ATT&CK for Emotet
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Final Report September 2020
Coronavirus Commission for Safety and Quality in Nursing Homes Commission Final Report September 2020 Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited 20-2378. © 2020 The MITRE Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Commission Final Report NOTICE This document was produced for the U. S. Government under Contract Number 75FCMC19F0012, and is subject to Federal Acquisition Regulation Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data-General. No other use other than that granted to the U. S. Government, or to those acting on behalf of the U. S. Government under that Clause is authorized without the express written permission of The MITRE Corporation. For further information, please contact The MITRE Corporation, Contracts Management Office, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102-7539, (703) 983-6000. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited 20-2378. © 2020 The MITRE Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Commission Final Report Coronavirus Commission for Safety and Quality in Nursing Homes Morgan Jane Katz, MD, MHS Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Commission Members University, Maryland Roya Agahi, RN, MS HCM, WCC Beverley L. Laubert, MA Chief Nursing Officer, CareRite, New York State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, State Department of Aging, Ohio Lisa M. Brown, PhD, ABPP Professor of Psychology, Rosie D. Lyles, MD, MHA, MSc, FACA Palo Alto University, California Director of Clinical Affairs, Medline Industries, Mark Burket Illinois CEO, Platte Health Center Avera, South Dakota Jeannee Parker Martin, MPH, BSN, RN Eric M. Carlson, JD President and CEO, LeadingAge California Directing Attorney, Justice in Aging, California G. Adam Mayle, CHFM, CHC, CHE (does not endorse this report) Administrative Director of Facilities, Memorial Michelle Dionne-Vahalik, DNP, RN Healthcare System, Florida Associate Commissioner, State Health and Human David A. -
Ransom Where?
Ransom where? Holding data hostage with ransomware May 2019 Author With the evolution of digitization and increased interconnectivity, the cyberthreat landscape has transformed from merely a security and privacy concern to a danger much more insidious by nature — ransomware. Ransomware is a type of malware that is designed to encrypt, Imani Barnes Analyst 646.572.3930 destroy or shut down networks in exchange [email protected] for a paid ransom. Through the deployment of ransomware, cybercriminals are no longer just seeking to steal credit card information and other sensitive personally identifiable information (PII). Instead, they have upped their games to manipulate organizations into paying large sums of money in exchange for the safe release of their data and control of their systems. While there are some business sectors in which the presence of this cyberexposure is overt, cybercriminals are broadening their scopes of potential victims to include targets of opportunity1 across a multitude of industries. This paper will provide insight into how ransomware evolved as a cyberextortion instrument, identify notorious strains and explain how companies can protect themselves. 1 WIRED. “Meet LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms” March 25, 2019; https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/. 2 Ransom where? | May 2019 A brief history of ransomware The first signs of ransomware appeared in 1989 in the healthcare industry. An attacker used infected floppy disks to encrypt computer files, claiming that the user was in “breach of a licensing agreement,”2 and demanded $189 for a decryption key. While the attempt to extort was unsuccessful, this attack became commonly known as PC Cyborg and set the archetype in motion for future attacks. -
Monthly Threat Report November 2020
NTT Ltd. Global Threat Intelligence Center Monthly Threat Report November 2020 hello.global.ntt report | GTIC Monthly Threat Report: November 2020 Contents Feature article: Security in the app economy 03 Spotlight article: The Trickbot takedown 07 Spotlight article: Snapshot of threats to retail 08 About NTT Ltd.’s Global Threat Intelligence Center 09 2 | © Copyright NTT Ltd. hello.global.ntt report | GTIC Monthly Threat Report: November 2020 Security in the app economy Lead Analyst: Zach Jones, Sr. Director of Detection Research, WhiteHat Security, US It used to be simple; a retailer Attack vectors and security spending when organizations are trying to enable was a retailer and a bank was are misaligned customer access in our ‘there’s an app for that’ world. The problem is that a bank. Initially, the role of According to our 2020 NTT Ltd. represents a pipeline where benign and Global Threat Intelligence Report, 33% software in non-technology malicious traffic alike enter networks of observed attacks globally were sectors stayed behind the straight through firewalls and DMZs. The application-specific and 22% of attacks protocol was never designed for secure scenes, supporting the core were web-application based. This means application delivery so building HTTP competencies of that industry, a total of 55% of attacks detected globally applications is prone to error. Threat like inventory management occurred at the application layer. for retailers and account actors will continue to abuse these virtual According to Gartner Group, the 2020 front doors and windows. They are easy management for banks. Security Market Segment spend is to access and are often the weakest link This is no longer the case. -
CYBER ATTACK TRENDS Mid Year Report 2021 CONTENTS
CYBER ATTACK TRENDS Mid Year Report 2021 CONTENTS 04 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 07 TRIPLE EXTORTION RANSOMWARE—THE THIRD-PARTY THREAT 11 SOLARWINDS AND WILDFIRES 15 THE FALL OF AN EMPIRE—EMOTET’S FALL AND SUCCESSORS 19 MOBILE ARENA DEVELOPMENTS 2 22 COBALT STRIKE STANDARDIZATION 26 CYBER ATTACK CATEGORIES BY REGION 28 GLOBAL THREAT INDEX MAP 29 TOP MALICIOUS FILE TYPES—WEB VS. EMAIL CHECK POINT SOFTWARE MID-YEAR REPORT 2021 31 GLOBAL MALWARE STATISTICS 31 TOP MALWARE FAMILIES 34 Top Cryptomining Malware 36 Top Mobile Malware 38 Top Botnets 40 Top Infostealers Malware 42 Top Banking Trojans 44 HIGH PROFILE GLOBAL VULNERABILITIES 3 47 MAJOR CYBER BREACHES (H1 2021) 53 H2 2021: WHAT TO EXPECT AND WHAT TO DO 56 PREVENTING MEGA CYBER ATTACKS 60 CONCLUSION CHECK POINT SOFTWARE MID-YEAR REPORT 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHECK POINT SOFTWARE’S MID-YEAR SECURITY REPORT REVEALS A 29% INCREASE IN CYBERATTACKS AGAINST ORGANIZATIONS GLOBALLY ‘Cyber Attack Trends: 2021 Mid-Year Report’ uncovers how cybercriminals have continued to exploit the Covid-19 pandemic and highlights a dramatic global 93% increase in the number of ransomware attacks • EMEA: organizations experienced a 36% increase in cyber-attacks since the beginning of the year, with 777 weekly attacks per organization • USA: 17% increase in cyber-attacks since the beginning of the year, with 443 weekly attacks per organization • APAC: 13% increase in cyber-attacks on organizations since the beginning of the year, with 1338 weekly attacks per organization In the first six months of 2021, the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines gave hope that we will be able to live without restrictions at some point—but for a majority of organizations internationally, a return to pre-pandemic ‘norms’ is still some way off. -
Global Security Report End Year 2020 Executive Summary
Global Security Report End Year 2020 Executive Summary The Zix | AppRiver Global Security Report for 2020 highlights the threats and trends Zix | AppRiver Security analysts saw throughout the year. In 2020, analysts saw attackers shift their tactics to take advantage of the unprecedented situation the world faced due to the Covid-19 pandemic. These attacks: • Aimed to take advantage of uncertainty surrounding the pandemic and the shift to “work from home” throughout much of the year. • Leveraged other world events, like the contentious US election, to distribute their attacks. • Multiplied "living off the land” attacks across many new and otherwise legitimate services. • Continued shift from high volume email blasts to a much more focused and customized attack style. • Posed impersonation attacks as internal executive communications and were persistent throughout 2020. In this report, we will take a deep dive into many of the threats and trends we saw in email security as well as discuss examples of prevalent attacks and explore potential impacts. Introduction Threat actors have always leveraged both local and world events to help spread their attacks. Never more so than in 2020. Early in the year, as the global pandemic came to fruition, attackers began launching spam, phishing and malware attacks utilizing interest in the pandemic. It wasn’t long before they had begun crafting attacks centered around the surge in remote work. Later in the year they took advantage of the contentious US Election cycle to distribute attacks. In 2020, Attackers continued to embrace the use of more targeted attacks versus the large volume email blasts we have seen in the past. -
Threat Landscape Report
QUARTERLY Threat Landscape Report Q3 2020 NUSPIRE.COM THIS REPORT IS SOURCED FROM 90 BILLION TRAFFIC LOGS INGESTED FROM NUSPIRE CLIENT SITES AND ASSOCIATED WITH THOUSANDS OF DEVICES AROUND THE GLOBE. Nuspire Threat Report | Q2Q3 | 2020 Contents Introduction 4 Summary of Findings 6 Methodology and Overview 7 Quarter in Review 8 Malware 9 Botnets 15 Exploits 20 The New Normal 28 Conclusion and Recommendations 31 About Nuspire 33 3 | Contents Nuspire Threat Report | Q3 | 2020 Introduction In Q2 2020, Nuspire observed the increasing lengths threat actors were going to in order to capitalize on the pandemic and resulting crisis. New attack vectors were created; including VPN usage, home network security issues, personal device usage for business purposes and auditability of network traffic. In Q3 2020, we’ve observed threat actors become even more ruthless. Shifting focus from home networks to overburdened public entities including the education sector and the Election Assistance Commission (EAC). Many school districts were forced into 100% virtual or hybrid learning models by the pandemic. Attackers have waged ransomware attacks at learning institutions who not only have the financial resources to pay ransoms but feel a sense of urgency to do so in order to avoid disruptions during the school year. Meanwhile, the U.S. Elections have provided lures for phishers to attack. Nuspire witnessed Q3 attempts to guide victims to fake voter registration pages to harvest information while spoofing the Election Assistance Commission (EAC). Like these examples, cybercriminals taking advantage of prominent media themes are expected. We anticipate our Q4 2020 Threat Report 4 | Introduction Nuspire Threat Report | Q3 | 2020 to find campaigns leveraging more of the United report each quarter is a great step to gain that States Presidential election as well. -
Onebeacon Technology Insurance Whitepaper Template (2016)
Autonomous Vehicles: Why Drive When the Vehicle Drives You Author: Tushar Nandwana, Information Technology Risk Control Published: June 2020 Executive Summary The idea of being effortlessly chauffeured by self-driving cars or autonomous vehicles (AV), has been a dream of futurists for several decades. They envision a time where we will simply input our destination and be safely driven there while we do work, relax, watch a movie, or even take a nap. Commercially, trucks will self-drive in platoon formations 24 hours a day transporting goods from one part of the country to another. Google was one of the first companies focusing on autonomous technology to hit a major milestone in 2009 when Google’s Waymo first demonstrated a 1,000 mile drive in a prototype, self-driving Toyota Prius. Since then, major automotive companies, along with hundreds of new companies, have entered into the self-driving arena. Both Waymo and Voyage now have fully self-driving robo- taxi fleets operating in specific communities in Florida, Arizona and California. There have been highly successful self-driving trucking tests by companies such as TuSimple and the now defunct Starsky Robotics. Firms tout new achievements in AV technology weekly, but for now, almost all operate in a test mode capacity as they develop data to further increase the safety and reliability of their AV systems. Reliable and unwavering safety of these systems remains elusive due to a high level of complexity. It will likely be upwards of three years minimum before we see a commercially viable AV platform that meets the necessary safety and reliability standards, likely a level 4 (L4). -
APT and Cybercriminal Targeting of HCS June 9, 2020 Agenda
APT and Cybercriminal Targeting of HCS June 9, 2020 Agenda • Executive Summary Slides Key: • APT Group Objectives Non-Technical: managerial, strategic • APT Groups Targeting Health Sector and high-level (general audience) • Activity Timeline Technical: Tactical / IOCs; requiring • TTPs in-depth knowledge (sysadmins, IRT) • Malware • Vulnerabilities • Recommendations and Mitigations TLP: WHITE, ID#202006091030 2 Executive Summary • APT groups steal data, disrupt operations, and destroy infrastructure. Unlike most cybercriminals, APT attackers pursue their objectives over longer periods of time. They adapt to cyber defenses and frequently retarget the same victim. • Common HPH targets include: • Healthcare Biotechnology Medical devices • Pharmaceuticals Healthcare information technology • Scientific research • HPH organizations who have been victim of APT attacks have suffered: • Reputational harm Disruption to operations • Financial losses PII/PHI and proprietary data theft • HC3 recommends several mitigations and controls to counter APT threats. TLP: WHITE, ID#202006091030 3 APT Group Objectives • Motivations of APT Groups which target the health sector include: • Competitive advantage • Theft of proprietary data/intellectual capital such as technology, manufacturing processes, partnership agreements, business plans, pricing documents, test results, scientific research, communications, and contact lists to unfairly advance economically. • Intelligence gathering • Groups target individuals and connected associates to further social engineering -
Q3 Malware Trends: Ransomware Extorts Education, Emotet and Crypto Mining Malware Evolve, and Android Malware Persists Cyber Threat Analysis
CYBER THREAT ® ANALYSIS By Insikt Group CTA-2020-1105 Q3 MALWARE TRENDS: RANSOMWARE EXTORTS EDUCATION, EMOTET AND CRYPTO MINING MALWARE EVOLVE, AND ANDROID MALWARE PERSISTS CYBER THREAT ANALYSIS Key Judgments • More threat actors will very likely adopt the ransomware extortion model as long as it remains profitable. • Educational institutions continue to be a prime target for ransomware operators. We believe that disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have made the networks of universities and school districts attractive targets because these organizations feel increased pressure to stay operational with minimal disruptions and are therefore more likely to pay ransoms quickly. • Reports of NetWalker attacks increased, and reports of Sodinokibi attacks decreased. However, it is possible that victims of Sodinokibi attacks are simply paying the ransom more often. Based on activity on underground forums, we suspect that the operators of Sodinokibi are continuing to expand their operations. • While we expect Emotet’s operators to continue to employ major pauses, it is highly likely that Emotet will continue to be This report is an extension of analysis Recorded Future released, which outlined a major threat and impact organizations across a variety of the trends in malware use, distribution, and development throughout Q1 and Q2 industries throughout the end of the year and into 2021. 2020. Insikt Group used the Recorded Future® Platform to look at mainstream news, security vendor reporting, technical reporting around malware, vulnerabilities, and • In Q3 2020, threat actors have increasingly augmented their security breaches, and dark web and underground forums from July 1 to September cryptocurrency mining malware by adding functionalities 30, 2020, to examine major trends to malware impacting desktop systems and mobile such as credential stealing or access capabilities. -
NVIDIA Technical Overview | GPU-Accelerated Signal Processing
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW GPU-ACCELERATED SIGNAL PROCESSING Delivering Real-Time, Low-Latency, and High-Performance Computing with the NVIDIA Aerial SDK A FIREHOSE OF SENSOR DATA AND SPEED-OF-LIGHT COMPUTE With high-throughput and low-latency demands, signal processing applications—from software-defined radio and communications systems to speech processing and beyond—have traditionally relied on special accelerators like FPGAs and ASICs to deliver real-time performance. Programming these devices, however, has remained a huge challenge, and the development-to-deployment cycle is prone to restarts. Additionally, as the signal processing community extends into applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning for intelligent networks, anomaly detection, and spectrum awareness, the seamless connection to software frameworks like PyTorch, NVIDIA RAPIDS™, and TensorFlow is critical. 5G, in particular, ushers in a new era in wireless communications that delivers more than 10X lower latency and 1,000X the bandwidth when compared to previous 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standards: all while supporting millions of connected devices per square kilometer. As developers and decision-makers look toward the future, NVIDIA GPUs lead the way with a focus on fast input/output (I/O) handling, programmability, compute performance, and enablement of both AI training and inference for signal processing workloads. Whether at the edge, in a data center, or in the cloud, the NVIDIA Aerial™ SDK delivers a collection of state-of-the-art signal processing solutions for Python, CUDA®, and C++ developers alike. NVIDIA AERIAL: BIGGER, STRONGER, MORE PRODUCTIVE In 2019, NVIDIA announced Aerial—a software package targeted to the 5G signal processing surrounding virtual radio access networks (vRAN). -
RFI Response: AI Standards
©2019 The MITRE Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Approved for Public Release. Distribution Unlimited. Case Number 18-2319-33 MP190421 June 10, 2019 Response of The MITRE Corporation to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Request for Information on Artificial Intelligence Standards For additional information about this response, please contact: Duane Blackburn, S&T Policy Analyst The MITRE Corporation 7596 Colshire Drive McLean, VA 22102-7539 [email protected] (434) 964-5023 i Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 AI Technical Standards and related tools development: status and plans ................................................ 2 1.0 AI technical standards and tools that have been developed, and the developing organization, including the aspects of AI these standards and tools address, and whether they address sector-specific needs or are cross-sector in nature...................................................................... 2 2.0 Reliable sources of information about the availability and use of AI technical standards and tools .............................................................................................................................................. 4 3.0 The needs for AI technical standards and related tools. How those needs should be determined, and challenges in identifying and developing those standards and tools ............... 5 5.0 Any -
Ten Strategies of a World-Class Cybersecurity Operations Center Conveys MITRE’S Expertise on Accumulated Expertise on Enterprise-Grade Computer Network Defense
Bleed rule--remove from file Bleed rule--remove from file MITRE’s accumulated Ten Strategies of a World-Class Cybersecurity Operations Center conveys MITRE’s expertise on accumulated expertise on enterprise-grade computer network defense. It covers ten key qualities enterprise- grade of leading Cybersecurity Operations Centers (CSOCs), ranging from their structure and organization, computer MITRE network to processes that best enable effective and efficient operations, to approaches that extract maximum defense Ten Strategies of a World-Class value from CSOC technology investments. This book offers perspective and context for key decision Cybersecurity Operations Center points in structuring a CSOC and shows how to: • Find the right size and structure for the CSOC team Cybersecurity Operations Center a World-Class of Strategies Ten The MITRE Corporation is • Achieve effective placement within a larger organization that a not-for-profit organization enables CSOC operations that operates federally funded • Attract, retain, and grow the right staff and skills research and development • Prepare the CSOC team, technologies, and processes for agile, centers (FFRDCs). FFRDCs threat-based response are unique organizations that • Architect for large-scale data collection and analysis with a assist the U.S. government with limited budget scientific research and analysis, • Prioritize sensor placement and data feed choices across development and acquisition, enteprise systems, enclaves, networks, and perimeters and systems engineering and integration. We’re proud to have If you manage, work in, or are standing up a CSOC, this book is for you. served the public interest for It is also available on MITRE’s website, www.mitre.org. more than 50 years.