DOCSLIB.ORG

Religious Events As Special Interest Tourism. a Spanish Experience

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Religious Events As Special Interest Tourism. a Spanish Experience Vol. 6 Nº 3 págs. 419-433. 2008 https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2008.06.032 www.pasosonline.org Religious Events as Special Interest Tourism. A Spanish Experience ii Angeles Rubio Gil iii Javier de Esteban Curiel Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) Resumen: Este artículo contribuye al desarrollo de la comprensión teórica en el campo de la gestión del turismo religioso, considerando el Peregrinaje del Rocío como paradigma alternativo de análisis, el cuál se ha constituido en un destino capaz de recibir un gran número de viajeros (peregrinos), en un período corto de tiempo (3 días), sin causar daños en el medio ambiente, tanto ecológico como social, debido a sus características antropológicas como forma de viaje que dan prioridad a la experiencia humana más que al consumo de mercado. Así, el modelo investigado en este artículo a través del concepto de “capi- tal social” es oportuno debido a la confluencia en el análisis de diversas ciencias sociales (antropología, economía y sociología) y de la teoría y de la técnica del turismo, concluyendo que el mantenimiento de la autenticidad y de la continuidad de esta forma de turismo religioso se debe planificar no en base a un modelo de bienes inmuebles como así ha sido hasta ahora, sino en la “no estacionalidad” y en la mejora de la regulación de la calidad de los servicios proporcionados. Palabras clave: Turismo religioso; Eventos especiales; Comunidad; Desarrollo local; Capital social; Autenticidad Abstract: This paper contributes to the development of the theoretical understanding in the field of religious tourism management by considering the Pilgrimage of the Dew as an alternative paradigm of analysis, which has been constituted in a destination able to host a very large number of travellers (pil- grims), in a very short period of time (3 days), without damaging the environment, ecologic and social, due to the own anthropologic characteristics of this form of travelling that gives priority to the human experience more than the market consumption. Thus, the model researched in this paper through the concept of “social capital” is opportune due to the confluence in the analysis of different social sciences (anthropology, economy and sociology) and from the theory and technique of tourism, concluding that the maintenance of the authenticity and sustainability of this form of religious tourism should be planned not on the basis of a real state model as currently, but on the unseasonality and a much better and regu- lated quality of the services provided. Keywords: Religious tourism; Special event; Community; Local development, Social capital; Authen- ticity ii • Dr. Angeles Rubio Gil is Full Time Professor in Marketing Department of Rey Juan Carlos University. She has tourism research interests in the areas of tourism, sociology, anthropology and marketing. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] iii • Dr. Javier de Esteban Curiel is Full Time Professor in Marketing Department of Rey Juan Carlos University. He has research interest in the areas of sociology, cultural tourism and marketing. Currently, his research is focused in the semiotic impacts of cultural tourism and its link with the urban environment. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] © PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural. ISSN 1695-7121 420 Religious Events as Special Interest Tourism ... Introduction Dew is a paradigm as factors, such as the cultural impacts and the authenticity, are Religious tourism as a special interest the origin of a particular model of economic event has a highly complex impact on local impact: the anthropologic and social as- communities. According to Cohen (1984), pects generate a flow of tourists, organisa- during their stay in the destination, tour- tion and sustainability very significant of ists interact with local residents and the this phenomenon, whereas the tourism outcome of their relationship is changes in industry remains in a very precarious the host individuals' and host community's situation. In fact, it can be considered as an quality of life, value systems, labour divi- opportunity to study the movements of sion, family relationships, attitudes, behav- travellers and their planning from the the- ioural patterns, ceremonies and creative ory of tourism. As a result, the Pilgrimage expressions. In particular, socioeconomic of the Dew is considered as a paradigm impacts of tourism include influx of people from the theoretical framework of the and related social degradation, impacts on ‘adaptancy platform’, which is the starting local communities and on cultural values. point of this study pursuing alternatives of By assessing the ‘Pilgrimage of the Dew’, tourism development, based on local par- located in the South of Spain (the Village of ticipation and adaptation to the environ- the Dew belongs to Almonte City Hall, in- ment, taking as well into consideration the side the Doñana National Park in the prov- multidiscipline perspective of the ‘knowl- ince of Huelva), a description of both quan- edge-based platform’. titative and qualitative socioeconomic Cohen (1984) states that tourism is ‘a measurements of the impact will be pre- modern form of pilgrimage, as the trip is sented. These measurements give religious also something sacred’. Consequently, the tourism an opportunity to confirm itself as authenticity of the Pilgrimage of the Dew a local agent for development. In particu- determines its model of intermediation and lar, the socioeconomic research of tourism, hospitality, located basically in the domes- following to classic authors as Cohen tic scope (collective houses, friends and (1984), tends to focus on four major the- relatives, journeys in horse-carts and pri- matic areas: the tourist, tourists and hosts, vate cars, supply from the place of origin, development and structure of the tourist etc.), outside the market activity, in a post- system, and fundamentally, the impacts of industrial society, but that produces an- tourism on local communities. other practices only understandable in this Such impacts are analysed from an eco- socioeconomic environment. Talking about nomic but also from a cultural perspective, pilgrims and tourism as a pass-through rite and it is on this last where a debate has (Turner, 1973; Cohen 1988) is also in the raised around the issue of authenticity. case of the Dew about a community rite not Studies have been carried out, both theo- contaminated by the marketing, the mix- retical and empirical ones, in order to cre- ture and the theatre sense of post- ate a framework which is divided into four modernism. It is a searching of the social platforms (Jafari, 1984; Lea, 1988): the and ethnic roots, face to the lost of refer- optimistic conceptualisation, the pessimis- ences of the contemporary society. How- tic or warning, the adaptancy, and the ever, this pilgrimage has economic impacts, knowledge-based with systematic and de- understandable just from appropriate con- tailed studies that examines tourism as a cepts of this community, such as the social holistic and multidiscipline approach. In- capital or the sustainable development. deed, currently tourism ‘is considered as a Moreover, and not less important, this ‘mega-system’ that generates and receives model of tourism development allows a in a context of interdependence of struc- slightly but consistent set up of alternative tures and forces’ (Jafari, 1989), where is tourism activities in conjunction with fes- quite difficult to separate the cultural and tivity. economic dimension, but on the contrary, to In this context, this research provides tie up these related concepts each other. an alternative paradigm of analysis to the Hence, the case of the Pilgrimage of the development of the theoretical understand- PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 6(3). 2008 ISSN 1695-7121 Angeles Rubio Gil y Javier de Esteban Curiel 421 ing in the field of religious tourism man- are endogen resources, it results coherent agement by considering the Pilgrimage of the structure of a local tourism supply the Dew from the confluence of different which acts in the middle term as an impor- social sciences (anthropology, economy and tant factor of development (Pardellas and sociology). Padin, 2004). In this sense, there are two approaches in finding the research idea. On Socioeconomic dimension of cultural and one hand, from a scientific-academic per- religious tourism spective, this study explores in depth the nature of cultural and religious tourism. Cultural and religious tourism, together On the other hand, this study seeks to ana- with other alternative forms of tourism lyse the socioeconomic impact and the strengthens the local economies and con- structure of the expenditures produced by tributes to sustainable development. In this kind of tourism, from an anthropologi- fact, tourism as a development agent is an cal, economical and sociological point of idea that it has been maintained since its view. origins with mass tourism. During the 60’s and 70’s tourism was considered as a mod- Research Methodology ernisation factor in Third World countries This research combines several tech- and economically poor areas, and from the niques: (1st) participative observation, (2nd) 80’s in the local development framework, as in-depth interviews which were carried out an strategy for the creation of employment from the 10th to 13th of May 2005, and (3rd) and the growing based on the territory management of secondary statistics re- harmony, the initiative and the sustainabil- sources. A case study has been used as the ity, promoted from the local and interna- form for this research as it ensures the tional institutions, such as the European explanation of the Pilgrimage of the Dew as Union (since the Delors Survey and the a local development phenomenon. Employment White Book). A case study contributes to a better un- Religious tourism can have wider derstand the phenomenon researched by longer-term benefits as a local development studying single examples. In this current agent, both in the eyes of visitors and resi- research, a case study was applied in the dents, and lead to a sustained enhance- ‘the Brotherhood of Ronda’.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Newsletter December 2017 – Issue 13
    Newsletter December 2017 – Issue 13 Page 1 of 50 Newsletter December 2017 Issue 13 CONTENT Message from the Chairman by Lofty Pg. 3 - 4 Naturist Contact Details Pg. 5 - 6 News from GNA Chairman by Lofty Pg. 7 - 8 Caribbean BBQ Shrimps by Amanda Pg. 9 News from WCNA Land by Louis Pg.10 - 15 News from Eastern Cape by Chris Pg. 16 Boiled Egg Time Table by Amanda Pg,17 The Braai Pie by Lana of KZNNA Pg. 18 News form KZNNA by Christo Pg. 19 - 23 A Naturist Day at Vera Playa by Tony Pg. 25 - 28 The End of Young Naturist America, Inc Pg. 30 - 34 The Surprising Cause of Melanoma Pg. 38 - 43 Summer is Officially here by SunEden Pg.48 - 49 Page 2 of 50 Newsletter December 2017 Issue 13 Message from the SANNA Chairman On Thursday, 9th November, I collected the Report of the Public Protector (PP) - 68 pages. There is no good news for naturists in that report. The PP has clearly taken the side of the Concerned Citizens and has given the Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality (previously Hibiscus Coast Municipality) only 60 days to reconsider the decision regarding the Mpenjati Naturist Beach. According to the PP, the Municipality approved the nudist friendly beach before making its own application to the Department of the Environmental Affairs, KwaZulu Natal Ezemvelo Wildlife and they must also approach the Office of the KwaZulu Natal MEC: Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs. The PP also recommends that the Municipality must consult the Chairman of the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL) for “proper guidance and assistance in handling of this matter”.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Tourism: a Road Map for Sustainable Development
    Excel Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Science (An International Multidisciplinary Journal) Vol. I No.9 December - January2015-16 (Online) ISSN 2277-3339 Religious Tourism: A Road Map for Sustainable Development Prof Shreekala Padmanabhan (Bachav), Asst Professor, DYPSOM, Pune Dr E.B.Khedkar , Dean, Faculty of Management, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune Introduction Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries with an annual average growth rate about 5%, and numbers of international travel might nearly double until 2020. Tourism is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings for many developing countries. The tourism industry ranks about 6th in international trade after trade in fossil fuels, telecommunications and computer equipment, automotive products, and agriculture. In the tourism business, natural resources are intensively used and consumed, and tourism has major impacts on environment, ecosystems, economy, societies and culture. If it is managed well, tourism can contribute significantly to regional development, if not; it can have devastating effects on nature and society. Religious tourism is as old as the religion itself and consequently it is the oldest form of tourism in the world (Karar, 2010, p. 99; Rinschede, 1992, p. 53). Smith (1992) and Shackley (2005) noted that most religions require, whatever the aim is, to visit holy places. A good example is the Zoroastrians (Sarahani and Musa, 2012), which motivated pilgrimages in ancient times, which is still going on un-interrupted today. Each year around 300-330 million tourists visit world’s key religious sites (UNWTO, 2011a). In addition UNWTO (2011a) has reported that 60% of the world population practices a religion and these believers form demographic base of religious tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Secular Tourism
    Mats Nilsson | Post-Secular Tourism | Nilsson | Post-Secular Tourism Mats Post-Secular Tourism This thesis takes its starting-point in the post-secular changes in society and how 2016:2 these interplay with tourism. In spite of the intensive academic debate on and theorisation of the post-secular and post-secularism, the role of tourism in this change, called the return of religion, has not been studied. Conversely, neither has the role of post-secularism in tourism been addressed. The overall aim of this Post-Secular Tourism thesis is to describe and understand the relation between post-secularism and tourism. Specifically, the aim is to clarify and understand the relation between A Study of Pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela religious faith, place and tourism in our time on the basis of a case study of pilgrimage in the area of Santiago de Compostela. In other words, the thesis highlights the role of tourism in the emergence of what is now called the post- secular condition. Mats Nilsson This thesis shows that contemporary pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela is a post-secular performative and place-creating phenomenon. Post-secular tourist places are subjective and spiritually meaningful destinations. Unlike traditional pilgrimage destinations a key attribute is that neither traditional religious faith nor loyalty to institutionalised faith are (pre)ordained. Rather, place is constructed by the narratives and experiences of post-secular tourists. ISBN 978-91-7063-679-0 Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences ISSN 1403-8099 Human Geography
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Festival Marketing: Distinguishing Between Devout Believers and Tourists
    religions Article Religious Festival Marketing: Distinguishing between Devout Believers and Tourists Kuo-Yan Wang 1 , Azilah Kasim 2,* and Jing Yu 1 1 Department of Marketing in School of Economics and Management, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China; [email protected] (K.-Y.W.); [email protected] (J.Y.) 2 School of Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok 06010, Malaysia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 July 2020; Accepted: 10 August 2020; Published: 12 August 2020 Abstract: Customer classification is an integral part of marketing planning activities. Researchers have struggled to classify “pilgrims” and “tourists” because these groups overlap to a large extent in terms of their identities while participating in religious activities/sightseeing. To achieve sustainable tourism development for the region with rich religious and cultural characteristics, the present article outlines a process for analyzing the motivation of participants attending religious festival of Mazu in Taiwan and then classifies religious festival participants according to their motivations. Using cluster sampling, a total of 280 responses were obtained and analyzed. The results revealed four different motivation categories: Fun traveler, devout believer, cultural enthusiast, and religious pragmatist. The study concludes that while festivalgoers are influenced by secularization to some extent, the original doctrine of the religion epitomized in the festivals fundamentally retains the essence and spirit of its religious rituals. The findings may have a significant value for the development of religious tourism marketing as it offers a foundation for future research seeking to develop regional cultural and religious sightseeing attractions sustainably. Keywords: festival; customer classification; factor analysis; motivation; folklore belief 1.
    [Show full text]
  • “Religious Tourism and the Evolution of Religious Accommodation”
    “Religious tourism and the evolution of religious accommodation” Silvia Baiocco Research Fellow in Management Project Manager Master MEMATIC Introduction • The lesson presents the topic of religious tourism widely considered as one of the most important historical antecedents of modern tourism, and still relevant in terms of number of travelers and turnover. • Through this lesson, specific knowledge is acquired about the main features of religious tourism and pilgrimages and about the evolution of religious accommodation over time. • The learning outcome of this lesson is twofold: i) the understanding of religious tourism and pilgrimages as tourism products, thus implying both tourism offering and demand with specific characteristics; ii) the comprehension of a new sustainability-oriented hospitality model. Agenda 1. Relationship between tourism and religion 2. Religious tourism and pilgrimage ✓ Similarities ✓ Differences ✓ Pilgrims quotes ✓ Main characteristics ✓ Main issues 3. Religious accommodation ✓ Demand of religious accommodation ✓ Accommodation offering ✓ Renewal and launch of religious accommodations in Rome ✓ Development of religious accommodations in Rome 4. Conclusion Relationship between tourism and religion (I) The relationship between tourism and religion is 1. Historical 2. Social 3. Economic Historical relationship (I) • Traveling for religious purpose is considered one of the most important historical antecedents of modern tourism; • Archaeologists and anthropologists have identified traces of pilgrimages in tribal societies of all continents and in the first great civilizations of history. (Roussel, 1954 and 1972; Rinschede, 1992; Battilani, 2001; Digance, 2003) Historical relationship (II) • The era between the XII and XIII centuries represented the apogee of the Christian pilgrimage because it involved a growing mass of faithful, gaining also a strong social prestige.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Affecting Residents' Support for Religious Tourism
    Artigo DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v10i3.957 Factors affecting residents’ support for religious tourism development: the case of Santa Cruz (RN), Brazil Fatores que afetam o apoio dos residentes para o desenvolvimento do turismo religioso: o caso de Santa Cruz (RN), Brasil Factores que Influyen en el Apoyo de los Residentes para el Desarrollo del Turismo Religioso: el caso de Santa Cruz (RN), Brasil Gilmara Barros da Silva1 Sérgio Marques Junior2 Abstract: This study is about the primary stakeholder management - the resident community, aiming to analyze the factors that can influence the residents’ support for the development of religious tourism in Santa Cruz, State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brazil, and the existing interrelationships between factors. In order to achieve this objective, it was necessary to use descriptive research, followed by a quantitative approach with application of questionnaires to 422 residents of Santa Cruz city, RN. The study is based on a model of relationship between variables proposed by Nunkoo and Ramkissoon (2012), it was also used the technique of Structural Equation Modeling - SEM, aiming to explain the relationships between the constructs studied. Findings suggest that the more the residents perceive the benefits generated by tourism, and the more they trust in government actors, responsible for tourism development, the more likely the support of the development of religious tourism will be. We conclude that the structural model that best represents the reality of Santa Cruz, RN is composed of the constructs: benefits and costs of tourism development in the local, as well as trust in government actors.
    [Show full text]
  • Preserving Traveller's Memory in Religious Destinations
    International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Volume 7 Issue 2 Special Issue : Volume 1 of Papers Presented at 10th International Religious Article 12 Tourism and Pilgrimage Conference 2018, Santiago de Compostela 2019 Preserving traveller’s memory in religious destinations Polyxeni Moira University of West Attica, [email protected] Dimitrios Mylonopoulos University of West Attica, [email protected] Anastasia Parasxi Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp Part of the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation Moira, Polyxeni; Mylonopoulos, Dimitrios; and Parasxi, Anastasia (2019) "Preserving traveller’s memory in religious destinations," International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Vol. 7: Iss. 2, Article 12. doi:https://doi.org/10.21427/ercj-j216 Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol7/iss2/12 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. © International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage ISSN : 2009-7379 Available at: http://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/ Volume 7(ii) 2019 Preserving traveller’s memory in religious destinations Polyxeni Moira [email protected] Dimitrios Mylonopoulos [email protected] University of West Attica/Department of Tourism Management Campus 1, Agiou Spyridonos 28, Aegaleo 12243, Greece Anastasia Parasxi [email protected] Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands Preserving memory from the visit of a tourist destination plays an important role in tourist activity. In pilgrimage in particular, and in religious tourism in general, the preservation of this memory constitutes a spiritual process associated with the sanctity of the place.
    [Show full text]
  • The Religious Tourism As a Competitive Advantage of the Prefecture of Pieria, Greece
    Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, May-June 2021, Vol. 9, No. 3, 173-181 doi: 10.17265/2328-2169/2021.03.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Religious Tourism as a Competitive Advantage of the Prefecture of Pieria, Greece Christos Konstantinidis International Hellenic University, Serres, Greece Christos Mystridis International Hellenic University, Serres, Greece Eirini Tsagkalidou Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Evanthia Rizopoulou International Hellenic University, Serres, Greece The scope of the present paper is the research of whether the prefecture of Pieria comprises an attractive destination for religious tourism and pilgrimage. For this reason, the use of questionnaires takes place which aims to realizing if and to what extend this form of tourism comprises a comparative and competitive advantage for the prefecture of Pieria. The research method of this paper is the qualitative research and more specifically the use of questionnaires with 13 questions in total. The scope was to research whether the prefecture of Pieria is a religious-pilgrimage destination. The sample is comprised of 102 participants, being Greek residents originating from other Greek counties, the European Union, and Third World Countries. The requirement was for the participant to have visited the prefecture of Pieria. The independency test (x2) was used for checking the interconnections between the different factors, while at the same time an allocation of frequencies was conducted based on the study and presentation of frequency as much as relevant frequency. Due to the fact that, no other similar former researches have been conducted regarding religious tourism in Pieria, this research will be able to give some useful conclusions.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Bibliometric Overview
    religions Article Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Bibliometric Overview Amador Durán-Sánchez 1, José Álvarez-García 2 ID , María de la Cruz del Río-Rama 3,* ID and Cristiana Oliveira 4 1 Faculty of Finance, Business and Tourism, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain; [email protected] 2 Financial Economy and Accounting Department, Faculty of Finance, Business and Tourism, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain; [email protected] 3 Business Organisation and Marketing Department, Faculty of Business Administration and Tourism, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain 4 Rector of the European University of the Canary Islands, 38300 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-988-368727 Received: 6 July 2018; Accepted: 9 August 2018; Published: 21 August 2018 Abstract: This paper reviews the academic literature related to religious tourism through a bibliometric study and citations of articles indexed in the multidisciplinary database Web of Science (WoS). Through an advanced search by terms, a representative set of 103 documents that form the ad-hoc basis of the analysis were selected. In view of the results, it is concluded that the United States is at the forefront of research, with almost 20% of the articles affiliated to one of its centres, mainly university centres. Publications on religious tourism are currently in an exponential growth stage, supported by the annual increase in the number of citations received. These papers are published in a small number of journals well positioned in their JCR category, classified within the field of Social Sciences Research. Keywords: religious; pilgrimage; bibliometric analysis; Web of Science; WoS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourists Or Pilgrims: Classification of the Visitors at the Baptism Site of Jesus Christ in Jordan
    International Review of Management and Marketing ISSN: 2146-4405 available at http: www.econjournals.com International Review of Management and Marketing, 2020, 10(1), 72-78. Tourists or Pilgrims: Classification of the Visitors at the Baptism Site of Jesus Christ in Jordan Mohammad Ibrahim Al Zoubi1*, Yahaya Ibrahim2 1Department of Tourism, Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia, 2Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia. *Email: [email protected] Received: 23 October 2019 Accepted: 03 January 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.8893 ABSTACT The purpose of the present study about the baptism site of Jesus Christ together with the holy site portrayal, diverse aspects of the visits to the Baptism Site such as statistics, demographic features of the visitors, their motivations and practices, In addition, classifying the visitors on the site, accordingly, the research aimed to depict the reasons and motivations driving the visits to the baptism site, and examining the potential outcomes of the classification of the visitors at the holy site. 200 surveys have been handed out among Jordanians Christians visitors of which 120 were completed and valid. Accordingly, visitors have been classified into five groups of Religious journeys (pilgrims), cultural pilgrimage tourists, historical pilgrimage tourists, secular tourists, and educational tourism. Keywords: Jordan, Religious Tourism, The Baptism, Religious Pilgrimage JEL Classifications: Z32, Z31, Z39, Z12, N35 1. INTRODUCTION types of tourism based on non-economic factors, they state that 200 million pilgrims are taking part in the world every year, which A standout amongst the most vital yet rather disregarded types comprise of 150 million Christian, and in excess of more than 40 of the tourism industry is religious tourism, which is known as a million Hindus, Buddhists, Jews, and Moslems (Ebadi, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Tourism Development: the Case of Thessaloniki
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Zouni, Georgia; Digkas, Dimitrios Article — Published Version Marketing suggestions for multi-religious tourism development: The case of Thessaloniki Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing Suggested Citation: Zouni, Georgia; Digkas, Dimitrios (2019) : Marketing suggestions for multi-religious tourism development: The case of Thessaloniki, Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, ISSN 2529-1947, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, pp. 36-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3601675 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215630 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ www.econstor.eu Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Camino De Santiago
    sustainability Article Motivational Landscape and Evolving Identity of a Route-Based Religious Tourism Space: A Case of Camino de Santiago Hany Kim 1 , Semih Yilmaz 2 and Soyoun Ahn 3,* 1 Department of Tourism and Convention, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea 2 Department of Hospitality, Recreation and Tourism, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA 94542, USA 3 Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 May 2019; Accepted: 25 June 2019; Published: 27 June 2019 Abstract: Religious destinations today are visited by a large number of tourists, whose travel motives may vary from purely religious to purely secular. Diverse motives and on-site experiences are, in turn, causing a shift in the identity perception of these destinations. However, research is still limited regarding the dynamic relationship between travelers’ motivation and the perceived identity of a religious space. Using a theoretical–thematic analysis, this study analyzes the online written accounts of visitors to Camino de Santiago (a route-based pilgrimage site) to understand (i) the motivational and experiential differences among religious versus non-religious travelers, and (ii) the perceived identity of Camino with respect to Smith’s “pilgrimage–tourism continuum”. Despite the increase in secular motives, the majority of travelers showed some form of spiritual connection with Camino. Concurrent with the contemporary shifts in the idea of “religion”, Camino continues to be a religious place driven by inner goals, albeit in a more personal, interpretive, and “spiritual” way. Keywords: religious tourism; route-based tourism; pilgrimage; destination identity; motivation; push–pull; Camino de Santiago 1.
    [Show full text]