwangi, Prof. Nathan Gichuki and Prof. Agnes Muthumbi for their effort and time to share knowledge with me. I would also like to thank the following: Mr. Martin Odino from National Museums of Kenya for working as my research assistant throughout the research period; Mr. Mutiso the plant identification specialist at the University of Nairobi Herbarium for assisting in the identification of plant specimens collected from Sio Port Swamp; Mr. Elisha Were for offering a camping site and taking me around the swamp in a canoe; Sio Port Community at large for their warm welcome. -
Ethiopian Endemics I 11Th to 29Th January 2014 & Lalibela Historical Extension 29Th January to 1St February 2014
Ethiopian Endemics I 11th to 29th January 2014 & Lalibela Historical Extension th st 29 January to 1 February 2014 Trip report Abyssinian Roller by Markus Lilje Tour leaders: Wayne Jones & Andrew Stainthorpe. Trip report compiled by Wayne Jones RBT Ethiopian Endemics I Trip Report 2014 2 Top 10 birds as voted by participants: 1. Ruspoli’s Turaco 2. Abyssinian Roller 3. Half-collared Kingfisher 4. Fox Kestrel 5. Abyssinian Ground Thrush 6. Nile Valley Sunbird 7. Hartlaub’s Bustard 8. Quailfinch 9. Abyssinian Catbird 10. Abyssinian Woodpecker Tour Summary Our tour kicked off in the grounds of our hotel in Addis Ababa on what was, essentially, an arrival day. Despite its location in the middle of the bustling and chaotic capital city, the gardens yielded a good selection of birds including Wattled Ibis, African Harrier-Hawk, White-collared Pigeon, African Paradise Flycatcher, Brown Parisoma, Dusky Turtle Dove, Abyssinian Thrush, Montane White-eye, Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher, Brown-rumped Seedeater and Ruppell’s Robin-Chat. Common Cranes by Adam Riley We set out early the following morning so as to arrive at Lake Chelekcheka just after dawn, when the hundreds of Common Cranes that roost there start becoming active amid a cacophony of guttural bugling. With waves of cranes passing over us on their way to forage in the fields, we found plenty of other waterbirds including Northern Shoveler, Spur-winged Goose, Northern Pintail, Eurasian Teal, Greater and Lesser Flamingos, Spur-winged Lapwing, Three-banded Plover, Black-tailed Godwit and Temminck’s Stint. Yellow Wagtails abounded and one of the area’s specials, the tiny and gorgeous Quailfinch, gave excellent views. -
Systematic and Taxonomic Issues Concerning Some East African Bird Species, Notably Those Where Treatment Varies Between Authors
Scopus 34: 1–23, January 2015 Systematic and taxonomic issues concerning some East African bird species, notably those where treatment varies between authors Donald A. Turner and David J. Pearson Summary The taxonomy of various East African bird species is discussed. Fourteen of the non- passerines and forty-eight of the passerines listed in Britton (1980) are considered, with reference to treatments by various subsequent authors. Twenty-three species splits are recommended from the treatment in Britton (op. cit.), and one lump, the inclusion of Jackson’s Hornbill Tockus jacksoni as a race of T. deckeni. Introduction With a revision of Britton (1980) now nearing completion, this is the first of two pa- pers highlighting the complexities that surround some East African bird species. All appear in Britton in one form or another, but since that landmark publication our knowledge of East African birds has increased considerably, and with the advances in DNA sequencing, our understanding of avian systematics and taxonomy is con- tinually moving forward. A tidal wave of phylogenetic studies in the last decade has revolutionized our understanding of the higher-level relationships of birds. Taxa pre- viously regarded as quite distantly related have been brought together in new clas- sifications and some major groups have been split asunder (Knox 2014). As a result we are seeing the familiar order of families and species in field guides and checklists plunged into turmoil. The speed at which molecular papers are being published continues at an unprec- edented rate. We must remember, however, that while many molecular results may indicate a relationship, they do not necessarily prove one. -
Protected Area Management Plan Development - SAPO NATIONAL PARK
Technical Assistance Report Protected Area Management Plan Development - SAPO NATIONAL PARK - Sapo National Park -Vision Statement By the year 2010, a fully restored biodiversity, and well-maintained, properly managed Sapo National Park, with increased public understanding and acceptance, and improved quality of life in communities surrounding the Park. A Cooperative Accomplishment of USDA Forest Service, Forestry Development Authority and Conservation International Steve Anderson and Dennis Gordon- USDA Forest Service May 29, 2005 to June 17, 2005 - 1 - USDA Forest Service, Forestry Development Authority and Conservation International Protected Area Development Management Plan Development Technical Assistance Report Steve Anderson and Dennis Gordon 17 June 2005 Goal Provide support to the FDA, CI and FFI to review and update the Sapo NP management plan, establish a management plan template, develop a program of activities for implementing the plan, and train FDA staff in developing future management plans. Summary Week 1 – Arrived in Monrovia on 29 May and met with Forestry Development Authority (FDA) staff and our two counterpart hosts, Theo Freeman and Morris Kamara, heads of the Wildlife Conservation and Protected Area Management and Protected Area Management respectively. We decided to concentrate on the immediate implementation needs for Sapo NP rather than a revision of existing management plan. The four of us, along with Tyler Christie of Conservation International (CI), worked in the CI office on the following topics: FDA Immediate -
Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands in South-Eastern of Rwanda
Association pour la Conservation de la Nature au Rwanda (ACNR) Promoting Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable use in Rwanda” CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF WETLANDS IN SOUTH-EASTERN OF RWANDA PROJECT REPORT By Association for the Conservation of Nature in Rwanda (ACNR) Kigali, March 2004 i Acknowledgements ACNR would like to thank BP Conservation Programme for granting a Bronze award to this project in 2002. The Association is deeply indebted to the BP Conservation Team especially Marianne Dunn who provided different instructions and support for a smooth running and achievement of the project. ACNR is grateful to RSPB which provide a additional fund in the context of its small grant for the enhancement of ornithological capacity within ACNR. ACNR greatly appreciated varied support from local communities for their help in guidance and the local government authorities for the work permits that made possible the field work and the collection of samples. ii Project summary In relation to its status of affiliation with Birdlife International, the Association for the conservation of Nature in Rwanda (ACNR) has won a prize to carry out a study aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in the south-eastern of Rwanda. The study has been carried out in the marshes of Nyabarongo (IBA RWA 004) and Akanyaru (IBA RWA 005) during the summer 2003. With Biodiversity survey (plants and birds), socio- economic study has been carried out too through the population living along these wetlands. The methodologies used are those commonly used in relation to the plants and animals surveys. These are mainly the phytosociologial survey for plants (Kent and coker, 2001) and Timed Species Counts (Pomeroy and al.1992). -
Namibia & Botswana 2015
Field Guides Tour Report Namibia & Botswana 2015 Nov 10, 2015 to Nov 29, 2015 Terry Stevenson For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. A Burchell's Courser brightens up the Etosha pan. Photo by guide Terry Stevenson. Our small group experienced one of our driest Namibia/Botswana tours ever -- even for two largely desert countries. But how was the birding? Well, by reading below, I'm sure you'll soon see that it was an exceptional tour, with one of our biggest-ever triplists for the region; we saw all of the possible endemics and a great selection of mammals too. The itinerary largely followed our well-tested route. This year, we added an area near Usakos, which we first visited in 2014. We've discovered that this area has some simply magnificent birding -- and all while based at a wonderful lodge! So to begin, we started in Windhoek with a visit to the local sewage farm, where highlights included White-backed Duck, South African Shelduck, Sacred Ibis, and Purple Swamphen around the pools, and Gray Go-away-bird, Dideric Cuckoo, White-backed Mousebird, and Crimson-breasted Gonolek in the acacia woodland. Heading southwest the following day, we picked up our first Ostrich, plus Pearl-spotted Owlet, Monteiro's Hornbill, Pririt Batis, Kalahari Scrub-Robin, Pale-winged Starling and the simply gorgeous Violet-eared Waxbill. We also saw our first mammals, with Chacma Baboon, Greater Kudu and Springbok leading the list. Based at our lodge in the Namib Desert, we then had two days to explore the varied desert scenery -- including Sossusvlei, with the world's tallest sand dunes. -
Namibia, Botswana and Zambia Oct 2007 1
RBT Trip Report Namibia, Botswana and Zambia Oct 2007 1 NAMIBIA, BOTSWANA and ZAMBIA TRIP REPORT 13 th – 30 th October 2007 Tour leaders: Richard White & Markus Lilje Trip report compiled by – Markus Lilje Trip Summary All but two of the tour participants were already in Windhoek on the morning of the 13th , so we decided to start our Namibia adventure with a trip to the Avis dam for an introduction to some special Namibian birds. We were rewarded with great views of Rockrunner after following its call and finding it perched on a rock and warbling away, the overcast weather meant that a pair of Pearlspotted Owlets were quite active and attracted a number of mobbing species, providing good views. We had fantastic views of Crimson-breasted Shrike, Scarlet-chested and Marico Sunbird, Short-toed Rockthrush, South African Shelduck, Whitebacked Mousebird, Greater Scimitarbill and African Fish and Brown Snake Eagles. We were then joined by the remaining two participants, had a good lunch in Windhoek with Bradfield’s Swift flying overhead and were soon on the way to the Gammams Water Works, on the capital’s outskirts. Some great birds that were seen here were Pearl-breasted Swallow, Acacia Pied Barbet, Little Bittern, Black-crowned Night Heron, hundreds of Wattled Starling and a variety of waders and waterbirds. We celebrated a good start to the tour with dinner at Joe’s Beerhouse where a variety of exotic dishes like Gemsbok and Crocodile were enjoyed. RBT Trip Report Namibia, Botswana and Zambia Oct 2007 2 We headed out early the next morning to Daan Viljoen Nature Reserve, west of Windhoek, where we were greeted by a good variety of mammals including the localized Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra, Giraffe, Red Hartebeest and Blue Wildebeest. -
Biodiversity Observations
Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Lead Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen – Paper Editor: Les G Underhill CHECKLIST AND ANALYSIS OF THE BIRDS OF NAMIBIA AS AT 31 JANUARY 2016 CJ Brown, JM Mendelsohn, N Thomson & M Boorman Recommended citation format: Brown CJ, Mendelsohn JM, Thomson N, Boorman M 2017. Checklist and analysis of the birds of Namibia as at 31 January 2016. Biodiversity Observations 8.20: 1–153 URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=315 Published online: 22 April 2017 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 8.20: -
Rwanda Trip Report
Rwanda Trip Report 22 nd to 28 th June 2007 Trip report compiled by Keith Valentine Tour Highlights Our action packed one week tour to this fabulous landlocked country produced numerous highlights from the magnificent Mountain Gorillas in the splendid Volcanoes National Park to chasing down the various Albertine Rift Endemics in the seemingly endless montane forests of Nyungwe. Our adventure began in the capital Kigali where we spent the morning visiting the Genocide Memorial, a sobering reminder of this tiny country’s horrific past. The memorial has been excellently set out and provides the visitor with outstanding information and facts regarding not only Rwanda’s genocide but also a history of the many other mass atrocities that have taken place around the world. Our first destination was the vast lakes and savannas of Akagera National Park. Our progress to Akagera was quickly put on hold however as a roadside stop produced a stunning pair of scarce White- collared Oliveback. Other goodies included Bronze Sunbird, Western Citril, Yellow-throated Greenbul, Black-lored Babbler, Black-crowned Waxbill and Thick-billed Seed-eater. Akagera is home to a wide variety of game and birds and provided an excellent introduction to the many widespread species found in Rwanda. Cruising around the network of roads provided excellent views of a number of specials that included Madagascar Pond-Heron, African and Black Goshawk, splendid Ross’ Turaco, Spot-flanked RBT Rwanda Trip Report 2007 Barbet, Tabora Cisticola, Buff-bellied and Pale Wren-Warbler, Greencap Eremomela, Red-faced Crombec, White-winged Black-Tit and African Penduline-Tit, while a short night excursion produced the impressive Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl and Freckled Nightjar. -
Kenya November 2019
Tropical Birding Trip Report KENYA NOVEMBER 2019 Kenya: The Coolest Trip in Africa 10th – 26th November, 2019 TOUR LEADER: Charley Hesse. Report & photos by Charley Hesse. All photos were taken on this tour. Kenya offers a wide variety of landscapes and habitats with a corresponding long list of bird and mammal species. We started this tour in Kenya’s capital Nairobi, and the Nairobi National Park where we saw dancing Grey Crowned Cranes and an amazing 9 species of cisticola in a day, with the bizarre backdrop of the city’s skyline. We dipped down the Magadi road into very dry scrub with a totally different set of species like Fischer’s Sparrow-Larks & Cut- throats. From Nairobi we drove to the foothills of Mt Kenya and in the lush montane forest saw the huge Crowned Eagle and verdant Hartlaub’s Turaco. Next, we visited the Aberdares NP and explored the alpine moorland where we saw the huge Jackson’s Francolin and endemic Aberdare Cisticola. At the bizarre Ark Lodge, we saw Giant Forest Hog, plus genets and galago at night. We dropped down from the highlands into the great rift valley and explored Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha with their myriad of water birds. The boat ride at Lake Naivasha was particularly good for photography. On to Lake Baringo with its amazing local guides who have many great birds staked out including owls, nightjars and coursers. Another boat ride produced White-backed Night-Heron and Northern Carmine Bee-eater. At Kakamega we explored the lush forest and found specialties like turacos, robin- chats, batises and the African Broadbill. -
Best of Ghana
The White-necked Rockfowl is somewhat misnamed as it has both a yellow neck and head but the name is presumably inspired by the dried and colourless corpses to be found in museum collections. Once again we enjoyed a marvellous and unforgettable encounter with this wonderful bird. (Nik Borrow) BEST OF GHANA 7 – 21 MARCH 2018 LEADERS: NIK BORROW and PAUL MENSAH Ghana, once known as the ‘Gold Coast’ is situated in the very heart of West Africa and the country’s growing tourist industry has much to offer visitors through the country’s colourful and vibrant culture, turbulent history and a coast lined with beautiful beaches and numerous slave forts that are still left standing to remind visitors of a grim past. However, the aim of our ‘Best of’ tour was to discover the cream of Ghana’s avian riches and our focus was on an exciting selection of Upper Guinea Forest endemic birds and one very special species in particular; the strange and bizarre White-necked Rockfowl (aka Yellow-headed Picathartes). Our success with this charismatic species was total and absolute with close views of at least four individuals at close range and this event was voted the highlight of the trip! Our tour started at Shai Hills where, birding in the 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Best of Ghana 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com thickets that surround the base of the rocky outcrops that are frequented by White-crowned Cliff Chats and colourful Double-toothed and Bearded Barbets, we managed to hear the scarce local form of African Barred Owlet sometimes split as Etchécopar’s Owlet.