Sephardic Roots Andalusia, Your Roots 

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sephardic Roots Andalusia, Your Roots  Sephardic roots Andalusia, your roots Credits Edit: Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local. Empresa Pública para la Gestión del Turismo y del Deporte de Andalucía, S.A. C/ Compañía, 40 - 29008 Málaga. www.andalucia.org Technical assistance: Descubre Comunicación SLU. Coordination: Rosa Llacer. Authors: Estefanía Fernández. Design, layout and cartography: Antonio Montilla, Irene Calvo, Piotr Stefaniak. Photos: images transferred by different suppliers; images used under Shutterstock.com license. Translation: Morote Traducciones. This publication is available for consultation and loan in the Centro de Documentación y Publicaciones de la Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local de la Junta de Andalucía. There is also a web version available at http://www.andalucia.org and a digital version at http://regalos. andalucia.org (you need to register to download the pdf file). @Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local. Empresa Pública para la Gestión del Turismo y del Deporte de Andalucía, S.A. Legal deposit: SE 1396-2019. Print: Gráficas Urania, S.A. This dossier was finished in December, 2018. Impacto Agotamiento de Huella de ambiental recursos fósiles carbono por producto impreso 0,25 kg petróleo eq 0,71 Kg CO2 eq por 100 g 0,05 kg petróleo eq de producto 0,15 Kg CO2 eq reg. n.º: 2015/91 % medio de un ciudadano 5,6 % 2,34 % europeo por día nro. registro: 0001-04 2 Andalusia, your roots Table of Contents Andalusia, a tourism universe ..................................................................................................... 4 Andalusia, your Roots. Back to the origin .................................................................................... 7 What is ’Andalusia, your Roots’? ................................................................................................. 8 Sephardic roots .......................................................................................................................10 Al-Andalus roots .....................................................................................................................12 Ibero-American roots ...............................................................................................................14 Andalusia, your Roots. The Sephardic legacy ...............................................................................17 The Memory of Sepharad ..........................................................................................................18 Andalusia, your Roots. Sephardic experiences .............................................................................25 3 Andalusia, your roots A tourism universe Andalusia, a tourism universe It is one of the most comprehensive tourism destinations in the world, as well as being considered one of the safest by visitors. ndalusia offers an entire scaled-down its villages and deep-rooted traditions, A tourism universe, the defining feature attract visitors to our region each year, of which, is diversity. A variety reflected looking for a more rural form of tourism to perfection in amazing landscapes with where they can be in contact with contrasts that will enable tourists to enjoy nature, in places such as the White warm valleys such as the Guadalquivir, Villages in Cadiz, the Serranía de Ronda Bolonia beach, Tarifa (Cadiz). the highest peaks of the Iberian (Malaga), the troglodyte habitat of Peninsula, fertile hill ranges, stretches Guadix and Altiplano (Granada), the The Andalusian coastline, stretching of coasts barely touched by humans and Alpujarras in Granada and Almeria, the for more than 900 km and bathed volcanic rock formations such as the mining landscape of the Sierra Morena by the waters of the Atlantic and the Tabernas Desert, the only one of its kind in Jaen and the Sierra de Aracena in Mediterranean, offers beaches for all in Europe. A wealth of landscape and Huelva. Flamenco, horses and tastes, from vast sandy beaches and natural resources, with protected areas bulls are symbols of small coves to those equipped with of extraordinary ecological importance Here, visitors can enjoy activities such all the facilities and services required located in the region of Andalusia, such as trekking, climbing, paragliding, cycle- Andalusia that have to enjoy a perfect day out with all the as the national parks of Sierra Nevada and tourism, white water rafting or skiing transcended borders family. Many of them receive the Blue Doñana, home of the Iberian lynx. in the Sierra Nevada Ski and Mountain Flag Award for Clean Beaches in Europe Resort. Not to mention the fact that each year, making them the ideal place This valuable environmental heritage, Andalusia has the largest selection of to practice water sports such as surfing, together with the picturesque quality of golf courses in the whole of Europe. windsurfing or sailing. 4 Andalusia, your roots A tourism universe of Fine Arts in Seville, considered to be the second art gallery in Spain, the avant-garde Pompidou Centre and the Picasso Museum, both in Malaga. It is also the setting for highly renowned and prestigious cultural contests, that include all artistic fields and also festivals that reflect the open and cheerful nature of the Andalusian people, such as Easter Week (the central theme of the Route of Passion), the Cadiz Carnival or the April Fair in Seville. The historical, cultural and monumental Historic Centre of Cordoba, including Andalusian cuisine, based on wealth of Andalusia is in itself an the Mosque-Cathedral and the Jewish Mediterranean ingredients, has invitation to come and explore and Quarter; the Cathedral, Fortress and the gained international acclaim thanks it represents the identity of a land General Archive of the Indies in Seville; to the excellence of the products (with with a vast artistic legacy distributed the Archaeological Ensemble Dolmens It is one of the warmest numerous quality hallmarks) used by across the entire region. Archaeological of Antequera, the Caliphate City of regions in the whole of Andalusian chefs recognised with the sites, a fabulous Hispanic-Moorish Madinat Al-Zahra and the Rock Art of stars awarded by the Michelin Guide, architecture, castles and fortresses, the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Europe, with over 3,000 such as Ángel León and Dani García, in churches and monasteries, majestic Peninsula. hours of sunshine per the creation of innovative and cutting- mansions and immense industrial edge dishes but inspired by tradition. architectural works, all together form It is the birthplace of great artists and year and average annual The gastronomy is, therefore, extensive a hugely significant heritage, which writers such as Velázquez, Murillo, temperature of 16 ºC and imaginative, and the best way to has been recognised by the UNESCO, Lorca, Alberti, Juan Ramón Jiménez discover it is by trying small portions of with the following being included on and Picasso, among many others, as its gastronomy via tapas, a gastronomic the World Heritage list: the Alhambra, well as being home to some of the best trend that is popular in the entire Generalife and Albaicín in Granada; the museums in Spain, such as the Museum region. 5 Andalusia, your Roots Back to the origin The relationship between what is purely tourism-related and the values that appeal to the senses that take us back to our origin, are the focus of this proposal, with the main theme being the Al-Andalus, Sephardic and Ibero-American cultures. 7 Andalusia, your roots What is ‘Andalusia, your Roots’? The tourism initiative is aimed at markets seeking Moorish, Sephardic and Ibero-American tourism. ndalusia, your Roots’ is a ‘Astrategic project developed by the Department of Tourism of the Regional Government of Andalusia, which goes beyond purely tourism aspects, by Las Carabelas Dock in La Rábida. incorporating values and aspirations that appeal to historical and family bonds, in short, to people’s origin. This innovative of Andalusia, to generate local project plans to develop and promote our initiative offers travellers the chance to employment and wealth, but also with products and tourism packages aimed at enjoy unique experiences related to their the aim of building bridges between It offers travellers the three strategic segments: tourism based ancestors, in a region like Andalusia, different communities and cultures opportunity to go back on Moorish heritage, Sephardic tourism which has always been an example of which, over the centuries, have left a and Ibero-American tourism. This is the coexistence and cultural pluralism. permanent mark on our region. to their origins, to their proposal that will be included in this ’roots’ Catalogue ‘Andalusia, your Roots’. This is an opportunity for development In order to attract tourists with created with a clear focus on historical, ancestral and deep-rooted The professional manual will offer over the business and tourism sector bonds with Andalusia, this pioneering one hundred experiences distributed 8 Andalusia, your roots ¿Qué es 'Andalucía, tus raíces'? Arab tea. Madinat Al-Zahra. across the entire region of Andalusia, kosher-friendly restaurants and attend been promoted in fairs, trade missions which will enable visitors to the concerts in Ladino; or visit places and FAMtrips and presented to agents region in search of their ‘roots’ to not related to such relevant figures such as This is a fabulous specialising in Jewish and Sephardic
Recommended publications
  • Turismo De Granada
    of Granada of l, 95, Granada 95, l, a bi a Ar lle a C 22, Granada 22, - 20 en, rg i V la de era r Car . n io t o m o pr is h t n i g n cipati i t r pa l a bi a Ar l a ci r Come o r Cent Street Map Map Street S. D BRAN 3.000 THAN MORE AND l Genil l a ci r Come o r Cent s s ment t ar p de d n a s n io t c ri t s e r er h t o r o f e tor S in ck e Ch acilities F e r o t In-S , HEAD, NIKE... HEAD, , T A ABOL B AS, D ADI Granada D UN F RE L A G U T R PO & N I A P S , , ER IG F L I H Y OMM T UREN, A L RALPH , K HAR S & UL A P Ciudad de de Ciudad AX S E R O T S T N E M T R A P E D T A D ORS, K MICHAEL OEWE, L TE, S O C A L Plano Plano S, S, S BO HUGO , T CKET A H S, S GUE A, D A C ES VIN KLEIN, CHANEL, DIOR, DIOR, CHANEL, KLEIN, VIN L A C ARMANI, s e . es l ng ei t r co l e . w ww 3 Bars and Restaurants and Bars hases c r pu wing o oll f e r o-measu t made- Men´s our our y in lance a b the edeem r and shopping A N S R E V O L G N I P P O H S R O F our our y f o lue a v the f o 10% e t ccumula A e g han c de eau r Bu ents v e ailor-made T ogram r p ery v Deli D AR W RE 0 1 ff a st l a Multilingu % ee shopping ee r Handsf A GR S CE I V R E S ARE C D ORE L I A T .
    [Show full text]
  • Diving Into the Authentic Spain
    Diving into the authentic Spain 6 days / 5 nights Spain Be surprised … By Madrid, its nobility of the facades, the wide avenues drawn between two giant squares, the prestigious monuments, the churches laden with gold. Clearly, the royal style imposes its codes and its beautiful manners. Then by Costa del Sol with its places full of history, the Arab- Andalusian culture, the music that carries us away, the beach rosaries. It is Andalusia!! CountryNameSpain Day 1 Madrid Pick up at Madrid Barajas Welcome Cocktail Time to unpack Day 1 International Airport in the morning at your hotel and to refresh o Afternoon – Discovering Madrid The first afternoon of your trip starts with a highlights tour of the Spanish capital going from its more emblematic locations like the well-known Castellana Avenue, Cibeles square, Retiro park to the new quarter called Madrid Rio. The Tour will finish with an exclusive visit of the Royal Palace, a real jewel of Madrid which is the largest one in western Europe and still used by the Spanish Crown in Official Receptions, Presentation of Credentials and Official Events, such as State Meetings. At the end of the tour, a drink will be served on a city center Rooftop to enjoy an outstanding view on the city. o Typical Dinner Dinner served in one of the most traditional restaurants located in the heart of Madrid. Over the last decades it has kept the authenticity of the traditional Spanish cuisine with a typical decoration and converted it into an excellent address in Madrid. Overnight at the hotel CountryNameSpain Day 2 Madrid Breakfast at the hotel Day 2 o Discover the heart of Madrid Madrid of “the Austrian district” is the name given to Madrid at the time when the Habsburg dynasty reigned in Spain .
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materials Section S1. Tabernas
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS SECTION S1. TABERNAS BADLANDS The climatological conditions and the sparsely vegetated landscape of the study area justify the local name of “Desierto de Tabernas” (Tabernas Desert) (Lázaro, Rodrigo, Gutiérrez, Domingo, & Puigdefábregas, 2001). However, it does not meet the demanding climatic criteria for entry into the desert category. The main argument that can be given for it is that the climate of the zone is semi-arid. In addition, the vegetation cover is thick where it can be. The asymmetry present in many of the small catchments integrating these badlands is linked to the vegetation pattern. North to east facing hillslopes are larger, more stable and less steep. Here plant cover ranges from 20% to 40% in the area (Puigdefabregas, Sole, Gutierrez, del Barrio, & Boer, 1999). The opposite slopes are affected by erosion, shorter, steeper, and bare (Calvo- Cases et al., 2014). The Tabernas badlands cannot be considered as the result of a desertification process. There has been no misuse of resources here (at least until recently, see next section). In other words, this desolate landscape is not the result of overexploitation. The reason is that this territory, due to its complicated orography, has never harbored an economy capable of promote substantial land degradation. On the upper hillslopes, M. tenacissima used to be harvested for cellulose, while the footslope sedimentary fill was cultivated with rainfed cereal crops. Both types of land use ceased about 50 years ago (Puigdefabregas et al., 1999). It was also possible to find some irrigation confined to small areas by then. In Almería, the use of subsoil water in irrigation is a long-established and dominant practice (Sánchez-Picón, Aznar-Sánchez, & García-Latorre, 2011) and, although by far the greater part of the agricultural lands was not irrigated, irrigation has been the economic basis of Almería because of the high yields it produced (Latorre, García-Latorre, & Sanchez-Picón, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Moss-Dominated Biocrusts Increase Soil Microbial Abundance And
    Applied Soil Ecology 117–118 (2017) 165–177 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Soil Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apsoil Moss-dominated biocrusts increase soil microbial abundance and MARK community diversity and improve soil fertility in semi-arid climates on the Loess Plateau of China ⁎ Bo Xiaoa,b, , Maik Vestec,d a Department of Soil and Water Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China b State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling, 712100, China c University of Hohenheim, Institute of Botany (210), Garbenstrasse 30, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany d Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Soil Protection and Recultivation, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6, Cottbus, 03046, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Various ecological functions of biocrusts are mostly determined by their bacterial and fungal abundance and Biological soil crust community diversity, which has not yet been fully investigated. To provide more insights into this issue, we Microbiotic crust collected samples of moss biocrusts, fixed sand, and mobile sand from a watershed with semi-arid climate on the Microbial community composition Loess Plateau of China. The relative abundances and community diversities of soil bacteria and fungi of the Microbial community diversity samples were determined using high-throughput DNA sequencing. Finally, we analyzed the characteristics of Relative abundance of species bacterial and fungal community of the moss biocrusts and their relationships to the content of soil nutrients. Our High-throughput sequencing results showed that the moss biocrusts had 1048 bacterial OTUs (operational taxonomic units) and 58 fungal OTUs, and their Shannon diversity indexes were 5.56 and 1.65, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Loss) Assessment 29 5.1 Introduction
    Soil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary Data in the Desert Of Tabernas, southeast Spain Yared Jillo Gobena , 2003 Soil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary Data in the Desert Of Tabernas, southeast Spain by Yared Jillo Gobena Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree in Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation, Environmental System Analysis and Monitoring specialization. Degree Assessment Board Thesis advisor Dr. Tsehaie Woldai prof. Dr. Freek van der Meer Thesis examiners prof. Dr. Freek van der Meer (Chairman) Dr. K.Hein UU (External Examiner) Dr. Dr. D.P. Shrestha (Member) Dr. P.M. van Dijk (PD) (Observer) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC). All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. Contents List of Figures iii List of Tables v Acknowledgements vii Abstract ix 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY AREA . 3 1.2 PREVIOUS ACTIVITIES . 4 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES . 5 1.4 IMPORTANCE OF THE RESEARCH . 5 1.5 METHODOLOGY . 5 1.6 RESEARCH MOTIVATIONS . 6 1.7 HYPOTHESIS . 7 1.8 RESEARCH OUTLINE . 7 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 9 2.1 LOCATIONS AND ACCESS . 9 2.2 CLIMATE . 10 2.3 GEOMORPHOLOGY .
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Vesicular Horizon Distribution, Properties, and Pedogenic Processes in Deserts of the Western United States Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/325854wj Author Turk, Judith Katherine Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Vesicular Horizon Distribution, Properties, and Pedogenic Processes in Deserts of the Western United States A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Soil and Water Sciences by Judith Katherine Turk March 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Robert C. Graham, Chairperson Dr. Christopher Amrhein Dr. Katherine Kendrick Copyright by Judith Katherine Turk 2012 The Dissertation of Judith Katherine Turk is approved: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my advisor, Dr. Robert Graham, and committee members, Dr. Christopher Amrhein and Dr. Katherine Kendrick, for their guidance with the project. I am greatly indebted to several friends who helped me in the field, including Shahriar Uddin, Christina Conn, Myles Davis, and Nathan Bailey. I would like to thank Dr. Brenda Buck and Dr. Patrick Drohan for their helpful reviews of my SSSA paper, included here as Chapter 2. I am thankful to Myles Davis, Peter Homyak, and Annie Rossi for many helpful discussions about the work. I’d like to thank Tricia Menchaca for her help interpreting the lithology of the desert pavements and Nicole Pietrasiak for sharing her description of the Clark Mountains soil with me, and for including me in her permit application to work at this site.
    [Show full text]
  • Caracterización Del Territorio De La OCA 'Axarquía-Costa De Málaga'
    Unidad de Prospectiva (Sede Vélez-Málaga) deMálaga’ ‘Axarquía-Costa territorio delaOCA Caracterización del • • • • • • • Marzo, 2001 Marzo, INDICE 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................................3 2.- IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA OFICINA COMARCAL AGRARIA ...............................................4 3.- DESCRIPCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA ........................................................................................5 3.1.- Mapa geográfico .................................................................................................5 3.2.- Extensión............................................................................................................6 3.3.- Pendiente ...........................................................................................................7 3.4.- Distribución del uso de la tierra ..........................................................................10 4.- CARACTERIZACIÓN AGRÍCOLA ...................................................................................11 5.- CARACTERIZACIÓN GANADERA .................................................................................15 6.- INFORMACIÓN PROCEDENTE DE LAS BASES DE DATOS DE GESTIÓN DE LAS AYUDAS COMUNITARIAS .................................................................................................17 6.1.- Olivar................................................................................................................17 6.2.- Ayudas por superficie ........................................................................................24
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Wind Erosion in Ecological Olive Trees in the Tabernas Desert (Southeastern Spain): a Wind Tunnel Experiment
    Solid Earth, 7, 1233–1242, 2016 www.solid-earth.net/7/1233/2016/ doi:10.5194/se-7-1233-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Soil wind erosion in ecological olive trees in the Tabernas desert (southeastern Spain): a wind tunnel experiment Carlos Asensio1, Francisco Javier Lozano1, Pedro Gallardo1, and Antonio Giménez2 1Departamento de Agronomía, CEIA3, Campus de Excelencia Internacional en Agroalimentación, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain 2Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain Correspondence to: Carlos Asensio ([email protected]) Received: 12 April 2016 – Published in Solid Earth Discuss.: 29 April 2016 Revised: 27 July 2016 – Accepted: 28 July 2016 – Published: 22 August 2016 Abstract. Wind erosion is a key component of the soil degra- by other authors for Spanish soils. As the highest loss was dation processes. The purpose of this study is to find out the found in Cambisols, mainly due to the effect on soil crusting influence of material loss from wind on soil properties for and the wind-erodible fraction aggregation of CaCO3, a Ste- different soil types and changes in soil properties in olive via rebaudiana cover crop was planted between the rows in groves when they are tilled. The study area is located in the this soil type and this favored retention of particles in vege- north of the Tabernas Desert, in the province of Almería, tation. southeastern Spain. It is one of the driest areas in Europe, with a semiarid thermo-Mediterranean type of climate. We used a new wind tunnel model over three different soil types (olive-cropped Calcisol, Cambisol and Luvisol) and studied 1 Introduction micro-plot losses and deposits detected by an integrated laser scanner.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Wof Bios
    Presents 14th Annual Worlds of Flavor® International Conference & Festival WORLD CASUAL The Future of American Menus November 3-5, 2011 The Culinary Institute of America at Greystone Napa Valley, California PRESENTER & GUEST CHEF BIOGRAPHIES This document includes bios for all confirmed presenters & guest chefs as of September 29, 2011. JOXE MARI AIZEGA is the founder and General Director of the Basque Culinary Center. The Basque Culinary Center is focused on training, research, innovation, and the transfer of knowledge and technology in gastronomy. The Center was created with the support of public institutions, private companies, Mondragon University, and a internationally recognized group of well-known and influential chefs, including many Spanish and Basque chefs. Mr. Aizega has worked as a Business Administration and Law professor at Mondragon University and the University of the Basque Country and as a Vice Rector at Mondragon University. He received his undergraduate degree in 2011 CIA Worlds of Flavor International Conference & Festival | www.worldsofflavor.com Presenter Biographies | Updated September 29, 2011 | Page 1 of 31 business administration and law as well as his doctoral degree in law from the University of the Basque Country. (San Sebastian, Spain) PAUL BARTOLOTTA is the chef of BARTOLOTTA, Ristorante di Mare at the Wynn Las Vegas, which showcases some of the Mediterranean’s best seafood. Each week, the restaurant imports 1½ tons of seafood from cities that lie along the coast of the Mediterranean. BARTOLOTTA, Ristorante di Mare was nominated for the 2006 James Beard Foundation ‚Best New Restaurant‛ award. Chef Bartolotta is one of just a few chefs outside of Italy who is recognized as an authentic ambassador of Italian cuisine.
    [Show full text]
  • To See Some Sample Excursions 2019
    1 Day Excursion Leisure Desk - 2019 Prices & Excursions are subject to change without notice. Please book excursions directly at the hotel’s Golf & Leisure Desk after arrival. GIBRALTAR GRANADA SEVILLA Only coach 20€ · Visit Rock 43€ Alhambra, Granada & Generalife Sevilla including Cathedral Departure from hotels, drive along On arrival, you will have free time, On arrival, we will begin our the coast road to Gibraltar, frontier optional lunch. Afterwards we will panoramic tour on the bus to crossing and tour of the city by then visit the Alhambra (Universal include the famous streets, plazas, minibus. Entrance to San Miguel renowned Arabic Monument), the the Park Maria Luisa and the caves and monkey reserve. Generalife Gardens and the palace Torre del Oro. We will continue of Carlos V. During your free time our visit to the centre of the city Dolphins 43€ - only in Summer in Granada, we recommend a visit accompanied by our guide that We will navigate into the open sea in of the old historic part of the city. will show us the most beautiful search of the bands of Dolphins. After We can admire amongst other corners of the Barrio Santa Cruz, you will have aproximately 1 hour & monuments, the Angustias Church, the Giralda, simbol of the city that 45 minutes of navigation, return to the silk market, the cathedral and unites islamic past to the Christian Gibraltar and free time to shop. royal chapel. Price 71€ cathedral. Price 56€ RONDA & MARBELLA TANGER CORDOBA Ronda & Marbella incl. bullring Tanger including lunch Cordoba including Mosque Ronda, city of famous Bandoleers Arrival and visit of the city with our On arrival we will begin our visit of and Bullfighters.
    [Show full text]
  • MONUMENTOS EN EL SACROMONTE Monuments in Sacromonte
    1 2 1 Cruce de civilizaciones desde tiempos inmemoriales y situada A crossroads of civilisation since time immemorial and all in one en una localización inmejorable, Granada se configura como prime location, Granada is a vibrant, friendly and lively metropolis una metrópolis vibrante, viva, cultural y cercana. that is full of culture. La Alhambra, buque insignia de su vasto patrimonio histórico, The Alhambra, the flagship of its vast historical heritage, watches vigila la ciudad desde su colina, una ciudad que atrae cada año over the city from its hill, a city that attracts around three million cerca de tres millones de visitantes. visitors every year. Bienvenidos a Granada. Welcome to Granada. 2 3 El 17 de diciembre de 1994 el Albaicín fue declarado por la UNESCO Patrimonio Mundial destacando y reconociendo con ello “el valor universal excepcional” que este conjunto urbano posee por tratarse de “un rico legado de la arquitectura árabe vernacular con la que On 17 December 1994 the Albayzín was listed as a World armoniosamente se combina la arquitectura Heritage Site by UNESCO, which thus highlighted and tradicional andaluza”. recognized “the exceptional universal value” of this urban Con esta declaración, el Albaicín pasaba a formar ensemble for its “rich repository of Moorish vernacular parte junto a la Alhambra y el Generalife de architecture, into which the traditional Andalusian la exclusiva Lista del Patrimonio Mundial que architecture blends harmoniously”. además, de reconocer mundialmente sus valores With this listing the Albayzín became part, together with the culturales, tiene como objetivo primordial su Alhambra and the Generalife, of the exclusive World Heritage conservación y protección para garantizar que List that in addition to giving worldwide recognition to its las generaciones futuras puedan heredar estos cultural values, has the primary objective of conserving and tesoros del pasado.
    [Show full text]
  • A L F a R N a T E
    AVANCE DEL PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA AA LL FF AA RR NN AA TT EE JJ OO MEMORIA EQUIPO REDACTOR: OFICINA DE PLANEAMIENTO DE LA DIPUTACIÓN PROVINCIAL DE MÁLAGA MAYO 2005 ILMO. AYUNTAMIENTO DE ALFARNATEJO AVANCE DEL PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA DE ALFARNATEJO ÍNDICE Í N D I C E G E N E R A L A V A N C E Pág. A.- MEMORIA INFORMATIVA Y JUSTIFICATIVA 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN. 1 1.1.- ANTECEDENTES Y NECESIDADES DEL NUEVO PLANEAMIENTO 1 1.2.- OBJETO DEL AVANCE. 2 1.3.- CONCEPTO Y ALCANCE DEL P.G.O.U. 2 1.4.- CONDICIONANTES. MARCO DE REFERENCIA 3 1.5.- DOCUMENTACIÓN 4 1.6.- EQUIPO REDACTOR 5 2.- MEMORIA INFORMATIVA. 6 2.1.- CONDICIONES GEOGRÁFICAS DEL TERRITORIO 6 2.1.1.- ENCUADRE GEOGRÁFICO. 6 2.1.2.- CLIMATOLOGÍA. 9 2.1.3.- GEA 14 2.1.4.- HIDROLOGÍA . 31 2.1.5.- VEGETACIÓN 36 2.1.6.- FAUNA 58 2.1.7.- USOS DEL SUELO 70 2.1.8.- PAISAJE.. 72 2.2.- CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS DEL TERRITORIO 89 2.2.1.- ESTRUCTURA Y METODOLOGÍA. 89 2.2.2.- ESTUDIO SOCIOECONÓMICO. 94 2.2.3.- ANÁLISIS DAFO. 118 2.2.4.- ANEXO ESTADÍSTICO. 120 AVANCE DEL PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA DE ALFARNATEJO ÍNDICE 3.- INFRAESTRUCTURAS 183 3.1.- INFRAESTRUCTURA DEL TRANSPORTE 184 3.1.1.- RED DE CARRETERAS . 184 3.1.2.- VÍAS PECUARIAS 185 3.2.- INFRAESTRUCTURAS SANITARIAS 186 3.2.1.- CAPTACIONES, CONDUCCIONES Y DEPÓSITOS 186 3.2.2.- DEPURACIÓN Y VERTIDO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES 188 3.2.3.- RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS 188 3.3.- INFRAESTRUCTURAS ENERGÉTICAS 188 3.3.1.- REDES DE TRANSPORTE ELÉCTRICO 188 3.4.- RED DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE AGUA 188 3.5.- RED DE SANEAMIENTO Y
    [Show full text]