Sephardic Roots Andalusia, Your Roots
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Turismo De Granada
of Granada of l, 95, Granada 95, l, a bi a Ar lle a C 22, Granada 22, - 20 en, rg i V la de era r Car . n io t o m o pr is h t n i g n cipati i t r pa l a bi a Ar l a ci r Come o r Cent Street Map Map Street S. D BRAN 3.000 THAN MORE AND l Genil l a ci r Come o r Cent s s ment t ar p de d n a s n io t c ri t s e r er h t o r o f e tor S in ck e Ch acilities F e r o t In-S , HEAD, NIKE... HEAD, , T A ABOL B AS, D ADI Granada D UN F RE L A G U T R PO & N I A P S , , ER IG F L I H Y OMM T UREN, A L RALPH , K HAR S & UL A P Ciudad de de Ciudad AX S E R O T S T N E M T R A P E D T A D ORS, K MICHAEL OEWE, L TE, S O C A L Plano Plano S, S, S BO HUGO , T CKET A H S, S GUE A, D A C ES VIN KLEIN, CHANEL, DIOR, DIOR, CHANEL, KLEIN, VIN L A C ARMANI, s e . es l ng ei t r co l e . w ww 3 Bars and Restaurants and Bars hases c r pu wing o oll f e r o-measu t made- Men´s our our y in lance a b the edeem r and shopping A N S R E V O L G N I P P O H S R O F our our y f o lue a v the f o 10% e t ccumula A e g han c de eau r Bu ents v e ailor-made T ogram r p ery v Deli D AR W RE 0 1 ff a st l a Multilingu % ee shopping ee r Handsf A GR S CE I V R E S ARE C D ORE L I A T . -
Diving Into the Authentic Spain
Diving into the authentic Spain 6 days / 5 nights Spain Be surprised … By Madrid, its nobility of the facades, the wide avenues drawn between two giant squares, the prestigious monuments, the churches laden with gold. Clearly, the royal style imposes its codes and its beautiful manners. Then by Costa del Sol with its places full of history, the Arab- Andalusian culture, the music that carries us away, the beach rosaries. It is Andalusia!! CountryNameSpain Day 1 Madrid Pick up at Madrid Barajas Welcome Cocktail Time to unpack Day 1 International Airport in the morning at your hotel and to refresh o Afternoon – Discovering Madrid The first afternoon of your trip starts with a highlights tour of the Spanish capital going from its more emblematic locations like the well-known Castellana Avenue, Cibeles square, Retiro park to the new quarter called Madrid Rio. The Tour will finish with an exclusive visit of the Royal Palace, a real jewel of Madrid which is the largest one in western Europe and still used by the Spanish Crown in Official Receptions, Presentation of Credentials and Official Events, such as State Meetings. At the end of the tour, a drink will be served on a city center Rooftop to enjoy an outstanding view on the city. o Typical Dinner Dinner served in one of the most traditional restaurants located in the heart of Madrid. Over the last decades it has kept the authenticity of the traditional Spanish cuisine with a typical decoration and converted it into an excellent address in Madrid. Overnight at the hotel CountryNameSpain Day 2 Madrid Breakfast at the hotel Day 2 o Discover the heart of Madrid Madrid of “the Austrian district” is the name given to Madrid at the time when the Habsburg dynasty reigned in Spain . -
Supplementary Materials Section S1. Tabernas
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS SECTION S1. TABERNAS BADLANDS The climatological conditions and the sparsely vegetated landscape of the study area justify the local name of “Desierto de Tabernas” (Tabernas Desert) (Lázaro, Rodrigo, Gutiérrez, Domingo, & Puigdefábregas, 2001). However, it does not meet the demanding climatic criteria for entry into the desert category. The main argument that can be given for it is that the climate of the zone is semi-arid. In addition, the vegetation cover is thick where it can be. The asymmetry present in many of the small catchments integrating these badlands is linked to the vegetation pattern. North to east facing hillslopes are larger, more stable and less steep. Here plant cover ranges from 20% to 40% in the area (Puigdefabregas, Sole, Gutierrez, del Barrio, & Boer, 1999). The opposite slopes are affected by erosion, shorter, steeper, and bare (Calvo- Cases et al., 2014). The Tabernas badlands cannot be considered as the result of a desertification process. There has been no misuse of resources here (at least until recently, see next section). In other words, this desolate landscape is not the result of overexploitation. The reason is that this territory, due to its complicated orography, has never harbored an economy capable of promote substantial land degradation. On the upper hillslopes, M. tenacissima used to be harvested for cellulose, while the footslope sedimentary fill was cultivated with rainfed cereal crops. Both types of land use ceased about 50 years ago (Puigdefabregas et al., 1999). It was also possible to find some irrigation confined to small areas by then. In Almería, the use of subsoil water in irrigation is a long-established and dominant practice (Sánchez-Picón, Aznar-Sánchez, & García-Latorre, 2011) and, although by far the greater part of the agricultural lands was not irrigated, irrigation has been the economic basis of Almería because of the high yields it produced (Latorre, García-Latorre, & Sanchez-Picón, 2001). -
Moss-Dominated Biocrusts Increase Soil Microbial Abundance And
Applied Soil Ecology 117–118 (2017) 165–177 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Soil Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apsoil Moss-dominated biocrusts increase soil microbial abundance and MARK community diversity and improve soil fertility in semi-arid climates on the Loess Plateau of China ⁎ Bo Xiaoa,b, , Maik Vestec,d a Department of Soil and Water Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China b State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling, 712100, China c University of Hohenheim, Institute of Botany (210), Garbenstrasse 30, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany d Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Soil Protection and Recultivation, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6, Cottbus, 03046, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Various ecological functions of biocrusts are mostly determined by their bacterial and fungal abundance and Biological soil crust community diversity, which has not yet been fully investigated. To provide more insights into this issue, we Microbiotic crust collected samples of moss biocrusts, fixed sand, and mobile sand from a watershed with semi-arid climate on the Microbial community composition Loess Plateau of China. The relative abundances and community diversities of soil bacteria and fungi of the Microbial community diversity samples were determined using high-throughput DNA sequencing. Finally, we analyzed the characteristics of Relative abundance of species bacterial and fungal community of the moss biocrusts and their relationships to the content of soil nutrients. Our High-throughput sequencing results showed that the moss biocrusts had 1048 bacterial OTUs (operational taxonomic units) and 58 fungal OTUs, and their Shannon diversity indexes were 5.56 and 1.65, respectively. -
Soil Loss) Assessment 29 5.1 Introduction
Soil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary Data in the Desert Of Tabernas, southeast Spain Yared Jillo Gobena , 2003 Soil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary Data in the Desert Of Tabernas, southeast Spain by Yared Jillo Gobena Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree in Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation, Environmental System Analysis and Monitoring specialization. Degree Assessment Board Thesis advisor Dr. Tsehaie Woldai prof. Dr. Freek van der Meer Thesis examiners prof. Dr. Freek van der Meer (Chairman) Dr. K.Hein UU (External Examiner) Dr. Dr. D.P. Shrestha (Member) Dr. P.M. van Dijk (PD) (Observer) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC). All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. Contents List of Figures iii List of Tables v Acknowledgements vii Abstract ix 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY AREA . 3 1.2 PREVIOUS ACTIVITIES . 4 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES . 5 1.4 IMPORTANCE OF THE RESEARCH . 5 1.5 METHODOLOGY . 5 1.6 RESEARCH MOTIVATIONS . 6 1.7 HYPOTHESIS . 7 1.8 RESEARCH OUTLINE . 7 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 9 2.1 LOCATIONS AND ACCESS . 9 2.2 CLIMATE . 10 2.3 GEOMORPHOLOGY . -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Vesicular Horizon Distribution, Properties, and Pedogenic Processes in Deserts of the Western United States Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/325854wj Author Turk, Judith Katherine Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Vesicular Horizon Distribution, Properties, and Pedogenic Processes in Deserts of the Western United States A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Soil and Water Sciences by Judith Katherine Turk March 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Robert C. Graham, Chairperson Dr. Christopher Amrhein Dr. Katherine Kendrick Copyright by Judith Katherine Turk 2012 The Dissertation of Judith Katherine Turk is approved: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my advisor, Dr. Robert Graham, and committee members, Dr. Christopher Amrhein and Dr. Katherine Kendrick, for their guidance with the project. I am greatly indebted to several friends who helped me in the field, including Shahriar Uddin, Christina Conn, Myles Davis, and Nathan Bailey. I would like to thank Dr. Brenda Buck and Dr. Patrick Drohan for their helpful reviews of my SSSA paper, included here as Chapter 2. I am thankful to Myles Davis, Peter Homyak, and Annie Rossi for many helpful discussions about the work. I’d like to thank Tricia Menchaca for her help interpreting the lithology of the desert pavements and Nicole Pietrasiak for sharing her description of the Clark Mountains soil with me, and for including me in her permit application to work at this site. -
Caracterización Del Territorio De La OCA 'Axarquía-Costa De Málaga'
Unidad de Prospectiva (Sede Vélez-Málaga) deMálaga’ ‘Axarquía-Costa territorio delaOCA Caracterización del • • • • • • • Marzo, 2001 Marzo, INDICE 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................................3 2.- IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA OFICINA COMARCAL AGRARIA ...............................................4 3.- DESCRIPCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA ........................................................................................5 3.1.- Mapa geográfico .................................................................................................5 3.2.- Extensión............................................................................................................6 3.3.- Pendiente ...........................................................................................................7 3.4.- Distribución del uso de la tierra ..........................................................................10 4.- CARACTERIZACIÓN AGRÍCOLA ...................................................................................11 5.- CARACTERIZACIÓN GANADERA .................................................................................15 6.- INFORMACIÓN PROCEDENTE DE LAS BASES DE DATOS DE GESTIÓN DE LAS AYUDAS COMUNITARIAS .................................................................................................17 6.1.- Olivar................................................................................................................17 6.2.- Ayudas por superficie ........................................................................................24 -
Soil Wind Erosion in Ecological Olive Trees in the Tabernas Desert (Southeastern Spain): a Wind Tunnel Experiment
Solid Earth, 7, 1233–1242, 2016 www.solid-earth.net/7/1233/2016/ doi:10.5194/se-7-1233-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Soil wind erosion in ecological olive trees in the Tabernas desert (southeastern Spain): a wind tunnel experiment Carlos Asensio1, Francisco Javier Lozano1, Pedro Gallardo1, and Antonio Giménez2 1Departamento de Agronomía, CEIA3, Campus de Excelencia Internacional en Agroalimentación, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain 2Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain Correspondence to: Carlos Asensio ([email protected]) Received: 12 April 2016 – Published in Solid Earth Discuss.: 29 April 2016 Revised: 27 July 2016 – Accepted: 28 July 2016 – Published: 22 August 2016 Abstract. Wind erosion is a key component of the soil degra- by other authors for Spanish soils. As the highest loss was dation processes. The purpose of this study is to find out the found in Cambisols, mainly due to the effect on soil crusting influence of material loss from wind on soil properties for and the wind-erodible fraction aggregation of CaCO3, a Ste- different soil types and changes in soil properties in olive via rebaudiana cover crop was planted between the rows in groves when they are tilled. The study area is located in the this soil type and this favored retention of particles in vege- north of the Tabernas Desert, in the province of Almería, tation. southeastern Spain. It is one of the driest areas in Europe, with a semiarid thermo-Mediterranean type of climate. We used a new wind tunnel model over three different soil types (olive-cropped Calcisol, Cambisol and Luvisol) and studied 1 Introduction micro-plot losses and deposits detected by an integrated laser scanner. -
2011 Wof Bios
Presents 14th Annual Worlds of Flavor® International Conference & Festival WORLD CASUAL The Future of American Menus November 3-5, 2011 The Culinary Institute of America at Greystone Napa Valley, California PRESENTER & GUEST CHEF BIOGRAPHIES This document includes bios for all confirmed presenters & guest chefs as of September 29, 2011. JOXE MARI AIZEGA is the founder and General Director of the Basque Culinary Center. The Basque Culinary Center is focused on training, research, innovation, and the transfer of knowledge and technology in gastronomy. The Center was created with the support of public institutions, private companies, Mondragon University, and a internationally recognized group of well-known and influential chefs, including many Spanish and Basque chefs. Mr. Aizega has worked as a Business Administration and Law professor at Mondragon University and the University of the Basque Country and as a Vice Rector at Mondragon University. He received his undergraduate degree in 2011 CIA Worlds of Flavor International Conference & Festival | www.worldsofflavor.com Presenter Biographies | Updated September 29, 2011 | Page 1 of 31 business administration and law as well as his doctoral degree in law from the University of the Basque Country. (San Sebastian, Spain) PAUL BARTOLOTTA is the chef of BARTOLOTTA, Ristorante di Mare at the Wynn Las Vegas, which showcases some of the Mediterranean’s best seafood. Each week, the restaurant imports 1½ tons of seafood from cities that lie along the coast of the Mediterranean. BARTOLOTTA, Ristorante di Mare was nominated for the 2006 James Beard Foundation ‚Best New Restaurant‛ award. Chef Bartolotta is one of just a few chefs outside of Italy who is recognized as an authentic ambassador of Italian cuisine. -
To See Some Sample Excursions 2019
1 Day Excursion Leisure Desk - 2019 Prices & Excursions are subject to change without notice. Please book excursions directly at the hotel’s Golf & Leisure Desk after arrival. GIBRALTAR GRANADA SEVILLA Only coach 20€ · Visit Rock 43€ Alhambra, Granada & Generalife Sevilla including Cathedral Departure from hotels, drive along On arrival, you will have free time, On arrival, we will begin our the coast road to Gibraltar, frontier optional lunch. Afterwards we will panoramic tour on the bus to crossing and tour of the city by then visit the Alhambra (Universal include the famous streets, plazas, minibus. Entrance to San Miguel renowned Arabic Monument), the the Park Maria Luisa and the caves and monkey reserve. Generalife Gardens and the palace Torre del Oro. We will continue of Carlos V. During your free time our visit to the centre of the city Dolphins 43€ - only in Summer in Granada, we recommend a visit accompanied by our guide that We will navigate into the open sea in of the old historic part of the city. will show us the most beautiful search of the bands of Dolphins. After We can admire amongst other corners of the Barrio Santa Cruz, you will have aproximately 1 hour & monuments, the Angustias Church, the Giralda, simbol of the city that 45 minutes of navigation, return to the silk market, the cathedral and unites islamic past to the Christian Gibraltar and free time to shop. royal chapel. Price 71€ cathedral. Price 56€ RONDA & MARBELLA TANGER CORDOBA Ronda & Marbella incl. bullring Tanger including lunch Cordoba including Mosque Ronda, city of famous Bandoleers Arrival and visit of the city with our On arrival we will begin our visit of and Bullfighters. -
MONUMENTOS EN EL SACROMONTE Monuments in Sacromonte
1 2 1 Cruce de civilizaciones desde tiempos inmemoriales y situada A crossroads of civilisation since time immemorial and all in one en una localización inmejorable, Granada se configura como prime location, Granada is a vibrant, friendly and lively metropolis una metrópolis vibrante, viva, cultural y cercana. that is full of culture. La Alhambra, buque insignia de su vasto patrimonio histórico, The Alhambra, the flagship of its vast historical heritage, watches vigila la ciudad desde su colina, una ciudad que atrae cada año over the city from its hill, a city that attracts around three million cerca de tres millones de visitantes. visitors every year. Bienvenidos a Granada. Welcome to Granada. 2 3 El 17 de diciembre de 1994 el Albaicín fue declarado por la UNESCO Patrimonio Mundial destacando y reconociendo con ello “el valor universal excepcional” que este conjunto urbano posee por tratarse de “un rico legado de la arquitectura árabe vernacular con la que On 17 December 1994 the Albayzín was listed as a World armoniosamente se combina la arquitectura Heritage Site by UNESCO, which thus highlighted and tradicional andaluza”. recognized “the exceptional universal value” of this urban Con esta declaración, el Albaicín pasaba a formar ensemble for its “rich repository of Moorish vernacular parte junto a la Alhambra y el Generalife de architecture, into which the traditional Andalusian la exclusiva Lista del Patrimonio Mundial que architecture blends harmoniously”. además, de reconocer mundialmente sus valores With this listing the Albayzín became part, together with the culturales, tiene como objetivo primordial su Alhambra and the Generalife, of the exclusive World Heritage conservación y protección para garantizar que List that in addition to giving worldwide recognition to its las generaciones futuras puedan heredar estos cultural values, has the primary objective of conserving and tesoros del pasado. -
A L F a R N a T E
AVANCE DEL PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA AA LL FF AA RR NN AA TT EE JJ OO MEMORIA EQUIPO REDACTOR: OFICINA DE PLANEAMIENTO DE LA DIPUTACIÓN PROVINCIAL DE MÁLAGA MAYO 2005 ILMO. AYUNTAMIENTO DE ALFARNATEJO AVANCE DEL PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA DE ALFARNATEJO ÍNDICE Í N D I C E G E N E R A L A V A N C E Pág. A.- MEMORIA INFORMATIVA Y JUSTIFICATIVA 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN. 1 1.1.- ANTECEDENTES Y NECESIDADES DEL NUEVO PLANEAMIENTO 1 1.2.- OBJETO DEL AVANCE. 2 1.3.- CONCEPTO Y ALCANCE DEL P.G.O.U. 2 1.4.- CONDICIONANTES. MARCO DE REFERENCIA 3 1.5.- DOCUMENTACIÓN 4 1.6.- EQUIPO REDACTOR 5 2.- MEMORIA INFORMATIVA. 6 2.1.- CONDICIONES GEOGRÁFICAS DEL TERRITORIO 6 2.1.1.- ENCUADRE GEOGRÁFICO. 6 2.1.2.- CLIMATOLOGÍA. 9 2.1.3.- GEA 14 2.1.4.- HIDROLOGÍA . 31 2.1.5.- VEGETACIÓN 36 2.1.6.- FAUNA 58 2.1.7.- USOS DEL SUELO 70 2.1.8.- PAISAJE.. 72 2.2.- CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS DEL TERRITORIO 89 2.2.1.- ESTRUCTURA Y METODOLOGÍA. 89 2.2.2.- ESTUDIO SOCIOECONÓMICO. 94 2.2.3.- ANÁLISIS DAFO. 118 2.2.4.- ANEXO ESTADÍSTICO. 120 AVANCE DEL PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA DE ALFARNATEJO ÍNDICE 3.- INFRAESTRUCTURAS 183 3.1.- INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE 184 3.1.1.- RED DE CARRETERAS . 184 3.1.2.- VÍAS PECUARIAS 185 3.2.- INFRAESTRUCTURAS SANITARIAS 186 3.2.1.- CAPTACIONES, CONDUCCIONES Y DEPÓSITOS 186 3.2.2.- DEPURACIÓN Y VERTIDO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES 188 3.2.3.- RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS 188 3.3.- INFRAESTRUCTURAS ENERGÉTICAS 188 3.3.1.- REDES DE TRANSPORTE ELÉCTRICO 188 3.4.- RED DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE AGUA 188 3.5.- RED DE SANEAMIENTO Y