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Report to the Houses of the Oireachtas on Developments in the European Union
AN ROINN GNÓTHAÍ EACHTRACHA DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Report to the Houses of the Oireachtas on developments in the European Union 1 July 2020 – 31 December 2020 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 3 BREXIT.................................................................................................................................................. 4 Conclusion of EU-UK Negotiations .................................................................................................. 4 Implementation of Withdrawal Agreement and Protocol .............................................................. 5 Readiness for the end of the Transition Period .............................................................................. 5 MULTIANNUAL FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................... 7 CONFERENCE ON THE FUTURE OF EUROPE ........................................................................................ 9 COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP) .......................................................................... 10 COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY (CSDP).......................................................................... 10 CYBERSECURITY ................................................................................................................................. 11 HYBRID THREATS AND DISINFORMATION ........................................................................................ -
Programme – IFLA World Library and Information Congress 2014 (Updated on 2 June 2014)
Programme – IFLA World Library and Information Congress 2014 (Updated on 2 June 2014) Business Meetings Special Sessions Professional Sessions All meetings are open to delegates, unless otherwise indicated. Please contact the chair of a business meeting at the start of the meeting if you wish to observe the meeting. Saturday 16 August Session No. Day Date Time Interpretation Organised by Together with Theme/subject/title: Room 1 Sat 16 August 08.00-09.30 All Officers Officers Training Session Forum 1 Serials and Other Foyer Gratte- 2 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I continuing Resources Ciel Rône Acquisition and Collection 3 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Salon Pasteur Development 4 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Education and Training Standing Committee I Bellecour 3 Libraries Serving Persons 5 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Forum 1 with Print Disabilities 6 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Cataloguing Standing Committee I Gratte-Ciel 2 7 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Statistics and Evaluation Standing Committee I Gratte-Ciel 3 Rare Books and 8 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Rhône 1 Manuscripts 1 Session No. Day Date Time Interpretation Organised by Together with Theme/subject/title: Room Management and 9 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Rhône 2 Marketing Foyer Gratte- 10 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Social Science Libraries Standing Committee I Ciel Parc Document Delivery and 11 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Rhone 3b Resource Sharing 12 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 -
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT STUDY Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT STUDY Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Policy Department External Policies THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTS IN SCRUTINISING AND INFLUENCING TRADE POLICY External Policies DECEMBER 2005 EN DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION DIRECTORATE B -POLICY DEPARTMENT - STUDY on THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTS IN SCRUTINISING AND INFLUENCING TRADE POLICY - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS - Abstract: The study covers most important aspects of national parliaments' involvement in trade issues, including the WTO parliamentary conference and interparliamentary relations. It examines parliaments' working style, "legislative-executive relations", the channels of parliamentary scrutiny and the general impact of parliaments' activities on government policy and WTO outcomes. The study includes 11 country studies on the trade scrutiny activities and competences of parliamentary bodies in the United States, Mexico, Australia, Russia, South Africa, Iran, Thailand, Switzerland, India, Brazil and Japan. DV\603690EN.doc PE 370-166v01-00 This study was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on International Trade This paper is published in the following languages: English Author: Dr Andreas Maurer, Project Leader Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin Manuscript completed in December 2005 Copies can be obtained through: E-mail: [email protected] Brussels, European Parliament, 19 December 2005 The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and -
Network of African Parliamentary Committees of Health (Neapacoh) Meeting 2018
NETWORK OF AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES OF HEALTH (NEAPACOH) MEETING 2018. th st A report on the meeting proceedings, 30 -31 November 2018 Partners in Population and Development Africa Regional Office (PPD ARO) Statistics House, 9 Colville Street Phone: +256 414 705-446 Fax: +256 414 705 454 Email: [email protected] Tweeter: #ppdafrica Website: http://www.partners- popdev.org/aro/ Kampala - Uganda Network of African Parliamentary Committees of Health (NEAPACOH) Meeting, 2018 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 7 2.0 Objective of the meeting ................................................................................................... 7 3.0 Participation ..................................................................................................................... 7 Day One............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.0 Session One: Opening ceremony ....................................................................................... 8 4.1 Remarks by Mr. Adnene Ben Haj Aissa, Executive Director, PPD ..................................... 9 4.2 Remarks by Hon. Ruth Labode, Chairperson, NEAPACOH .............................................. 10 4.3 Remarks by Mr. Alain Sibenaler, UNFPA Representative -
Monthly Forecast
May 2021 Monthly Forecast 1 Overview Overview 2 In Hindsight: Is There a Single Right Formula for In May, China will have the presidency of the Secu- Da’esh/ISIL (UNITAD) is also anticipated. the Arria Format? rity Council. The Council will continue to meet Other Middle East issues include meetings on: 4 Status Update since our virtually, although members may consider holding • Syria, the monthly briefings on political and April Forecast a small number of in-person meetings later in the humanitarian issues and the use of chemical 5 Peacekeeping month depending on COVID-19 conditions. weapons; China has chosen to initiate three signature • Lebanon, on the implementation of resolution 7 Yemen events in May. Early in the month, it will hold 1559 (2004), which called for the disarma- 8 Bosnia and a high-level briefing on Upholding“ multilateral- ment of all militias and the extension of gov- Herzegovina ism and the United Nations-centred internation- ernment control over all Lebanese territory; 9 Syria al system”. Wang Yi, China’s state councillor and • Yemen, the monthly meeting on recent 11 Libya minister for foreign affairs, is expected to chair developments; and 12 Upholding the meeting. Volkan Bozkir, the president of the • The Middle East (including the Palestinian Multilateralism and General Assembly, is expected to brief. Question), also the monthly meeting. the UN-Centred A high-level open debate on “Addressing the During the month, the Council is planning to International System root causes of conflict while promoting post- vote on a draft resolution to renew the South Sudan 13 Iraq pandemic recovery in Africa” is planned. -
Legislative Chambers: Unicameral Or Bicameral?
Legislative Chambers: Unicameral or Bicameral? Legislative Chambers: Unicameral or Bicameral? How many chambers a parliament should have is a controversial question in constitutional law. Having two legislative chambers grew out of the monarchy system in the UK and other European countries, where there was a need to represent both the aristocracy and the common man, and out of the federal system in the US. where individual states required representation. In recent years, unicameral systems, or those with one legislative chamber, were associated with authoritarian states. Although that perception does not currently hold true, there appears to be a general trend toward two chambers in emerging democracies, particularly in larger countries. Given historical, cultural and political factors, governments must decide whether one-chamber or two chambers better serve the needs of the country. Bicameral Chambers A bicameral legislature is composed of two-chambers, usually termed the lower house and upper house. The lower house is usually based proportionally on population with each member representing the same number of citizens in each district or region. The upper house varies more broadly in the way in which members are selected, including inheritance, appointment by various bodies and direct and indirect elections. Representation in the upper house can reflect political subdivisions, as is the case for the US Senate, German Bundesrat and Indian Rajya Sabha. Bicameral systems tend to occur in federal states, because of that system’s two-tiered power structure. Where subdivisions are drawn to coincide with other important societal units, the upper house can serve to represent ethnic, religious or tribal groupings, as in India or Ethiopia. -
22 October 2013 (The East African Legislative Assembly Met at 2.30 P.M
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY _______________ IN THE EAST AFRICAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (EALA) The Official Report of the Proceedings of the East African Legislative Assembly 40TH SITTING: THIRD ASSEMBLY - SECOND MEETING - SECOND SESSION SPECIAL SITTING Tuesday, 22 October 2013 (The East African Legislative Assembly met at 2.30 p.m. in the Burundi National Assembly, Bujumbura, Burundi.) (Burundi National Anthem was played) (The EAC Anthem was played) PRAYER (The Speaker, Ms Margaret Nantongo Zziwa, in the Chair) (The Assembly was called to order) ______________________________________________________________________________ PROCEDURAL MOTION The Chairperson, Legal, Rules and Privileges Committee (Ms Dora Kanabahita Byamukama) (Uganda): Your Excellency, the President of the Republic of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, the Rt. Hon. Speaker of the National Assembly of Burundi, Pie Ntavyohanyuma, Madam Speaker, honourable members and distinguished guests; I beg to move_ THAT, the resolution to hold sittings in the republic of Burundi be adopted. Madam Speaker, I beg to move. The Speaker: Seconded by Hon. Hafsa Mossi and Christopher Bazivamo. Proceed hon. Byamukama 1 Tuesday, 22 October 2013 East African Legislative Assembly Debates Ms. Byamukama: Madam Speaker, WHEREAS Clause 1 of Article 55 of the Treaty provides that, the meetings of the Assembly shall be held at such times and places as the Assembly may appoint WHEREAS Rule 2 of the Rules of Procedure provides that, the seat of the Assembly shall be at Arusha in the United Republic of Tanzania AND WHEREAS Sub-Rule 7 of Rule 11 provides that the Assembly may on a resolution adopted by the majority of its members decide to hold one or more sittings elsewhere within in the Partner States other than at its seat. -
Achievements of 1St Year of 17Th Lok
1 Hkkjrh; laln PARLIAMENT OF INDIA 2 PREFACE Indian democracy is the largest working democracy in the world. The identity of our pluralistic society, democratic traditions and principles are deeply rooted in our culture. It is in the backdrop of this rich heritage that India had established itself as a democratic republic after its independence from the colonial rule in the preceding century. Parliament of India is the sanctum sanctorum of our democratic system. Being the symbol of our national unity and sovereignty, this august institution represents our diverse society. Our citizens actively participate in the sacred democratic processes through periodic elections and other democratic means. The elected representatives articulate their hopes and aspirations and through legislations, work diligently, for the national interest and welfare of the people. This keeps our democracy alive and vibrant. In fact, people’s faith in our vibrant democratic institutions depends greatly upon the effectiveness with which the proceedings of the House are conducted. The Chair and the Members, through their collective efforts, give voice to the matters of public importance. In fact, the Lower House, Lok Sabha, under the leadership and guidance of the Hon’ble Speaker, is pivotal to the fulfillment of national efforts for development and public welfare. The 17th Lok Sabha was constituted on 25 May 2019 and its first sitting was held on 17 June 2019. The Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, moved the motion for election of Shri Om Birla as the new Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 19 June 2019, which was seconded by Shri Rajnath Singh. -
Factors Influencing Circumcision of Young Males in Harare, Zimbabwe. Candidate: Kudzaishe Mangombe Student Number: 24903345 Thes
FACTORS INFLUENCING CIRCUMCISION OF YOUNG MALES IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE. CANDIDATE: KUDZAISHE MANGOMBE STUDENT NUMBER: 24903345 THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION STUDIES IN THE FACULTY OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, NORTH-WEST UNIVERSITY (MAFIKENG CAMPUS), SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: PROFESSOR ISHMAEL KALULE-SABITI CO-PROMOTER: PROFESSOR ACHEAMPONG YAW AMOATENG DATE: APRIL 2017 DECLARATION I hereby declare that, except for references to other research works which have been duly acknowledged, this thesis is the results of my own research and it has not been submitted elsewhere either in part or wholly for another degree. Signature ………………………………………………. Kudzaishe Mangombe (Candidate) Date…………………………………………………….. i DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my family and friends ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank the Almighty God for granting me abundant grace, wisdom and strength to withstand and overcome all challenges throughout this difficult journey. I would like to thank my principal Supervisor Professor Ishmael Kalule-Sabiti for his encouragement, wisdom, his moral support, and his constructive criticism from the smallest piece of my work. I am also indebted to my co-supervisor Acheampong Yaw Amoateng, whose passion for rigorous and meaningful research always encouraged me towards excellence. I am thankful for those who supported me for my fieldwork. I received financial support from North-West University -Mafikeng Campus, South Africa. I thank my research participants for sparing their precious time. Most importantly, I extend my sincere thanks to my research assistants, Tapiwa Chirenje, Washington Dune, Kudzai Ndemera, Josphat Jekera and Tapiwa Mangombe. I also extend my deep gratitude to my friend Kamil Fuseini, for his dedicated work, mentoring me through the quantitative part of this dissertation. -
The Parliamentary Mandate
THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE A GLOBAL COMPARATIVE STUDY THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE A GLOBAL COMPARATIVE STUDY Marc Van der Hulst Inter-Parliamentary Union Geneva 2000 @ Inter-Parliamentary Union 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not be a way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold hired or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form or binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent publisher. ISBN 92-9142-056-5 Published by INTER-PARLIAMETARY UNION Headquarters Liaison Office with the United Nations Place du Petit-Saconnex 821 United Nations Plaza C.P. 438 9th Floor 1211 Geneva 19 New York, N.Y. 10017 Switzerland United States of America Layout, printing and binding by Atar, Geneva Cover design by Aloys Robellaz, Les Studios Lolos, Carouge, Switzerland (Translated from the French by Jennifer Lorenzi and Patricia Deane) t Table of Contents FOREWORD ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi INTRODUCTION l PART ONE: NATURE AND DURATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE I. NATURE OF THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE 6 1. The traditional opposition between national sovereignty and popular sovereignty 6 2. The free representational mandate 8 3. The imperative mandate 9 4. A choice motivated by pragmatic rather than ideological considerations? 10 II. DURATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY MANDATE.. -
He Catalan Sovereignty Process and the Spanish Constitutional Court. an Analysis of Reciprocal Impacts *
THE CATALAN SOVEREIGNTY PROCESS AND THE SPANISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT. AN ANALYSIS OF RECIPROCAL IMPACTS * Eduard Roig i Molés** Abstract Since 2013 the Catalan sovereignty process and the Spanish Constitutional Court have increasingly been at odds with one another. This situation has altered the course of the Catalan sovereignty process, with the interventions of the Court notable for having a major bearing on sovereignty initiatives. The aim of this study is to analyse not just the constitutional jurisprudence, but also the transformation of the Catalan sovereignty process based on the decisions of the Constitutional Court, how these decisions have affected the course of action taken by Catalan institutions, and the effects and efficacy of the Court’s judgments, court orders and rulings in curbing the intentions of Catalan institutions. Conversely, the Catalan sovereignty process has had a major impact on the position of the Constitutional Court and its functions, relating to the Court’s jurisprudence and the political choices of regional and state institutions, and this impact is likewise analysed. Lastly, attention is given to the ‘collateral’ effects the Constitutional Court’s intervention in the Catalan sovereignty process has had on a number of other areas of Spain’s constitutional system. Keywords: Spanish Constitutional Court; constitutional law; sovereignty; Catalan sovereignty process Resum Des de l’any 2013, el procés sobiranista s’ha enfrontat progressivament amb el Tribunal Constitucional i ha provocat una mutació del procés -
Volume 5 Issue 2 2013
VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2 2013 ISSN: 2036-5438 VOL. 5, ISSUE 2, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIAL ISSUE Regional Parliaments in the European Union: A comparison between Italy and Spain Edited by Josep M. Castellà Andreu, Eduardo Gianfrancesco, Nicola Lupo and Anna Mastromarino ESSAYS National and Regional Parliaments in the EU decision-making process, after the The Relationship between State and Treaty of Lisbon and the Euro-crisis Regional Legislatures, Starting from the NICOLA LUPO E- 1-28 Early Warning Mechanism CRISTINA FASONE E-122-155 Spanish Autonomous Communities and EU policies State accountability for violations of EU law AGUSTÍN RUIZ ROBLEDO E- 29-50 by Regions: infringement proceedings and the right of recourse The scrutiny of the principle of subsidiarity CRISTINA BERTOLINO E-156-177 by autonomous regional parliaments with particular reference to the participation of the Parliament of Catalonia in the early warning system ESTHER MARTÍN NÚÑEZ E- 51-73 Early warning and regional parliaments: in search of a new model. Suggestions from the Basque experience JOSU OSÉS ABANDO E- 74-88 The evolving role of the Italian Conference system in representing regional interest in EU decision-making ELENA GRIGLIO E- 89-121 ISSN: 2036-5438 National and Regional Parliaments in the EU decision-making process, after the Treaty of Lisbon and the Euro-crisis by Nicola Lupo Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 5, issue 2, 2013 Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E - 1 Abstract The Treaty of Lisbon increased the role of National and Regional Parliaments in the EU decision-making process, in order to compensate for some of the weaknesses of the European institutional architecture.