//Vf PORTED) ^/////^//// ^ £5chen7ei| 11 O. F.u CANADIANc WHISKY ONLY O.F.C. IS GUARANTEED OVER 6 YEARS OLD! A III.KXD Among Canadian whiskies, only O.F.C tells you its exact age by placing a Certificate of Age on every bottle. Every r¥t Mo AGCO AM. Bco UHDL* -f H drop has the same unchanging taste and quality. Yet O F.C. ”51011 or THL CANADIAN costs no more than other Canadian whiskies. WHISKY i$ SIX YEARS 010 yj ?ktMOCO ? AND B0BOTUIT' * -- Any bottle that says -*«4» dfthenleqJzfr'j&ikU&&-. =Schenleq *9fW0f PQ CANADA says ^//x/rnice. SCHENIEY INTERNATIONAL CORP.. NEW YORK, N Y. SSS TOPCOATS for We feel most confident in de- WOMEN claring no greater woman’s cloak value EINIGER 100% PURE could be offered anywhere in America— or outside of America. These are the CASHMERE $82-5° most fantastic prices ever offered . ALL THINGS TO ALL COSTUMES! Weighs Next to Nothing impossible to duplicate . even in the Milium Lined for All Climes $1 per month coolie labor market. Here RARELY SEEN RELOW §150 are regular day-in and day-out best sellers. Here are fabrics of every type. Here are PURE RAW SILK favorite styles . including a new French TWEED ITALY... *65 silhouette, buttonless with slightly stand- Pick up your phone and shop your favorite store. Ask the price of UP eollar & small lapel opening . a style pure raw slik tweed—hand-woven in Italy. Its nearest "cousin” . , . featured in New York’s finest stores retails at $$$$. A price below that boasts a very high New York price. $150 is inconceivable! Write for our swatch samples—then "do-it- yourself” comparative shop. WORUMBO ALPACA AND FOR MEN 90 WASH’N’WEAR Still mountains of production . but SHETLAND $47 we caution: delay makes disappoint¬ ment. Don’t bet it’s Cashmere—just because it has that same silky Cash- SPORT COAT 20.90 mere feel—it’s not! It’s pure Alpaca—40% . and it wears and 1—Sport Coat Wardrobe wears and wears. The secret is "woven just for us.” White-Linen & Dacron* 80% MIRASILKS 29.90-32.90 Dacron-Orlon* Just no care—wash ’n’ wear FINE WOOL MONK’S DINNER JACKET 26.90 Night-after-Night—Wash ’n’ Wear 90 Just No-Care!—Entire Production CLOTH $38 *DuPont Polyester fibre. Navy and the new mist-beige. Milium lined. 9 501 E. PRESTON ST. BALTIMORE -2 MD. ■ M7W7 WO A W WOHT ®ne block away. Hoffman at Greenmount Aves. (Go east beyond factory to Me RLL MT XmlUoLU WW MjXP M intersection. Turn left, one block to Hoffman St. Turn right, 50 feet into lot.) APRIL, 1957 1 To top off all they’ve learned about producing oil, Ayid bin Khalifa, center, and Dakhiel bin Obaird, right, study the operation of a Christmas tree. Foreman Nasir bin Ali describes to trainees how TO TOP the gleaming valves and fittings which branch out above an Arabian American Oil Company well head, control the flow of oil. IT OFF... Thousands of ARAMCO’s Saudi Arab employees are being trained in all phases of the vast oil operation in Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO ARABIAN AMERICAN OIL COMPANY DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA NEW YORK, N. Y., U.S.A. FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL published monthly by THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION APRIL, 1957 Volume 34, Number 4 CONTENTS page 21 LESSER ANNALS OF DEPARTMENTAL TROUBLES by An dor Klay 22 THE PROSECUTOR, THE POLICE CHIEF AND OMAR KHAYYAM AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE by Guy Wiggins ASSOCIATION Honorary President 25 ALBERT EDWARD AND A SONG OF SHIRTS JOHN FOSTER DULLES, Secretary of State Honorary Vice-Presidents by Edward J. Norton THE UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE THE DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIF.S OF STATE 28 THE IDEAL AMBASSADOR THE COUNSELOR by Robert Devereux THE LECAL ADVISER THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE FOREIGN SERVICE C. BURKE ELBRICK, President 31 A MORE OPEN DIPLOMACY ROBERT NEWBECIN, Vice President by Elmer Plischke DAVID MCK. KEY, General Manager BARBARA P. CHALMERS, Executive Secretary board of directors 44 SCHWEITZER DAY BY DAY E. ALLAN LICHTNER, JR., Chairman by Robert G. McGregor ANNE W. MERIAM, Vice-Chairman THOMAS S. ESTES, Secretary-Treasurer STANLEY M. CLEVELAND JOSEPH PALMER, 2ND departments Alternates HERBERT P. FALES 4 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS ARTHUR L. RICHARDS RANDOLPH A. KIDDER W. TAPLEY BENNETT, JR., Ass’t. Sec’y-Treas. 10 BIRTHS AND MARRIAGES ROY R. RUBOTTOM, JR. journal editorial board 16 TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO WILLIAM R. TYLER, Chairman by James B. Stewart CHARLES F. KNOX, JR. EDMUND GULLION NORMAN HANNAH 26 SERVICE GLIMPSES WILLIAM L. KRIEG JOHN T. WHEELOCK 29 NEWS TO THE FIELD PATRICIA M. BYRNE EDWARD W. CLARK by Gwen Barrows HOWARD P. JONES JAMESON PARKER 30 FROM THE FIELD GWEN BARROWS, Managing Editor DAVID MCK. KEY, General Manager THE BOOKSHELF HESTER H. HENDERSON, Editorial and Adv. Asst. 36 WINIFRED B. FOULDS, Circulation Manager by F. C. de Wolf The AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION is an unofficial and voluntary association of the members, 51 AMONG OUR CONTRIBUTORS active and retired, of The Foreign Service of the United States and the Department of State. The As¬ sociation was formed for the purpose of fostering 52 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR esprit de corps among members of the Foreign Service and to establish a center around which might be grouped the united efforts of its members for the improvement of the Service. The FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL is not official and material appearing herein represents only the opinions of the writers, and is not intended in any way to indicate the official views of the Department of State or of the Foreign Service as a whole. TEMPLE IN KOREA BY DONG KINGMAN The editors will consider all articles submitted. If accepted, the author will be paid one cent a word Writing of this picture Mr. Kingman says: “When at time of publication. Photographs accompanying I was visiting Korea a few years ago, i was privileged articles will, if accepted, be purchased at one dollar to meet many best known artists of that country. They each. Five dollars is paid for cover pictures. invited me to a picnic. We traveled many miles by Copyright, 1957, by the American Foreign Service jeep and finally the jeep couldn’t go up a hill. We Association. Issued monthly at the rate of $4.00 a year, 35 cents walked about 1,000 feet up to this most interesting a copy, by the American Foreign Service Association, setting. I made this painting on location. The people 1908 G Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Entered as on the steps are in the native costume of Korea.” second-class matter at the Post Office in Washington, D. 0., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Printed in U.S.A. by Monumental Printing Com¬ pany, Baltimore. INDEX TO ADVERTISERS Appointments and Designations April, 1957 Ambassadors American Foreign Service Protective Association 19 Allison, John M. Indonesia American Press, Inc. 37 Bruce, David K. E. West Germany American Security and Trust Company — 33 Durbrow, Elbridge Vietnam American Storage Company 49 Arabian American Oil Company 2 Houghton, Amory F ranee Barclay, The 43 Reinhardt, G. Frederick The Counselor Bookmailer, The 37 Bowling Green Storage and Van Company 8 Satterthwaite, Joseph C. Director General of the B re wood 47 Foreign Service Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation 11 Sebald, William J. Australia Calvert School 7 Canadian Schenley _II Cover Class Two and Secretary, to be also Consul General Carmel Valley Realty Co. 49 Chase Manhattan Bank 10 Schwinn, Walter K. Circle Florists 49 DACOR 49 Class Three and Secretary, , to be also Consul General Dillard Realty Company 8 Braggiotti, D. Chadwick Educational Consulting Service 49 Firestone Tire & Rubber Company 20 To be Class Two, Consul, and Secretary First National City Bank of New’ York 7 DeLong, Vaughn R. Fowler Enterprises — 37 Francis Scott Key Apartment Flotel 49 To be Class Three, Consul and Secretary General Electronics, Inc. 49 Goodman, Flenry J. and Co. 4 Haskell, Frederick B. Jr. Looney, Warren F. Grace Line 12 Lind, Lewis M. Uanna, William L. Hilton Hotels International 9 International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation : 15 To be Class Four, Consul ami Secretary Maphis, J. Alan 43 Gerrity, Charles M. Muhonen, Neil N. Mayflower, The 45 Mautner, Karl F. Rusch, William H. Merchants Transfer & Storage Company 14 Montgomery Ward 16 To be Class Five, Consul ami Secretary National Distillers Products Corporation 5, 39 New Mexico Military Institute 47 Bardach, Henry Hudes, Albert B. Ney’s Shopping Service _ 45 Bietz, John R. Omar Khayyam Restaurant 47 To be Class Six, Consul and Secretary Philco International Corporation 43 Schenley International Corporation Til Cover Mahoney, Alice C. Seagram’s V.O. 35 Security Storage Company of Washington 33 To be Class Six, Vice Consul ami Secretary Service Investment Corporation 37 Bentley, John J. Myers, Frederick E. Sinclair Refining Company 6 Christiansen, Hulda Pyle, Leland A. Smith’s Transfer & Storage Company - 45 Fisher, Glen H. Ryerson, Martin G. Speer, James P. and Co. 18 State Department Federal Credit Union 45 Flach, Edna T. Unger, Lois M. Swartz, W. H. Co. Lappin, Archibald Jr. United Fruit Company 10 United Services Officers’ Insurance Assoc. To be Class Eight, Vice Consul and Secretary United States Dispatching Corp. 47 Arenales, Alfonso Hallquist, Jo Ann United States Lines 7 United States Steel Export Company 17 Bennett, Joan E. Harbin, William B. Waldorf-Astoria, The ..IV Cover Bouldin, Alix S. Henighan, Thomas J. Wilner, Jos. A. & Co. 49 Brown, Benjamin N. Jr. Hessler, Evelyn R. Woodward & Lothrop 47 Zenith Radio Corporation : 13 Cameron, Robert S. Hoffenberg, Marvin J. Cheatham, Pamela Jacobs, Martin Chester, J.